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      1 /*	$NetBSD: firmware.c,v 1.2 2021/12/18 23:45:31 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright(c) 2011-2016 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
      7  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
      8  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
      9  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
     10  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
     11  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     12  *
     13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
     14  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
     15  * Software.
     16  *
     17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
     20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
     22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
     23  * SOFTWARE.
     24  *
     25  * Authors:
     26  *    Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang (at) intel.com>
     27  *
     28  * Contributors:
     29  *    Changbin Du <changbin.du (at) intel.com>
     30  *
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: firmware.c,v 1.2 2021/12/18 23:45:31 riastradh Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include <linux/firmware.h>
     37 #include <linux/crc32.h>
     38 
     39 #include "i915_drv.h"
     40 #include "gvt.h"
     41 #include "i915_pvinfo.h"
     42 
     43 #define FIRMWARE_VERSION (0x0)
     44 
     45 struct gvt_firmware_header {
     46 	u64 magic;
     47 	u32 crc32;		/* protect the data after this field */
     48 	u32 version;
     49 	u64 cfg_space_size;
     50 	u64 cfg_space_offset;	/* offset in the file */
     51 	u64 mmio_size;
     52 	u64 mmio_offset;	/* offset in the file */
     53 	unsigned char data[1];
     54 };
     55 
     56 #define dev_to_drm_minor(d) dev_get_drvdata((d))
     57 
     58 static ssize_t
     59 gvt_firmware_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
     60 	     struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
     61 	     loff_t offset, size_t count)
     62 {
     63 	memcpy(buf, attr->private + offset, count);
     64 	return count;
     65 }
     66 
     67 static struct bin_attribute firmware_attr = {
     68 	.attr = {.name = "gvt_firmware", .mode = (S_IRUSR)},
     69 	.read = gvt_firmware_read,
     70 	.write = NULL,
     71 	.mmap = NULL,
     72 };
     73 
     74 static int mmio_snapshot_handler(struct intel_gvt *gvt, u32 offset, void *data)
     75 {
     76 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = gvt->dev_priv;
     77 
     78 	*(u32 *)(data + offset) = intel_uncore_read_notrace(&i915->uncore,
     79 							    _MMIO(offset));
     80 	return 0;
     81 }
     82 
     83 static int expose_firmware_sysfs(struct intel_gvt *gvt)
     84 {
     85 	struct intel_gvt_device_info *info = &gvt->device_info;
     86 	struct pci_dev *pdev = gvt->dev_priv->drm.pdev;
     87 	struct gvt_firmware_header *h;
     88 	void *firmware;
     89 	void *p;
     90 	unsigned long size, crc32_start;
     91 	int i, ret;
     92 
     93 	size = sizeof(*h) + info->mmio_size + info->cfg_space_size;
     94 	firmware = vzalloc(size);
     95 	if (!firmware)
     96 		return -ENOMEM;
     97 
     98 	h = firmware;
     99 
    100 	h->magic = VGT_MAGIC;
    101 	h->version = FIRMWARE_VERSION;
    102 	h->cfg_space_size = info->cfg_space_size;
    103 	h->cfg_space_offset = offsetof(struct gvt_firmware_header, data);
    104 	h->mmio_size = info->mmio_size;
    105 	h->mmio_offset = h->cfg_space_offset + h->cfg_space_size;
    106 
    107 	p = firmware + h->cfg_space_offset;
    108 
    109 	for (i = 0; i < h->cfg_space_size; i += 4)
    110 		pci_read_config_dword(pdev, i, p + i);
    111 
    112 	memcpy(gvt->firmware.cfg_space, p, info->cfg_space_size);
    113 
    114 	p = firmware + h->mmio_offset;
    115 
    116 	/* Take a snapshot of hw mmio registers. */
    117 	intel_gvt_for_each_tracked_mmio(gvt, mmio_snapshot_handler, p);
    118 
    119 	memcpy(gvt->firmware.mmio, p, info->mmio_size);
    120 
    121 	crc32_start = offsetof(struct gvt_firmware_header, crc32) + 4;
    122 	h->crc32 = crc32_le(0, firmware + crc32_start, size - crc32_start);
    123 
    124 	firmware_attr.size = size;
    125 	firmware_attr.private = firmware;
    126 
    127 	ret = device_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev, &firmware_attr);
    128 	if (ret) {
    129 		vfree(firmware);
    130 		return ret;
    131 	}
    132 	return 0;
    133 }
    134 
    135 static void clean_firmware_sysfs(struct intel_gvt *gvt)
    136 {
    137 	struct pci_dev *pdev = gvt->dev_priv->drm.pdev;
    138 
    139 	device_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev, &firmware_attr);
    140 	vfree(firmware_attr.private);
    141 }
    142 
    143 /**
    144  * intel_gvt_free_firmware - free GVT firmware
    145  * @gvt: intel gvt device
    146  *
    147  */
    148 void intel_gvt_free_firmware(struct intel_gvt *gvt)
    149 {
    150 	if (!gvt->firmware.firmware_loaded)
    151 		clean_firmware_sysfs(gvt);
    152 
    153 	kfree(gvt->firmware.cfg_space);
    154 	vfree(gvt->firmware.mmio);
    155 }
    156 
    157 static int verify_firmware(struct intel_gvt *gvt,
    158 			   const struct firmware *fw)
    159 {
    160 	struct intel_gvt_device_info *info = &gvt->device_info;
    161 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = gvt->dev_priv;
    162 	struct pci_dev *pdev = dev_priv->drm.pdev;
    163 	struct gvt_firmware_header *h;
    164 	unsigned long id, crc32_start;
    165 	const void *mem;
    166 	const char *item;
    167 	u64 file, request;
    168 
    169 	h = (struct gvt_firmware_header *)fw->data;
    170 
    171 	crc32_start = offsetofend(struct gvt_firmware_header, crc32);
    172 	mem = fw->data + crc32_start;
    173 
    174 #define VERIFY(s, a, b) do { \
    175 	item = (s); file = (u64)(a); request = (u64)(b); \
    176 	if ((a) != (b)) \
    177 		goto invalid_firmware; \
    178 } while (0)
    179 
    180 	VERIFY("magic number", h->magic, VGT_MAGIC);
    181 	VERIFY("version", h->version, FIRMWARE_VERSION);
    182 	VERIFY("crc32", h->crc32, crc32_le(0, mem, fw->size - crc32_start));
    183 	VERIFY("cfg space size", h->cfg_space_size, info->cfg_space_size);
    184 	VERIFY("mmio size", h->mmio_size, info->mmio_size);
    185 
    186 	mem = (fw->data + h->cfg_space_offset);
    187 
    188 	id = *(u16 *)(mem + PCI_VENDOR_ID);
    189 	VERIFY("vender id", id, pdev->vendor);
    190 
    191 	id = *(u16 *)(mem + PCI_DEVICE_ID);
    192 	VERIFY("device id", id, pdev->device);
    193 
    194 	id = *(u8 *)(mem + PCI_REVISION_ID);
    195 	VERIFY("revision id", id, pdev->revision);
    196 
    197 #undef VERIFY
    198 	return 0;
    199 
    200 invalid_firmware:
    201 	gvt_dbg_core("Invalid firmware: %s [file] 0x%llx [request] 0x%llx\n",
    202 		     item, file, request);
    203 	return -EINVAL;
    204 }
    205 
    206 #define GVT_FIRMWARE_PATH "i915/gvt"
    207 
    208 /**
    209  * intel_gvt_load_firmware - load GVT firmware
    210  * @gvt: intel gvt device
    211  *
    212  */
    213 int intel_gvt_load_firmware(struct intel_gvt *gvt)
    214 {
    215 	struct intel_gvt_device_info *info = &gvt->device_info;
    216 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = gvt->dev_priv;
    217 	struct pci_dev *pdev = dev_priv->drm.pdev;
    218 	struct intel_gvt_firmware *firmware = &gvt->firmware;
    219 	struct gvt_firmware_header *h;
    220 	const struct firmware *fw;
    221 	char *path;
    222 	void *mem;
    223 	int ret;
    224 
    225 	path = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
    226 	if (!path)
    227 		return -ENOMEM;
    228 
    229 	mem = kmalloc(info->cfg_space_size, GFP_KERNEL);
    230 	if (!mem) {
    231 		kfree(path);
    232 		return -ENOMEM;
    233 	}
    234 
    235 	firmware->cfg_space = mem;
    236 
    237 	mem = vmalloc(info->mmio_size);
    238 	if (!mem) {
    239 		kfree(path);
    240 		kfree(firmware->cfg_space);
    241 		return -ENOMEM;
    242 	}
    243 
    244 	firmware->mmio = mem;
    245 
    246 	sprintf(path, "%s/vid_0x%04x_did_0x%04x_rid_0x%02x.golden_hw_state",
    247 		 GVT_FIRMWARE_PATH, pdev->vendor, pdev->device,
    248 		 pdev->revision);
    249 
    250 	gvt_dbg_core("request hw state firmware %s...\n", path);
    251 
    252 	ret = request_firmware(&fw, path, &dev_priv->drm.pdev->dev);
    253 	kfree(path);
    254 
    255 	if (ret)
    256 		goto expose_firmware;
    257 
    258 	gvt_dbg_core("success.\n");
    259 
    260 	ret = verify_firmware(gvt, fw);
    261 	if (ret)
    262 		goto out_free_fw;
    263 
    264 	gvt_dbg_core("verified.\n");
    265 
    266 	h = (struct gvt_firmware_header *)fw->data;
    267 
    268 	memcpy(firmware->cfg_space, fw->data + h->cfg_space_offset,
    269 	       h->cfg_space_size);
    270 	memcpy(firmware->mmio, fw->data + h->mmio_offset,
    271 	       h->mmio_size);
    272 
    273 	release_firmware(fw);
    274 	firmware->firmware_loaded = true;
    275 	return 0;
    276 
    277 out_free_fw:
    278 	release_firmware(fw);
    279 expose_firmware:
    280 	expose_firmware_sysfs(gvt);
    281 	return 0;
    282 }
    283