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      1 /******************************************************************************
      2  * sched.h
      3  *
      4  * Scheduler state interactions
      5  *
      6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
      7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
      8  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
      9  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
     10  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
     11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     12  *
     13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
     14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     15  *
     16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     19  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
     21  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
     22  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
     23  *
     24  * Copyright (c) 2005, Keir Fraser <keir (at) xensource.com>
     25  */
     26 
     27 #ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_SCHED_H__
     28 #define __XEN_PUBLIC_SCHED_H__
     29 
     30 #include "event_channel.h"
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * `incontents 150 sched Guest Scheduler Operations
     34  *
     35  * The SCHEDOP interface provides mechanisms for a guest to interact
     36  * with the scheduler, including yield, blocking and shutting itself
     37  * down.
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * The prototype for this hypercall is:
     42  * ` long HYPERVISOR_sched_op(enum sched_op cmd, void *arg, ...)
     43  *
     44  * @cmd == SCHEDOP_??? (scheduler operation).
     45  * @arg == Operation-specific extra argument(s), as described below.
     46  * ...  == Additional Operation-specific extra arguments, described below.
     47  *
     48  * Versions of Xen prior to 3.0.2 provided only the following legacy version
     49  * of this hypercall, supporting only the commands yield, block and shutdown:
     50  *  long sched_op(int cmd, unsigned long arg)
     51  * @cmd == SCHEDOP_??? (scheduler operation).
     52  * @arg == 0               (SCHEDOP_yield and SCHEDOP_block)
     53  *      == SHUTDOWN_* code (SCHEDOP_shutdown)
     54  *
     55  * This legacy version is available to new guests as:
     56  * ` long HYPERVISOR_sched_op_compat(enum sched_op cmd, unsigned long arg)
     57  */
     58 
     59 /* ` enum sched_op { // SCHEDOP_* => struct sched_* */
     60 /*
     61  * Voluntarily yield the CPU.
     62  * @arg == NULL.
     63  */
     64 #define SCHEDOP_yield       0
     65 
     66 /*
     67  * Block execution of this VCPU until an event is received for processing.
     68  * If called with event upcalls masked, this operation will atomically
     69  * reenable event delivery and check for pending events before blocking the
     70  * VCPU. This avoids a "wakeup waiting" race.
     71  * @arg == NULL.
     72  */
     73 #define SCHEDOP_block       1
     74 
     75 /*
     76  * Halt execution of this domain (all VCPUs) and notify the system controller.
     77  * @arg == pointer to sched_shutdown_t structure.
     78  *
     79  * If the sched_shutdown_t reason is SHUTDOWN_suspend then
     80  * x86 PV guests must also set RDX (EDX for 32-bit guests) to the MFN
     81  * of the guest's start info page.  RDX/EDX is the third hypercall
     82  * argument.
     83  *
     84  * In addition, which reason is SHUTDOWN_suspend this hypercall
     85  * returns 1 if suspend was cancelled or the domain was merely
     86  * checkpointed, and 0 if it is resuming in a new domain.
     87  */
     88 #define SCHEDOP_shutdown    2
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * Poll a set of event-channel ports. Return when one or more are pending. An
     92  * optional timeout may be specified.
     93  * @arg == pointer to sched_poll_t structure.
     94  */
     95 #define SCHEDOP_poll        3
     96 
     97 /*
     98  * Declare a shutdown for another domain. The main use of this function is
     99  * in interpreting shutdown requests and reasons for fully-virtualized
    100  * domains.  A para-virtualized domain may use SCHEDOP_shutdown directly.
    101  * @arg == pointer to sched_remote_shutdown_t structure.
    102  */
    103 #define SCHEDOP_remote_shutdown        4
    104 
    105 /*
    106  * Latch a shutdown code, so that when the domain later shuts down it
    107  * reports this code to the control tools.
    108  * @arg == sched_shutdown_t, as for SCHEDOP_shutdown.
    109  */
    110 #define SCHEDOP_shutdown_code 5
    111 
    112 /*
    113  * Setup, poke and destroy a domain watchdog timer.
    114  * @arg == pointer to sched_watchdog_t structure.
    115  * With id == 0, setup a domain watchdog timer to cause domain shutdown
    116  *               after timeout, returns watchdog id.
    117  * With id != 0 and timeout == 0, destroy domain watchdog timer.
    118  * With id != 0 and timeout != 0, poke watchdog timer and set new timeout.
    119  */
    120 #define SCHEDOP_watchdog    6
    121 
    122 /*
    123  * Override the current vcpu affinity by pinning it to one physical cpu or
    124  * undo this override restoring the previous affinity.
    125  * @arg == pointer to sched_pin_override_t structure.
    126  *
    127  * A negative pcpu value will undo a previous pin override and restore the
    128  * previous cpu affinity.
    129  * This call is allowed for the hardware domain only and requires the cpu
    130  * to be part of the domain's cpupool.
    131  */
    132 #define SCHEDOP_pin_override 7
    133 /* ` } */
    134 
    135 struct sched_shutdown {
    136     unsigned int reason; /* SHUTDOWN_* => enum sched_shutdown_reason */
    137 };
    138 typedef struct sched_shutdown sched_shutdown_t;
    139 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(sched_shutdown_t);
    140 
    141 struct sched_poll {
    142     XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(evtchn_port_t) ports;
    143     unsigned int nr_ports;
    144     uint64_t timeout;
    145 };
    146 typedef struct sched_poll sched_poll_t;
    147 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(sched_poll_t);
    148 
    149 struct sched_remote_shutdown {
    150     domid_t domain_id;         /* Remote domain ID */
    151     unsigned int reason;       /* SHUTDOWN_* => enum sched_shutdown_reason */
    152 };
    153 typedef struct sched_remote_shutdown sched_remote_shutdown_t;
    154 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(sched_remote_shutdown_t);
    155 
    156 struct sched_watchdog {
    157     uint32_t id;                /* watchdog ID */
    158     uint32_t timeout;           /* timeout */
    159 };
    160 typedef struct sched_watchdog sched_watchdog_t;
    161 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(sched_watchdog_t);
    162 
    163 struct sched_pin_override {
    164     int32_t pcpu;
    165 };
    166 typedef struct sched_pin_override sched_pin_override_t;
    167 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(sched_pin_override_t);
    168 
    169 /*
    170  * Reason codes for SCHEDOP_shutdown. These may be interpreted by control
    171  * software to determine the appropriate action. For the most part, Xen does
    172  * not care about the shutdown code.
    173  */
    174 /* ` enum sched_shutdown_reason { */
    175 #define SHUTDOWN_poweroff   0  /* Domain exited normally. Clean up and kill. */
    176 #define SHUTDOWN_reboot     1  /* Clean up, kill, and then restart.          */
    177 #define SHUTDOWN_suspend    2  /* Clean up, save suspend info, kill.         */
    178 #define SHUTDOWN_crash      3  /* Tell controller we've crashed.             */
    179 #define SHUTDOWN_watchdog   4  /* Restart because watchdog time expired.     */
    180 
    181 /*
    182  * Domain asked to perform 'soft reset' for it. The expected behavior is to
    183  * reset internal Xen state for the domain returning it to the point where it
    184  * was created but leaving the domain's memory contents and vCPU contexts
    185  * intact. This will allow the domain to start over and set up all Xen specific
    186  * interfaces again.
    187  */
    188 #define SHUTDOWN_soft_reset 5
    189 #define SHUTDOWN_MAX        5  /* Maximum valid shutdown reason.             */
    190 /* ` } */
    191 
    192 #endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_SCHED_H__ */
    193 
    194 /*
    195  * Local variables:
    196  * mode: C
    197  * c-file-style: "BSD"
    198  * c-basic-offset: 4
    199  * tab-width: 4
    200  * indent-tabs-mode: nil
    201  * End:
    202  */
    203