init_main.c revision 1.217 1 /* $NetBSD: init_main.c,v 1.217 2003/01/20 20:02:56 christos Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Christopher G. Demetriou. All rights reserved.
5 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993
6 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
8 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
9 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
10 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
11 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
12 *
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * are met:
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22 * must display the following acknowledgement:
23 * This product includes software developed by the University of
24 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
25 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
26 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
27 * without specific prior written permission.
28 *
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
30 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
32 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
33 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
34 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
35 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
37 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
38 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
39 * SUCH DAMAGE.
40 *
41 * @(#)init_main.c 8.16 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
42 */
43
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: init_main.c,v 1.217 2003/01/20 20:02:56 christos Exp $");
46
47 #include "fs_nfs.h"
48 #include "opt_nfsserver.h"
49 #include "opt_sysv.h"
50 #include "opt_maxuprc.h"
51 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
52 #include "opt_pipe.h"
53 #include "opt_syscall_debug.h"
54 #include "opt_systrace.h"
55 #include "opt_posix.h"
56
57 #include "rnd.h"
58
59 #include <sys/param.h>
60 #include <sys/acct.h>
61 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
62 #include <sys/file.h>
63 #include <sys/errno.h>
64 #include <sys/callout.h>
65 #include <sys/kernel.h>
66 #include <sys/mount.h>
67 #include <sys/proc.h>
68 #include <sys/kthread.h>
69 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
70 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
71 #include <sys/systm.h>
72 #include <sys/vnode.h>
73 #include <sys/tty.h>
74 #include <sys/conf.h>
75 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
76 #include <sys/buf.h>
77 #include <sys/device.h>
78 #include <sys/disk.h>
79 #include <sys/exec.h>
80 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
81 #include <sys/protosw.h>
82 #include <sys/reboot.h>
83 #include <sys/user.h>
84 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
85 #include <sys/event.h>
86 #ifdef SYSVSHM
87 #include <sys/shm.h>
88 #endif
89 #ifdef SYSVSEM
90 #include <sys/sem.h>
91 #endif
92 #ifdef SYSVMSG
93 #include <sys/msg.h>
94 #endif
95 #ifdef P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE
96 #include <sys/ksem.h>
97 #endif
98 #ifdef SYSTRACE
99 #include <sys/systrace.h>
100 #endif
101 #include <sys/domain.h>
102 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
103 #include <sys/namei.h>
104 #if NRND > 0
105 #include <sys/rnd.h>
106 #endif
107 #ifndef PIPE_SOCKETPAIR
108 #include <sys/pipe.h>
109 #endif
110 #ifdef LKM
111 #include <sys/lkm.h>
112 #endif
113
114 #include <sys/syscall.h>
115 #include <sys/sa.h>
116 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
117
118 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
119
120 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
121 #include <miscfs/syncfs/syncfs.h>
122
123 #include <machine/cpu.h>
124
125 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
126
127 #include <dev/cons.h>
128
129 #include <net/if.h>
130 #include <net/raw_cb.h>
131
132 const char copyright[] =
133 "Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003\n"
134 " The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.\n"
135 "Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993\n"
136 " The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"
137 "\n";
138
139 /* Components of the first process -- never freed. */
140 struct session session0;
141 struct pgrp pgrp0;
142 struct proc proc0;
143 struct lwp lwp0;
144 struct pcred cred0;
145 struct filedesc0 filedesc0;
146 struct cwdinfo cwdi0;
147 struct plimit limit0;
148 struct pstats pstat0;
149 struct vmspace vmspace0;
150 struct sigacts sigacts0;
151 #ifndef curlwp
152 struct lwp *curlwp = &lwp0;
153 #endif
154 struct proc *initproc;
155
156 int nofile = NOFILE;
157 int maxuprc = MAXUPRC;
158 int cmask = CMASK;
159 extern struct user *proc0paddr;
160
161 struct vnode *rootvp, *swapdev_vp;
162 int boothowto;
163 int cold = 1; /* still working on startup */
164 struct timeval boottime;
165
166 __volatile int start_init_exec; /* semaphore for start_init() */
167
168 static void check_console(struct proc *p);
169 static void start_init(void *);
170 void main(void);
171
172 extern const struct emul emul_netbsd; /* defined in kern_exec.c */
173
174 /*
175 * System startup; initialize the world, create process 0, mount root
176 * filesystem, and fork to create init and pagedaemon. Most of the
177 * hard work is done in the lower-level initialization routines including
178 * startup(), which does memory initialization and autoconfiguration.
179 */
180 void
181 main(void)
182 {
183 struct lwp *l;
184 struct proc *p;
185 struct pdevinit *pdev;
186 int s, error;
187 u_int i;
188 rlim_t lim;
189 extern struct pdevinit pdevinit[];
190 extern void schedcpu(void *);
191 #if defined(NFSSERVER) || defined(NFS)
192 extern void nfs_init(void);
193 #endif
194 #ifdef NVNODE_IMPLICIT
195 int usevnodes;
196 #endif
197
198 /*
199 * Initialize the current LWP pointer (curlwp) before
200 * any possible traps/probes to simplify trap processing.
201 */
202 simple_lock_init(&proc0.p_raslock);
203 l = &lwp0;
204 curlwp = l;
205 l->l_cpu = curcpu();
206 l->l_proc = &proc0;
207 l->l_lid = 1;
208 /*
209 * Attempt to find console and initialize
210 * in case of early panic or other messages.
211 */
212 consinit();
213 printf("%s", copyright);
214
215 KERNEL_LOCK_INIT();
216
217 uvm_init();
218
219 /* Do machine-dependent initialization. */
220 cpu_startup();
221
222 /* Initialize callouts. */
223 callout_startup();
224
225 /*
226 * Initialize mbuf's. Do this now because we might attempt to
227 * allocate mbufs or mbuf clusters during autoconfiguration.
228 */
229 mbinit();
230
231 /* Initialize kqueues. */
232 kqueue_init();
233
234 /* Initialize sockets. */
235 soinit();
236
237 /*
238 * The following things must be done before autoconfiguration.
239 */
240 evcnt_init(); /* initialize event counters */
241 disk_init(); /* initialize disk list */
242 tty_init(); /* initialize tty list */
243 #if NRND > 0
244 rnd_init(); /* initialize RNG */
245 #endif
246
247 /* Initialize the sysctl subsystem. */
248 sysctl_init();
249
250 /*
251 * Initialize process and pgrp structures.
252 */
253 procinit();
254
255 #ifdef LKM
256 /* Initialize the LKM system. */
257 lkm_init();
258 #endif
259
260 /*
261 * Create process 0 (the swapper).
262 */
263 p = &proc0;
264 LIST_INIT(&p->p_lwps);
265 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p->p_lwps, l, l_sibling);
266 p->p_nlwps = 1;
267
268 s = proclist_lock_write();
269 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc, p, p_list);
270 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PIDHASH(p->p_pid), p, p_hash);
271 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&alllwp, l, l_list);
272 proclist_unlock_write(s);
273
274 p->p_pgrp = &pgrp0;
275 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(0), &pgrp0, pg_hash);
276 LIST_INIT(&pgrp0.pg_members);
277 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp0.pg_members, p, p_pglist);
278
279 pgrp0.pg_session = &session0;
280 session0.s_count = 1;
281 session0.s_sid = p->p_pid;
282 session0.s_leader = p;
283
284 /*
285 * Set P_NOCLDWAIT so that kernel threads are reparented to
286 * init(8) when they exit. init(8) can easily wait them out
287 * for us.
288 */
289 p->p_flag = P_SYSTEM | P_NOCLDWAIT;
290 p->p_stat = SACTIVE;
291 p->p_nice = NZERO;
292 p->p_emul = &emul_netbsd;
293 #ifdef __HAVE_SYSCALL_INTERN
294 (*p->p_emul->e_syscall_intern)(p);
295 #endif
296 strncpy(p->p_comm, "swapper", MAXCOMLEN);
297
298 l->l_flag = L_INMEM;
299 l->l_stat = LSONPROC;
300 p->p_nrlwps = 1;
301
302 callout_init(&l->l_tsleep_ch);
303
304 /* Create credentials. */
305 cred0.p_refcnt = 1;
306 p->p_cred = &cred0;
307 p->p_ucred = crget();
308 p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups = 1; /* group 0 */
309
310 /* Create the file descriptor table. */
311 finit();
312 p->p_fd = &filedesc0.fd_fd;
313 fdinit1(&filedesc0);
314
315 /* Create the CWD info. */
316 p->p_cwdi = &cwdi0;
317 cwdi0.cwdi_cmask = cmask;
318 cwdi0.cwdi_refcnt = 1;
319
320 /* Create the limits structures. */
321 p->p_limit = &limit0;
322 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(p->p_rlimit)/sizeof(p->p_rlimit[0]); i++)
323 limit0.pl_rlimit[i].rlim_cur =
324 limit0.pl_rlimit[i].rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
325
326 limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_max = maxfiles;
327 limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur =
328 maxfiles < nofile ? maxfiles : nofile;
329
330 limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = maxproc;
331 limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur =
332 maxproc < maxuprc ? maxproc : maxuprc;
333
334 lim = ptoa(uvmexp.free);
335 limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_max = lim;
336 limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_max = lim;
337 limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur = lim / 3;
338 limit0.pl_corename = defcorename;
339 limit0.p_refcnt = 1;
340
341 /*
342 * Initialize proc0's vmspace, which uses the kernel pmap.
343 * All kernel processes (which never have user space mappings)
344 * share proc0's vmspace, and thus, the kernel pmap.
345 */
346 uvmspace_init(&vmspace0, pmap_kernel(), round_page(VM_MIN_ADDRESS),
347 trunc_page(VM_MAX_ADDRESS));
348 p->p_vmspace = &vmspace0;
349
350 l->l_addr = proc0paddr; /* XXX */
351
352 p->p_stats = &pstat0;
353
354 /*
355 * Charge root for one process.
356 */
357 (void)chgproccnt(0, 1);
358
359 rqinit();
360
361 /* Configure virtual memory system, set vm rlimits. */
362 uvm_init_limits(p);
363
364 /* Initialize the file systems. */
365 #if defined(NFSSERVER) || defined(NFS)
366 nfs_init(); /* initialize server/shared data */
367 #endif
368 #ifdef NVNODE_IMPLICIT
369 /*
370 * If maximum number of vnodes in namei vnode cache is not explicitly
371 * defined in kernel config, adjust the number such as we use roughly
372 * 0.5% of memory for vnode cache (but not less than NVNODE vnodes).
373 */
374 usevnodes = (ptoa((unsigned)physmem) / 200) / sizeof(struct vnode);
375 if (usevnodes > desiredvnodes)
376 desiredvnodes = usevnodes;
377 #endif
378 vfsinit();
379
380 /* Configure the system hardware. This will enable interrupts. */
381 configure();
382
383 ubc_init(); /* must be after autoconfig */
384
385 /* Lock the kernel on behalf of proc0. */
386 KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(l);
387
388 #ifdef SYSVSHM
389 /* Initialize System V style shared memory. */
390 shminit();
391 #endif
392
393 #ifdef SYSVSEM
394 /* Initialize System V style semaphores. */
395 seminit();
396 #endif
397
398 #ifdef SYSVMSG
399 /* Initialize System V style message queues. */
400 msginit();
401 #endif
402
403
404 #ifdef P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE
405 /* Initialize posix semaphores */
406 ksem_init();
407 #endif
408 /* Attach pseudo-devices. */
409 for (pdev = pdevinit; pdev->pdev_attach != NULL; pdev++)
410 (*pdev->pdev_attach)(pdev->pdev_count);
411
412 /*
413 * Initialize protocols. Block reception of incoming packets
414 * until everything is ready.
415 */
416 s = splnet();
417 ifinit();
418 domaininit();
419 if_attachdomain();
420 splx(s);
421
422 #ifdef GPROF
423 /* Initialize kernel profiling. */
424 kmstartup();
425 #endif
426
427 /* Initialize system accouting. */
428 acct_init();
429
430 #ifdef SYSTRACE
431 systrace_init();
432 #endif
433 /*
434 * Initialize signal-related data structures, and signal state
435 * for proc0.
436 */
437 signal_init();
438 p->p_sigacts = &sigacts0;
439 siginit(p);
440
441 /* Kick off timeout driven events by calling first time. */
442 schedcpu(NULL);
443
444 /*
445 * Create process 1 (init(8)). We do this now, as Unix has
446 * historically had init be process 1, and changing this would
447 * probably upset a lot of people.
448 *
449 * Note that process 1 won't immediately exec init(8), but will
450 * wait for us to inform it that the root file system has been
451 * mounted.
452 */
453 if (fork1(l, 0, SIGCHLD, NULL, 0, start_init, NULL, NULL, &initproc))
454 panic("fork init");
455
456 /*
457 * Create any kernel threads who's creation was deferred because
458 * initproc had not yet been created.
459 */
460 kthread_run_deferred_queue();
461
462 /*
463 * Now that device driver threads have been created, wait for
464 * them to finish any deferred autoconfiguration. Note we don't
465 * need to lock this semaphore, since we haven't booted any
466 * secondary processors, yet.
467 */
468 while (config_pending)
469 (void) tsleep((void *)&config_pending, PWAIT, "cfpend", 0);
470
471 /*
472 * Finalize configuration now that all real devices have been
473 * found. This needs to be done before the root device is
474 * selected, since finalization may create the root device.
475 */
476 config_finalize();
477
478 /*
479 * Now that autoconfiguration has completed, we can determine
480 * the root and dump devices.
481 */
482 cpu_rootconf();
483 cpu_dumpconf();
484
485 /* Mount the root file system. */
486 do {
487 domountroothook();
488 if ((error = vfs_mountroot())) {
489 printf("cannot mount root, error = %d\n", error);
490 boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME;
491 setroot(root_device,
492 (rootdev != NODEV) ? DISKPART(rootdev) : 0);
493 }
494 } while (error != 0);
495 mountroothook_destroy();
496
497 CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&mountlist)->mnt_flag |= MNT_ROOTFS;
498 CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&mountlist)->mnt_op->vfs_refcount++;
499
500 /*
501 * Get the vnode for '/'. Set filedesc0.fd_fd.fd_cdir to
502 * reference it.
503 */
504 if (VFS_ROOT(CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&mountlist), &rootvnode))
505 panic("cannot find root vnode");
506 cwdi0.cwdi_cdir = rootvnode;
507 VREF(cwdi0.cwdi_cdir);
508 VOP_UNLOCK(rootvnode, 0);
509 cwdi0.cwdi_rdir = NULL;
510
511 /*
512 * Now that root is mounted, we can fixup initproc's CWD
513 * info. All other processes are kthreads, which merely
514 * share proc0's CWD info.
515 */
516 initproc->p_cwdi->cwdi_cdir = rootvnode;
517 VREF(initproc->p_cwdi->cwdi_cdir);
518 initproc->p_cwdi->cwdi_rdir = NULL;
519
520 /*
521 * Now can look at time, having had a chance to verify the time
522 * from the file system. Reset p->p_rtime as it may have been
523 * munched in mi_switch() after the time got set.
524 */
525 proclist_lock_read();
526 s = splsched();
527 for (p = LIST_FIRST(&allproc); p != NULL;
528 p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_list)) {
529 p->p_stats->p_start = mono_time = boottime = time;
530 for (l = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_lwps); l != NULL;
531 l = LIST_NEXT(l, l_sibling))
532 if (l->l_cpu != NULL)
533 l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_runtime = time;
534 p->p_rtime.tv_sec = p->p_rtime.tv_usec = 0;
535 }
536 splx(s);
537 proclist_unlock_read();
538
539 /* Create the pageout daemon kernel thread. */
540 uvm_swap_init();
541 if (kthread_create1(uvm_pageout, NULL, NULL, "pagedaemon"))
542 panic("fork pagedaemon");
543
544 /* Create the process reaper kernel thread. */
545 if (kthread_create1(reaper, NULL, NULL, "reaper"))
546 panic("fork reaper");
547
548 /* Create the filesystem syncer kernel thread. */
549 if (kthread_create1(sched_sync, NULL, NULL, "ioflush"))
550 panic("fork syncer");
551
552 /* Create the aiodone daemon kernel thread. */
553 if (kthread_create1(uvm_aiodone_daemon, NULL, &uvm.aiodoned_proc,
554 "aiodoned"))
555 panic("fork aiodoned");
556
557 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
558 /* Boot the secondary processors. */
559 cpu_boot_secondary_processors();
560 #endif
561
562 /* Initialize exec structures */
563 exec_init(1);
564
565 #ifndef PIPE_SOCKETPAIR
566 /* Initialize pipe structures */
567 pipe_init();
568 #endif
569
570 /*
571 * Okay, now we can let init(8) exec! It's off to userland!
572 */
573 start_init_exec = 1;
574 wakeup((void *)&start_init_exec);
575
576 /* The scheduler is an infinite loop. */
577 uvm_scheduler();
578 /* NOTREACHED */
579 }
580
581 static void
582 check_console(struct proc *p)
583 {
584 struct nameidata nd;
585 int error;
586
587 NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, "/dev/console", p);
588 error = namei(&nd);
589 if (error == 0)
590 vrele(nd.ni_vp);
591 else if (error == ENOENT)
592 printf("warning: no /dev/console\n");
593 else
594 printf("warning: lookup /dev/console: error %d\n", error);
595 }
596
597 /*
598 * List of paths to try when searching for "init".
599 */
600 static const char *initpaths[] = {
601 "/sbin/init",
602 "/sbin/oinit",
603 "/sbin/init.bak",
604 NULL,
605 };
606
607 /*
608 * Start the initial user process; try exec'ing each pathname in "initpaths".
609 * The program is invoked with one argument containing the boot flags.
610 */
611 static void
612 start_init(void *arg)
613 {
614 struct lwp *l = arg;
615 struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
616 vaddr_t addr;
617 struct sys_execve_args /* {
618 syscallarg(const char *) path;
619 syscallarg(char * const *) argp;
620 syscallarg(char * const *) envp;
621 } */ args;
622 int options, i, error;
623 register_t retval[2];
624 char flags[4], *flagsp;
625 const char *path, *slash;
626 char *ucp, **uap, *arg0, *arg1 = NULL;
627 char ipath[129];
628 int ipx, len;
629
630 /*
631 * Now in process 1.
632 */
633 strncpy(p->p_comm, "init", MAXCOMLEN);
634
635 /*
636 * Wait for main() to tell us that it's safe to exec.
637 */
638 while (start_init_exec == 0)
639 (void) tsleep((void *)&start_init_exec, PWAIT, "initexec", 0);
640
641 /*
642 * This is not the right way to do this. We really should
643 * hand-craft a descriptor onto /dev/console to hand to init,
644 * but that's a _lot_ more work, and the benefit from this easy
645 * hack makes up for the "good is the enemy of the best" effect.
646 */
647 check_console(p);
648
649 /*
650 * Need just enough stack to hold the faked-up "execve()" arguments.
651 */
652 addr = (vaddr_t)STACK_ALLOC(USRSTACK, PAGE_SIZE);
653 if (uvm_map(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, &addr, PAGE_SIZE,
654 NULL, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET, 0,
655 UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_ALL, UVM_PROT_ALL, UVM_INH_COPY,
656 UVM_ADV_NORMAL,
657 UVM_FLAG_FIXED|UVM_FLAG_OVERLAY|UVM_FLAG_COPYONW)) != 0)
658 panic("init: couldn't allocate argument space");
659 p->p_vmspace->vm_maxsaddr = (caddr_t)STACK_MAX(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
660
661 ipx = 0;
662 while (1) {
663 if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME) {
664 printf("init path");
665 if (initpaths[ipx])
666 printf(" (default %s)", initpaths[ipx]);
667 printf(": ");
668 len = cngetsn(ipath, sizeof(ipath)-1);
669 if (len == 0) {
670 if (initpaths[ipx])
671 path = initpaths[ipx++];
672 else
673 continue;
674 } else {
675 ipath[len] = '\0';
676 path = ipath;
677 }
678 } else {
679 if ((path = initpaths[ipx++]) == NULL)
680 break;
681 }
682
683 ucp = (char *)USRSTACK;
684
685 /*
686 * Construct the boot flag argument.
687 */
688 flagsp = flags;
689 *flagsp++ = '-';
690 options = 0;
691
692 if (boothowto & RB_SINGLE) {
693 *flagsp++ = 's';
694 options = 1;
695 }
696 #ifdef notyet
697 if (boothowto & RB_FASTBOOT) {
698 *flagsp++ = 'f';
699 options = 1;
700 }
701 #endif
702
703 /*
704 * Move out the flags (arg 1), if necessary.
705 */
706 if (options != 0) {
707 *flagsp++ = '\0';
708 i = flagsp - flags;
709 #ifdef DEBUG
710 printf("init: copying out flags `%s' %d\n", flags, i);
711 #endif
712 arg1 = STACK_ALLOC(ucp, i);
713 ucp = STACK_MAX(arg1, i);
714 (void)copyout((caddr_t)flags, arg1, i);
715 }
716
717 /*
718 * Move out the file name (also arg 0).
719 */
720 i = strlen(path) + 1;
721 #ifdef DEBUG
722 printf("init: copying out path `%s' %d\n", path, i);
723 #else
724 if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME || path != initpaths[0])
725 printf("init: trying %s\n", path);
726 #endif
727 arg0 = STACK_ALLOC(ucp, i);
728 ucp = STACK_MAX(arg0, i);
729 (void)copyout((caddr_t)path, arg0, i);
730
731 /*
732 * Move out the arg pointers.
733 */
734 ucp = (caddr_t)STACK_ALIGN(ucp, ALIGNBYTES);
735 uap = (char **)STACK_ALLOC(ucp, sizeof(char *) * 3);
736 SCARG(&args, path) = arg0;
737 SCARG(&args, argp) = uap;
738 SCARG(&args, envp) = NULL;
739 slash = strrchr(path, '/');
740 if (slash)
741 (void)suword((caddr_t)uap++,
742 (long)arg0 + (slash + 1 - path));
743 else
744 (void)suword((caddr_t)uap++, (long)arg0);
745 if (options != 0)
746 (void)suword((caddr_t)uap++, (long)arg1);
747 (void)suword((caddr_t)uap++, 0); /* terminator */
748
749 /*
750 * Now try to exec the program. If can't for any reason
751 * other than it doesn't exist, complain.
752 */
753 error = sys_execve(LIST_FIRST(&p->p_lwps), &args, retval);
754 if (error == 0 || error == EJUSTRETURN) {
755 KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(l);
756 return;
757 }
758 printf("exec %s: error %d\n", path, error);
759 }
760 printf("init: not found\n");
761 panic("no init");
762 }
763