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hci_link.c revision 1.13
      1 /*	$NetBSD: hci_link.c,v 1.13 2007/09/07 18:37:31 plunky Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Iain Hibbert.
      5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Itronix Inc.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. The name of Itronix Inc. may not be used to endorse
     17  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific
     18  *    prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ITRONIX INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ITRONIX INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY
     24  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     25  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     26  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
     27  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: hci_link.c,v 1.13 2007/09/07 18:37:31 plunky Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include <sys/param.h>
     37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     40 #include <sys/proc.h>
     41 #include <sys/queue.h>
     42 #include <sys/systm.h>
     43 
     44 #include <netbt/bluetooth.h>
     45 #include <netbt/hci.h>
     46 #include <netbt/l2cap.h>
     47 #include <netbt/sco.h>
     48 
     49 /*******************************************************************************
     50  *
     51  *	HCI ACL Connections
     52  */
     53 
     54 /*
     55  * Automatically expire unused ACL connections after this number of
     56  * seconds (if zero, do not expire unused connections) [sysctl]
     57  */
     58 int hci_acl_expiry = 10;	/* seconds */
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * hci_acl_open(unit, bdaddr)
     62  *
     63  * open ACL connection to remote bdaddr. Only one ACL connection is permitted
     64  * between any two Bluetooth devices, so we look for an existing one before
     65  * trying to start a new one.
     66  */
     67 struct hci_link *
     68 hci_acl_open(struct hci_unit *unit, bdaddr_t *bdaddr)
     69 {
     70 	struct hci_link *link;
     71 	struct hci_memo *memo;
     72 	hci_create_con_cp cp;
     73 	int err;
     74 
     75 	KASSERT(unit != NULL);
     76 	KASSERT(bdaddr != NULL);
     77 
     78 	link = hci_link_lookup_bdaddr(unit, bdaddr, HCI_LINK_ACL);
     79 	if (link == NULL) {
     80 		link = hci_link_alloc(unit);
     81 		if (link == NULL)
     82 			return NULL;
     83 
     84 		link->hl_type = HCI_LINK_ACL;
     85 		bdaddr_copy(&link->hl_bdaddr, bdaddr);
     86 	}
     87 
     88 	switch(link->hl_state) {
     89 	case HCI_LINK_CLOSED:
     90 		/*
     91 		 * open connection to remote device
     92 		 */
     93 		memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
     94 		bdaddr_copy(&cp.bdaddr, bdaddr);
     95 		cp.pkt_type = htole16(unit->hci_packet_type);
     96 
     97 		memo = hci_memo_find(unit, bdaddr);
     98 		if (memo != NULL) {
     99 			cp.page_scan_rep_mode = memo->page_scan_rep_mode;
    100 			cp.page_scan_mode = memo->page_scan_mode;
    101 			cp.clock_offset = memo->clock_offset;
    102 		}
    103 
    104 		if (unit->hci_link_policy & HCI_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_ROLE_SWITCH)
    105 			cp.accept_role_switch = 1;
    106 
    107 		err = hci_send_cmd(unit, HCI_CMD_CREATE_CON, &cp, sizeof(cp));
    108 		if (err) {
    109 			hci_link_free(link, err);
    110 			return NULL;
    111 		}
    112 
    113 		link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_WAIT_CONNECT;
    114 		break;
    115 
    116 	case HCI_LINK_WAIT_CONNECT:
    117 	case HCI_LINK_WAIT_AUTH:
    118 	case HCI_LINK_WAIT_ENCRYPT:
    119 	case HCI_LINK_WAIT_SECURE:
    120 		/*
    121 		 * somebody else already trying to connect, we just
    122 		 * sit on the bench with them..
    123 		 */
    124 		break;
    125 
    126 	case HCI_LINK_OPEN:
    127 		/*
    128 		 * If already open, halt any expiry timeouts. We dont need
    129 		 * to care about already invoking timeouts since refcnt >0
    130 		 * will keep the link alive.
    131 		 */
    132 		callout_stop(&link->hl_expire);
    133 		break;
    134 
    135 	default:
    136 		UNKNOWN(link->hl_state);
    137 		return NULL;
    138 	}
    139 
    140 	/* open */
    141 	link->hl_refcnt++;
    142 
    143 	return link;
    144 }
    145 
    146 /*
    147  * Close ACL connection. When there are no more references to this link,
    148  * we can either close it down or schedule a delayed closedown.
    149  */
    150 void
    151 hci_acl_close(struct hci_link *link, int err)
    152 {
    153 
    154 	KASSERT(link != NULL);
    155 
    156 	if (--link->hl_refcnt == 0) {
    157 		if (link->hl_state == HCI_LINK_CLOSED)
    158 			hci_link_free(link, err);
    159 		else if (hci_acl_expiry > 0)
    160 			callout_schedule(&link->hl_expire, hci_acl_expiry * hz);
    161 	}
    162 }
    163 
    164 /*
    165  * Incoming ACL connection.
    166  *
    167  * For now, we accept all connections but it would be better to check
    168  * the L2CAP listen list and only accept when there is a listener
    169  * available.
    170  *
    171  * There should not be a link to the same bdaddr already, we check
    172  * anyway though its left unhandled for now.
    173  */
    174 struct hci_link *
    175 hci_acl_newconn(struct hci_unit *unit, bdaddr_t *bdaddr)
    176 {
    177 	struct hci_link *link;
    178 
    179 	link = hci_link_lookup_bdaddr(unit, bdaddr, HCI_LINK_ACL);
    180 	if (link != NULL)
    181 		return NULL;
    182 
    183 	link = hci_link_alloc(unit);
    184 	if (link != NULL) {
    185 		link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_WAIT_CONNECT;
    186 		link->hl_type = HCI_LINK_ACL;
    187 		bdaddr_copy(&link->hl_bdaddr, bdaddr);
    188 
    189 		if (hci_acl_expiry > 0)
    190 			callout_schedule(&link->hl_expire, hci_acl_expiry * hz);
    191 	}
    192 
    193 	return link;
    194 }
    195 
    196 void
    197 hci_acl_timeout(void *arg)
    198 {
    199 	struct hci_link *link = arg;
    200 	hci_discon_cp cp;
    201 	int s, err;
    202 
    203 	s = splsoftnet();
    204 	callout_ack(&link->hl_expire);
    205 
    206 	if (link->hl_refcnt > 0)
    207 		goto out;
    208 
    209 	DPRINTF("link #%d expired\n", link->hl_handle);
    210 
    211 	switch (link->hl_state) {
    212 	case HCI_LINK_CLOSED:
    213 	case HCI_LINK_WAIT_CONNECT:
    214 		hci_link_free(link, ECONNRESET);
    215 		break;
    216 
    217 	case HCI_LINK_WAIT_AUTH:
    218 	case HCI_LINK_WAIT_ENCRYPT:
    219 	case HCI_LINK_WAIT_SECURE:
    220 	case HCI_LINK_OPEN:
    221 		cp.con_handle = htole16(link->hl_handle);
    222 		cp.reason = 0x13; /* "Remote User Terminated Connection" */
    223 
    224 		err = hci_send_cmd(link->hl_unit, HCI_CMD_DISCONNECT,
    225 					&cp, sizeof(cp));
    226 
    227 		if (err) {
    228 			DPRINTF("error %d sending HCI_CMD_DISCONNECT\n",
    229 			    err);
    230 		}
    231 
    232 		break;
    233 
    234 	default:
    235 		UNKNOWN(link->hl_state);
    236 		break;
    237 	}
    238 
    239 out:
    240 	splx(s);
    241 }
    242 
    243 /*
    244  * Initiate any Link Mode change requests.
    245  */
    246 int
    247 hci_acl_setmode(struct hci_link *link)
    248 {
    249 	int err;
    250 
    251 	KASSERT(link != NULL);
    252 	KASSERT(link->hl_unit != NULL);
    253 
    254 	if (link->hl_state != HCI_LINK_OPEN)
    255 		return EINPROGRESS;
    256 
    257 	if ((link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_AUTH_REQ)
    258 	    && !(link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_AUTH)) {
    259 		hci_auth_req_cp cp;
    260 
    261 		DPRINTF("requesting auth for handle #%d\n",
    262 			link->hl_handle);
    263 
    264 		link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_WAIT_AUTH;
    265 		cp.con_handle = htole16(link->hl_handle);
    266 		err = hci_send_cmd(link->hl_unit, HCI_CMD_AUTH_REQ,
    267 				   &cp, sizeof(cp));
    268 
    269 		return (err == 0 ? EINPROGRESS : err);
    270 	}
    271 
    272 	if ((link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_ENCRYPT_REQ)
    273 	    && !(link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_ENCRYPT)) {
    274 		hci_set_con_encryption_cp cp;
    275 
    276 		/* XXX we should check features for encryption capability */
    277 
    278 		DPRINTF("requesting encryption for handle #%d\n",
    279 			link->hl_handle);
    280 
    281 		link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_WAIT_ENCRYPT;
    282 		cp.con_handle = htole16(link->hl_handle);
    283 		cp.encryption_enable = 0x01;
    284 
    285 		err = hci_send_cmd(link->hl_unit, HCI_CMD_SET_CON_ENCRYPTION,
    286 				   &cp, sizeof(cp));
    287 
    288 		return (err == 0 ? EINPROGRESS : err);
    289 	}
    290 
    291 	if ((link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_SECURE_REQ)) {
    292 		hci_change_con_link_key_cp cp;
    293 
    294 		/* always change link key for SECURE requests */
    295 		link->hl_flags &= ~HCI_LINK_SECURE;
    296 
    297 		DPRINTF("changing link key for handle #%d\n",
    298 			link->hl_handle);
    299 
    300 		link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_WAIT_SECURE;
    301 		cp.con_handle = htole16(link->hl_handle);
    302 
    303 		err = hci_send_cmd(link->hl_unit, HCI_CMD_CHANGE_CON_LINK_KEY,
    304 				   &cp, sizeof(cp));
    305 
    306 		return (err == 0 ? EINPROGRESS : err);
    307 	}
    308 
    309 	return 0;
    310 }
    311 
    312 /*
    313  * Link Mode changed.
    314  *
    315  * This is called from event handlers when the mode change
    316  * is complete. We notify upstream and restart the link.
    317  */
    318 void
    319 hci_acl_linkmode(struct hci_link *link)
    320 {
    321 	struct l2cap_channel *chan, *next;
    322 	int err, mode = 0;
    323 
    324 	DPRINTF("handle #%d, auth %s, encrypt %s, secure %s\n",
    325 		link->hl_handle,
    326 		(link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_AUTH ? "on" : "off"),
    327 		(link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_ENCRYPT ? "on" : "off"),
    328 		(link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_SECURE ? "on" : "off"));
    329 
    330 	if (link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_AUTH)
    331 		mode |= L2CAP_LM_AUTH;
    332 
    333 	if (link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_ENCRYPT)
    334 		mode |= L2CAP_LM_ENCRYPT;
    335 
    336 	if (link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_SECURE)
    337 		mode |= L2CAP_LM_SECURE;
    338 
    339 	/*
    340 	 * The link state will only be OPEN here if the mode change
    341 	 * was successful. So, we can proceed with L2CAP connections,
    342 	 * or notify already establshed channels, to allow any that
    343 	 * are dissatisfied to disconnect before we restart.
    344 	 */
    345 	next = LIST_FIRST(&l2cap_active_list);
    346 	while ((chan = next) != NULL) {
    347 		next = LIST_NEXT(chan, lc_ncid);
    348 
    349 		if (chan->lc_link != link)
    350 			continue;
    351 
    352 		switch(chan->lc_state) {
    353 		case L2CAP_WAIT_SEND_CONNECT_REQ: /* we are connecting */
    354 			if ((mode & chan->lc_mode) != chan->lc_mode) {
    355 				l2cap_close(chan, ECONNABORTED);
    356 				break;
    357 			}
    358 
    359 			chan->lc_state = L2CAP_WAIT_RECV_CONNECT_RSP;
    360 			err = l2cap_send_connect_req(chan);
    361 			if (err) {
    362 				l2cap_close(chan, err);
    363 				break;
    364 			}
    365 			break;
    366 
    367 		case L2CAP_WAIT_SEND_CONNECT_RSP: /* they are connecting */
    368 			if ((mode & chan->lc_mode) != chan->lc_mode) {
    369 				l2cap_send_connect_rsp(link, chan->lc_ident,
    370 							0, chan->lc_rcid,
    371 							L2CAP_SECURITY_BLOCK);
    372 
    373 				l2cap_close(chan, ECONNABORTED);
    374 				break;
    375 			}
    376 
    377 			l2cap_send_connect_rsp(link, chan->lc_ident,
    378 						chan->lc_lcid, chan->lc_rcid,
    379 						L2CAP_SUCCESS);
    380 
    381 			chan->lc_state = L2CAP_WAIT_CONFIG;
    382 			chan->lc_flags |= (L2CAP_WAIT_CONFIG_RSP | L2CAP_WAIT_CONFIG_REQ);
    383 			err = l2cap_send_config_req(chan);
    384 			if (err) {
    385 				l2cap_close(chan, err);
    386 				break;
    387 			}
    388 			break;
    389 
    390 		case L2CAP_WAIT_RECV_CONNECT_RSP:
    391 		case L2CAP_WAIT_CONFIG:
    392 		case L2CAP_OPEN: /* already established */
    393 			(*chan->lc_proto->linkmode)(chan->lc_upper, mode);
    394 			break;
    395 
    396 		default:
    397 			break;
    398 		}
    399 	}
    400 
    401 	link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_OPEN;
    402 	hci_acl_start(link);
    403 }
    404 
    405 /*
    406  * Receive ACL Data
    407  *
    408  * we accumulate packet fragments on the hci_link structure
    409  * until a full L2CAP frame is ready, then send it on.
    410  */
    411 void
    412 hci_acl_recv(struct mbuf *m, struct hci_unit *unit)
    413 {
    414 	struct hci_link *link;
    415 	hci_acldata_hdr_t hdr;
    416 	uint16_t handle, want;
    417 	int pb, got;
    418 
    419 	KASSERT(m != NULL);
    420 	KASSERT(unit != NULL);
    421 
    422 	KASSERT(m->m_pkthdr.len >= sizeof(hdr));
    423 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(hdr), &hdr);
    424 	m_adj(m, sizeof(hdr));
    425 
    426 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    427 	if (hdr.type != HCI_ACL_DATA_PKT) {
    428 		printf("%s: bad ACL packet type\n", unit->hci_devname);
    429 		goto bad;
    430 	}
    431 
    432 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len != le16toh(hdr.length)) {
    433 		printf("%s: bad ACL packet length (%d != %d)\n",
    434 			unit->hci_devname, m->m_pkthdr.len, le16toh(hdr.length));
    435 		goto bad;
    436 	}
    437 #endif
    438 
    439 	hdr.length = le16toh(hdr.length);
    440 	hdr.con_handle = le16toh(hdr.con_handle);
    441 	handle = HCI_CON_HANDLE(hdr.con_handle);
    442 	pb = HCI_PB_FLAG(hdr.con_handle);
    443 
    444 	link = hci_link_lookup_handle(unit, handle);
    445 	if (link == NULL) {
    446 		hci_discon_cp cp;
    447 
    448 		DPRINTF("%s: dumping packet for unknown handle #%d\n",
    449 			unit->hci_devname, handle);
    450 
    451 		/*
    452 		 * There is no way to find out what this connection handle is
    453 		 * for, just get rid of it. This may happen, if a USB dongle
    454 		 * is plugged into a self powered hub and does not reset when
    455 		 * the system is shut down.
    456 		 */
    457 		cp.con_handle = htole16(handle);
    458 		cp.reason = 0x13; /* "Remote User Terminated Connection" */
    459 		hci_send_cmd(unit, HCI_CMD_DISCONNECT, &cp, sizeof(cp));
    460 		goto bad;
    461 	}
    462 
    463 	switch (pb) {
    464 	case HCI_PACKET_START:
    465 		if (link->hl_rxp != NULL)
    466 			printf("%s: dropped incomplete ACL packet\n",
    467 				unit->hci_devname);
    468 
    469 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(l2cap_hdr_t)) {
    470 			printf("%s: short ACL packet\n",
    471 				unit->hci_devname);
    472 
    473 			goto bad;
    474 		}
    475 
    476 		link->hl_rxp = m;
    477 		got = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    478 		break;
    479 
    480 	case HCI_PACKET_FRAGMENT:
    481 		if (link->hl_rxp == NULL) {
    482 			printf("%s: unexpected packet fragment\n",
    483 				unit->hci_devname);
    484 
    485 			goto bad;
    486 		}
    487 
    488 		got = m->m_pkthdr.len + link->hl_rxp->m_pkthdr.len;
    489 		m_cat(link->hl_rxp, m);
    490 		m = link->hl_rxp;
    491 		m->m_pkthdr.len = got;
    492 		break;
    493 
    494 	default:
    495 		printf("%s: unknown packet type\n",
    496 			unit->hci_devname);
    497 
    498 		goto bad;
    499 	}
    500 
    501 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(want), &want);
    502 	want = le16toh(want) + sizeof(l2cap_hdr_t) - got;
    503 
    504 	if (want > 0)
    505 		return;
    506 
    507 	link->hl_rxp = NULL;
    508 
    509 	if (want == 0) {
    510 		l2cap_recv_frame(m, link);
    511 		return;
    512 	}
    513 
    514 bad:
    515 	m_freem(m);
    516 }
    517 
    518 /*
    519  * Send ACL data on link
    520  *
    521  * We must fragment packets into chunks of less than unit->hci_max_acl_size and
    522  * prepend a relevant ACL header to each fragment. We keep a PDU structure
    523  * attached to the link, so that completed fragments can be marked off and
    524  * more data requested from above once the PDU is sent.
    525  */
    526 int
    527 hci_acl_send(struct mbuf *m, struct hci_link *link,
    528 		struct l2cap_channel *chan)
    529 {
    530 	struct l2cap_pdu *pdu;
    531 	struct mbuf *n = NULL;
    532 	int plen, mlen, num = 0;
    533 
    534 	KASSERT(link != NULL);
    535 	KASSERT(m != NULL);
    536 	KASSERT(m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR);
    537 	KASSERT(m->m_pkthdr.len > 0);
    538 
    539 	if (link->hl_state == HCI_LINK_CLOSED) {
    540 		m_freem(m);
    541 		return ENETDOWN;
    542 	}
    543 
    544 	pdu = pool_get(&l2cap_pdu_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
    545 	if (pdu == NULL)
    546 		goto nomem;
    547 
    548 	pdu->lp_chan = chan;
    549 	pdu->lp_pending = 0;
    550 	MBUFQ_INIT(&pdu->lp_data);
    551 
    552 	plen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    553 	mlen = link->hl_unit->hci_max_acl_size;
    554 
    555 	DPRINTFN(5, "%s: handle #%d, plen = %d, max = %d\n",
    556 		link->hl_unit->hci_devname, link->hl_handle, plen, mlen);
    557 
    558 	while (plen > 0) {
    559 		if (plen > mlen) {
    560 			n = m_split(m, mlen, M_DONTWAIT);
    561 			if (n == NULL)
    562 				goto nomem;
    563 		} else {
    564 			mlen = plen;
    565 		}
    566 
    567 		if (num++ == 0)
    568 			m->m_flags |= M_PROTO1;	/* tag first fragment */
    569 
    570 		DPRINTFN(10, "chunk of %d (plen = %d) bytes\n", mlen, plen);
    571 		MBUFQ_ENQUEUE(&pdu->lp_data, m);
    572 		m = n;
    573 		plen -= mlen;
    574 	}
    575 
    576 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&link->hl_txq, pdu, lp_next);
    577 	link->hl_txqlen += num;
    578 
    579 	hci_acl_start(link);
    580 
    581 	return 0;
    582 
    583 nomem:
    584 	if (m) m_freem(m);
    585 	if (pdu) {
    586 		MBUFQ_DRAIN(&pdu->lp_data);
    587 		pool_put(&l2cap_pdu_pool, pdu);
    588 	}
    589 
    590 	return ENOMEM;
    591 }
    592 
    593 /*
    594  * Start sending ACL data on link.
    595  *
    596  *	This is called when the queue may need restarting: as new data
    597  * is queued, after link mode changes have completed, or when device
    598  * buffers have cleared.
    599  *
    600  *	We may use all the available packet slots. The reason that we add
    601  * the ACL encapsulation here rather than in hci_acl_send() is that L2CAP
    602  * signal packets may be queued before the handle is given to us..
    603  */
    604 void
    605 hci_acl_start(struct hci_link *link)
    606 {
    607 	struct hci_unit *unit;
    608 	hci_acldata_hdr_t *hdr;
    609 	struct l2cap_pdu *pdu;
    610 	struct mbuf *m;
    611 	uint16_t handle;
    612 
    613 	KASSERT(link != NULL);
    614 
    615 	unit = link->hl_unit;
    616 	KASSERT(unit != NULL);
    617 
    618 	/* this is mainly to block ourselves (below) */
    619 	if (link->hl_state != HCI_LINK_OPEN)
    620 		return;
    621 
    622 	if (link->hl_txqlen == 0 || unit->hci_num_acl_pkts == 0)
    623 		return;
    624 
    625 	/* find first PDU with data to send */
    626 	pdu = TAILQ_FIRST(&link->hl_txq);
    627 	for (;;) {
    628 		if (pdu == NULL)
    629 			return;
    630 
    631 		if (MBUFQ_FIRST(&pdu->lp_data) != NULL)
    632 			break;
    633 
    634 		pdu = TAILQ_NEXT(pdu, lp_next);
    635 	}
    636 
    637 	while (unit->hci_num_acl_pkts > 0) {
    638 		MBUFQ_DEQUEUE(&pdu->lp_data, m);
    639 		KASSERT(m != NULL);
    640 
    641 		if (m->m_flags & M_PROTO1)
    642 			handle = HCI_MK_CON_HANDLE(link->hl_handle,
    643 						HCI_PACKET_START, 0);
    644 		else
    645 			handle = HCI_MK_CON_HANDLE(link->hl_handle,
    646 						HCI_PACKET_FRAGMENT, 0);
    647 
    648 		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(*hdr), M_DONTWAIT);
    649 		if (m == NULL)
    650 			break;
    651 
    652 		hdr = mtod(m, hci_acldata_hdr_t *);
    653 		hdr->type = HCI_ACL_DATA_PKT;
    654 		hdr->con_handle = htole16(handle);
    655 		hdr->length = htole16(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*hdr));
    656 
    657 		link->hl_txqlen--;
    658 		pdu->lp_pending++;
    659 
    660 		hci_output_acl(unit, m);
    661 
    662 		if (MBUFQ_FIRST(&pdu->lp_data) == NULL) {
    663 			if (pdu->lp_chan) {
    664 				/*
    665 				 * This should enable streaming of PDUs - when
    666 				 * we have placed all the fragments on the acl
    667 				 * output queue, we trigger the L2CAP layer to
    668 				 * send us down one more. Use a false state so
    669 				 * we dont run into ourselves coming back from
    670 				 * the future..
    671 				 */
    672 				link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_BLOCK;
    673 				l2cap_start(pdu->lp_chan);
    674 				link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_OPEN;
    675 			}
    676 
    677 			pdu = TAILQ_NEXT(pdu, lp_next);
    678 			if (pdu == NULL)
    679 				break;
    680 		}
    681 	}
    682 
    683 	/*
    684 	 * We had our turn now, move to the back of the queue to let
    685 	 * other links have a go at the output buffers..
    686 	 */
    687 	if (TAILQ_NEXT(link, hl_next)) {
    688 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&unit->hci_links, link, hl_next);
    689 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&unit->hci_links, link, hl_next);
    690 	}
    691 }
    692 
    693 /*
    694  * Confirm ACL packets cleared from Controller buffers. We scan our PDU
    695  * list to clear pending fragments and signal upstream for more data
    696  * when a PDU is complete.
    697  */
    698 void
    699 hci_acl_complete(struct hci_link *link, int num)
    700 {
    701 	struct l2cap_pdu *pdu;
    702 	struct l2cap_channel *chan;
    703 
    704 	DPRINTFN(5, "handle #%d (%d)\n", link->hl_handle, num);
    705 
    706 	while (num > 0) {
    707 		pdu = TAILQ_FIRST(&link->hl_txq);
    708 		if (pdu == NULL) {
    709 			printf("%s: %d packets completed on handle #%x "
    710 				"but none pending!\n",
    711 				link->hl_unit->hci_devname, num,
    712 				link->hl_handle);
    713 			return;
    714 		}
    715 
    716 		if (num >= pdu->lp_pending) {
    717 			num -= pdu->lp_pending;
    718 			pdu->lp_pending = 0;
    719 
    720 			if (MBUFQ_FIRST(&pdu->lp_data) == NULL) {
    721 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&link->hl_txq, pdu, lp_next);
    722 				chan = pdu->lp_chan;
    723 				if (chan != NULL) {
    724 					chan->lc_pending--;
    725 					(*chan->lc_proto->complete)
    726 							(chan->lc_upper, 1);
    727 
    728 					if (chan->lc_pending == 0)
    729 						l2cap_start(chan);
    730 				}
    731 
    732 				pool_put(&l2cap_pdu_pool, pdu);
    733 			}
    734 		} else {
    735 			pdu->lp_pending -= num;
    736 			num = 0;
    737 		}
    738 	}
    739 }
    740 
    741 /*******************************************************************************
    742  *
    743  *	HCI SCO Connections
    744  */
    745 
    746 /*
    747  * Incoming SCO Connection. We check the list for anybody willing
    748  * to take it.
    749  */
    750 struct hci_link *
    751 hci_sco_newconn(struct hci_unit *unit, bdaddr_t *bdaddr)
    752 {
    753 	struct sockaddr_bt laddr, raddr;
    754 	struct sco_pcb *pcb, *new;
    755 	struct hci_link *sco, *acl;
    756 
    757 	memset(&laddr, 0, sizeof(laddr));
    758 	laddr.bt_len = sizeof(laddr);
    759 	laddr.bt_family = AF_BLUETOOTH;
    760 	bdaddr_copy(&laddr.bt_bdaddr, &unit->hci_bdaddr);
    761 
    762 	memset(&raddr, 0, sizeof(raddr));
    763 	raddr.bt_len = sizeof(raddr);
    764 	raddr.bt_family = AF_BLUETOOTH;
    765 	bdaddr_copy(&raddr.bt_bdaddr, bdaddr);
    766 
    767 	/*
    768 	 * There should already be an ACL link up and running before
    769 	 * the controller sends us SCO connection requests, but you
    770 	 * never know..
    771 	 */
    772 	acl = hci_link_lookup_bdaddr(unit, bdaddr, HCI_LINK_ACL);
    773 	if (acl == NULL || acl->hl_state != HCI_LINK_OPEN)
    774 		return NULL;
    775 
    776 	LIST_FOREACH(pcb, &sco_pcb, sp_next) {
    777 		if ((pcb->sp_flags & SP_LISTENING) == 0)
    778 			continue;
    779 
    780 		new = (*pcb->sp_proto->newconn)(pcb->sp_upper, &laddr, &raddr);
    781 		if (new == NULL)
    782 			continue;
    783 
    784 		/*
    785 		 * Ok, got new pcb so we can start a new link and fill
    786 		 * in all the details.
    787 		 */
    788 		bdaddr_copy(&new->sp_laddr, &unit->hci_bdaddr);
    789 		bdaddr_copy(&new->sp_raddr, bdaddr);
    790 
    791 		sco = hci_link_alloc(unit);
    792 		if (sco == NULL) {
    793 			sco_detach(&new);
    794 			return NULL;
    795 		}
    796 
    797 		sco->hl_type = HCI_LINK_SCO;
    798 		bdaddr_copy(&sco->hl_bdaddr, bdaddr);
    799 
    800 		sco->hl_link = hci_acl_open(unit, bdaddr);
    801 		KASSERT(sco->hl_link == acl);
    802 
    803 		sco->hl_sco = new;
    804 		new->sp_link = sco;
    805 
    806 		new->sp_mtu = unit->hci_max_sco_size;
    807 		return sco;
    808 	}
    809 
    810 	return NULL;
    811 }
    812 
    813 /*
    814  * receive SCO packet, we only need to strip the header and send
    815  * it to the right handler
    816  */
    817 void
    818 hci_sco_recv(struct mbuf *m, struct hci_unit *unit)
    819 {
    820 	struct hci_link *link;
    821 	hci_scodata_hdr_t hdr;
    822 	uint16_t handle;
    823 
    824 	KASSERT(m != NULL);
    825 	KASSERT(unit != NULL);
    826 
    827 	KASSERT(m->m_pkthdr.len >= sizeof(hdr));
    828 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(hdr), &hdr);
    829 	m_adj(m, sizeof(hdr));
    830 
    831 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    832 	if (hdr.type != HCI_SCO_DATA_PKT) {
    833 		printf("%s: bad SCO packet type\n", unit->hci_devname);
    834 		goto bad;
    835 	}
    836 
    837 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len != hdr.length) {
    838 		printf("%s: bad SCO packet length (%d != %d)\n", unit->hci_devname, m->m_pkthdr.len, hdr.length);
    839 		goto bad;
    840 	}
    841 #endif
    842 
    843 	hdr.con_handle = le16toh(hdr.con_handle);
    844 	handle = HCI_CON_HANDLE(hdr.con_handle);
    845 
    846 	link = hci_link_lookup_handle(unit, handle);
    847 	if (link == NULL || link->hl_type == HCI_LINK_ACL) {
    848 		DPRINTF("%s: dumping packet for unknown handle #%d\n",
    849 			unit->hci_devname, handle);
    850 
    851 		goto bad;
    852 	}
    853 
    854 	(*link->hl_sco->sp_proto->input)(link->hl_sco->sp_upper, m);
    855 	return;
    856 
    857 bad:
    858 	m_freem(m);
    859 }
    860 
    861 void
    862 hci_sco_start(struct hci_link *link)
    863 {
    864 }
    865 
    866 /*
    867  * SCO packets have completed at the controller, so we can
    868  * signal up to free the buffer space.
    869  */
    870 void
    871 hci_sco_complete(struct hci_link *link, int num)
    872 {
    873 
    874 	DPRINTFN(5, "handle #%d (num=%d)\n", link->hl_handle, num);
    875 	link->hl_sco->sp_pending--;
    876 	(*link->hl_sco->sp_proto->complete)(link->hl_sco->sp_upper, num);
    877 }
    878 
    879 /*******************************************************************************
    880  *
    881  *	Generic HCI Connection alloc/free/lookup etc
    882  */
    883 
    884 struct hci_link *
    885 hci_link_alloc(struct hci_unit *unit)
    886 {
    887 	struct hci_link *link;
    888 
    889 	KASSERT(unit != NULL);
    890 
    891 	link = malloc(sizeof(struct hci_link), M_BLUETOOTH, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
    892 	if (link == NULL)
    893 		return NULL;
    894 
    895 	link->hl_unit = unit;
    896 	link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_CLOSED;
    897 
    898 	/* init ACL portion */
    899 	callout_init(&link->hl_expire, 0);
    900 	callout_setfunc(&link->hl_expire, hci_acl_timeout, link);
    901 
    902 	TAILQ_INIT(&link->hl_txq);	/* outgoing packets */
    903 	TAILQ_INIT(&link->hl_reqs);	/* request queue */
    904 
    905 	link->hl_mtu = L2CAP_MTU_DEFAULT;		/* L2CAP signal mtu */
    906 	link->hl_flush = L2CAP_FLUSH_TIMO_DEFAULT;	/* flush timeout */
    907 
    908 	/* init SCO portion */
    909 	MBUFQ_INIT(&link->hl_data);
    910 
    911 	/* attach to unit */
    912 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&unit->hci_links, link, hl_next);
    913 	return link;
    914 }
    915 
    916 void
    917 hci_link_free(struct hci_link *link, int err)
    918 {
    919 	struct l2cap_req *req;
    920 	struct l2cap_pdu *pdu;
    921 	struct l2cap_channel *chan, *next;
    922 
    923 	KASSERT(link != NULL);
    924 
    925 	DPRINTF("#%d, type = %d, state = %d, refcnt = %d\n",
    926 		link->hl_handle, link->hl_type,
    927 		link->hl_state, link->hl_refcnt);
    928 
    929 	/* ACL reference count */
    930 	if (link->hl_refcnt > 0) {
    931 		next = LIST_FIRST(&l2cap_active_list);
    932 		while ((chan = next) != NULL) {
    933 			next = LIST_NEXT(chan, lc_ncid);
    934 			if (chan->lc_link == link)
    935 				l2cap_close(chan, err);
    936 		}
    937 	}
    938 	KASSERT(link->hl_refcnt == 0);
    939 
    940 	/* ACL L2CAP requests.. */
    941 	while ((req = TAILQ_FIRST(&link->hl_reqs)) != NULL)
    942 		l2cap_request_free(req);
    943 
    944 	KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&link->hl_reqs));
    945 
    946 	/* ACL outgoing data queue */
    947 	while ((pdu = TAILQ_FIRST(&link->hl_txq)) != NULL) {
    948 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&link->hl_txq, pdu, lp_next);
    949 		MBUFQ_DRAIN(&pdu->lp_data);
    950 		if (pdu->lp_pending)
    951 			link->hl_unit->hci_num_acl_pkts += pdu->lp_pending;
    952 
    953 		pool_put(&l2cap_pdu_pool, pdu);
    954 	}
    955 
    956 	KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&link->hl_txq));
    957 
    958 	/* ACL incoming data packet */
    959 	if (link->hl_rxp != NULL) {
    960 		m_freem(link->hl_rxp);
    961 		link->hl_rxp = NULL;
    962 	}
    963 
    964 	/* SCO master ACL link */
    965 	if (link->hl_link != NULL) {
    966 		hci_acl_close(link->hl_link, err);
    967 		link->hl_link = NULL;
    968 	}
    969 
    970 	/* SCO pcb */
    971 	if (link->hl_sco != NULL) {
    972 		struct sco_pcb *pcb;
    973 
    974 		pcb = link->hl_sco;
    975 		pcb->sp_link = NULL;
    976 		link->hl_sco = NULL;
    977 		(*pcb->sp_proto->disconnected)(pcb->sp_upper, err);
    978 	}
    979 
    980 	/* flush any SCO data */
    981 	MBUFQ_DRAIN(&link->hl_data);
    982 
    983 	/*
    984 	 * Halt the callout - if its already running we cannot free the
    985 	 * link structure but the timeout function will call us back in
    986 	 * any case.
    987 	 */
    988 	link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_CLOSED;
    989 	callout_stop(&link->hl_expire);
    990 	if (callout_invoking(&link->hl_expire))
    991 		return;
    992 
    993 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&link->hl_unit->hci_links, link, hl_next);
    994 	free(link, M_BLUETOOTH);
    995 }
    996 
    997 /*
    998  * Lookup HCI link by address and type. Note that for SCO links there may
    999  * be more than one link per address, so we only return links with no
   1000  * handle (ie new links)
   1001  */
   1002 struct hci_link *
   1003 hci_link_lookup_bdaddr(struct hci_unit *unit, bdaddr_t *bdaddr, uint16_t type)
   1004 {
   1005 	struct hci_link *link;
   1006 
   1007 	KASSERT(unit != NULL);
   1008 	KASSERT(bdaddr != NULL);
   1009 
   1010 	TAILQ_FOREACH(link, &unit->hci_links, hl_next) {
   1011 		if (link->hl_type != type)
   1012 			continue;
   1013 
   1014 		if (type == HCI_LINK_SCO && link->hl_handle != 0)
   1015 			continue;
   1016 
   1017 		if (bdaddr_same(&link->hl_bdaddr, bdaddr))
   1018 			break;
   1019 	}
   1020 
   1021 	return link;
   1022 }
   1023 
   1024 struct hci_link *
   1025 hci_link_lookup_handle(struct hci_unit *unit, uint16_t handle)
   1026 {
   1027 	struct hci_link *link;
   1028 
   1029 	KASSERT(unit != NULL);
   1030 
   1031 	TAILQ_FOREACH(link, &unit->hci_links, hl_next) {
   1032 		if (handle == link->hl_handle)
   1033 			break;
   1034 	}
   1035 
   1036 	return link;
   1037 }
   1038