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hci_link.c revision 1.17
      1 /*	$NetBSD: hci_link.c,v 1.17 2008/03/06 20:56:26 plunky Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Iain Hibbert.
      5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Itronix Inc.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. The name of Itronix Inc. may not be used to endorse
     17  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific
     18  *    prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ITRONIX INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ITRONIX INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY
     24  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     25  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     26  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
     27  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: hci_link.c,v 1.17 2008/03/06 20:56:26 plunky Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include <sys/param.h>
     37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     40 #include <sys/proc.h>
     41 #include <sys/queue.h>
     42 #include <sys/systm.h>
     43 
     44 #include <netbt/bluetooth.h>
     45 #include <netbt/hci.h>
     46 #include <netbt/l2cap.h>
     47 #include <netbt/sco.h>
     48 
     49 /*******************************************************************************
     50  *
     51  *	HCI ACL Connections
     52  */
     53 
     54 /*
     55  * Automatically expire unused ACL connections after this number of
     56  * seconds (if zero, do not expire unused connections) [sysctl]
     57  */
     58 int hci_acl_expiry = 10;	/* seconds */
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * hci_acl_open(unit, bdaddr)
     62  *
     63  * open ACL connection to remote bdaddr. Only one ACL connection is permitted
     64  * between any two Bluetooth devices, so we look for an existing one before
     65  * trying to start a new one.
     66  */
     67 struct hci_link *
     68 hci_acl_open(struct hci_unit *unit, bdaddr_t *bdaddr)
     69 {
     70 	struct hci_link *link;
     71 	struct hci_memo *memo;
     72 	hci_create_con_cp cp;
     73 	int err;
     74 
     75 	KASSERT(unit != NULL);
     76 	KASSERT(bdaddr != NULL);
     77 
     78 	link = hci_link_lookup_bdaddr(unit, bdaddr, HCI_LINK_ACL);
     79 	if (link == NULL) {
     80 		link = hci_link_alloc(unit);
     81 		if (link == NULL)
     82 			return NULL;
     83 
     84 		link->hl_type = HCI_LINK_ACL;
     85 		bdaddr_copy(&link->hl_bdaddr, bdaddr);
     86 	}
     87 
     88 	switch(link->hl_state) {
     89 	case HCI_LINK_CLOSED:
     90 		/*
     91 		 * open connection to remote device
     92 		 */
     93 		memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
     94 		bdaddr_copy(&cp.bdaddr, bdaddr);
     95 		cp.pkt_type = htole16(unit->hci_packet_type);
     96 
     97 		memo = hci_memo_find(unit, bdaddr);
     98 		if (memo != NULL) {
     99 			cp.page_scan_rep_mode = memo->page_scan_rep_mode;
    100 			cp.page_scan_mode = memo->page_scan_mode;
    101 			cp.clock_offset = memo->clock_offset;
    102 		}
    103 
    104 		if (unit->hci_link_policy & HCI_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_ROLE_SWITCH)
    105 			cp.accept_role_switch = 1;
    106 
    107 		err = hci_send_cmd(unit, HCI_CMD_CREATE_CON, &cp, sizeof(cp));
    108 		if (err) {
    109 			hci_link_free(link, err);
    110 			return NULL;
    111 		}
    112 
    113 		link->hl_flags |= HCI_LINK_CREATE_CON;
    114 		link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_WAIT_CONNECT;
    115 		break;
    116 
    117 	case HCI_LINK_WAIT_CONNECT:
    118 	case HCI_LINK_WAIT_AUTH:
    119 	case HCI_LINK_WAIT_ENCRYPT:
    120 	case HCI_LINK_WAIT_SECURE:
    121 		/*
    122 		 * somebody else already trying to connect, we just
    123 		 * sit on the bench with them..
    124 		 */
    125 		break;
    126 
    127 	case HCI_LINK_OPEN:
    128 		/*
    129 		 * If already open, halt any expiry timeouts. We dont need
    130 		 * to care about already invoking timeouts since refcnt >0
    131 		 * will keep the link alive.
    132 		 */
    133 		callout_stop(&link->hl_expire);
    134 		break;
    135 
    136 	default:
    137 		UNKNOWN(link->hl_state);
    138 		return NULL;
    139 	}
    140 
    141 	/* open */
    142 	link->hl_refcnt++;
    143 
    144 	return link;
    145 }
    146 
    147 /*
    148  * Close ACL connection. When there are no more references to this link,
    149  * we can either close it down or schedule a delayed closedown.
    150  */
    151 void
    152 hci_acl_close(struct hci_link *link, int err)
    153 {
    154 
    155 	KASSERT(link != NULL);
    156 
    157 	if (--link->hl_refcnt == 0) {
    158 		if (link->hl_state == HCI_LINK_CLOSED)
    159 			hci_link_free(link, err);
    160 		else if (hci_acl_expiry > 0)
    161 			callout_schedule(&link->hl_expire, hci_acl_expiry * hz);
    162 	}
    163 }
    164 
    165 /*
    166  * Incoming ACL connection.
    167  *
    168  * For now, we accept all connections but it would be better to check
    169  * the L2CAP listen list and only accept when there is a listener
    170  * available.
    171  *
    172  * There should not be a link to the same bdaddr already, we check
    173  * anyway though its left unhandled for now.
    174  */
    175 struct hci_link *
    176 hci_acl_newconn(struct hci_unit *unit, bdaddr_t *bdaddr)
    177 {
    178 	struct hci_link *link;
    179 
    180 	link = hci_link_lookup_bdaddr(unit, bdaddr, HCI_LINK_ACL);
    181 	if (link != NULL)
    182 		return NULL;
    183 
    184 	link = hci_link_alloc(unit);
    185 	if (link != NULL) {
    186 		link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_WAIT_CONNECT;
    187 		link->hl_type = HCI_LINK_ACL;
    188 		bdaddr_copy(&link->hl_bdaddr, bdaddr);
    189 
    190 		if (hci_acl_expiry > 0)
    191 			callout_schedule(&link->hl_expire, hci_acl_expiry * hz);
    192 	}
    193 
    194 	return link;
    195 }
    196 
    197 void
    198 hci_acl_timeout(void *arg)
    199 {
    200 	struct hci_link *link = arg;
    201 	hci_discon_cp cp;
    202 	int s, err;
    203 
    204 	s = splsoftnet();
    205 	callout_ack(&link->hl_expire);
    206 
    207 	if (link->hl_refcnt > 0)
    208 		goto out;
    209 
    210 	DPRINTF("link #%d expired\n", link->hl_handle);
    211 
    212 	switch (link->hl_state) {
    213 	case HCI_LINK_CLOSED:
    214 	case HCI_LINK_WAIT_CONNECT:
    215 		hci_link_free(link, ECONNRESET);
    216 		break;
    217 
    218 	case HCI_LINK_WAIT_AUTH:
    219 	case HCI_LINK_WAIT_ENCRYPT:
    220 	case HCI_LINK_WAIT_SECURE:
    221 	case HCI_LINK_OPEN:
    222 		cp.con_handle = htole16(link->hl_handle);
    223 		cp.reason = 0x13; /* "Remote User Terminated Connection" */
    224 
    225 		err = hci_send_cmd(link->hl_unit, HCI_CMD_DISCONNECT,
    226 					&cp, sizeof(cp));
    227 
    228 		if (err) {
    229 			DPRINTF("error %d sending HCI_CMD_DISCONNECT\n",
    230 			    err);
    231 		}
    232 
    233 		break;
    234 
    235 	default:
    236 		UNKNOWN(link->hl_state);
    237 		break;
    238 	}
    239 
    240 out:
    241 	splx(s);
    242 }
    243 
    244 /*
    245  * Initiate any Link Mode change requests.
    246  */
    247 int
    248 hci_acl_setmode(struct hci_link *link)
    249 {
    250 	int err;
    251 
    252 	KASSERT(link != NULL);
    253 	KASSERT(link->hl_unit != NULL);
    254 
    255 	if (link->hl_state != HCI_LINK_OPEN)
    256 		return EINPROGRESS;
    257 
    258 	if ((link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_AUTH_REQ)
    259 	    && !(link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_AUTH)) {
    260 		hci_auth_req_cp cp;
    261 
    262 		DPRINTF("requesting auth for handle #%d\n",
    263 			link->hl_handle);
    264 
    265 		link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_WAIT_AUTH;
    266 		cp.con_handle = htole16(link->hl_handle);
    267 		err = hci_send_cmd(link->hl_unit, HCI_CMD_AUTH_REQ,
    268 				   &cp, sizeof(cp));
    269 
    270 		return (err == 0 ? EINPROGRESS : err);
    271 	}
    272 
    273 	if ((link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_ENCRYPT_REQ)
    274 	    && !(link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_ENCRYPT)) {
    275 		hci_set_con_encryption_cp cp;
    276 
    277 		/* XXX we should check features for encryption capability */
    278 
    279 		DPRINTF("requesting encryption for handle #%d\n",
    280 			link->hl_handle);
    281 
    282 		link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_WAIT_ENCRYPT;
    283 		cp.con_handle = htole16(link->hl_handle);
    284 		cp.encryption_enable = 0x01;
    285 
    286 		err = hci_send_cmd(link->hl_unit, HCI_CMD_SET_CON_ENCRYPTION,
    287 				   &cp, sizeof(cp));
    288 
    289 		return (err == 0 ? EINPROGRESS : err);
    290 	}
    291 
    292 	if ((link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_SECURE_REQ)) {
    293 		hci_change_con_link_key_cp cp;
    294 
    295 		/* always change link key for SECURE requests */
    296 		link->hl_flags &= ~HCI_LINK_SECURE;
    297 
    298 		DPRINTF("changing link key for handle #%d\n",
    299 			link->hl_handle);
    300 
    301 		link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_WAIT_SECURE;
    302 		cp.con_handle = htole16(link->hl_handle);
    303 
    304 		err = hci_send_cmd(link->hl_unit, HCI_CMD_CHANGE_CON_LINK_KEY,
    305 				   &cp, sizeof(cp));
    306 
    307 		return (err == 0 ? EINPROGRESS : err);
    308 	}
    309 
    310 	return 0;
    311 }
    312 
    313 /*
    314  * Link Mode changed.
    315  *
    316  * This is called from event handlers when the mode change
    317  * is complete. We notify upstream and restart the link.
    318  */
    319 void
    320 hci_acl_linkmode(struct hci_link *link)
    321 {
    322 	struct l2cap_channel *chan, *next;
    323 	int err, mode = 0;
    324 
    325 	DPRINTF("handle #%d, auth %s, encrypt %s, secure %s\n",
    326 		link->hl_handle,
    327 		(link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_AUTH ? "on" : "off"),
    328 		(link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_ENCRYPT ? "on" : "off"),
    329 		(link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_SECURE ? "on" : "off"));
    330 
    331 	if (link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_AUTH)
    332 		mode |= L2CAP_LM_AUTH;
    333 
    334 	if (link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_ENCRYPT)
    335 		mode |= L2CAP_LM_ENCRYPT;
    336 
    337 	if (link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_SECURE)
    338 		mode |= L2CAP_LM_SECURE;
    339 
    340 	/*
    341 	 * The link state will only be OPEN here if the mode change
    342 	 * was successful. So, we can proceed with L2CAP connections,
    343 	 * or notify already establshed channels, to allow any that
    344 	 * are dissatisfied to disconnect before we restart.
    345 	 */
    346 	next = LIST_FIRST(&l2cap_active_list);
    347 	while ((chan = next) != NULL) {
    348 		next = LIST_NEXT(chan, lc_ncid);
    349 
    350 		if (chan->lc_link != link)
    351 			continue;
    352 
    353 		switch(chan->lc_state) {
    354 		case L2CAP_WAIT_SEND_CONNECT_REQ: /* we are connecting */
    355 			if ((mode & chan->lc_mode) != chan->lc_mode) {
    356 				l2cap_close(chan, ECONNABORTED);
    357 				break;
    358 			}
    359 
    360 			chan->lc_state = L2CAP_WAIT_RECV_CONNECT_RSP;
    361 			err = l2cap_send_connect_req(chan);
    362 			if (err) {
    363 				l2cap_close(chan, err);
    364 				break;
    365 			}
    366 			break;
    367 
    368 		case L2CAP_WAIT_SEND_CONNECT_RSP: /* they are connecting */
    369 			if ((mode & chan->lc_mode) != chan->lc_mode) {
    370 				l2cap_send_connect_rsp(link, chan->lc_ident,
    371 							0, chan->lc_rcid,
    372 							L2CAP_SECURITY_BLOCK);
    373 
    374 				l2cap_close(chan, ECONNABORTED);
    375 				break;
    376 			}
    377 
    378 			l2cap_send_connect_rsp(link, chan->lc_ident,
    379 						chan->lc_lcid, chan->lc_rcid,
    380 						L2CAP_SUCCESS);
    381 
    382 			chan->lc_state = L2CAP_WAIT_CONFIG;
    383 			chan->lc_flags |= (L2CAP_WAIT_CONFIG_RSP | L2CAP_WAIT_CONFIG_REQ);
    384 			err = l2cap_send_config_req(chan);
    385 			if (err) {
    386 				l2cap_close(chan, err);
    387 				break;
    388 			}
    389 			break;
    390 
    391 		case L2CAP_WAIT_RECV_CONNECT_RSP:
    392 		case L2CAP_WAIT_CONFIG:
    393 		case L2CAP_OPEN: /* already established */
    394 			(*chan->lc_proto->linkmode)(chan->lc_upper, mode);
    395 			break;
    396 
    397 		default:
    398 			break;
    399 		}
    400 	}
    401 
    402 	link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_OPEN;
    403 	hci_acl_start(link);
    404 }
    405 
    406 /*
    407  * Receive ACL Data
    408  *
    409  * we accumulate packet fragments on the hci_link structure
    410  * until a full L2CAP frame is ready, then send it on.
    411  */
    412 void
    413 hci_acl_recv(struct mbuf *m, struct hci_unit *unit)
    414 {
    415 	struct hci_link *link;
    416 	hci_acldata_hdr_t hdr;
    417 	uint16_t handle, want;
    418 	int pb, got;
    419 
    420 	KASSERT(m != NULL);
    421 	KASSERT(unit != NULL);
    422 
    423 	KASSERT(m->m_pkthdr.len >= sizeof(hdr));
    424 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(hdr), &hdr);
    425 	m_adj(m, sizeof(hdr));
    426 
    427 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    428 	if (hdr.type != HCI_ACL_DATA_PKT) {
    429 		aprint_error_dev(unit->hci_dev, "bad ACL packet type\n");
    430 		goto bad;
    431 	}
    432 
    433 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len != le16toh(hdr.length)) {
    434 		aprint_error_dev(unit->hci_dev,
    435 		    "bad ACL packet length (%d != %d)\n",
    436 		    m->m_pkthdr.len, le16toh(hdr.length));
    437 		goto bad;
    438 	}
    439 #endif
    440 
    441 	hdr.length = le16toh(hdr.length);
    442 	hdr.con_handle = le16toh(hdr.con_handle);
    443 	handle = HCI_CON_HANDLE(hdr.con_handle);
    444 	pb = HCI_PB_FLAG(hdr.con_handle);
    445 
    446 	link = hci_link_lookup_handle(unit, handle);
    447 	if (link == NULL) {
    448 		hci_discon_cp cp;
    449 
    450 		DPRINTF("%s: dumping packet for unknown handle #%d\n",
    451 			device_xname(unit->hci_dev), handle);
    452 
    453 		/*
    454 		 * There is no way to find out what this connection handle is
    455 		 * for, just get rid of it. This may happen, if a USB dongle
    456 		 * is plugged into a self powered hub and does not reset when
    457 		 * the system is shut down.
    458 		 */
    459 		cp.con_handle = htole16(handle);
    460 		cp.reason = 0x13; /* "Remote User Terminated Connection" */
    461 		hci_send_cmd(unit, HCI_CMD_DISCONNECT, &cp, sizeof(cp));
    462 		goto bad;
    463 	}
    464 
    465 	switch (pb) {
    466 	case HCI_PACKET_START:
    467 		if (link->hl_rxp != NULL)
    468 			aprint_error_dev(unit->hci_dev,
    469 			    "dropped incomplete ACL packet\n");
    470 
    471 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(l2cap_hdr_t)) {
    472 			aprint_error_dev(unit->hci_dev, "short ACL packet\n");
    473 			goto bad;
    474 		}
    475 
    476 		link->hl_rxp = m;
    477 		got = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    478 		break;
    479 
    480 	case HCI_PACKET_FRAGMENT:
    481 		if (link->hl_rxp == NULL) {
    482 			aprint_error_dev(unit->hci_dev,
    483 			    "unexpected packet fragment\n");
    484 
    485 			goto bad;
    486 		}
    487 
    488 		got = m->m_pkthdr.len + link->hl_rxp->m_pkthdr.len;
    489 		m_cat(link->hl_rxp, m);
    490 		m = link->hl_rxp;
    491 		m->m_pkthdr.len = got;
    492 		break;
    493 
    494 	default:
    495 		aprint_error_dev(unit->hci_dev, "unknown packet type\n");
    496 		goto bad;
    497 	}
    498 
    499 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(want), &want);
    500 	want = le16toh(want) + sizeof(l2cap_hdr_t) - got;
    501 
    502 	if (want > 0)
    503 		return;
    504 
    505 	link->hl_rxp = NULL;
    506 
    507 	if (want == 0) {
    508 		l2cap_recv_frame(m, link);
    509 		return;
    510 	}
    511 
    512 bad:
    513 	m_freem(m);
    514 }
    515 
    516 /*
    517  * Send ACL data on link
    518  *
    519  * We must fragment packets into chunks of less than unit->hci_max_acl_size and
    520  * prepend a relevant ACL header to each fragment. We keep a PDU structure
    521  * attached to the link, so that completed fragments can be marked off and
    522  * more data requested from above once the PDU is sent.
    523  */
    524 int
    525 hci_acl_send(struct mbuf *m, struct hci_link *link,
    526 		struct l2cap_channel *chan)
    527 {
    528 	struct l2cap_pdu *pdu;
    529 	struct mbuf *n = NULL;
    530 	int plen, mlen, num = 0;
    531 
    532 	KASSERT(link != NULL);
    533 	KASSERT(m != NULL);
    534 	KASSERT(m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR);
    535 	KASSERT(m->m_pkthdr.len > 0);
    536 
    537 	if (link->hl_state == HCI_LINK_CLOSED) {
    538 		m_freem(m);
    539 		return ENETDOWN;
    540 	}
    541 
    542 	pdu = pool_get(&l2cap_pdu_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
    543 	if (pdu == NULL)
    544 		goto nomem;
    545 
    546 	pdu->lp_chan = chan;
    547 	pdu->lp_pending = 0;
    548 	MBUFQ_INIT(&pdu->lp_data);
    549 
    550 	plen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    551 	mlen = link->hl_unit->hci_max_acl_size;
    552 
    553 	DPRINTFN(5, "%s: handle #%d, plen = %d, max = %d\n",
    554 		device_xname(link->hl_unit->hci_dev), link->hl_handle, plen, mlen);
    555 
    556 	while (plen > 0) {
    557 		if (plen > mlen) {
    558 			n = m_split(m, mlen, M_DONTWAIT);
    559 			if (n == NULL)
    560 				goto nomem;
    561 		} else {
    562 			mlen = plen;
    563 		}
    564 
    565 		if (num++ == 0)
    566 			m->m_flags |= M_PROTO1;	/* tag first fragment */
    567 
    568 		DPRINTFN(10, "chunk of %d (plen = %d) bytes\n", mlen, plen);
    569 		MBUFQ_ENQUEUE(&pdu->lp_data, m);
    570 		m = n;
    571 		plen -= mlen;
    572 	}
    573 
    574 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&link->hl_txq, pdu, lp_next);
    575 	link->hl_txqlen += num;
    576 
    577 	hci_acl_start(link);
    578 
    579 	return 0;
    580 
    581 nomem:
    582 	if (m) m_freem(m);
    583 	if (pdu) {
    584 		MBUFQ_DRAIN(&pdu->lp_data);
    585 		pool_put(&l2cap_pdu_pool, pdu);
    586 	}
    587 
    588 	return ENOMEM;
    589 }
    590 
    591 /*
    592  * Start sending ACL data on link.
    593  *
    594  *	This is called when the queue may need restarting: as new data
    595  * is queued, after link mode changes have completed, or when device
    596  * buffers have cleared.
    597  *
    598  *	We may use all the available packet slots. The reason that we add
    599  * the ACL encapsulation here rather than in hci_acl_send() is that L2CAP
    600  * signal packets may be queued before the handle is given to us..
    601  */
    602 void
    603 hci_acl_start(struct hci_link *link)
    604 {
    605 	struct hci_unit *unit;
    606 	hci_acldata_hdr_t *hdr;
    607 	struct l2cap_pdu *pdu;
    608 	struct mbuf *m;
    609 	uint16_t handle;
    610 
    611 	KASSERT(link != NULL);
    612 
    613 	unit = link->hl_unit;
    614 	KASSERT(unit != NULL);
    615 
    616 	/* this is mainly to block ourselves (below) */
    617 	if (link->hl_state != HCI_LINK_OPEN)
    618 		return;
    619 
    620 	if (link->hl_txqlen == 0 || unit->hci_num_acl_pkts == 0)
    621 		return;
    622 
    623 	/* find first PDU with data to send */
    624 	pdu = TAILQ_FIRST(&link->hl_txq);
    625 	for (;;) {
    626 		if (pdu == NULL)
    627 			return;
    628 
    629 		if (MBUFQ_FIRST(&pdu->lp_data) != NULL)
    630 			break;
    631 
    632 		pdu = TAILQ_NEXT(pdu, lp_next);
    633 	}
    634 
    635 	while (unit->hci_num_acl_pkts > 0) {
    636 		MBUFQ_DEQUEUE(&pdu->lp_data, m);
    637 		KASSERT(m != NULL);
    638 
    639 		if (m->m_flags & M_PROTO1)
    640 			handle = HCI_MK_CON_HANDLE(link->hl_handle,
    641 						HCI_PACKET_START, 0);
    642 		else
    643 			handle = HCI_MK_CON_HANDLE(link->hl_handle,
    644 						HCI_PACKET_FRAGMENT, 0);
    645 
    646 		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(*hdr), M_DONTWAIT);
    647 		if (m == NULL)
    648 			break;
    649 
    650 		hdr = mtod(m, hci_acldata_hdr_t *);
    651 		hdr->type = HCI_ACL_DATA_PKT;
    652 		hdr->con_handle = htole16(handle);
    653 		hdr->length = htole16(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*hdr));
    654 
    655 		link->hl_txqlen--;
    656 		pdu->lp_pending++;
    657 
    658 		hci_output_acl(unit, m);
    659 
    660 		if (MBUFQ_FIRST(&pdu->lp_data) == NULL) {
    661 			if (pdu->lp_chan) {
    662 				/*
    663 				 * This should enable streaming of PDUs - when
    664 				 * we have placed all the fragments on the acl
    665 				 * output queue, we trigger the L2CAP layer to
    666 				 * send us down one more. Use a false state so
    667 				 * we dont run into ourselves coming back from
    668 				 * the future..
    669 				 */
    670 				link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_BLOCK;
    671 				l2cap_start(pdu->lp_chan);
    672 				link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_OPEN;
    673 			}
    674 
    675 			pdu = TAILQ_NEXT(pdu, lp_next);
    676 			if (pdu == NULL)
    677 				break;
    678 		}
    679 	}
    680 
    681 	/*
    682 	 * We had our turn now, move to the back of the queue to let
    683 	 * other links have a go at the output buffers..
    684 	 */
    685 	if (TAILQ_NEXT(link, hl_next)) {
    686 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&unit->hci_links, link, hl_next);
    687 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&unit->hci_links, link, hl_next);
    688 	}
    689 }
    690 
    691 /*
    692  * Confirm ACL packets cleared from Controller buffers. We scan our PDU
    693  * list to clear pending fragments and signal upstream for more data
    694  * when a PDU is complete.
    695  */
    696 void
    697 hci_acl_complete(struct hci_link *link, int num)
    698 {
    699 	struct l2cap_pdu *pdu;
    700 	struct l2cap_channel *chan;
    701 
    702 	DPRINTFN(5, "handle #%d (%d)\n", link->hl_handle, num);
    703 
    704 	while (num > 0) {
    705 		pdu = TAILQ_FIRST(&link->hl_txq);
    706 		if (pdu == NULL) {
    707 			aprint_error_dev(link->hl_unit->hci_dev,
    708 			    "%d packets completed on handle #%x but none pending!\n",
    709 			    num, link->hl_handle);
    710 
    711 			return;
    712 		}
    713 
    714 		if (num >= pdu->lp_pending) {
    715 			num -= pdu->lp_pending;
    716 			pdu->lp_pending = 0;
    717 
    718 			if (MBUFQ_FIRST(&pdu->lp_data) == NULL) {
    719 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&link->hl_txq, pdu, lp_next);
    720 				chan = pdu->lp_chan;
    721 				if (chan != NULL) {
    722 					chan->lc_pending--;
    723 					(*chan->lc_proto->complete)
    724 							(chan->lc_upper, 1);
    725 
    726 					if (chan->lc_pending == 0)
    727 						l2cap_start(chan);
    728 				}
    729 
    730 				pool_put(&l2cap_pdu_pool, pdu);
    731 			}
    732 		} else {
    733 			pdu->lp_pending -= num;
    734 			num = 0;
    735 		}
    736 	}
    737 }
    738 
    739 /*******************************************************************************
    740  *
    741  *	HCI SCO Connections
    742  */
    743 
    744 /*
    745  * Incoming SCO Connection. We check the list for anybody willing
    746  * to take it.
    747  */
    748 struct hci_link *
    749 hci_sco_newconn(struct hci_unit *unit, bdaddr_t *bdaddr)
    750 {
    751 	struct sockaddr_bt laddr, raddr;
    752 	struct sco_pcb *pcb, *new;
    753 	struct hci_link *sco, *acl;
    754 
    755 	memset(&laddr, 0, sizeof(laddr));
    756 	laddr.bt_len = sizeof(laddr);
    757 	laddr.bt_family = AF_BLUETOOTH;
    758 	bdaddr_copy(&laddr.bt_bdaddr, &unit->hci_bdaddr);
    759 
    760 	memset(&raddr, 0, sizeof(raddr));
    761 	raddr.bt_len = sizeof(raddr);
    762 	raddr.bt_family = AF_BLUETOOTH;
    763 	bdaddr_copy(&raddr.bt_bdaddr, bdaddr);
    764 
    765 	/*
    766 	 * There should already be an ACL link up and running before
    767 	 * the controller sends us SCO connection requests, but you
    768 	 * never know..
    769 	 */
    770 	acl = hci_link_lookup_bdaddr(unit, bdaddr, HCI_LINK_ACL);
    771 	if (acl == NULL || acl->hl_state != HCI_LINK_OPEN)
    772 		return NULL;
    773 
    774 	LIST_FOREACH(pcb, &sco_pcb, sp_next) {
    775 		if ((pcb->sp_flags & SP_LISTENING) == 0)
    776 			continue;
    777 
    778 		new = (*pcb->sp_proto->newconn)(pcb->sp_upper, &laddr, &raddr);
    779 		if (new == NULL)
    780 			continue;
    781 
    782 		/*
    783 		 * Ok, got new pcb so we can start a new link and fill
    784 		 * in all the details.
    785 		 */
    786 		bdaddr_copy(&new->sp_laddr, &unit->hci_bdaddr);
    787 		bdaddr_copy(&new->sp_raddr, bdaddr);
    788 
    789 		sco = hci_link_alloc(unit);
    790 		if (sco == NULL) {
    791 			sco_detach(&new);
    792 			return NULL;
    793 		}
    794 
    795 		sco->hl_type = HCI_LINK_SCO;
    796 		bdaddr_copy(&sco->hl_bdaddr, bdaddr);
    797 
    798 		sco->hl_link = hci_acl_open(unit, bdaddr);
    799 		KASSERT(sco->hl_link == acl);
    800 
    801 		sco->hl_sco = new;
    802 		new->sp_link = sco;
    803 
    804 		new->sp_mtu = unit->hci_max_sco_size;
    805 		return sco;
    806 	}
    807 
    808 	return NULL;
    809 }
    810 
    811 /*
    812  * receive SCO packet, we only need to strip the header and send
    813  * it to the right handler
    814  */
    815 void
    816 hci_sco_recv(struct mbuf *m, struct hci_unit *unit)
    817 {
    818 	struct hci_link *link;
    819 	hci_scodata_hdr_t hdr;
    820 	uint16_t handle;
    821 
    822 	KASSERT(m != NULL);
    823 	KASSERT(unit != NULL);
    824 
    825 	KASSERT(m->m_pkthdr.len >= sizeof(hdr));
    826 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(hdr), &hdr);
    827 	m_adj(m, sizeof(hdr));
    828 
    829 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    830 	if (hdr.type != HCI_SCO_DATA_PKT) {
    831 		aprint_error_dev(unit->hci_dev, "bad SCO packet type\n");
    832 		goto bad;
    833 	}
    834 
    835 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len != hdr.length) {
    836 		aprint_error_dev(unit->hci_dev,
    837 		    "bad SCO packet length (%d != %d)\n",
    838 		    m->m_pkthdr.len, hdr.length);
    839 
    840 		goto bad;
    841 	}
    842 #endif
    843 
    844 	hdr.con_handle = le16toh(hdr.con_handle);
    845 	handle = HCI_CON_HANDLE(hdr.con_handle);
    846 
    847 	link = hci_link_lookup_handle(unit, handle);
    848 	if (link == NULL || link->hl_type == HCI_LINK_ACL) {
    849 		DPRINTF("%s: dumping packet for unknown handle #%d\n",
    850 			device_xname(unit->hci_dev), handle);
    851 
    852 		goto bad;
    853 	}
    854 
    855 	(*link->hl_sco->sp_proto->input)(link->hl_sco->sp_upper, m);
    856 	return;
    857 
    858 bad:
    859 	m_freem(m);
    860 }
    861 
    862 void
    863 hci_sco_start(struct hci_link *link)
    864 {
    865 }
    866 
    867 /*
    868  * SCO packets have completed at the controller, so we can
    869  * signal up to free the buffer space.
    870  */
    871 void
    872 hci_sco_complete(struct hci_link *link, int num)
    873 {
    874 
    875 	DPRINTFN(5, "handle #%d (num=%d)\n", link->hl_handle, num);
    876 	link->hl_sco->sp_pending--;
    877 	(*link->hl_sco->sp_proto->complete)(link->hl_sco->sp_upper, num);
    878 }
    879 
    880 /*******************************************************************************
    881  *
    882  *	Generic HCI Connection alloc/free/lookup etc
    883  */
    884 
    885 struct hci_link *
    886 hci_link_alloc(struct hci_unit *unit)
    887 {
    888 	struct hci_link *link;
    889 
    890 	KASSERT(unit != NULL);
    891 
    892 	link = malloc(sizeof(struct hci_link), M_BLUETOOTH, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
    893 	if (link == NULL)
    894 		return NULL;
    895 
    896 	link->hl_unit = unit;
    897 	link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_CLOSED;
    898 
    899 	/* init ACL portion */
    900 	callout_init(&link->hl_expire, 0);
    901 	callout_setfunc(&link->hl_expire, hci_acl_timeout, link);
    902 
    903 	TAILQ_INIT(&link->hl_txq);	/* outgoing packets */
    904 	TAILQ_INIT(&link->hl_reqs);	/* request queue */
    905 
    906 	link->hl_mtu = L2CAP_MTU_DEFAULT;		/* L2CAP signal mtu */
    907 	link->hl_flush = L2CAP_FLUSH_TIMO_DEFAULT;	/* flush timeout */
    908 
    909 	/* init SCO portion */
    910 	MBUFQ_INIT(&link->hl_data);
    911 
    912 	/* attach to unit */
    913 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&unit->hci_links, link, hl_next);
    914 	return link;
    915 }
    916 
    917 void
    918 hci_link_free(struct hci_link *link, int err)
    919 {
    920 	struct l2cap_req *req;
    921 	struct l2cap_pdu *pdu;
    922 	struct l2cap_channel *chan, *next;
    923 
    924 	KASSERT(link != NULL);
    925 
    926 	DPRINTF("#%d, type = %d, state = %d, refcnt = %d\n",
    927 		link->hl_handle, link->hl_type,
    928 		link->hl_state, link->hl_refcnt);
    929 
    930 	/* ACL reference count */
    931 	if (link->hl_refcnt > 0) {
    932 		next = LIST_FIRST(&l2cap_active_list);
    933 		while ((chan = next) != NULL) {
    934 			next = LIST_NEXT(chan, lc_ncid);
    935 			if (chan->lc_link == link)
    936 				l2cap_close(chan, err);
    937 		}
    938 	}
    939 	KASSERT(link->hl_refcnt == 0);
    940 
    941 	/* ACL L2CAP requests.. */
    942 	while ((req = TAILQ_FIRST(&link->hl_reqs)) != NULL)
    943 		l2cap_request_free(req);
    944 
    945 	KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&link->hl_reqs));
    946 
    947 	/* ACL outgoing data queue */
    948 	while ((pdu = TAILQ_FIRST(&link->hl_txq)) != NULL) {
    949 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&link->hl_txq, pdu, lp_next);
    950 		MBUFQ_DRAIN(&pdu->lp_data);
    951 		if (pdu->lp_pending)
    952 			link->hl_unit->hci_num_acl_pkts += pdu->lp_pending;
    953 
    954 		pool_put(&l2cap_pdu_pool, pdu);
    955 	}
    956 
    957 	KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&link->hl_txq));
    958 
    959 	/* ACL incoming data packet */
    960 	if (link->hl_rxp != NULL) {
    961 		m_freem(link->hl_rxp);
    962 		link->hl_rxp = NULL;
    963 	}
    964 
    965 	/* SCO master ACL link */
    966 	if (link->hl_link != NULL) {
    967 		hci_acl_close(link->hl_link, err);
    968 		link->hl_link = NULL;
    969 	}
    970 
    971 	/* SCO pcb */
    972 	if (link->hl_sco != NULL) {
    973 		struct sco_pcb *pcb;
    974 
    975 		pcb = link->hl_sco;
    976 		pcb->sp_link = NULL;
    977 		link->hl_sco = NULL;
    978 		(*pcb->sp_proto->disconnected)(pcb->sp_upper, err);
    979 	}
    980 
    981 	/* flush any SCO data */
    982 	MBUFQ_DRAIN(&link->hl_data);
    983 
    984 	/*
    985 	 * Halt the callout - if its already running we cannot free the
    986 	 * link structure but the timeout function will call us back in
    987 	 * any case.
    988 	 */
    989 	link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_CLOSED;
    990 	callout_stop(&link->hl_expire);
    991 	if (callout_invoking(&link->hl_expire))
    992 		return;
    993 
    994 	callout_destroy(&link->hl_expire);
    995 
    996 	/*
    997 	 * If we made a note of clock offset, keep it in a memo
    998 	 * to facilitate reconnections to this device
    999 	 */
   1000 	if (link->hl_clock != 0) {
   1001 		struct hci_memo *memo;
   1002 
   1003 		memo = hci_memo_new(link->hl_unit, &link->hl_bdaddr);
   1004 		if (memo != NULL)
   1005 			memo->clock_offset = link->hl_clock;
   1006 	}
   1007 
   1008 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&link->hl_unit->hci_links, link, hl_next);
   1009 	free(link, M_BLUETOOTH);
   1010 }
   1011 
   1012 /*
   1013  * Lookup HCI link by address and type. Note that for SCO links there may
   1014  * be more than one link per address, so we only return links with no
   1015  * handle (ie new links)
   1016  */
   1017 struct hci_link *
   1018 hci_link_lookup_bdaddr(struct hci_unit *unit, bdaddr_t *bdaddr, uint16_t type)
   1019 {
   1020 	struct hci_link *link;
   1021 
   1022 	KASSERT(unit != NULL);
   1023 	KASSERT(bdaddr != NULL);
   1024 
   1025 	TAILQ_FOREACH(link, &unit->hci_links, hl_next) {
   1026 		if (link->hl_type != type)
   1027 			continue;
   1028 
   1029 		if (type == HCI_LINK_SCO && link->hl_handle != 0)
   1030 			continue;
   1031 
   1032 		if (bdaddr_same(&link->hl_bdaddr, bdaddr))
   1033 			break;
   1034 	}
   1035 
   1036 	return link;
   1037 }
   1038 
   1039 struct hci_link *
   1040 hci_link_lookup_handle(struct hci_unit *unit, uint16_t handle)
   1041 {
   1042 	struct hci_link *link;
   1043 
   1044 	KASSERT(unit != NULL);
   1045 
   1046 	TAILQ_FOREACH(link, &unit->hci_links, hl_next) {
   1047 		if (handle == link->hl_handle)
   1048 			break;
   1049 	}
   1050 
   1051 	return link;
   1052 }
   1053