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      1 /*	$NetBSD: nv_kern_netbsd.c,v 1.7 2024/09/04 12:57:00 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2018 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Mindaugas Rasiukevicius.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __RCSID("$NetBSD: nv_kern_netbsd.c,v 1.7 2024/09/04 12:57:00 riastradh Exp $");
     34 
     35 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
     36 #include <sys/mman.h>
     37 #include <errno.h>
     38 #include <string.h>
     39 #include <stdlib.h>
     40 #include <stdio.h>
     41 #endif
     42 #ifdef _KERNEL
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/lwp.h>
     45 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     47 #include <sys/mman.h>
     48 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     49 #endif
     50 #ifdef _STANDALONE
     51 /* XXX */
     52 extern void *alloc(unsigned int);
     53 extern void dealloc(void *, unsigned int);
     54 // #include "stand.h"
     55 #else
     56 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     57 #endif
     58 #include "nv.h"
     59 #include "nv_impl.h"
     60 
     61 #ifndef _STANDALONE
     62 #ifdef _KERNEL
     63 
     64 void
     65 nv_free(void *buf)
     66 {
     67 	if (!buf) {
     68 		return;
     69 	}
     70 	free(buf, M_NVLIST);
     71 }
     72 
     73 int
     74 nvlist_copyin(const nvlist_ref_t *nref, nvlist_t **nvlp, size_t lim)
     75 {
     76 	const size_t len = nref->len;
     77 	int flags, error;
     78 	nvlist_t *nvl;
     79 	void *buf;
     80 
     81 	if (len == 0) {
     82 		return EINVAL;
     83 	}
     84 	if (len >= lim) {
     85 		return E2BIG;
     86 	}
     87 	buf = kmem_alloc(len, KM_SLEEP);
     88 	error = copyin(nref->buf, buf, len);
     89 	if (error) {
     90 		kmem_free(buf, len);
     91 		return error;
     92 	}
     93 	flags = nref->flags & (NV_FLAG_IGNORE_CASE | NV_FLAG_NO_UNIQUE);
     94 	nvl = nvlist_unpack(buf, len, flags);
     95 	kmem_free(buf, len);
     96 	if (nvl == NULL) {
     97 		return EINVAL;
     98 	}
     99 	*nvlp = nvl;
    100 	return 0;
    101 }
    102 
    103 int
    104 nvlist_copyout(nvlist_ref_t *nref, const nvlist_t *nvl)
    105 {
    106 	struct proc *p = curproc;
    107 	void *buf, *uaddr;
    108 	size_t len, rlen;
    109 	int error;
    110 
    111 	buf = nvlist_pack(nvl, &len);
    112 	if (buf == NULL) {
    113 		return ENOMEM;
    114 	}
    115 
    116 	/*
    117 	 * Map the user page(s).
    118 	 *
    119 	 * Note: nvlist_recv_ioctl() will unmap it.
    120 	 */
    121 	uaddr = NULL;
    122 	rlen = round_page(len);
    123 	error = uvm_mmap_anon(p, &uaddr, rlen);
    124 	if (error) {
    125 		goto err;
    126 	}
    127 	error = copyout(buf, uaddr, len);
    128 	if (error) {
    129 		uvm_unmap(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, (vaddr_t)uaddr,
    130 		    (vaddr_t)uaddr + rlen);
    131 		goto err;
    132 	}
    133 	nref->flags = nvlist_flags(nvl);
    134 	nref->buf = uaddr;
    135 	nref->len = len;
    136 err:
    137 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
    138 	return error;
    139 }
    140 
    141 #else
    142 
    143 int
    144 nvlist_xfer_ioctl(int fd, unsigned long cmd, const nvlist_t *nvl,
    145     nvlist_t **nvlp)
    146 {
    147 	nvlist_ref_t nref;
    148 	void *buf = NULL;
    149 
    150 	memset(&nref, 0, sizeof(nvlist_ref_t));
    151 
    152 	if (nvl) {
    153 		/*
    154 		 * Sending: serialize the name-value list.
    155 		 */
    156 		buf = nvlist_pack(nvl, &nref.len);
    157 		if (buf == NULL) {
    158 			errno = ENOMEM;
    159 			return -1;
    160 		}
    161 		nref.buf = buf;
    162 		nref.flags = nvlist_flags(nvl);
    163 	}
    164 
    165 	/*
    166 	 * Exchange the nvlist reference data.
    167 	 */
    168 	if (ioctl(fd, cmd, &nref) == -1) {
    169 		free(buf);
    170 		return -1;
    171 	}
    172 	free(buf);
    173 
    174 	if (nvlp) {
    175 		nvlist_t *retnvl;
    176 
    177 		/*
    178 		 * Receiving: unserialize the nvlist.
    179 		 *
    180 		 * Note: pages are mapped by nvlist_kern_copyout() for us.
    181 		 */
    182 		if (nref.buf == NULL || nref.len == 0) {
    183 			errno = EIO;
    184 			return -1;
    185 		}
    186 		retnvl = nvlist_unpack(nref.buf, nref.len, nref.flags);
    187 		munmap(nref.buf, nref.len);
    188 		if (retnvl == NULL) {
    189 			errno = EIO;
    190 			return -1;
    191 		}
    192 		*nvlp = retnvl;
    193 	}
    194 	return 0;
    195 }
    196 
    197 int
    198 nvlist_send_ioctl(int fd, unsigned long cmd, const nvlist_t *nvl)
    199 {
    200 	return nvlist_xfer_ioctl(fd, cmd, nvl, NULL);
    201 }
    202 
    203 int
    204 nvlist_recv_ioctl(int fd, unsigned long cmd, nvlist_t **nvlp)
    205 {
    206 	return nvlist_xfer_ioctl(fd, cmd, NULL, nvlp);
    207 }
    208 #endif
    209 #endif
    210 
    211 void *
    212 nv_calloc(size_t nelem, size_t elemsize)
    213 {
    214 
    215 	if (nelem > SIZE_MAX/elemsize)
    216 		return NULL;
    217 
    218 	const size_t len = nelem * elemsize;
    219 	void *const buf = nv_malloc(len);
    220 	if (buf == NULL)
    221 		return NULL;
    222 	memset(buf, 0, len);
    223 	return buf;
    224 }
    225 
    226 char *
    227 nv_strdup(const char *s1)
    228 {
    229 	size_t len = strlen(s1);
    230 	char *s2;
    231 
    232 	if (len == SIZE_MAX)
    233 		return NULL;
    234 	len += 1;		/* NUL terminator */
    235 
    236 	s2 = nv_malloc(len);
    237 	if (s2) {
    238 		memcpy(s2, s1, len);
    239 		s2[len-1] = '\0';
    240 	}
    241 	return s2;
    242 }
    243 
    244 #ifdef _STANDALONE
    245 
    246 void *
    247 nv_malloc(size_t len)
    248 {
    249 	return alloc(len);
    250 }
    251 
    252 void
    253 nv_free(void *buf)
    254 {
    255 	if (buf == NULL)
    256 		return;
    257 	unsigned int *olen = (void *)((char *)buf - sizeof(unsigned int));
    258 	dealloc(buf, *olen);
    259 }
    260 
    261 void *
    262 nv_realloc(void *buf, size_t len)
    263 {
    264 	if (buf == NULL)
    265 		return alloc(len);
    266 
    267 	unsigned int *olen = (void *)((char *)buf - sizeof(unsigned int));
    268 	if (*olen < len)
    269 		return buf;
    270 
    271 	void *nbuf = alloc(len);
    272 	memcpy(nbuf, buf, *olen);
    273 	dealloc(buf, *olen);
    274 	return nbuf;
    275 }
    276 #endif
    277