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      1 /* $NetBSD: unicode.h,v 1.7 2014/04/06 19:25:22 jakllsch Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /*-
     30  * Copyright (c) 1993
     31  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     32  *
     33  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     34  * Paul Borman at Krystal Technologies.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     45  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     46  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     47  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     48  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     49  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     50  *    without specific prior written permission.
     51  *
     52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     55  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     56  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     57  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     58  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     59  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     60  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     61  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     62  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     63  */
     64 
     65 /*
     66  * Routines for handling Unicode encoded in UTF-8 form, code derived from
     67  * src/lib/libc/locale/utf2.c.
     68  */
     69 static u_int16_t wget_utf8(const char **, size_t *) __unused;
     70 static int wput_utf8(char *, size_t, u_int16_t) __unused;
     71 
     72 /*
     73  * Read one UTF8-encoded character off the string, shift the string pointer
     74  * and return the character.
     75  */
     76 static u_int16_t
     77 wget_utf8(const char **str, size_t *sz)
     78 {
     79 	size_t c;
     80 	u_int16_t rune = 0;
     81 	const char *s = *str;
     82 	static const int _utf_count[16] = {
     83 		1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
     84 		0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 3, 0,
     85 	};
     86 
     87 	/* must be called with at least one byte remaining */
     88 	KASSERT(*sz > 0);
     89 
     90 	c = _utf_count[(s[0] & 0xf0) >> 4];
     91 	if (c == 0 || c > *sz) {
     92     decoding_error:
     93 		/*
     94 		 * The first character is in range 128-255 and doesn't
     95 		 * mark valid a valid UTF-8 sequence. There is not much
     96 		 * we can do with this, so handle by returning
     97 		 * the first character as if it would be a correctly
     98 		 * encoded ISO-8859-1 character.
     99 		 */
    100 		c = 1;
    101 	}
    102 
    103 	switch (c) {
    104 	case 1:
    105 		rune = s[0] & 0xff;
    106 		break;
    107 	case 2:
    108 		if ((s[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
    109 			goto decoding_error;
    110 		rune = ((s[0] & 0x1F) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3F);
    111 		break;
    112 	case 3:
    113 		if ((s[1] & 0xC0) != 0x80 || (s[2] & 0xC0) != 0x80)
    114 			goto decoding_error;
    115 		rune = ((s[0] & 0x0F) << 12) | ((s[1] & 0x3F) << 6)
    116 		    | (s[2] & 0x3F);
    117 		break;
    118 	}
    119 
    120 	*str += c;
    121 	*sz -= c;
    122 	return rune;
    123 }
    124 
    125 /*
    126  * Encode wide character and write it to the string. 'n' specifies
    127  * how much buffer space remains in 's'. Returns number of bytes written
    128  * to the target string 's'.
    129  */
    130 static int
    131 wput_utf8(char *s, size_t n, u_int16_t wc)
    132 {
    133 	if (wc & 0xf800) {
    134 		if (n < 3) {
    135 			/* bound check failure */
    136 			return 0;
    137 		}
    138 
    139 		s[0] = 0xE0 | (wc >> 12);
    140 		s[1] = 0x80 | ((wc >> 6) & 0x3F);
    141 		s[2] = 0x80 | ((wc) & 0x3F);
    142 		return 3;
    143 	} else if (wc & 0x0780) {
    144 		if (n < 2) {
    145 			/* bound check failure */
    146 			return 0;
    147 		}
    148 
    149 		s[0] = 0xC0 | (wc >> 6);
    150 		s[1] = 0x80 | ((wc) & 0x3F);
    151 		return 2;
    152 	} else {
    153 		if (n < 1) {
    154 			/* bound check failure */
    155 			return 0;
    156 		}
    157 
    158 		s[0] = wc;
    159 		return 1;
    160 	}
    161 }
    162