init_main.c revision 1.232
1 /* $NetBSD: init_main.c,v 1.232 2004/01/09 00:04:53 tls Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. 7 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed 8 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph 9 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with 10 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. 11 * 12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 14 * are met: 15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 19 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 20 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 22 * without specific prior written permission. 23 * 24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 34 * SUCH DAMAGE. 35 * 36 * @(#)init_main.c 8.16 (Berkeley) 5/14/95 37 */ 38 39 /* 40 * Copyright (c) 1995 Christopher G. Demetriou. All rights reserved. 41 * 42 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 43 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 44 * are met: 45 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 46 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 47 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 48 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 49 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 50 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 51 * must display the following acknowledgement: 52 * This product includes software developed by the University of 53 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 54 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 55 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 56 * without specific prior written permission. 57 * 58 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 59 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 60 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 61 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 62 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 63 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 64 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 65 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 66 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 67 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 68 * SUCH DAMAGE. 69 * 70 * @(#)init_main.c 8.16 (Berkeley) 5/14/95 71 */ 72 73 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 74 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: init_main.c,v 1.232 2004/01/09 00:04:53 tls Exp $"); 75 76 #include "fs_nfs.h" 77 #include "opt_nfsserver.h" 78 #include "opt_ipsec.h" 79 #include "opt_sysv.h" 80 #include "opt_maxuprc.h" 81 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h" 82 #include "opt_pipe.h" 83 #include "opt_syscall_debug.h" 84 #include "opt_systrace.h" 85 #include "opt_posix.h" 86 87 #include "opencrypto.h" 88 #include "rnd.h" 89 90 #include <sys/param.h> 91 #include <sys/acct.h> 92 #include <sys/filedesc.h> 93 #include <sys/file.h> 94 #include <sys/errno.h> 95 #include <sys/callout.h> 96 #include <sys/kernel.h> 97 #include <sys/mount.h> 98 #include <sys/proc.h> 99 #include <sys/kthread.h> 100 #include <sys/resourcevar.h> 101 #include <sys/signalvar.h> 102 #include <sys/systm.h> 103 #include <sys/vnode.h> 104 #include <sys/tty.h> 105 #include <sys/conf.h> 106 #include <sys/disklabel.h> 107 #include <sys/buf.h> 108 #include <sys/device.h> 109 #include <sys/disk.h> 110 #include <sys/exec.h> 111 #include <sys/socketvar.h> 112 #include <sys/protosw.h> 113 #include <sys/reboot.h> 114 #include <sys/user.h> 115 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 116 #include <sys/event.h> 117 #include <sys/mbuf.h> 118 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC 119 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h> 120 #endif 121 #ifdef SYSVSHM 122 #include <sys/shm.h> 123 #endif 124 #ifdef SYSVSEM 125 #include <sys/sem.h> 126 #endif 127 #ifdef SYSVMSG 128 #include <sys/msg.h> 129 #endif 130 #ifdef P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE 131 #include <sys/ksem.h> 132 #endif 133 #ifdef SYSTRACE 134 #include <sys/systrace.h> 135 #endif 136 #include <sys/domain.h> 137 #include <sys/namei.h> 138 #if NOPENCRYPTO > 0 139 #include <opencrypto/cryptodev.h> /* XXX really the framework */ 140 #endif 141 #if NRND > 0 142 #include <sys/rnd.h> 143 #endif 144 #ifndef PIPE_SOCKETPAIR 145 #include <sys/pipe.h> 146 #endif 147 #ifdef LKM 148 #include <sys/lkm.h> 149 #endif 150 151 #include <sys/syscall.h> 152 #include <sys/sa.h> 153 #include <sys/syscallargs.h> 154 155 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h> 156 157 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h> 158 #include <miscfs/syncfs/syncfs.h> 159 160 #include <machine/cpu.h> 161 162 #include <uvm/uvm.h> 163 164 #include <dev/cons.h> 165 166 #include <net/if.h> 167 #include <net/raw_cb.h> 168 169 /* Components of the first process -- never freed. */ 170 struct session session0; 171 struct pgrp pgrp0; 172 struct proc proc0; 173 struct lwp lwp0; 174 struct pcred cred0; 175 struct filedesc0 filedesc0; 176 struct cwdinfo cwdi0; 177 struct plimit limit0; 178 struct pstats pstat0; 179 struct vmspace vmspace0; 180 struct sigacts sigacts0; 181 #ifndef curlwp 182 struct lwp *curlwp = &lwp0; 183 #endif 184 struct proc *initproc; 185 186 int nofile = NOFILE; 187 int maxuprc = MAXUPRC; 188 int cmask = CMASK; 189 extern struct user *proc0paddr; 190 191 struct vnode *rootvp, *swapdev_vp; 192 int boothowto; 193 int cold = 1; /* still working on startup */ 194 struct timeval boottime; 195 196 __volatile int start_init_exec; /* semaphore for start_init() */ 197 198 static void check_console(struct proc *p); 199 static void start_init(void *); 200 void main(void); 201 202 extern const struct emul emul_netbsd; /* defined in kern_exec.c */ 203 204 /* 205 * System startup; initialize the world, create process 0, mount root 206 * filesystem, and fork to create init and pagedaemon. Most of the 207 * hard work is done in the lower-level initialization routines including 208 * startup(), which does memory initialization and autoconfiguration. 209 */ 210 void 211 main(void) 212 { 213 struct lwp *l; 214 struct proc *p; 215 struct pdevinit *pdev; 216 int s, error; 217 u_int i; 218 rlim_t lim; 219 extern struct pdevinit pdevinit[]; 220 extern void schedcpu(void *); 221 #if defined(NFSSERVER) || defined(NFS) 222 extern void nfs_init(void); 223 #endif 224 #ifdef NVNODE_IMPLICIT 225 int usevnodes; 226 #endif 227 228 /* 229 * Initialize the current LWP pointer (curlwp) before 230 * any possible traps/probes to simplify trap processing. 231 */ 232 l = &lwp0; 233 curlwp = l; 234 l->l_cpu = curcpu(); 235 l->l_proc = &proc0; 236 l->l_lid = 1; 237 /* 238 * Attempt to find console and initialize 239 * in case of early panic or other messages. 240 */ 241 consinit(); 242 printf("%s", copyright); 243 244 KERNEL_LOCK_INIT(); 245 246 uvm_init(); 247 248 /* Do machine-dependent initialization. */ 249 cpu_startup(); 250 251 /* Initialize callouts. */ 252 callout_startup(); 253 254 /* Initialize the buffer cache */ 255 bufinit(); 256 257 /* 258 * Initialize mbuf's. Do this now because we might attempt to 259 * allocate mbufs or mbuf clusters during autoconfiguration. 260 */ 261 mbinit(); 262 263 /* Initialize kqueues. */ 264 kqueue_init(); 265 266 /* Initialize sockets. */ 267 soinit(); 268 269 /* 270 * The following things must be done before autoconfiguration. 271 */ 272 evcnt_init(); /* initialize event counters */ 273 disk_init(); /* initialize disk list */ 274 tty_init(); /* initialize tty list */ 275 #if NRND > 0 276 rnd_init(); /* initialize RNG */ 277 #endif 278 #if NOPENCRYPTO > 0 279 /* Initialize crypto subsystem before configuring crypto hardware. */ 280 (void)crypto_init(); 281 #endif 282 /* Initialize the sysctl subsystem. */ 283 sysctl_init(); 284 285 /* 286 * Initialize process and pgrp structures. 287 */ 288 procinit(); 289 290 #ifdef LKM 291 /* Initialize the LKM system. */ 292 lkm_init(); 293 #endif 294 295 /* 296 * Create process 0 (the swapper). 297 */ 298 p = &proc0; 299 proc0_insert(p, l, &pgrp0, &session0); 300 301 /* 302 * Set P_NOCLDWAIT so that kernel threads are reparented to 303 * init(8) when they exit. init(8) can easily wait them out 304 * for us. 305 */ 306 p->p_flag = P_SYSTEM | P_NOCLDWAIT; 307 p->p_stat = SACTIVE; 308 p->p_nice = NZERO; 309 p->p_emul = &emul_netbsd; 310 #ifdef __HAVE_SYSCALL_INTERN 311 (*p->p_emul->e_syscall_intern)(p); 312 #endif 313 strncpy(p->p_comm, "swapper", MAXCOMLEN); 314 315 l->l_flag = L_INMEM; 316 l->l_stat = LSONPROC; 317 p->p_nrlwps = 1; 318 319 callout_init(&l->l_tsleep_ch); 320 321 /* Create credentials. */ 322 cred0.p_refcnt = 1; 323 p->p_cred = &cred0; 324 p->p_ucred = crget(); 325 p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups = 1; /* group 0 */ 326 327 /* Create the file descriptor table. */ 328 finit(); 329 p->p_fd = &filedesc0.fd_fd; 330 fdinit1(&filedesc0); 331 332 /* Create the CWD info. */ 333 p->p_cwdi = &cwdi0; 334 cwdi0.cwdi_cmask = cmask; 335 cwdi0.cwdi_refcnt = 1; 336 337 /* Create the limits structures. */ 338 p->p_limit = &limit0; 339 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(p->p_rlimit)/sizeof(p->p_rlimit[0]); i++) 340 limit0.pl_rlimit[i].rlim_cur = 341 limit0.pl_rlimit[i].rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY; 342 343 limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_max = maxfiles; 344 limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur = 345 maxfiles < nofile ? maxfiles : nofile; 346 347 limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = maxproc; 348 limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur = 349 maxproc < maxuprc ? maxproc : maxuprc; 350 351 lim = ptoa(uvmexp.free); 352 limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_max = lim; 353 limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_max = lim; 354 limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur = lim / 3; 355 limit0.pl_corename = defcorename; 356 limit0.p_refcnt = 1; 357 358 /* 359 * Initialize proc0's vmspace, which uses the kernel pmap. 360 * All kernel processes (which never have user space mappings) 361 * share proc0's vmspace, and thus, the kernel pmap. 362 */ 363 uvmspace_init(&vmspace0, pmap_kernel(), round_page(VM_MIN_ADDRESS), 364 trunc_page(VM_MAX_ADDRESS)); 365 p->p_vmspace = &vmspace0; 366 367 l->l_addr = proc0paddr; /* XXX */ 368 369 p->p_stats = &pstat0; 370 371 /* 372 * Charge root for one process. 373 */ 374 (void)chgproccnt(0, 1); 375 376 rqinit(); 377 378 /* Configure virtual memory system, set vm rlimits. */ 379 uvm_init_limits(p); 380 381 /* Initialize the file systems. */ 382 #if defined(NFSSERVER) || defined(NFS) 383 nfs_init(); /* initialize server/shared data */ 384 #endif 385 #ifdef NVNODE_IMPLICIT 386 /* 387 * If maximum number of vnodes in namei vnode cache is not explicitly 388 * defined in kernel config, adjust the number such as we use roughly 389 * 1.0% of memory for vnode cache (but not less than NVNODE vnodes). 390 */ 391 usevnodes = (ptoa((unsigned)physmem) / 100) / sizeof(struct vnode); 392 if (usevnodes > desiredvnodes) 393 desiredvnodes = usevnodes; 394 #endif 395 vfsinit(); 396 397 /* Configure the system hardware. This will enable interrupts. */ 398 configure(); 399 400 ubc_init(); /* must be after autoconfig */ 401 402 /* Lock the kernel on behalf of proc0. */ 403 KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(l); 404 405 #ifdef SYSVSHM 406 /* Initialize System V style shared memory. */ 407 shminit(); 408 #endif 409 410 #ifdef SYSVSEM 411 /* Initialize System V style semaphores. */ 412 seminit(); 413 #endif 414 415 #ifdef SYSVMSG 416 /* Initialize System V style message queues. */ 417 msginit(); 418 #endif 419 420 421 #ifdef P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE 422 /* Initialize posix semaphores */ 423 ksem_init(); 424 #endif 425 /* Attach pseudo-devices. */ 426 for (pdev = pdevinit; pdev->pdev_attach != NULL; pdev++) 427 (*pdev->pdev_attach)(pdev->pdev_count); 428 429 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC 430 /* Attach network crypto subsystem */ 431 ipsec_attach(); 432 #endif 433 434 /* 435 * Initialize protocols. Block reception of incoming packets 436 * until everything is ready. 437 */ 438 s = splnet(); 439 ifinit(); 440 domaininit(); 441 if_attachdomain(); 442 splx(s); 443 444 #ifdef GPROF 445 /* Initialize kernel profiling. */ 446 kmstartup(); 447 #endif 448 449 /* Initialize system accouting. */ 450 acct_init(); 451 452 #ifdef SYSTRACE 453 systrace_init(); 454 #endif 455 /* 456 * Initialize signal-related data structures, and signal state 457 * for proc0. 458 */ 459 signal_init(); 460 p->p_sigacts = &sigacts0; 461 siginit(p); 462 463 /* Kick off timeout driven events by calling first time. */ 464 schedcpu(NULL); 465 466 /* 467 * Create process 1 (init(8)). We do this now, as Unix has 468 * historically had init be process 1, and changing this would 469 * probably upset a lot of people. 470 * 471 * Note that process 1 won't immediately exec init(8), but will 472 * wait for us to inform it that the root file system has been 473 * mounted. 474 */ 475 if (fork1(l, 0, SIGCHLD, NULL, 0, start_init, NULL, NULL, &initproc)) 476 panic("fork init"); 477 478 /* 479 * Create any kernel threads who's creation was deferred because 480 * initproc had not yet been created. 481 */ 482 kthread_run_deferred_queue(); 483 484 /* 485 * Now that device driver threads have been created, wait for 486 * them to finish any deferred autoconfiguration. Note we don't 487 * need to lock this semaphore, since we haven't booted any 488 * secondary processors, yet. 489 */ 490 while (config_pending) 491 (void) tsleep((void *)&config_pending, PWAIT, "cfpend", 0); 492 493 /* 494 * Finalize configuration now that all real devices have been 495 * found. This needs to be done before the root device is 496 * selected, since finalization may create the root device. 497 */ 498 config_finalize(); 499 500 /* 501 * Now that autoconfiguration has completed, we can determine 502 * the root and dump devices. 503 */ 504 cpu_rootconf(); 505 cpu_dumpconf(); 506 507 /* Mount the root file system. */ 508 do { 509 domountroothook(); 510 if ((error = vfs_mountroot())) { 511 printf("cannot mount root, error = %d\n", error); 512 boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME; 513 setroot(root_device, 514 (rootdev != NODEV) ? DISKPART(rootdev) : 0); 515 } 516 } while (error != 0); 517 mountroothook_destroy(); 518 519 CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&mountlist)->mnt_flag |= MNT_ROOTFS; 520 CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&mountlist)->mnt_op->vfs_refcount++; 521 522 /* 523 * Get the vnode for '/'. Set filedesc0.fd_fd.fd_cdir to 524 * reference it. 525 */ 526 if (VFS_ROOT(CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&mountlist), &rootvnode)) 527 panic("cannot find root vnode"); 528 cwdi0.cwdi_cdir = rootvnode; 529 VREF(cwdi0.cwdi_cdir); 530 VOP_UNLOCK(rootvnode, 0); 531 cwdi0.cwdi_rdir = NULL; 532 533 /* 534 * Now that root is mounted, we can fixup initproc's CWD 535 * info. All other processes are kthreads, which merely 536 * share proc0's CWD info. 537 */ 538 initproc->p_cwdi->cwdi_cdir = rootvnode; 539 VREF(initproc->p_cwdi->cwdi_cdir); 540 initproc->p_cwdi->cwdi_rdir = NULL; 541 542 /* 543 * Now can look at time, having had a chance to verify the time 544 * from the file system. Reset p->p_rtime as it may have been 545 * munched in mi_switch() after the time got set. 546 */ 547 proclist_lock_read(); 548 s = splsched(); 549 LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) { 550 p->p_stats->p_start = mono_time = boottime = time; 551 LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) { 552 if (l->l_cpu != NULL) 553 l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_runtime = time; 554 } 555 p->p_rtime.tv_sec = p->p_rtime.tv_usec = 0; 556 } 557 splx(s); 558 proclist_unlock_read(); 559 560 /* Create the pageout daemon kernel thread. */ 561 uvm_swap_init(); 562 if (kthread_create1(uvm_pageout, NULL, NULL, "pagedaemon")) 563 panic("fork pagedaemon"); 564 565 /* Create the filesystem syncer kernel thread. */ 566 if (kthread_create1(sched_sync, NULL, NULL, "ioflush")) 567 panic("fork syncer"); 568 569 /* Create the aiodone daemon kernel thread. */ 570 if (kthread_create1(uvm_aiodone_daemon, NULL, &uvm.aiodoned_proc, 571 "aiodoned")) 572 panic("fork aiodoned"); 573 574 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) 575 /* Boot the secondary processors. */ 576 cpu_boot_secondary_processors(); 577 #endif 578 579 /* Initialize exec structures */ 580 exec_init(1); 581 582 #ifndef PIPE_SOCKETPAIR 583 /* Initialize pipe structures */ 584 pipe_init(); 585 #endif 586 587 /* 588 * Okay, now we can let init(8) exec! It's off to userland! 589 */ 590 start_init_exec = 1; 591 wakeup((void *)&start_init_exec); 592 593 /* The scheduler is an infinite loop. */ 594 uvm_scheduler(); 595 /* NOTREACHED */ 596 } 597 598 static void 599 check_console(struct proc *p) 600 { 601 struct nameidata nd; 602 int error; 603 604 NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, "/dev/console", p); 605 error = namei(&nd); 606 if (error == 0) 607 vrele(nd.ni_vp); 608 else if (error == ENOENT) 609 printf("warning: no /dev/console\n"); 610 else 611 printf("warning: lookup /dev/console: error %d\n", error); 612 } 613 614 /* 615 * List of paths to try when searching for "init". 616 */ 617 static const char *initpaths[] = { 618 "/sbin/init", 619 "/sbin/oinit", 620 "/sbin/init.bak", 621 NULL, 622 }; 623 624 /* 625 * Start the initial user process; try exec'ing each pathname in "initpaths". 626 * The program is invoked with one argument containing the boot flags. 627 */ 628 static void 629 start_init(void *arg) 630 { 631 struct lwp *l = arg; 632 struct proc *p = l->l_proc; 633 vaddr_t addr; 634 struct sys_execve_args /* { 635 syscallarg(const char *) path; 636 syscallarg(char * const *) argp; 637 syscallarg(char * const *) envp; 638 } */ args; 639 int options, i, error; 640 register_t retval[2]; 641 char flags[4], *flagsp; 642 const char *path, *slash; 643 char *ucp, **uap, *arg0, *arg1 = NULL; 644 char ipath[129]; 645 int ipx, len; 646 647 /* 648 * Now in process 1. 649 */ 650 strncpy(p->p_comm, "init", MAXCOMLEN); 651 652 /* 653 * Wait for main() to tell us that it's safe to exec. 654 */ 655 while (start_init_exec == 0) 656 (void) tsleep((void *)&start_init_exec, PWAIT, "initexec", 0); 657 658 /* 659 * This is not the right way to do this. We really should 660 * hand-craft a descriptor onto /dev/console to hand to init, 661 * but that's a _lot_ more work, and the benefit from this easy 662 * hack makes up for the "good is the enemy of the best" effect. 663 */ 664 check_console(p); 665 666 /* 667 * Need just enough stack to hold the faked-up "execve()" arguments. 668 */ 669 addr = (vaddr_t)STACK_ALLOC(USRSTACK, PAGE_SIZE); 670 if (uvm_map(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, &addr, PAGE_SIZE, 671 NULL, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET, 0, 672 UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_ALL, UVM_PROT_ALL, UVM_INH_COPY, 673 UVM_ADV_NORMAL, 674 UVM_FLAG_FIXED|UVM_FLAG_OVERLAY|UVM_FLAG_COPYONW)) != 0) 675 panic("init: couldn't allocate argument space"); 676 p->p_vmspace->vm_maxsaddr = (caddr_t)STACK_MAX(addr, PAGE_SIZE); 677 678 ipx = 0; 679 while (1) { 680 if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME) { 681 printf("init path"); 682 if (initpaths[ipx]) 683 printf(" (default %s)", initpaths[ipx]); 684 printf(": "); 685 len = cngetsn(ipath, sizeof(ipath)-1); 686 if (len == 0) { 687 if (initpaths[ipx]) 688 path = initpaths[ipx++]; 689 else 690 continue; 691 } else { 692 ipath[len] = '\0'; 693 path = ipath; 694 } 695 } else { 696 if ((path = initpaths[ipx++]) == NULL) 697 break; 698 } 699 700 ucp = (char *)USRSTACK; 701 702 /* 703 * Construct the boot flag argument. 704 */ 705 flagsp = flags; 706 *flagsp++ = '-'; 707 options = 0; 708 709 if (boothowto & RB_SINGLE) { 710 *flagsp++ = 's'; 711 options = 1; 712 } 713 #ifdef notyet 714 if (boothowto & RB_FASTBOOT) { 715 *flagsp++ = 'f'; 716 options = 1; 717 } 718 #endif 719 720 /* 721 * Move out the flags (arg 1), if necessary. 722 */ 723 if (options != 0) { 724 *flagsp++ = '\0'; 725 i = flagsp - flags; 726 #ifdef DEBUG 727 printf("init: copying out flags `%s' %d\n", flags, i); 728 #endif 729 arg1 = STACK_ALLOC(ucp, i); 730 ucp = STACK_MAX(arg1, i); 731 (void)copyout((caddr_t)flags, arg1, i); 732 } 733 734 /* 735 * Move out the file name (also arg 0). 736 */ 737 i = strlen(path) + 1; 738 #ifdef DEBUG 739 printf("init: copying out path `%s' %d\n", path, i); 740 #else 741 if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME || path != initpaths[0]) 742 printf("init: trying %s\n", path); 743 #endif 744 arg0 = STACK_ALLOC(ucp, i); 745 ucp = STACK_MAX(arg0, i); 746 (void)copyout((caddr_t)path, arg0, i); 747 748 /* 749 * Move out the arg pointers. 750 */ 751 ucp = (caddr_t)STACK_ALIGN(ucp, ALIGNBYTES); 752 uap = (char **)STACK_ALLOC(ucp, sizeof(char *) * 3); 753 SCARG(&args, path) = arg0; 754 SCARG(&args, argp) = uap; 755 SCARG(&args, envp) = NULL; 756 slash = strrchr(path, '/'); 757 if (slash) 758 (void)suword((caddr_t)uap++, 759 (long)arg0 + (slash + 1 - path)); 760 else 761 (void)suword((caddr_t)uap++, (long)arg0); 762 if (options != 0) 763 (void)suword((caddr_t)uap++, (long)arg1); 764 (void)suword((caddr_t)uap++, 0); /* terminator */ 765 766 /* 767 * Now try to exec the program. If can't for any reason 768 * other than it doesn't exist, complain. 769 */ 770 error = sys_execve(LIST_FIRST(&p->p_lwps), &args, retval); 771 if (error == 0 || error == EJUSTRETURN) { 772 KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(l); 773 return; 774 } 775 printf("exec %s: error %d\n", path, error); 776 } 777 printf("init: not found\n"); 778 panic("no init"); 779 } 780
Indexes created Tue Sep 23 02:09:52 GMT 2025