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      1 /**
      2  * @file
      3  * @section AUTHORS
      4  *
      5  * Copyright (C) 2010  Rafal Wojtczuk  <rafal (at) invisiblethingslab.com>
      6  *
      7  *  Authors:
      8  *       Rafal Wojtczuk  <rafal (at) invisiblethingslab.com>
      9  *       Daniel De Graaf <dgdegra (at) tycho.nsa.gov>
     10  *
     11  * @section LICENSE
     12  *
     13  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
     14  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
     15  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
     16  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
     17  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
     18  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     19  *
     20  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
     21  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     22  *
     23  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     25  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     26  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     27  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
     28  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
     29  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
     30  *
     31  * @section DESCRIPTION
     32  *
     33  *  Originally borrowed from the Qubes OS Project, http://www.qubes-os.org,
     34  *  this code has been substantially rewritten to use the gntdev and gntalloc
     35  *  devices instead of raw MFNs and map_foreign_range.
     36  *
     37  *  This is a library for inter-domain communication.  A standard Xen ring
     38  *  buffer is used, with a datagram-based interface built on top.  The grant
     39  *  reference and event channels are shared in XenStore under a user-specified
     40  *  path.
     41  *
     42  *  The ring.h macros define an asymmetric interface to a shared data structure
     43  *  that assumes all rings reside in a single contiguous memory space. This is
     44  *  not suitable for vchan because the interface to the ring is symmetric except
     45  *  for the setup. Unlike the producer-consumer rings defined in ring.h, the
     46  *  size of the rings used in vchan are determined at execution time instead of
     47  *  compile time, so the macros in ring.h cannot be used to access the rings.
     48  */
     49 
     50 #include <stdint.h>
     51 #include <sys/types.h>
     52 
     53 struct ring_shared {
     54 	uint32_t cons, prod;
     55 };
     56 
     57 #define VCHAN_NOTIFY_WRITE 0x1
     58 #define VCHAN_NOTIFY_READ 0x2
     59 
     60 /**
     61  * vchan_interface: primary shared data structure
     62  */
     63 struct vchan_interface {
     64 	/**
     65 	 * Standard consumer/producer interface, one pair per buffer
     66 	 * left is client write, server read
     67 	 * right is client read, server write
     68 	 */
     69 	struct ring_shared left, right;
     70 	/**
     71 	 * size of the rings, which determines their location
     72 	 * 10   - at offset 1024 in ring's page
     73 	 * 11   - at offset 2048 in ring's page
     74 	 * 12+  - uses 2^(N-12) grants to describe the multi-page ring
     75 	 * These should remain constant once the page is shared.
     76 	 * Only one of the two orders can be 10 (or 11).
     77 	 */
     78 	uint16_t left_order, right_order;
     79 	/**
     80 	 * Shutdown detection:
     81 	 *  0: client (or server) has exited
     82 	 *  1: client (or server) is connected
     83 	 *  2: client has not yet connected
     84 	 */
     85 	uint8_t cli_live, srv_live;
     86 	/**
     87 	 * Notification bits:
     88 	 *  VCHAN_NOTIFY_WRITE: send notify when data is written
     89 	 *  VCHAN_NOTIFY_READ: send notify when data is read (consumed)
     90 	 * cli_notify is used for the client to inform the server of its action
     91 	 */
     92 	uint8_t cli_notify, srv_notify;
     93 	/**
     94 	 * Grant list: ordering is left, right. Must not extend into actual ring
     95 	 * or grow beyond the end of the initial shared page.
     96 	 * These should remain constant once the page is shared, to allow
     97 	 * for possible remapping by a client that restarts.
     98 	 */
     99 	uint32_t grants[0];
    100 };
    101 
    102