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      1 //===-- sanitizer_thread_registry.h -----------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file is shared between sanitizer tools.
     11 //
     12 // General thread bookkeeping functionality.
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #ifndef SANITIZER_THREAD_REGISTRY_H
     16 #define SANITIZER_THREAD_REGISTRY_H
     17 
     18 #include "sanitizer_common.h"
     19 #include "sanitizer_list.h"
     20 #include "sanitizer_mutex.h"
     21 
     22 namespace __sanitizer {
     23 
     24 enum ThreadStatus {
     25   ThreadStatusInvalid,   // Non-existent thread, data is invalid.
     26   ThreadStatusCreated,   // Created but not yet running.
     27   ThreadStatusRunning,   // The thread is currently running.
     28   ThreadStatusFinished,  // Joinable thread is finished but not yet joined.
     29   ThreadStatusDead       // Joined, but some info is still available.
     30 };
     31 
     32 // Generic thread context. Specific sanitizer tools may inherit from it.
     33 // If thread is dead, context may optionally be reused for a new thread.
     34 class ThreadContextBase {
     35  public:
     36   explicit ThreadContextBase(u32 tid);
     37   ~ThreadContextBase();  // Should never be called.
     38 
     39   const u32 tid;  // Thread ID. Main thread should have tid = 0.
     40   u64 unique_id;  // Unique thread ID.
     41   u32 reuse_count;  // Number of times this tid was reused.
     42   tid_t os_id;     // PID (used for reporting).
     43   uptr user_id;   // Some opaque user thread id (e.g. pthread_t).
     44   char name[64];  // As annotated by user.
     45 
     46   ThreadStatus status;
     47   bool detached;
     48   bool workerthread;
     49 
     50   u32 parent_tid;
     51   ThreadContextBase *next;  // For storing thread contexts in a list.
     52 
     53   atomic_uint32_t thread_destroyed; // To address race of Joined vs Finished
     54 
     55   void SetName(const char *new_name);
     56 
     57   void SetDead();
     58   void SetJoined(void *arg);
     59   void SetFinished();
     60   void SetStarted(tid_t _os_id, bool _workerthread, void *arg);
     61   void SetCreated(uptr _user_id, u64 _unique_id, bool _detached,
     62                   u32 _parent_tid, void *arg);
     63   void Reset();
     64 
     65   void SetDestroyed();
     66   bool GetDestroyed();
     67 
     68   // The following methods may be overriden by subclasses.
     69   // Some of them take opaque arg that may be optionally be used
     70   // by subclasses.
     71   virtual void OnDead() {}
     72   virtual void OnJoined(void *arg) {}
     73   virtual void OnFinished() {}
     74   virtual void OnStarted(void *arg) {}
     75   virtual void OnCreated(void *arg) {}
     76   virtual void OnReset() {}
     77   virtual void OnDetached(void *arg) {}
     78 };
     79 
     80 typedef ThreadContextBase* (*ThreadContextFactory)(u32 tid);
     81 
     82 class ThreadRegistry {
     83  public:
     84   static const u32 kUnknownTid;
     85 
     86   ThreadRegistry(ThreadContextFactory factory, u32 max_threads,
     87                  u32 thread_quarantine_size, u32 max_reuse = 0);
     88   void GetNumberOfThreads(uptr *total = nullptr, uptr *running = nullptr,
     89                           uptr *alive = nullptr);
     90   uptr GetMaxAliveThreads();
     91 
     92   void Lock() { mtx_.Lock(); }
     93   void CheckLocked() { mtx_.CheckLocked(); }
     94   void Unlock() { mtx_.Unlock(); }
     95 
     96   // Should be guarded by ThreadRegistryLock.
     97   ThreadContextBase *GetThreadLocked(u32 tid) {
     98     DCHECK_LT(tid, n_contexts_);
     99     return threads_[tid];
    100   }
    101 
    102   u32 CreateThread(uptr user_id, bool detached, u32 parent_tid, void *arg);
    103 
    104   typedef void (*ThreadCallback)(ThreadContextBase *tctx, void *arg);
    105   // Invokes callback with a specified arg for each thread context.
    106   // Should be guarded by ThreadRegistryLock.
    107   void RunCallbackForEachThreadLocked(ThreadCallback cb, void *arg);
    108 
    109   typedef bool (*FindThreadCallback)(ThreadContextBase *tctx, void *arg);
    110   // Finds a thread using the provided callback. Returns kUnknownTid if no
    111   // thread is found.
    112   u32 FindThread(FindThreadCallback cb, void *arg);
    113   // Should be guarded by ThreadRegistryLock. Return 0 if no thread
    114   // is found.
    115   ThreadContextBase *FindThreadContextLocked(FindThreadCallback cb,
    116                                              void *arg);
    117   ThreadContextBase *FindThreadContextByOsIDLocked(tid_t os_id);
    118 
    119   void SetThreadName(u32 tid, const char *name);
    120   void SetThreadNameByUserId(uptr user_id, const char *name);
    121   void DetachThread(u32 tid, void *arg);
    122   void JoinThread(u32 tid, void *arg);
    123   void FinishThread(u32 tid);
    124   void StartThread(u32 tid, tid_t os_id, bool workerthread, void *arg);
    125   void SetThreadUserId(u32 tid, uptr user_id);
    126 
    127  private:
    128   const ThreadContextFactory context_factory_;
    129   const u32 max_threads_;
    130   const u32 thread_quarantine_size_;
    131   const u32 max_reuse_;
    132 
    133   BlockingMutex mtx_;
    134 
    135   u32 n_contexts_;      // Number of created thread contexts,
    136                         // at most max_threads_.
    137   u64 total_threads_;   // Total number of created threads. May be greater than
    138                         // max_threads_ if contexts were reused.
    139   uptr alive_threads_;  // Created or running.
    140   uptr max_alive_threads_;
    141   uptr running_threads_;
    142 
    143   ThreadContextBase **threads_;  // Array of thread contexts is leaked.
    144   IntrusiveList<ThreadContextBase> dead_threads_;
    145   IntrusiveList<ThreadContextBase> invalid_threads_;
    146 
    147   void QuarantinePush(ThreadContextBase *tctx);
    148   ThreadContextBase *QuarantinePop();
    149 };
    150 
    151 typedef GenericScopedLock<ThreadRegistry> ThreadRegistryLock;
    152 
    153 } // namespace __sanitizer
    154 
    155 #endif // SANITIZER_THREAD_REGISTRY_H
    156