init_main.c revision 1.332
1 /* $NetBSD: init_main.c,v 1.332 2007/12/22 01:14:53 yamt Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. 7 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed 8 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph 9 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with 10 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. 11 * 12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 14 * are met: 15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 19 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 20 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 22 * without specific prior written permission. 23 * 24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 34 * SUCH DAMAGE. 35 * 36 * @(#)init_main.c 8.16 (Berkeley) 5/14/95 37 */ 38 39 /* 40 * Copyright (c) 1995 Christopher G. Demetriou. All rights reserved. 41 * 42 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 43 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 44 * are met: 45 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 46 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 47 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 48 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 49 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 50 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 51 * must display the following acknowledgement: 52 * This product includes software developed by the University of 53 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 54 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 55 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 56 * without specific prior written permission. 57 * 58 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 59 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 60 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 61 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 62 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 63 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 64 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 65 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 66 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 67 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 68 * SUCH DAMAGE. 69 * 70 * @(#)init_main.c 8.16 (Berkeley) 5/14/95 71 */ 72 73 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 74 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: init_main.c,v 1.332 2007/12/22 01:14:53 yamt Exp $"); 75 76 #include "opt_ipsec.h" 77 #include "opt_ntp.h" 78 #include "opt_pipe.h" 79 #include "opt_posix.h" 80 #include "opt_syscall_debug.h" 81 #include "opt_sysv.h" 82 #include "opt_systrace.h" 83 #include "opt_fileassoc.h" 84 #include "opt_ktrace.h" 85 #include "opt_pax.h" 86 87 #include "rnd.h" 88 #include "sysmon_envsys.h" 89 #include "sysmon_power.h" 90 #include "sysmon_taskq.h" 91 #include "sysmon_wdog.h" 92 #include "veriexec.h" 93 94 #include <sys/param.h> 95 #include <sys/acct.h> 96 #include <sys/filedesc.h> 97 #include <sys/file.h> 98 #include <sys/errno.h> 99 #include <sys/callout.h> 100 #include <sys/cpu.h> 101 #include <sys/kernel.h> 102 #include <sys/kmem.h> 103 #include <sys/mount.h> 104 #include <sys/proc.h> 105 #include <sys/kthread.h> 106 #include <sys/resourcevar.h> 107 #include <sys/signalvar.h> 108 #include <sys/systm.h> 109 #include <sys/vnode.h> 110 #include <sys/fstrans.h> 111 #include <sys/tty.h> 112 #include <sys/conf.h> 113 #include <sys/disklabel.h> 114 #include <sys/buf.h> 115 #include <sys/device.h> 116 #include <sys/exec.h> 117 #include <sys/socketvar.h> 118 #include <sys/protosw.h> 119 #include <sys/reboot.h> 120 #include <sys/user.h> 121 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 122 #include <sys/event.h> 123 #include <sys/mbuf.h> 124 #include <sys/sched.h> 125 #include <sys/sleepq.h> 126 #include <sys/iostat.h> 127 #include <sys/vmem.h> 128 #include <sys/uuid.h> 129 #include <sys/extent.h> 130 #include <sys/disk.h> 131 #include <sys/mqueue.h> 132 #include <sys/msgbuf.h> 133 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC 134 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h> 135 #endif 136 #ifdef SYSVSHM 137 #include <sys/shm.h> 138 #endif 139 #ifdef SYSVSEM 140 #include <sys/sem.h> 141 #endif 142 #ifdef SYSVMSG 143 #include <sys/msg.h> 144 #endif 145 #ifdef SYSTRACE 146 #include <sys/systrace.h> 147 #endif 148 #ifdef P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE 149 #include <sys/ksem.h> 150 #endif 151 #include <sys/domain.h> 152 #include <sys/namei.h> 153 #if NRND > 0 154 #include <sys/rnd.h> 155 #endif 156 #include <sys/pipe.h> 157 #ifdef LKM 158 #include <sys/lkm.h> 159 #endif 160 #if NVERIEXEC > 0 161 #include <sys/verified_exec.h> 162 #endif /* NVERIEXEC > 0 */ 163 #ifdef KTRACE 164 #include <sys/ktrace.h> 165 #endif 166 #include <sys/kauth.h> 167 #include <net80211/ieee80211_netbsd.h> 168 169 #include <sys/syscall.h> 170 #include <sys/syscallargs.h> 171 172 #if defined(PAX_MPROTECT) || defined(PAX_SEGVGUARD) 173 #include <sys/pax.h> 174 #endif /* PAX_MPROTECT || PAX_SEGVGUARD */ 175 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h> 176 177 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h> 178 #include <miscfs/syncfs/syncfs.h> 179 180 #include <sys/cpu.h> 181 182 #include <uvm/uvm.h> 183 184 #if NSYSMON_TASKQ > 0 185 #include <dev/sysmon/sysmon_taskq.h> 186 #endif 187 188 #include <dev/cons.h> 189 190 #if NSYSMON_ENVSYS > 0 || NSYSMON_POWER > 0 || NSYSMON_WDOG > 0 191 #include <dev/sysmon/sysmonvar.h> 192 #endif 193 194 #include <net/if.h> 195 #include <net/raw_cb.h> 196 197 #include <secmodel/secmodel.h> 198 199 extern struct proc proc0; 200 extern struct lwp lwp0; 201 extern struct cwdinfo cwdi0; 202 extern time_t rootfstime; 203 204 #ifndef curlwp 205 struct lwp *curlwp = &lwp0; 206 #endif 207 struct proc *initproc; 208 209 struct vnode *rootvp, *swapdev_vp; 210 int boothowto; 211 int cold = 1; /* still working on startup */ 212 struct timeval boottime; /* time at system startup - will only follow settime deltas */ 213 214 volatile int start_init_exec; /* semaphore for start_init() */ 215 216 static void check_console(struct lwp *l); 217 static void start_init(void *); 218 void main(void); 219 220 #if defined(__SSP__) || defined(__SSP_ALL__) 221 long __stack_chk_guard[8] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; 222 void __stack_chk_fail(void); 223 224 void 225 __stack_chk_fail(void) 226 { 227 panic("stack overflow detected; terminated"); 228 } 229 #endif 230 231 void __secmodel_none(void); 232 __weak_alias(secmodel_start,__secmodel_none); 233 void 234 __secmodel_none(void) 235 { 236 return; 237 } 238 239 /* 240 * System startup; initialize the world, create process 0, mount root 241 * filesystem, and fork to create init and pagedaemon. Most of the 242 * hard work is done in the lower-level initialization routines including 243 * startup(), which does memory initialization and autoconfiguration. 244 */ 245 void 246 main(void) 247 { 248 #ifdef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER 249 struct timeval time; 250 #endif 251 struct lwp *l; 252 struct proc *p; 253 struct pdevinit *pdev; 254 int s, error; 255 extern struct pdevinit pdevinit[]; 256 #ifdef NVNODE_IMPLICIT 257 int usevnodes; 258 #endif 259 CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii; 260 struct cpu_info *ci; 261 262 l = &lwp0; 263 #ifndef LWP0_CPU_INFO 264 l->l_cpu = curcpu(); 265 #endif 266 267 /* 268 * XXX This is a temporary check to be removed before 269 * NetBSD 5.0 is released. 270 */ 271 #if !defined(__i386__ ) && !defined(__x86_64__) 272 if (curlwp != l) { 273 printf("NOTICE: curlwp should be set before main()\n"); 274 DELAY(250000); 275 curlwp = l; 276 } 277 #endif 278 279 /* 280 * Attempt to find console and initialize 281 * in case of early panic or other messages. 282 */ 283 consinit(); 284 285 kernel_lock_init(); 286 287 uvm_init(); 288 289 kmem_init(); 290 291 /* Initialize the extent manager. */ 292 extent_init(); 293 294 /* Do machine-dependent initialization. */ 295 cpu_startup(); 296 297 /* Initialize callouts, part 1. */ 298 callout_startup(); 299 300 /* 301 * Initialize the kernel authorization subsystem and start the 302 * default security model, if any. We need to do this early 303 * enough so that subsystems relying on any of the aforementioned 304 * can work properly. Since the security model may dictate the 305 * credential inheritance policy, it is needed at least before 306 * any process is created, specifically proc0. 307 */ 308 kauth_init(); 309 secmodel_start(); 310 311 /* Initialize the buffer cache */ 312 bufinit(); 313 314 /* 315 * Initialize mbuf's. Do this now because we might attempt to 316 * allocate mbufs or mbuf clusters during autoconfiguration. 317 */ 318 mbinit(); 319 320 /* Initialize sockets. */ 321 soinit(); 322 323 /* 324 * The following things must be done before autoconfiguration. 325 */ 326 evcnt_init(); /* initialize event counters */ 327 #if NRND > 0 328 rnd_init(); /* initialize RNG */ 329 #endif 330 331 /* Initialize process and pgrp structures. */ 332 procinit(); 333 lwpinit(); 334 335 /* Initialize signal-related data structures. */ 336 signal_init(); 337 338 /* Create process 0 (the swapper). */ 339 proc0_init(); 340 341 /* Initialize the UID hash table. */ 342 uid_init(); 343 344 /* Charge root for one process. */ 345 (void)chgproccnt(0, 1); 346 347 /* Initialize timekeeping. */ 348 time_init(); 349 350 /* Initialize the run queues, turnstiles and sleep queues. */ 351 mutex_init(&cpu_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE); 352 sched_rqinit(); 353 turnstile_init(); 354 sleeptab_init(&sleeptab); 355 356 /* MI initialization of the boot cpu */ 357 error = mi_cpu_attach(curcpu()); 358 KASSERT(error == 0); 359 360 /* Initialize the sysctl subsystem. */ 361 sysctl_init(); 362 363 /* Initialize I/O statistics. */ 364 iostat_init(); 365 366 /* Initialize the log device. */ 367 loginit(); 368 369 /* Initialize the file systems. */ 370 #ifdef NVNODE_IMPLICIT 371 /* 372 * If maximum number of vnodes in namei vnode cache is not explicitly 373 * defined in kernel config, adjust the number such as we use roughly 374 * 1.0% of memory for vnode cache (but not less than NVNODE vnodes). 375 */ 376 usevnodes = (ptoa((unsigned)physmem) / 100) / sizeof(struct vnode); 377 if (usevnodes > desiredvnodes) 378 desiredvnodes = usevnodes; 379 #endif 380 vfsinit(); 381 382 /* Initialize fstrans. */ 383 fstrans_init(); 384 385 /* Initialize the file descriptor system. */ 386 filedesc_init(); 387 388 /* Initialize the select()/poll() system calls. */ 389 selsysinit(); 390 391 /* Initialize asynchronous I/O. */ 392 aio_sysinit(); 393 394 /* Initialize message queues. */ 395 mqueue_sysinit(); 396 397 /* Initialize the system monitor subsystems. */ 398 #if NSYSMON_TASKQ > 0 399 sysmon_task_queue_preinit(); 400 #endif 401 402 #if NSYSMON_ENVSYS > 0 403 sysmon_envsys_init(); 404 #endif 405 406 #if NSYSMON_POWER > 0 407 sysmon_power_init(); 408 #endif 409 410 #if NSYSMON_WDOG > 0 411 sysmon_wdog_init(); 412 #endif 413 414 #ifdef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER 415 inittimecounter(); 416 ntp_init(); 417 #endif /* __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER */ 418 419 /* Initialize the device switch tables. */ 420 devsw_init(); 421 422 /* Initialize tty subsystem. */ 423 tty_init(); 424 ttyldisc_init(); 425 426 /* Initialize the disk wedge subsystem. */ 427 dkwedge_init(); 428 429 /* Configure the system hardware. This will enable interrupts. */ 430 configure(); 431 432 #if defined(__SSP__) || defined(__SSP_ALL__) 433 { 434 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 435 printf("Initializing SSP:"); 436 #endif 437 /* 438 * We initialize ssp here carefully: 439 * 1. after we got some entropy 440 * 2. without calling a function 441 */ 442 size_t i; 443 long guard[__arraycount(__stack_chk_guard)]; 444 445 arc4randbytes(guard, sizeof(guard)); 446 for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(guard); i++) 447 __stack_chk_guard[i] = guard[i]; 448 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 449 for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(guard); i++) 450 printf("%lx ", guard[i]); 451 printf("\n"); 452 #endif 453 } 454 #endif 455 ubc_init(); /* must be after autoconfig */ 456 457 /* Lock the kernel on behalf of proc0. */ 458 KERNEL_LOCK(1, l); 459 460 #ifdef SYSTRACE 461 systrace_init(); 462 #endif 463 464 #ifdef SYSVSHM 465 /* Initialize System V style shared memory. */ 466 shminit(); 467 #endif 468 469 #ifdef SYSVSEM 470 /* Initialize System V style semaphores. */ 471 seminit(); 472 #endif 473 474 #ifdef SYSVMSG 475 /* Initialize System V style message queues. */ 476 msginit(); 477 #endif 478 479 #ifdef P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE 480 /* Initialize posix semaphores */ 481 ksem_init(); 482 #endif 483 484 #if NVERIEXEC > 0 485 /* 486 * Initialise the Veriexec subsystem. 487 */ 488 veriexec_init(); 489 #endif /* NVERIEXEC > 0 */ 490 491 #if defined(PAX_MPROTECT) || defined(PAX_SEGVGUARD) 492 pax_init(); 493 #endif /* PAX_MPROTECT || PAX_SEGVGUARD */ 494 495 /* Attach pseudo-devices. */ 496 for (pdev = pdevinit; pdev->pdev_attach != NULL; pdev++) 497 (*pdev->pdev_attach)(pdev->pdev_count); 498 499 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC 500 /* Attach network crypto subsystem */ 501 ipsec_attach(); 502 #endif 503 504 /* 505 * Initialize protocols. Block reception of incoming packets 506 * until everything is ready. 507 */ 508 s = splnet(); 509 ifinit(); 510 domaininit(); 511 if_attachdomain(); 512 splx(s); 513 514 #ifdef GPROF 515 /* Initialize kernel profiling. */ 516 kmstartup(); 517 #endif 518 519 /* Initialize system accouting. */ 520 acct_init(); 521 522 #ifndef PIPE_SOCKETPAIR 523 /* Initialize pipes. */ 524 pipe_init(); 525 #endif 526 527 /* Setup the scheduler */ 528 sched_init(); 529 530 #ifdef KTRACE 531 /* Initialize ktrace. */ 532 ktrinit(); 533 #endif 534 535 /* Initialize the UUID system calls. */ 536 uuid_init(); 537 538 /* 539 * Create process 1 (init(8)). We do this now, as Unix has 540 * historically had init be process 1, and changing this would 541 * probably upset a lot of people. 542 * 543 * Note that process 1 won't immediately exec init(8), but will 544 * wait for us to inform it that the root file system has been 545 * mounted. 546 */ 547 if (fork1(l, 0, SIGCHLD, NULL, 0, start_init, NULL, NULL, &initproc)) 548 panic("fork init"); 549 550 /* 551 * Now that device driver threads have been created, wait for 552 * them to finish any deferred autoconfiguration. 553 */ 554 while (config_pending) 555 (void) tsleep(&config_pending, PWAIT, "cfpend", hz); 556 557 /* 558 * Finalize configuration now that all real devices have been 559 * found. This needs to be done before the root device is 560 * selected, since finalization may create the root device. 561 */ 562 config_finalize(); 563 564 /* 565 * Now that autoconfiguration has completed, we can determine 566 * the root and dump devices. 567 */ 568 cpu_rootconf(); 569 cpu_dumpconf(); 570 571 /* Mount the root file system. */ 572 do { 573 domountroothook(); 574 if ((error = vfs_mountroot())) { 575 printf("cannot mount root, error = %d\n", error); 576 boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME; 577 setroot(root_device, 578 (rootdev != NODEV) ? DISKPART(rootdev) : 0); 579 } 580 } while (error != 0); 581 mountroothook_destroy(); 582 583 /* 584 * Initialise the time-of-day clock, passing the time recorded 585 * in the root filesystem (if any) for use by systems that 586 * don't have a non-volatile time-of-day device. 587 */ 588 inittodr(rootfstime); 589 590 CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&mountlist)->mnt_flag |= MNT_ROOTFS; 591 CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&mountlist)->mnt_op->vfs_refcount++; 592 593 /* 594 * Get the vnode for '/'. Set filedesc0.fd_fd.fd_cdir to 595 * reference it. 596 */ 597 error = VFS_ROOT(CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&mountlist), &rootvnode); 598 if (error) 599 panic("cannot find root vnode, error=%d", error); 600 cwdi0.cwdi_cdir = rootvnode; 601 VREF(cwdi0.cwdi_cdir); 602 VOP_UNLOCK(rootvnode, 0); 603 cwdi0.cwdi_rdir = NULL; 604 605 /* 606 * Now that root is mounted, we can fixup initproc's CWD 607 * info. All other processes are kthreads, which merely 608 * share proc0's CWD info. 609 */ 610 initproc->p_cwdi->cwdi_cdir = rootvnode; 611 VREF(initproc->p_cwdi->cwdi_cdir); 612 initproc->p_cwdi->cwdi_rdir = NULL; 613 614 /* 615 * Now can look at time, having had a chance to verify the time 616 * from the file system. Reset l->l_rtime as it may have been 617 * munched in mi_switch() after the time got set. 618 */ 619 #ifdef __HAVE_TIMECOUNTER 620 getmicrotime(&time); 621 #else 622 mono_time = time; 623 #endif 624 boottime = time; 625 mutex_enter(&proclist_lock); 626 LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) { 627 KASSERT((p->p_flag & PK_MARKER) == 0); 628 mutex_enter(&p->p_smutex); 629 p->p_stats->p_start = time; 630 LIST_FOREACH(l, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) { 631 lwp_lock(l); 632 memset(&l->l_rtime, 0, sizeof(l->l_rtime)); 633 lwp_unlock(l); 634 } 635 mutex_exit(&p->p_smutex); 636 } 637 mutex_exit(&proclist_lock); 638 binuptime(&curlwp->l_stime); 639 640 for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) { 641 ci->ci_schedstate.spc_lastmod = time_second; 642 } 643 644 /* Create the pageout daemon kernel thread. */ 645 uvm_swap_init(); 646 if (kthread_create(PRI_PGDAEMON, 0, NULL, uvm_pageout, 647 NULL, NULL, "pgdaemon")) 648 panic("fork pagedaemon"); 649 650 /* Create the filesystem syncer kernel thread. */ 651 if (kthread_create(PRI_IOFLUSH, 0, NULL, sched_sync, NULL, NULL, "ioflush")) 652 panic("fork syncer"); 653 654 /* Create the aiodone daemon kernel thread. */ 655 if (workqueue_create(&uvm.aiodone_queue, "aiodoned", 656 uvm_aiodone_worker, NULL, PRI_VM, IPL_BIO, 0)) 657 panic("fork aiodoned"); 658 659 vmem_rehash_start(); 660 661 /* Initialize exec structures */ 662 exec_init(1); 663 664 /* 665 * Okay, now we can let init(8) exec! It's off to userland! 666 */ 667 start_init_exec = 1; 668 wakeup(&start_init_exec); 669 670 /* The scheduler is an infinite loop. */ 671 uvm_scheduler(); 672 /* NOTREACHED */ 673 } 674 675 static void 676 check_console(struct lwp *l) 677 { 678 struct nameidata nd; 679 int error; 680 681 NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, "/dev/console"); 682 error = namei(&nd); 683 if (error == 0) 684 vrele(nd.ni_vp); 685 else if (error == ENOENT) 686 printf("warning: no /dev/console\n"); 687 else 688 printf("warning: lookup /dev/console: error %d\n", error); 689 } 690 691 /* 692 * List of paths to try when searching for "init". 693 */ 694 static const char * const initpaths[] = { 695 "/sbin/init", 696 "/sbin/oinit", 697 "/sbin/init.bak", 698 NULL, 699 }; 700 701 /* 702 * Start the initial user process; try exec'ing each pathname in "initpaths". 703 * The program is invoked with one argument containing the boot flags. 704 */ 705 static void 706 start_init(void *arg) 707 { 708 struct lwp *l = arg; 709 struct proc *p = l->l_proc; 710 vaddr_t addr; 711 struct sys_execve_args /* { 712 syscallarg(const char *) path; 713 syscallarg(char * const *) argp; 714 syscallarg(char * const *) envp; 715 } */ args; 716 int options, i, error; 717 register_t retval[2]; 718 char flags[4], *flagsp; 719 const char *path, *slash; 720 char *ucp, **uap, *arg0, *arg1 = NULL; 721 char ipath[129]; 722 int ipx, len; 723 724 /* 725 * Now in process 1. 726 */ 727 strncpy(p->p_comm, "init", MAXCOMLEN); 728 729 /* 730 * Wait for main() to tell us that it's safe to exec. 731 */ 732 while (start_init_exec == 0) 733 (void) tsleep(&start_init_exec, PWAIT, "initexec", 0); 734 735 /* 736 * This is not the right way to do this. We really should 737 * hand-craft a descriptor onto /dev/console to hand to init, 738 * but that's a _lot_ more work, and the benefit from this easy 739 * hack makes up for the "good is the enemy of the best" effect. 740 */ 741 check_console(l); 742 743 /* 744 * Need just enough stack to hold the faked-up "execve()" arguments. 745 */ 746 addr = (vaddr_t)STACK_ALLOC(USRSTACK, PAGE_SIZE); 747 if (uvm_map(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, &addr, PAGE_SIZE, 748 NULL, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET, 0, 749 UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_ALL, UVM_PROT_ALL, UVM_INH_COPY, 750 UVM_ADV_NORMAL, 751 UVM_FLAG_FIXED|UVM_FLAG_OVERLAY|UVM_FLAG_COPYONW)) != 0) 752 panic("init: couldn't allocate argument space"); 753 p->p_vmspace->vm_maxsaddr = (void *)STACK_MAX(addr, PAGE_SIZE); 754 755 ipx = 0; 756 while (1) { 757 if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME) { 758 printf("init path"); 759 if (initpaths[ipx]) 760 printf(" (default %s)", initpaths[ipx]); 761 printf(": "); 762 len = cngetsn(ipath, sizeof(ipath)-1); 763 if (len == 0) { 764 if (initpaths[ipx]) 765 path = initpaths[ipx++]; 766 else 767 continue; 768 } else { 769 ipath[len] = '\0'; 770 path = ipath; 771 } 772 } else { 773 if ((path = initpaths[ipx++]) == NULL) 774 break; 775 } 776 777 ucp = (char *)USRSTACK; 778 779 /* 780 * Construct the boot flag argument. 781 */ 782 flagsp = flags; 783 *flagsp++ = '-'; 784 options = 0; 785 786 if (boothowto & RB_SINGLE) { 787 *flagsp++ = 's'; 788 options = 1; 789 } 790 #ifdef notyet 791 if (boothowto & RB_FASTBOOT) { 792 *flagsp++ = 'f'; 793 options = 1; 794 } 795 #endif 796 797 /* 798 * Move out the flags (arg 1), if necessary. 799 */ 800 if (options != 0) { 801 *flagsp++ = '\0'; 802 i = flagsp - flags; 803 #ifdef DEBUG 804 printf("init: copying out flags `%s' %d\n", flags, i); 805 #endif 806 arg1 = STACK_ALLOC(ucp, i); 807 ucp = STACK_MAX(arg1, i); 808 (void)copyout((void *)flags, arg1, i); 809 } 810 811 /* 812 * Move out the file name (also arg 0). 813 */ 814 i = strlen(path) + 1; 815 #ifdef DEBUG 816 printf("init: copying out path `%s' %d\n", path, i); 817 #else 818 if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME || path != initpaths[0]) 819 printf("init: trying %s\n", path); 820 #endif 821 arg0 = STACK_ALLOC(ucp, i); 822 ucp = STACK_MAX(arg0, i); 823 (void)copyout(path, arg0, i); 824 825 /* 826 * Move out the arg pointers. 827 */ 828 ucp = (void *)STACK_ALIGN(ucp, ALIGNBYTES); 829 uap = (char **)STACK_ALLOC(ucp, sizeof(char *) * 3); 830 SCARG(&args, path) = arg0; 831 SCARG(&args, argp) = uap; 832 SCARG(&args, envp) = NULL; 833 slash = strrchr(path, '/'); 834 if (slash) 835 (void)suword((void *)uap++, 836 (long)arg0 + (slash + 1 - path)); 837 else 838 (void)suword((void *)uap++, (long)arg0); 839 if (options != 0) 840 (void)suword((void *)uap++, (long)arg1); 841 (void)suword((void *)uap++, 0); /* terminator */ 842 843 /* 844 * Now try to exec the program. If can't for any reason 845 * other than it doesn't exist, complain. 846 */ 847 error = sys_execve(l, &args, retval); 848 if (error == 0 || error == EJUSTRETURN) { 849 KERNEL_UNLOCK_LAST(l); 850 return; 851 } 852 printf("exec %s: error %d\n", path, error); 853 } 854 printf("init: not found\n"); 855 panic("no init"); 856 } 857
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