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pf_osfp.c revision 1.8
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pf_osfp.c,v 1.8 2008/06/18 09:06:27 yamt Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$OpenBSD: pf_osfp.c,v 1.12 2006/12/13 18:14:10 itojun Exp $ */
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 2003 Mike Frantzen <frantzen (at) w4g.org>
      6  *
      7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     10  *
     11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     18  *
     19  */
     20 
     21 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     22 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pf_osfp.c,v 1.8 2008/06/18 09:06:27 yamt Exp $");
     23 
     24 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     25 #include "opt_inet.h"
     26 #endif
     27 
     28 #include <sys/param.h>
     29 #include <sys/socket.h>
     30 #ifdef _KERNEL
     31 # include <sys/systm.h>
     32 #endif /* _KERNEL */
     33 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     34 
     35 #include <netinet/in.h>
     36 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     37 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     38 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
     39 
     40 #include <net/if.h>
     41 #include <net/pfvar.h>
     42 
     43 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     44 #ifdef _KERNEL
     45 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
     46 #endif
     47 
     48 
     49 #ifdef _KERNEL
     50 # define DPFPRINTF(format, x...)		\
     51 	if (pf_status.debug >= PF_DEBUG_NOISY)	\
     52 		printf(format , ##x)
     53 typedef struct pool pool_t;
     54 
     55 #else
     56 /* Userland equivalents so we can lend code to tcpdump et al. */
     57 
     58 # include <arpa/inet.h>
     59 # include <errno.h>
     60 # include <stdio.h>
     61 # include <stdlib.h>
     62 # include <string.h>
     63 # include <netdb.h>
     64 # define pool_t			int
     65 # define pool_get(pool, flags)	malloc(*(pool))
     66 # define pool_put(pool, item)	free(item)
     67 # define pool_init(pool, size, a, ao, f, m, p)	(*(pool)) = (size)
     68 
     69 # ifdef PFDEBUG
     70 #  include <sys/stdarg.h>
     71 #  define DPFPRINTF(format, x...)	fprintf(stderr, format , ##x)
     72 # else
     73 #  define DPFPRINTF(format, x...)	((void)0)
     74 # endif /* PFDEBUG */
     75 #endif /* _KERNEL */
     76 
     77 
     78 SLIST_HEAD(pf_osfp_list, pf_os_fingerprint) pf_osfp_list;
     79 pool_t pf_osfp_entry_pl;
     80 pool_t pf_osfp_pl;
     81 
     82 struct pf_os_fingerprint	*pf_osfp_find(struct pf_osfp_list *,
     83 				    struct pf_os_fingerprint *, u_int8_t);
     84 struct pf_os_fingerprint	*pf_osfp_find_exact(struct pf_osfp_list *,
     85 				    struct pf_os_fingerprint *);
     86 void				 pf_osfp_insert(struct pf_osfp_list *,
     87 				    struct pf_os_fingerprint *);
     88 
     89 
     90 #ifdef _KERNEL
     91 /*
     92  * Passively fingerprint the OS of the host (IPv4 TCP SYN packets only)
     93  * Returns the list of possible OSes.
     94  */
     95 struct pf_osfp_enlist *
     96 pf_osfp_fingerprint(struct pf_pdesc *pd, struct mbuf *m, int off,
     97     const struct tcphdr *tcp)
     98 {
     99 	struct ip *ip;
    100 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    101 	char hdr[60];
    102 
    103 	if ((pd->af != PF_INET && pd->af != PF_INET6) ||
    104 	    pd->proto != IPPROTO_TCP || (tcp->th_off << 2) < sizeof(*tcp))
    105 		return (NULL);
    106 
    107 	if (pd->af == PF_INET) {
    108 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    109 		ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)NULL;
    110 	} else {
    111 		ip = (struct ip *)NULL;
    112 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    113 	}
    114 	if (!pf_pull_hdr(m, off, hdr, tcp->th_off << 2, NULL, NULL,
    115 	    pd->af)) return (NULL);
    116 
    117 	return (pf_osfp_fingerprint_hdr(ip, ip6, (struct tcphdr *)hdr));
    118 }
    119 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    120 
    121 struct pf_osfp_enlist *
    122 pf_osfp_fingerprint_hdr(const struct ip *ip, const struct ip6_hdr *ip6, const struct tcphdr *tcp)
    123 {
    124 	struct pf_os_fingerprint fp, *fpresult;
    125 	int cnt, optlen = 0;
    126 	const u_int8_t *optp;
    127 #ifdef _KERNEL
    128 	char srcname[128];
    129 #else
    130 	char srcname[NI_MAXHOST];
    131 #endif
    132 
    133 	if ((tcp->th_flags & (TH_SYN|TH_ACK)) != TH_SYN)
    134 		return (NULL);
    135 	if (ip) {
    136 		if ((ip->ip_off & htons(IP_OFFMASK)) != 0)
    137 			return (NULL);
    138 	}
    139 
    140 	memset(&fp, 0, sizeof(fp));
    141 
    142 	if (ip) {
    143 #ifndef _KERNEL
    144 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
    145 #endif
    146 
    147 		fp.fp_psize = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
    148 		fp.fp_ttl = ip->ip_ttl;
    149 		if (ip->ip_off & htons(IP_DF))
    150 			fp.fp_flags |= PF_OSFP_DF;
    151 #ifdef _KERNEL
    152 		strlcpy(srcname, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src), sizeof(srcname));
    153 #else
    154 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
    155 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    156 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    157 		sin.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
    158 		(void)getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin,
    159 		    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in), srcname, sizeof(srcname),
    160 		    NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
    161 #endif
    162 	}
    163 #ifdef INET6
    164 	else if (ip6) {
    165 #ifndef _KERNEL
    166 		struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
    167 #endif
    168 
    169 		/* jumbo payload? */
    170 		fp.fp_psize = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
    171 		fp.fp_ttl = ip6->ip6_hlim;
    172 		fp.fp_flags |= PF_OSFP_DF;
    173 		fp.fp_flags |= PF_OSFP_INET6;
    174 #ifdef _KERNEL
    175 		strlcpy(srcname,
    176 		    ip6_sprintf((const struct in6_addr *)&ip6->ip6_src),
    177 		    sizeof(srcname));
    178 #else
    179 		memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
    180 		sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    181 		sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    182 		sin6.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src;
    183 		(void)getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6,
    184 		    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6), srcname, sizeof(srcname),
    185 		    NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
    186 #endif
    187 	}
    188 #endif
    189 	else
    190 		return (NULL);
    191 	fp.fp_wsize = ntohs(tcp->th_win);
    192 
    193 
    194 	cnt = (tcp->th_off << 2) - sizeof(*tcp);
    195 	optp = (const u_int8_t *)((const char *)tcp + sizeof(*tcp));
    196 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, optp += optlen) {
    197 		if (*optp == TCPOPT_EOL)
    198 			break;
    199 
    200 		fp.fp_optcnt++;
    201 		if (*optp == TCPOPT_NOP) {
    202 			fp.fp_tcpopts = (fp.fp_tcpopts << PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_BITS) |
    203 			    PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_NOP;
    204 			optlen = 1;
    205 		} else {
    206 			if (cnt < 2)
    207 				return (NULL);
    208 			optlen = optp[1];
    209 			if (optlen > cnt || optlen < 2)
    210 				return (NULL);
    211 			switch (*optp) {
    212 			case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
    213 				if (optlen >= TCPOLEN_MAXSEG)
    214 					memcpy(&fp.fp_mss, &optp[2],
    215 					    sizeof(fp.fp_mss));
    216 				fp.fp_tcpopts = (fp.fp_tcpopts <<
    217 				    PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_BITS) | PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_MSS;
    218 				NTOHS(fp.fp_mss);
    219 				break;
    220 			case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
    221 				if (optlen >= TCPOLEN_WINDOW)
    222 					memcpy(&fp.fp_wscale, &optp[2],
    223 					    sizeof(fp.fp_wscale));
    224 				NTOHS(fp.fp_wscale);
    225 				fp.fp_tcpopts = (fp.fp_tcpopts <<
    226 				    PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_BITS) |
    227 				    PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_WSCALE;
    228 				break;
    229 			case TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED:
    230 				fp.fp_tcpopts = (fp.fp_tcpopts <<
    231 				    PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_BITS) | PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_SACK;
    232 				break;
    233 			case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
    234 				if (optlen >= TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP) {
    235 					u_int32_t ts;
    236 					memcpy(&ts, &optp[2], sizeof(ts));
    237 					if (ts == 0)
    238 						fp.fp_flags |= PF_OSFP_TS0;
    239 
    240 				}
    241 				fp.fp_tcpopts = (fp.fp_tcpopts <<
    242 				    PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_BITS) | PF_OSFP_TCPOPT_TS;
    243 				break;
    244 			default:
    245 				return (NULL);
    246 			}
    247 		}
    248 		optlen = MAX(optlen, 1);	/* paranoia */
    249 	}
    250 
    251 	DPFPRINTF("fingerprinted %s:%d  %d:%d:%d:%d:%llx (%d) "
    252 	    "(TS=%s,M=%s%d,W=%s%d)\n",
    253 	    srcname, ntohs(tcp->th_sport),
    254 	    fp.fp_wsize, fp.fp_ttl, (fp.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_DF) != 0,
    255 	    fp.fp_psize, (long long int)fp.fp_tcpopts, fp.fp_optcnt,
    256 	    (fp.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_TS0) ? "0" : "",
    257 	    (fp.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_MSS_MOD) ? "%" :
    258 	    (fp.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_MSS_DC) ? "*" : "",
    259 	    fp.fp_mss,
    260 	    (fp.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSCALE_MOD) ? "%" :
    261 	    (fp.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSCALE_DC) ? "*" : "",
    262 	    fp.fp_wscale);
    263 
    264 	if ((fpresult = pf_osfp_find(&pf_osfp_list, &fp,
    265 	    PF_OSFP_MAXTTL_OFFSET)))
    266 		return (&fpresult->fp_oses);
    267 	return (NULL);
    268 }
    269 
    270 /* Match a fingerprint ID against a list of OSes */
    271 int
    272 pf_osfp_match(struct pf_osfp_enlist *list, pf_osfp_t os)
    273 {
    274 	struct pf_osfp_entry *entry;
    275 	int os_class, os_version, os_subtype;
    276 	int en_class, en_version, en_subtype;
    277 
    278 	if (os == PF_OSFP_ANY)
    279 		return (1);
    280 	if (list == NULL) {
    281 		DPFPRINTF("osfp no match against %x\n", os);
    282 		return (os == PF_OSFP_UNKNOWN);
    283 	}
    284 	PF_OSFP_UNPACK(os, os_class, os_version, os_subtype);
    285 	SLIST_FOREACH(entry, list, fp_entry) {
    286 		PF_OSFP_UNPACK(entry->fp_os, en_class, en_version, en_subtype);
    287 		if ((os_class == PF_OSFP_ANY || en_class == os_class) &&
    288 		    (os_version == PF_OSFP_ANY || en_version == os_version) &&
    289 		    (os_subtype == PF_OSFP_ANY || en_subtype == os_subtype)) {
    290 			DPFPRINTF("osfp matched %s %s %s  %x==%x\n",
    291 			    entry->fp_class_nm, entry->fp_version_nm,
    292 			    entry->fp_subtype_nm, os, entry->fp_os);
    293 			return (1);
    294 		}
    295 	}
    296 	DPFPRINTF("fingerprint 0x%x didn't match\n", os);
    297 	return (0);
    298 }
    299 
    300 /* Initialize the OS fingerprint system */
    301 void
    302 pf_osfp_initialize(void)
    303 {
    304 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    305 	pool_init(&pf_osfp_entry_pl, sizeof(struct pf_osfp_entry), 0, 0, 0,
    306 	    "pfosfpen", &pool_allocator_nointr, IPL_NONE);
    307 	pool_init(&pf_osfp_pl, sizeof(struct pf_os_fingerprint), 0, 0, 0,
    308 	    "pfosfp", &pool_allocator_nointr, IPL_NONE);
    309 #else
    310 	pool_init(&pf_osfp_entry_pl, sizeof(struct pf_osfp_entry), 0, 0, 0,
    311 	    "pfosfpen", &pool_allocator_nointr);
    312 	pool_init(&pf_osfp_pl, sizeof(struct pf_os_fingerprint), 0, 0, 0,
    313 	    "pfosfp", &pool_allocator_nointr);
    314 #endif /* !__NetBSD__ */
    315 	SLIST_INIT(&pf_osfp_list);
    316 }
    317 
    318 #ifdef _LKM
    319 void
    320 pf_osfp_destroy(void)
    321 {
    322 	pf_osfp_flush();
    323 
    324 	pool_destroy(&pf_osfp_pl);
    325 	pool_destroy(&pf_osfp_entry_pl);
    326 }
    327 #endif /* _LKM */
    328 
    329 /* Flush the fingerprint list */
    330 void
    331 pf_osfp_flush(void)
    332 {
    333 	struct pf_os_fingerprint *fp;
    334 	struct pf_osfp_entry *entry;
    335 
    336 	while ((fp = SLIST_FIRST(&pf_osfp_list))) {
    337 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&pf_osfp_list, fp_next);
    338 		while ((entry = SLIST_FIRST(&fp->fp_oses))) {
    339 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&fp->fp_oses, fp_entry);
    340 			pool_put(&pf_osfp_entry_pl, entry);
    341 		}
    342 		pool_put(&pf_osfp_pl, fp);
    343 	}
    344 }
    345 
    346 
    347 /* Add a fingerprint */
    348 int
    349 pf_osfp_add(struct pf_osfp_ioctl *fpioc)
    350 {
    351 	struct pf_os_fingerprint *fp, fpadd;
    352 	struct pf_osfp_entry *entry;
    353 
    354 	memset(&fpadd, 0, sizeof(fpadd));
    355 	fpadd.fp_tcpopts = fpioc->fp_tcpopts;
    356 	fpadd.fp_wsize = fpioc->fp_wsize;
    357 	fpadd.fp_psize = fpioc->fp_psize;
    358 	fpadd.fp_mss = fpioc->fp_mss;
    359 	fpadd.fp_flags = fpioc->fp_flags;
    360 	fpadd.fp_optcnt = fpioc->fp_optcnt;
    361 	fpadd.fp_wscale = fpioc->fp_wscale;
    362 	fpadd.fp_ttl = fpioc->fp_ttl;
    363 
    364 	DPFPRINTF("adding osfp %s %s %s = %s%d:%d:%d:%s%d:0x%llx %d "
    365 	    "(TS=%s,M=%s%d,W=%s%d) %x\n",
    366 	    fpioc->fp_os.fp_class_nm, fpioc->fp_os.fp_version_nm,
    367 	    fpioc->fp_os.fp_subtype_nm,
    368 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MOD) ? "%" :
    369 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MSS) ? "S" :
    370 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MTU) ? "T" :
    371 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_DC) ? "*" : "",
    372 	    fpadd.fp_wsize,
    373 	    fpadd.fp_ttl,
    374 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_DF) ? 1 : 0,
    375 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_PSIZE_MOD) ? "%" :
    376 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_PSIZE_DC) ? "*" : "",
    377 	    fpadd.fp_psize,
    378 	    (long long int)fpadd.fp_tcpopts, fpadd.fp_optcnt,
    379 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_TS0) ? "0" : "",
    380 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_MSS_MOD) ? "%" :
    381 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_MSS_DC) ? "*" : "",
    382 	    fpadd.fp_mss,
    383 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSCALE_MOD) ? "%" :
    384 	    (fpadd.fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSCALE_DC) ? "*" : "",
    385 	    fpadd.fp_wscale,
    386 	    fpioc->fp_os.fp_os);
    387 
    388 
    389 	if ((fp = pf_osfp_find_exact(&pf_osfp_list, &fpadd))) {
    390 		 SLIST_FOREACH(entry, &fp->fp_oses, fp_entry) {
    391 			if (PF_OSFP_ENTRY_EQ(entry, &fpioc->fp_os))
    392 				return (EEXIST);
    393 		}
    394 		if ((entry = pool_get(&pf_osfp_entry_pl, PR_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
    395 			return (ENOMEM);
    396 	} else {
    397 		if ((fp = pool_get(&pf_osfp_pl, PR_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
    398 			return (ENOMEM);
    399 		memset(fp, 0, sizeof(*fp));
    400 		fp->fp_tcpopts = fpioc->fp_tcpopts;
    401 		fp->fp_wsize = fpioc->fp_wsize;
    402 		fp->fp_psize = fpioc->fp_psize;
    403 		fp->fp_mss = fpioc->fp_mss;
    404 		fp->fp_flags = fpioc->fp_flags;
    405 		fp->fp_optcnt = fpioc->fp_optcnt;
    406 		fp->fp_wscale = fpioc->fp_wscale;
    407 		fp->fp_ttl = fpioc->fp_ttl;
    408 		SLIST_INIT(&fp->fp_oses);
    409 		if ((entry = pool_get(&pf_osfp_entry_pl, PR_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
    410 			pool_put(&pf_osfp_pl, fp);
    411 			return (ENOMEM);
    412 		}
    413 		pf_osfp_insert(&pf_osfp_list, fp);
    414 	}
    415 	memcpy(entry, &fpioc->fp_os, sizeof(*entry));
    416 
    417 	/* Make sure the strings are NUL terminated */
    418 	entry->fp_class_nm[sizeof(entry->fp_class_nm)-1] = '\0';
    419 	entry->fp_version_nm[sizeof(entry->fp_version_nm)-1] = '\0';
    420 	entry->fp_subtype_nm[sizeof(entry->fp_subtype_nm)-1] = '\0';
    421 
    422 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&fp->fp_oses, entry, fp_entry);
    423 
    424 #ifdef PFDEBUG
    425 	if ((fp = pf_osfp_validate()))
    426 		printf("Invalid fingerprint list\n");
    427 #endif /* PFDEBUG */
    428 	return (0);
    429 }
    430 
    431 
    432 /* Find a fingerprint in the list */
    433 struct pf_os_fingerprint *
    434 pf_osfp_find(struct pf_osfp_list *list, struct pf_os_fingerprint *find,
    435     u_int8_t ttldiff)
    436 {
    437 	struct pf_os_fingerprint *f;
    438 
    439 #define MATCH_INT(_MOD, _DC, _field)					\
    440 	if ((f->fp_flags & _DC) == 0) {					\
    441 		if ((f->fp_flags & _MOD) == 0) {			\
    442 			if (f->_field != find->_field)			\
    443 				continue;				\
    444 		} else {						\
    445 			if (f->_field == 0 || find->_field % f->_field)	\
    446 				continue;				\
    447 		}							\
    448 	}
    449 
    450 	SLIST_FOREACH(f, list, fp_next) {
    451 		if (f->fp_tcpopts != find->fp_tcpopts ||
    452 		    f->fp_optcnt != find->fp_optcnt ||
    453 		    f->fp_ttl < find->fp_ttl ||
    454 		    f->fp_ttl - find->fp_ttl > ttldiff ||
    455 		    (f->fp_flags & (PF_OSFP_DF|PF_OSFP_TS0)) !=
    456 		    (find->fp_flags & (PF_OSFP_DF|PF_OSFP_TS0)))
    457 			continue;
    458 
    459 		MATCH_INT(PF_OSFP_PSIZE_MOD, PF_OSFP_PSIZE_DC, fp_psize)
    460 		MATCH_INT(PF_OSFP_MSS_MOD, PF_OSFP_MSS_DC, fp_mss)
    461 		MATCH_INT(PF_OSFP_WSCALE_MOD, PF_OSFP_WSCALE_DC, fp_wscale)
    462 		if ((f->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_DC) == 0) {
    463 			if (f->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MSS) {
    464 				if (find->fp_mss == 0)
    465 					continue;
    466 
    467 /* Some "smart" NAT devices and DSL routers will tweak the MSS size and
    468  * will set it to whatever is suitable for the link type.
    469  */
    470 #define SMART_MSS	1460
    471 				if ((find->fp_wsize % find->fp_mss ||
    472 				    find->fp_wsize / find->fp_mss !=
    473 				    f->fp_wsize) &&
    474 				    (find->fp_wsize % SMART_MSS ||
    475 				    find->fp_wsize / SMART_MSS !=
    476 				    f->fp_wsize))
    477 					continue;
    478 			} else if (f->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MTU) {
    479 				if (find->fp_mss == 0)
    480 					continue;
    481 
    482 #define MTUOFF	(sizeof(struct ip) + sizeof(struct tcphdr))
    483 #define SMART_MTU	(SMART_MSS + MTUOFF)
    484 				if ((find->fp_wsize % (find->fp_mss + MTUOFF) ||
    485 				    find->fp_wsize / (find->fp_mss + MTUOFF) !=
    486 				    f->fp_wsize) &&
    487 				    (find->fp_wsize % SMART_MTU ||
    488 				    find->fp_wsize / SMART_MTU !=
    489 				    f->fp_wsize))
    490 					continue;
    491 			} else if (f->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MOD) {
    492 				if (f->fp_wsize == 0 || find->fp_wsize %
    493 				    f->fp_wsize)
    494 					continue;
    495 			} else {
    496 				if (f->fp_wsize != find->fp_wsize)
    497 					continue;
    498 			}
    499 		}
    500 		return (f);
    501 	}
    502 
    503 	return (NULL);
    504 }
    505 
    506 /* Find an exact fingerprint in the list */
    507 struct pf_os_fingerprint *
    508 pf_osfp_find_exact(struct pf_osfp_list *list, struct pf_os_fingerprint *find)
    509 {
    510 	struct pf_os_fingerprint *f;
    511 
    512 	SLIST_FOREACH(f, list, fp_next) {
    513 		if (f->fp_tcpopts == find->fp_tcpopts &&
    514 		    f->fp_wsize == find->fp_wsize &&
    515 		    f->fp_psize == find->fp_psize &&
    516 		    f->fp_mss == find->fp_mss &&
    517 		    f->fp_flags == find->fp_flags &&
    518 		    f->fp_optcnt == find->fp_optcnt &&
    519 		    f->fp_wscale == find->fp_wscale &&
    520 		    f->fp_ttl == find->fp_ttl)
    521 			return (f);
    522 	}
    523 
    524 	return (NULL);
    525 }
    526 
    527 /* Insert a fingerprint into the list */
    528 void
    529 pf_osfp_insert(struct pf_osfp_list *list, struct pf_os_fingerprint *ins)
    530 {
    531 	struct pf_os_fingerprint *f, *prev = NULL;
    532 
    533 	/* XXX need to go semi tree based.  can key on tcp options */
    534 
    535 	SLIST_FOREACH(f, list, fp_next)
    536 		prev = f;
    537 	if (prev)
    538 		SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(prev, ins, fp_next);
    539 	else
    540 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(list, ins, fp_next);
    541 }
    542 
    543 /* Fill a fingerprint by its number (from an ioctl) */
    544 int
    545 pf_osfp_get(struct pf_osfp_ioctl *fpioc)
    546 {
    547 	struct pf_os_fingerprint *fp;
    548 	struct pf_osfp_entry *entry;
    549 	int num = fpioc->fp_getnum;
    550 	int i = 0;
    551 
    552 
    553 	memset(fpioc, 0, sizeof(*fpioc));
    554 	SLIST_FOREACH(fp, &pf_osfp_list, fp_next) {
    555 		SLIST_FOREACH(entry, &fp->fp_oses, fp_entry) {
    556 			if (i++ == num) {
    557 				fpioc->fp_mss = fp->fp_mss;
    558 				fpioc->fp_wsize = fp->fp_wsize;
    559 				fpioc->fp_flags = fp->fp_flags;
    560 				fpioc->fp_psize = fp->fp_psize;
    561 				fpioc->fp_ttl = fp->fp_ttl;
    562 				fpioc->fp_wscale = fp->fp_wscale;
    563 				fpioc->fp_getnum = num;
    564 				memcpy(&fpioc->fp_os, entry,
    565 				    sizeof(fpioc->fp_os));
    566 				return (0);
    567 			}
    568 		}
    569 	}
    570 
    571 	return (EBUSY);
    572 }
    573 
    574 
    575 /* Validate that each signature is reachable */
    576 struct pf_os_fingerprint *
    577 pf_osfp_validate(void)
    578 {
    579 	struct pf_os_fingerprint *f, *f2, find;
    580 
    581 	SLIST_FOREACH(f, &pf_osfp_list, fp_next) {
    582 		memcpy(&find, f, sizeof(find));
    583 
    584 		/* We do a few MSS/th_win percolations to make things unique */
    585 		if (find.fp_mss == 0)
    586 			find.fp_mss = 128;
    587 		if (f->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MSS)
    588 			find.fp_wsize *= find.fp_mss, 1;
    589 		else if (f->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MTU)
    590 			find.fp_wsize *= (find.fp_mss + 40);
    591 		else if (f->fp_flags & PF_OSFP_WSIZE_MOD)
    592 			find.fp_wsize *= 2;
    593 		if (f != (f2 = pf_osfp_find(&pf_osfp_list, &find, 0))) {
    594 			if (f2)
    595 				printf("Found \"%s %s %s\" instead of "
    596 				    "\"%s %s %s\"\n",
    597 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f2->fp_oses)->fp_class_nm,
    598 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f2->fp_oses)->fp_version_nm,
    599 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f2->fp_oses)->fp_subtype_nm,
    600 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f->fp_oses)->fp_class_nm,
    601 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f->fp_oses)->fp_version_nm,
    602 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f->fp_oses)->fp_subtype_nm);
    603 			else
    604 				printf("Couldn't find \"%s %s %s\"\n",
    605 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f->fp_oses)->fp_class_nm,
    606 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f->fp_oses)->fp_version_nm,
    607 				    SLIST_FIRST(&f->fp_oses)->fp_subtype_nm);
    608 			return (f);
    609 		}
    610 	}
    611 	return (NULL);
    612 }
    613