init_main.c revision 1.279 1 /* $NetBSD: init_main.c,v 1.279 2006/10/08 04:28:44 thorpej Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11 *
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * are met:
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 * without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * SUCH DAMAGE.
35 *
36 * @(#)init_main.c 8.16 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
37 */
38
39 /*
40 * Copyright (c) 1995 Christopher G. Demetriou. All rights reserved.
41 *
42 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44 * are met:
45 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51 * must display the following acknowledgement:
52 * This product includes software developed by the University of
53 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
54 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56 * without specific prior written permission.
57 *
58 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68 * SUCH DAMAGE.
69 *
70 * @(#)init_main.c 8.16 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
71 */
72
73 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
74 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: init_main.c,v 1.279 2006/10/08 04:28:44 thorpej Exp $");
75
76 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
77 #include "opt_kcont.h"
78 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
79 #include "opt_ntp.h"
80 #include "opt_pipe.h"
81 #include "opt_posix.h"
82 #include "opt_syscall_debug.h"
83 #include "opt_sysv.h"
84 #include "opt_fileassoc.h"
85
86 #include "rnd.h"
87 #include "veriexec.h"
88
89 #include <sys/param.h>
90 #include <sys/acct.h>
91 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
92 #include <sys/file.h>
93 #include <sys/errno.h>
94 #include <sys/callout.h>
95 #include <sys/kernel.h>
96 #include <sys/kcont.h>
97 #include <sys/kmem.h>
98 #include <sys/mount.h>
99 #include <sys/proc.h>
100 #include <sys/kthread.h>
101 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
102 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
103 #include <sys/systm.h>
104 #include <sys/vnode.h>
105 #include <sys/tty.h>
106 #include <sys/conf.h>
107 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
108 #include <sys/buf.h>
109 #include <sys/device.h>
110 #include <sys/exec.h>
111 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
112 #include <sys/protosw.h>
113 #include <sys/reboot.h>
114 #include <sys/user.h>
115 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
116 #include <sys/event.h>
117 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
118 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
119 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
120 #endif
121 #ifdef SYSVSHM
122 #include <sys/shm.h>
123 #endif
124 #ifdef SYSVSEM
125 #include <sys/sem.h>
126 #endif
127 #ifdef SYSVMSG
128 #include <sys/msg.h>
129 #endif
130 #ifdef P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE
131 #include <sys/ksem.h>
132 #endif
133 #include <sys/domain.h>
134 #include <sys/namei.h>
135 #if NRND > 0
136 #include <sys/rnd.h>
137 #endif
138 #ifndef PIPE_SOCKETPAIR
139 #include <sys/pipe.h>
140 #endif
141 #ifdef LKM
142 #include <sys/lkm.h>
143 #endif
144 #if NVERIEXEC > 0
145 #include <sys/verified_exec.h>
146 #endif /* NVERIEXEC > 0 */
147 #include <sys/kauth.h>
148 #include <net80211/ieee80211_netbsd.h>
149
150 #include <sys/syscall.h>
151 #include <sys/sa.h>
152 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
153
154 #ifdef FILEASSOC
155 #include <sys/fileassoc.h>
156 #endif /* FILEASSOC */
157
158 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
159
160 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
161 #include <miscfs/syncfs/syncfs.h>
162
163 #include <machine/cpu.h>
164
165 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
166
167 #include <dev/cons.h>
168
169 #include <net/if.h>
170 #include <net/raw_cb.h>
171
172 #include <secmodel/secmodel.h>
173
174 extern struct proc proc0;
175 extern struct lwp lwp0;
176 extern struct cwdinfo cwdi0;
177
178 #ifndef curlwp
179 struct lwp *curlwp = &lwp0;
180 #endif
181 struct proc *initproc;
182
183 struct vnode *rootvp, *swapdev_vp;
184 int boothowto;
185 int cold = 1; /* still working on startup */
186 struct timeval boottime; /* time at system startup - will only follow settime deltas */
187 time_t rootfstime; /* recorded root fs time, if known */
188
189 volatile int start_init_exec; /* semaphore for start_init() */
190
191 static void check_console(struct lwp *l);
192 static void start_init(void *);
193 void main(void);
194
195 /*
196 * System startup; initialize the world, create process 0, mount root
197 * filesystem, and fork to create init and pagedaemon. Most of the
198 * hard work is done in the lower-level initialization routines including
199 * startup(), which does memory initialization and autoconfiguration.
200 */
201 void
202 main(void)
203 {
204 #ifdef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
205 struct timeval time;
206 #endif
207 struct lwp *l;
208 struct proc *p;
209 struct pdevinit *pdev;
210 int s, error;
211 extern struct pdevinit pdevinit[];
212 extern void schedcpu(void *);
213 #ifdef NVNODE_IMPLICIT
214 int usevnodes;
215 #endif
216
217 /*
218 * Initialize the current LWP pointer (curlwp) before
219 * any possible traps/probes to simplify trap processing.
220 */
221 l = &lwp0;
222 curlwp = l;
223 l->l_cpu = curcpu();
224 l->l_proc = &proc0;
225 l->l_lid = 1;
226
227 /*
228 * Attempt to find console and initialize
229 * in case of early panic or other messages.
230 */
231 consinit();
232
233 KERNEL_LOCK_INIT();
234
235 uvm_init();
236
237 kmem_init();
238
239 /* Do machine-dependent initialization. */
240 cpu_startup();
241
242 /* Initialize callouts. */
243 callout_startup();
244
245 /* Initialize the buffer cache */
246 bufinit();
247
248 /*
249 * Initialize mbuf's. Do this now because we might attempt to
250 * allocate mbufs or mbuf clusters during autoconfiguration.
251 */
252 mbinit();
253
254 /* Initialize sockets. */
255 soinit();
256
257 #ifdef KCONT
258 /* Initialize kcont. */
259 kcont_init();
260 #endif
261
262 /*
263 * The following things must be done before autoconfiguration.
264 */
265 evcnt_init(); /* initialize event counters */
266 #if NRND > 0
267 rnd_init(); /* initialize RNG */
268 #endif
269 /* Initialize the sysctl subsystem. */
270 sysctl_init();
271
272 /* Initialize process and pgrp structures. */
273 procinit();
274 lwpinit();
275
276 /* Initialize signal-related data structures. */
277 signal_init();
278
279 /* Create process 0 (the swapper). */
280 proc0_init();
281
282 /*
283 * Charge root for one process.
284 */
285 (void)chgproccnt(0, 1);
286
287 rqinit();
288
289 /* Initialize the file systems. */
290 #ifdef NVNODE_IMPLICIT
291 /*
292 * If maximum number of vnodes in namei vnode cache is not explicitly
293 * defined in kernel config, adjust the number such as we use roughly
294 * 1.0% of memory for vnode cache (but not less than NVNODE vnodes).
295 */
296 usevnodes = (ptoa((unsigned)physmem) / 100) / sizeof(struct vnode);
297 if (usevnodes > desiredvnodes)
298 desiredvnodes = usevnodes;
299 #endif
300 vfsinit();
301
302
303 #ifdef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
304 inittimecounter();
305 ntp_init();
306 #endif /* __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */
307
308 /* Initialize kauth. */
309 kauth_init();
310
311 /* Configure the system hardware. This will enable interrupts. */
312 configure();
313
314 ubc_init(); /* must be after autoconfig */
315
316 /* Lock the kernel on behalf of proc0. */
317 KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(l);
318
319 #ifdef SYSVSHM
320 /* Initialize System V style shared memory. */
321 shminit();
322 #endif
323
324 #ifdef SYSVSEM
325 /* Initialize System V style semaphores. */
326 seminit();
327 #endif
328
329 #ifdef SYSVMSG
330 /* Initialize System V style message queues. */
331 msginit();
332 #endif
333
334 #ifdef P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE
335 /* Initialize posix semaphores */
336 ksem_init();
337 #endif
338
339 /* Initialize default security model. */
340 secmodel_start();
341
342 #ifdef FILEASSOC
343 fileassoc_init();
344 #endif /* FILEASSOC */
345
346 #if NVERIEXEC > 0
347 /*
348 * Initialise the fingerprint operations vectors before
349 * fingerprints can be loaded.
350 */
351 veriexec_init_fp_ops();
352 #endif /* NVERIEXEC > 0 */
353
354 /* Attach pseudo-devices. */
355 for (pdev = pdevinit; pdev->pdev_attach != NULL; pdev++)
356 (*pdev->pdev_attach)(pdev->pdev_count);
357
358 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
359 /* Attach network crypto subsystem */
360 ipsec_attach();
361 #endif
362
363 /*
364 * Initialize protocols. Block reception of incoming packets
365 * until everything is ready.
366 */
367 s = splnet();
368 ifinit();
369 domaininit();
370 if_attachdomain();
371 splx(s);
372
373 #ifdef GPROF
374 /* Initialize kernel profiling. */
375 kmstartup();
376 #endif
377
378 /* Initialize system accouting. */
379 acct_init();
380
381 /* Kick off timeout driven events by calling first time. */
382 schedcpu(NULL);
383
384 /*
385 * Create process 1 (init(8)). We do this now, as Unix has
386 * historically had init be process 1, and changing this would
387 * probably upset a lot of people.
388 *
389 * Note that process 1 won't immediately exec init(8), but will
390 * wait for us to inform it that the root file system has been
391 * mounted.
392 */
393 if (fork1(l, 0, SIGCHLD, NULL, 0, start_init, NULL, NULL, &initproc))
394 panic("fork init");
395
396 /*
397 * Create any kernel threads who's creation was deferred because
398 * initproc had not yet been created.
399 */
400 kthread_run_deferred_queue();
401
402 /*
403 * Now that device driver threads have been created, wait for
404 * them to finish any deferred autoconfiguration. Note we don't
405 * need to lock this semaphore, since we haven't booted any
406 * secondary processors, yet.
407 */
408 while (config_pending)
409 (void) tsleep(&config_pending, PWAIT, "cfpend", 0);
410
411 /*
412 * Finalize configuration now that all real devices have been
413 * found. This needs to be done before the root device is
414 * selected, since finalization may create the root device.
415 */
416 config_finalize();
417
418 /*
419 * Now that autoconfiguration has completed, we can determine
420 * the root and dump devices.
421 */
422 cpu_rootconf();
423 cpu_dumpconf();
424
425 /* Mount the root file system. */
426 do {
427 domountroothook();
428 if ((error = vfs_mountroot())) {
429 printf("cannot mount root, error = %d\n", error);
430 boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME;
431 setroot(root_device,
432 (rootdev != NODEV) ? DISKPART(rootdev) : 0);
433 }
434 } while (error != 0);
435 mountroothook_destroy();
436
437 /*
438 * Initialise the time-of-day clock, passing the time recorded
439 * in the root filesystem (if any) for use by systems that
440 * don't have a non-volatile time-of-day device.
441 */
442 inittodr(rootfstime);
443
444 CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&mountlist)->mnt_flag |= MNT_ROOTFS;
445 CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&mountlist)->mnt_op->vfs_refcount++;
446
447 /*
448 * Get the vnode for '/'. Set filedesc0.fd_fd.fd_cdir to
449 * reference it.
450 */
451 error = VFS_ROOT(CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&mountlist), &rootvnode);
452 if (error)
453 panic("cannot find root vnode, error=%d", error);
454 cwdi0.cwdi_cdir = rootvnode;
455 VREF(cwdi0.cwdi_cdir);
456 VOP_UNLOCK(rootvnode, 0);
457 cwdi0.cwdi_rdir = NULL;
458
459 /*
460 * Now that root is mounted, we can fixup initproc's CWD
461 * info. All other processes are kthreads, which merely
462 * share proc0's CWD info.
463 */
464 initproc->p_cwdi->cwdi_cdir = rootvnode;
465 VREF(initproc->p_cwdi->cwdi_cdir);
466 initproc->p_cwdi->cwdi_rdir = NULL;
467
468 /*
469 * Now can look at time, having had a chance to verify the time
470 * from the file system. Reset p->p_rtime as it may have been
471 * munched in mi_switch() after the time got set.
472 */
473 proclist_lock_read();
474 s = splsched();
475 #ifdef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER
476 getmicrotime(&time);
477 #else
478 mono_time = time;
479 #endif
480 boottime = time;
481 LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
482 KASSERT((p->p_flag & P_MARKER) == 0);
483 p->p_stats->p_start = time;
484 LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
485 if (l->l_cpu != NULL)
486 l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_runtime = time;
487 }
488 p->p_rtime.tv_sec = p->p_rtime.tv_usec = 0;
489 }
490 splx(s);
491 proclist_unlock_read();
492
493 /* Create the pageout daemon kernel thread. */
494 uvm_swap_init();
495 if (kthread_create1(uvm_pageout, NULL, NULL, "pagedaemon"))
496 panic("fork pagedaemon");
497
498 /* Create the filesystem syncer kernel thread. */
499 if (kthread_create1(sched_sync, NULL, NULL, "ioflush"))
500 panic("fork syncer");
501
502 /* Create the aiodone daemon kernel thread. */
503 if (kthread_create1(uvm_aiodone_daemon, NULL, &uvm.aiodoned_proc,
504 "aiodoned"))
505 panic("fork aiodoned");
506
507 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
508 /* Boot the secondary processors. */
509 cpu_boot_secondary_processors();
510 #endif
511
512 /* Initialize exec structures */
513 exec_init(1);
514
515 /*
516 * Okay, now we can let init(8) exec! It's off to userland!
517 */
518 start_init_exec = 1;
519 wakeup(&start_init_exec);
520
521 /* The scheduler is an infinite loop. */
522 uvm_scheduler();
523 /* NOTREACHED */
524 }
525
526 void
527 setrootfstime(time_t t)
528 {
529 rootfstime = t;
530 }
531
532 static void
533 check_console(struct lwp *l)
534 {
535 struct nameidata nd;
536 int error;
537
538 NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, "/dev/console", l);
539 error = namei(&nd);
540 if (error == 0)
541 vrele(nd.ni_vp);
542 else if (error == ENOENT)
543 printf("warning: no /dev/console\n");
544 else
545 printf("warning: lookup /dev/console: error %d\n", error);
546 }
547
548 /*
549 * List of paths to try when searching for "init".
550 */
551 static const char *initpaths[] = {
552 "/sbin/init",
553 "/sbin/oinit",
554 "/sbin/init.bak",
555 NULL,
556 };
557
558 /*
559 * Start the initial user process; try exec'ing each pathname in "initpaths".
560 * The program is invoked with one argument containing the boot flags.
561 */
562 static void
563 start_init(void *arg)
564 {
565 struct lwp *l = arg;
566 struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
567 vaddr_t addr;
568 struct sys_execve_args /* {
569 syscallarg(const char *) path;
570 syscallarg(char * const *) argp;
571 syscallarg(char * const *) envp;
572 } */ args;
573 int options, i, error;
574 register_t retval[2];
575 char flags[4], *flagsp;
576 const char *path, *slash;
577 char *ucp, **uap, *arg0, *arg1 = NULL;
578 char ipath[129];
579 int ipx, len;
580
581 /*
582 * Now in process 1.
583 */
584 strncpy(p->p_comm, "init", MAXCOMLEN);
585
586 /*
587 * Wait for main() to tell us that it's safe to exec.
588 */
589 while (start_init_exec == 0)
590 (void) tsleep(&start_init_exec, PWAIT, "initexec", 0);
591
592 /*
593 * This is not the right way to do this. We really should
594 * hand-craft a descriptor onto /dev/console to hand to init,
595 * but that's a _lot_ more work, and the benefit from this easy
596 * hack makes up for the "good is the enemy of the best" effect.
597 */
598 check_console(l);
599
600 /*
601 * Need just enough stack to hold the faked-up "execve()" arguments.
602 */
603 addr = (vaddr_t)STACK_ALLOC(USRSTACK, PAGE_SIZE);
604 if (uvm_map(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, &addr, PAGE_SIZE,
605 NULL, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET, 0,
606 UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_ALL, UVM_PROT_ALL, UVM_INH_COPY,
607 UVM_ADV_NORMAL,
608 UVM_FLAG_FIXED|UVM_FLAG_OVERLAY|UVM_FLAG_COPYONW)) != 0)
609 panic("init: couldn't allocate argument space");
610 p->p_vmspace->vm_maxsaddr = (caddr_t)STACK_MAX(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
611
612 ipx = 0;
613 while (1) {
614 if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME) {
615 printf("init path");
616 if (initpaths[ipx])
617 printf(" (default %s)", initpaths[ipx]);
618 printf(": ");
619 len = cngetsn(ipath, sizeof(ipath)-1);
620 if (len == 0) {
621 if (initpaths[ipx])
622 path = initpaths[ipx++];
623 else
624 continue;
625 } else {
626 ipath[len] = '\0';
627 path = ipath;
628 }
629 } else {
630 if ((path = initpaths[ipx++]) == NULL)
631 break;
632 }
633
634 ucp = (char *)USRSTACK;
635
636 /*
637 * Construct the boot flag argument.
638 */
639 flagsp = flags;
640 *flagsp++ = '-';
641 options = 0;
642
643 if (boothowto & RB_SINGLE) {
644 *flagsp++ = 's';
645 options = 1;
646 }
647 #ifdef notyet
648 if (boothowto & RB_FASTBOOT) {
649 *flagsp++ = 'f';
650 options = 1;
651 }
652 #endif
653
654 /*
655 * Move out the flags (arg 1), if necessary.
656 */
657 if (options != 0) {
658 *flagsp++ = '\0';
659 i = flagsp - flags;
660 #ifdef DEBUG
661 printf("init: copying out flags `%s' %d\n", flags, i);
662 #endif
663 arg1 = STACK_ALLOC(ucp, i);
664 ucp = STACK_MAX(arg1, i);
665 (void)copyout((caddr_t)flags, arg1, i);
666 }
667
668 /*
669 * Move out the file name (also arg 0).
670 */
671 i = strlen(path) + 1;
672 #ifdef DEBUG
673 printf("init: copying out path `%s' %d\n", path, i);
674 #else
675 if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME || path != initpaths[0])
676 printf("init: trying %s\n", path);
677 #endif
678 arg0 = STACK_ALLOC(ucp, i);
679 ucp = STACK_MAX(arg0, i);
680 (void)copyout(path, arg0, i);
681
682 /*
683 * Move out the arg pointers.
684 */
685 ucp = (caddr_t)STACK_ALIGN(ucp, ALIGNBYTES);
686 uap = (char **)STACK_ALLOC(ucp, sizeof(char *) * 3);
687 SCARG(&args, path) = arg0;
688 SCARG(&args, argp) = uap;
689 SCARG(&args, envp) = NULL;
690 slash = strrchr(path, '/');
691 if (slash)
692 (void)suword((caddr_t)uap++,
693 (long)arg0 + (slash + 1 - path));
694 else
695 (void)suword((caddr_t)uap++, (long)arg0);
696 if (options != 0)
697 (void)suword((caddr_t)uap++, (long)arg1);
698 (void)suword((caddr_t)uap++, 0); /* terminator */
699
700 /*
701 * Now try to exec the program. If can't for any reason
702 * other than it doesn't exist, complain.
703 */
704 error = sys_execve(l, &args, retval);
705 if (error == 0 || error == EJUSTRETURN) {
706 KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(l);
707 return;
708 }
709 printf("exec %s: error %d\n", path, error);
710 }
711 printf("init: not found\n");
712 panic("no init");
713 }
714