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hci_link.c revision 1.20
      1 /*	$NetBSD: hci_link.c,v 1.20 2008/04/24 11:38:37 ad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Iain Hibbert.
      5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Itronix Inc.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. The name of Itronix Inc. may not be used to endorse
     17  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific
     18  *    prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ITRONIX INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ITRONIX INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY
     24  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     25  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     26  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
     27  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: hci_link.c,v 1.20 2008/04/24 11:38:37 ad Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include <sys/param.h>
     37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     40 #include <sys/proc.h>
     41 #include <sys/queue.h>
     42 #include <sys/systm.h>
     43 
     44 #include <netbt/bluetooth.h>
     45 #include <netbt/hci.h>
     46 #include <netbt/l2cap.h>
     47 #include <netbt/sco.h>
     48 
     49 /*******************************************************************************
     50  *
     51  *	HCI ACL Connections
     52  */
     53 
     54 /*
     55  * Automatically expire unused ACL connections after this number of
     56  * seconds (if zero, do not expire unused connections) [sysctl]
     57  */
     58 int hci_acl_expiry = 10;	/* seconds */
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * hci_acl_open(unit, bdaddr)
     62  *
     63  * open ACL connection to remote bdaddr. Only one ACL connection is permitted
     64  * between any two Bluetooth devices, so we look for an existing one before
     65  * trying to start a new one.
     66  */
     67 struct hci_link *
     68 hci_acl_open(struct hci_unit *unit, bdaddr_t *bdaddr)
     69 {
     70 	struct hci_link *link;
     71 	struct hci_memo *memo;
     72 	hci_create_con_cp cp;
     73 	int err;
     74 
     75 	KASSERT(unit != NULL);
     76 	KASSERT(bdaddr != NULL);
     77 
     78 	link = hci_link_lookup_bdaddr(unit, bdaddr, HCI_LINK_ACL);
     79 	if (link == NULL) {
     80 		link = hci_link_alloc(unit, bdaddr, HCI_LINK_ACL);
     81 		if (link == NULL)
     82 			return NULL;
     83 	}
     84 
     85 	switch(link->hl_state) {
     86 	case HCI_LINK_CLOSED:
     87 		/*
     88 		 * open connection to remote device
     89 		 */
     90 		memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
     91 		bdaddr_copy(&cp.bdaddr, bdaddr);
     92 		cp.pkt_type = htole16(unit->hci_packet_type);
     93 
     94 		memo = hci_memo_find(unit, bdaddr);
     95 		if (memo != NULL) {
     96 			cp.page_scan_rep_mode = memo->page_scan_rep_mode;
     97 			cp.page_scan_mode = memo->page_scan_mode;
     98 			cp.clock_offset = memo->clock_offset;
     99 		}
    100 
    101 		if (unit->hci_link_policy & HCI_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_ROLE_SWITCH)
    102 			cp.accept_role_switch = 1;
    103 
    104 		err = hci_send_cmd(unit, HCI_CMD_CREATE_CON, &cp, sizeof(cp));
    105 		if (err) {
    106 			hci_link_free(link, err);
    107 			return NULL;
    108 		}
    109 
    110 		link->hl_flags |= HCI_LINK_CREATE_CON;
    111 		link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_WAIT_CONNECT;
    112 		break;
    113 
    114 	case HCI_LINK_WAIT_CONNECT:
    115 	case HCI_LINK_WAIT_AUTH:
    116 	case HCI_LINK_WAIT_ENCRYPT:
    117 	case HCI_LINK_WAIT_SECURE:
    118 		/*
    119 		 * somebody else already trying to connect, we just
    120 		 * sit on the bench with them..
    121 		 */
    122 		break;
    123 
    124 	case HCI_LINK_OPEN:
    125 		/*
    126 		 * If already open, halt any expiry timeouts. We dont need
    127 		 * to care about already invoking timeouts since refcnt >0
    128 		 * will keep the link alive.
    129 		 */
    130 		callout_stop(&link->hl_expire);
    131 		break;
    132 
    133 	default:
    134 		UNKNOWN(link->hl_state);
    135 		return NULL;
    136 	}
    137 
    138 	/* open */
    139 	link->hl_refcnt++;
    140 
    141 	return link;
    142 }
    143 
    144 /*
    145  * Close ACL connection. When there are no more references to this link,
    146  * we can either close it down or schedule a delayed closedown.
    147  */
    148 void
    149 hci_acl_close(struct hci_link *link, int err)
    150 {
    151 
    152 	KASSERT(link != NULL);
    153 
    154 	if (--link->hl_refcnt == 0) {
    155 		if (link->hl_state == HCI_LINK_CLOSED)
    156 			hci_link_free(link, err);
    157 		else if (hci_acl_expiry > 0)
    158 			callout_schedule(&link->hl_expire, hci_acl_expiry * hz);
    159 	}
    160 }
    161 
    162 /*
    163  * Incoming ACL connection.
    164  *
    165  * For now, we accept all connections but it would be better to check
    166  * the L2CAP listen list and only accept when there is a listener
    167  * available.
    168  *
    169  * There should not be a link to the same bdaddr already, we check
    170  * anyway though its left unhandled for now.
    171  */
    172 struct hci_link *
    173 hci_acl_newconn(struct hci_unit *unit, bdaddr_t *bdaddr)
    174 {
    175 	struct hci_link *link;
    176 
    177 	link = hci_link_lookup_bdaddr(unit, bdaddr, HCI_LINK_ACL);
    178 	if (link != NULL)
    179 		return NULL;
    180 
    181 	link = hci_link_alloc(unit, bdaddr, HCI_LINK_ACL);
    182 	if (link != NULL) {
    183 		link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_WAIT_CONNECT;
    184 
    185 		if (hci_acl_expiry > 0)
    186 			callout_schedule(&link->hl_expire, hci_acl_expiry * hz);
    187 	}
    188 
    189 	return link;
    190 }
    191 
    192 void
    193 hci_acl_timeout(void *arg)
    194 {
    195 	struct hci_link *link = arg;
    196 	hci_discon_cp cp;
    197 	int err;
    198 
    199 	mutex_enter(bt_lock);
    200 	callout_ack(&link->hl_expire);
    201 
    202 	if (link->hl_refcnt > 0)
    203 		goto out;
    204 
    205 	DPRINTF("link #%d expired\n", link->hl_handle);
    206 
    207 	switch (link->hl_state) {
    208 	case HCI_LINK_CLOSED:
    209 	case HCI_LINK_WAIT_CONNECT:
    210 		hci_link_free(link, ECONNRESET);
    211 		break;
    212 
    213 	case HCI_LINK_WAIT_AUTH:
    214 	case HCI_LINK_WAIT_ENCRYPT:
    215 	case HCI_LINK_WAIT_SECURE:
    216 	case HCI_LINK_OPEN:
    217 		cp.con_handle = htole16(link->hl_handle);
    218 		cp.reason = 0x13; /* "Remote User Terminated Connection" */
    219 
    220 		err = hci_send_cmd(link->hl_unit, HCI_CMD_DISCONNECT,
    221 					&cp, sizeof(cp));
    222 
    223 		if (err) {
    224 			DPRINTF("error %d sending HCI_CMD_DISCONNECT\n",
    225 			    err);
    226 		}
    227 
    228 		break;
    229 
    230 	default:
    231 		UNKNOWN(link->hl_state);
    232 		break;
    233 	}
    234 
    235 out:
    236 	mutex_exit(bt_lock);
    237 }
    238 
    239 /*
    240  * Initiate any Link Mode change requests.
    241  */
    242 int
    243 hci_acl_setmode(struct hci_link *link)
    244 {
    245 	int err;
    246 
    247 	KASSERT(link != NULL);
    248 	KASSERT(link->hl_unit != NULL);
    249 
    250 	if (link->hl_state != HCI_LINK_OPEN)
    251 		return EINPROGRESS;
    252 
    253 	if ((link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_AUTH_REQ)
    254 	    && !(link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_AUTH)) {
    255 		hci_auth_req_cp cp;
    256 
    257 		DPRINTF("requesting auth for handle #%d\n",
    258 			link->hl_handle);
    259 
    260 		link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_WAIT_AUTH;
    261 		cp.con_handle = htole16(link->hl_handle);
    262 		err = hci_send_cmd(link->hl_unit, HCI_CMD_AUTH_REQ,
    263 				   &cp, sizeof(cp));
    264 
    265 		return (err == 0 ? EINPROGRESS : err);
    266 	}
    267 
    268 	if ((link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_ENCRYPT_REQ)
    269 	    && !(link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_ENCRYPT)) {
    270 		hci_set_con_encryption_cp cp;
    271 
    272 		/* XXX we should check features for encryption capability */
    273 
    274 		DPRINTF("requesting encryption for handle #%d\n",
    275 			link->hl_handle);
    276 
    277 		link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_WAIT_ENCRYPT;
    278 		cp.con_handle = htole16(link->hl_handle);
    279 		cp.encryption_enable = 0x01;
    280 
    281 		err = hci_send_cmd(link->hl_unit, HCI_CMD_SET_CON_ENCRYPTION,
    282 				   &cp, sizeof(cp));
    283 
    284 		return (err == 0 ? EINPROGRESS : err);
    285 	}
    286 
    287 	if ((link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_SECURE_REQ)) {
    288 		hci_change_con_link_key_cp cp;
    289 
    290 		/* always change link key for SECURE requests */
    291 		link->hl_flags &= ~HCI_LINK_SECURE;
    292 
    293 		DPRINTF("changing link key for handle #%d\n",
    294 			link->hl_handle);
    295 
    296 		link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_WAIT_SECURE;
    297 		cp.con_handle = htole16(link->hl_handle);
    298 
    299 		err = hci_send_cmd(link->hl_unit, HCI_CMD_CHANGE_CON_LINK_KEY,
    300 				   &cp, sizeof(cp));
    301 
    302 		return (err == 0 ? EINPROGRESS : err);
    303 	}
    304 
    305 	return 0;
    306 }
    307 
    308 /*
    309  * Link Mode changed.
    310  *
    311  * This is called from event handlers when the mode change
    312  * is complete. We notify upstream and restart the link.
    313  */
    314 void
    315 hci_acl_linkmode(struct hci_link *link)
    316 {
    317 	struct l2cap_channel *chan, *next;
    318 	int err, mode = 0;
    319 
    320 	DPRINTF("handle #%d, auth %s, encrypt %s, secure %s\n",
    321 		link->hl_handle,
    322 		(link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_AUTH ? "on" : "off"),
    323 		(link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_ENCRYPT ? "on" : "off"),
    324 		(link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_SECURE ? "on" : "off"));
    325 
    326 	if (link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_AUTH)
    327 		mode |= L2CAP_LM_AUTH;
    328 
    329 	if (link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_ENCRYPT)
    330 		mode |= L2CAP_LM_ENCRYPT;
    331 
    332 	if (link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_SECURE)
    333 		mode |= L2CAP_LM_SECURE;
    334 
    335 	/*
    336 	 * The link state will only be OPEN here if the mode change
    337 	 * was successful. So, we can proceed with L2CAP connections,
    338 	 * or notify already establshed channels, to allow any that
    339 	 * are dissatisfied to disconnect before we restart.
    340 	 */
    341 	next = LIST_FIRST(&l2cap_active_list);
    342 	while ((chan = next) != NULL) {
    343 		next = LIST_NEXT(chan, lc_ncid);
    344 
    345 		if (chan->lc_link != link)
    346 			continue;
    347 
    348 		switch(chan->lc_state) {
    349 		case L2CAP_WAIT_SEND_CONNECT_REQ: /* we are connecting */
    350 			if ((mode & chan->lc_mode) != chan->lc_mode) {
    351 				l2cap_close(chan, ECONNABORTED);
    352 				break;
    353 			}
    354 
    355 			chan->lc_state = L2CAP_WAIT_RECV_CONNECT_RSP;
    356 			err = l2cap_send_connect_req(chan);
    357 			if (err) {
    358 				l2cap_close(chan, err);
    359 				break;
    360 			}
    361 			break;
    362 
    363 		case L2CAP_WAIT_SEND_CONNECT_RSP: /* they are connecting */
    364 			if ((mode & chan->lc_mode) != chan->lc_mode) {
    365 				l2cap_send_connect_rsp(link, chan->lc_ident,
    366 							0, chan->lc_rcid,
    367 							L2CAP_SECURITY_BLOCK);
    368 
    369 				l2cap_close(chan, ECONNABORTED);
    370 				break;
    371 			}
    372 
    373 			l2cap_send_connect_rsp(link, chan->lc_ident,
    374 						chan->lc_lcid, chan->lc_rcid,
    375 						L2CAP_SUCCESS);
    376 
    377 			chan->lc_state = L2CAP_WAIT_CONFIG;
    378 			chan->lc_flags |= (L2CAP_WAIT_CONFIG_RSP | L2CAP_WAIT_CONFIG_REQ);
    379 			err = l2cap_send_config_req(chan);
    380 			if (err) {
    381 				l2cap_close(chan, err);
    382 				break;
    383 			}
    384 			break;
    385 
    386 		case L2CAP_WAIT_RECV_CONNECT_RSP:
    387 		case L2CAP_WAIT_CONFIG:
    388 		case L2CAP_OPEN: /* already established */
    389 			(*chan->lc_proto->linkmode)(chan->lc_upper, mode);
    390 			break;
    391 
    392 		default:
    393 			break;
    394 		}
    395 	}
    396 
    397 	link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_OPEN;
    398 	hci_acl_start(link);
    399 }
    400 
    401 /*
    402  * Receive ACL Data
    403  *
    404  * we accumulate packet fragments on the hci_link structure
    405  * until a full L2CAP frame is ready, then send it on.
    406  */
    407 void
    408 hci_acl_recv(struct mbuf *m, struct hci_unit *unit)
    409 {
    410 	struct hci_link *link;
    411 	hci_acldata_hdr_t hdr;
    412 	uint16_t handle, want;
    413 	int pb, got;
    414 
    415 	KASSERT(m != NULL);
    416 	KASSERT(unit != NULL);
    417 
    418 	KASSERT(m->m_pkthdr.len >= sizeof(hdr));
    419 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(hdr), &hdr);
    420 	m_adj(m, sizeof(hdr));
    421 
    422 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    423 	if (hdr.type != HCI_ACL_DATA_PKT) {
    424 		aprint_error_dev(unit->hci_dev, "bad ACL packet type\n");
    425 		goto bad;
    426 	}
    427 
    428 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len != le16toh(hdr.length)) {
    429 		aprint_error_dev(unit->hci_dev,
    430 		    "bad ACL packet length (%d != %d)\n",
    431 		    m->m_pkthdr.len, le16toh(hdr.length));
    432 		goto bad;
    433 	}
    434 #endif
    435 
    436 	hdr.length = le16toh(hdr.length);
    437 	hdr.con_handle = le16toh(hdr.con_handle);
    438 	handle = HCI_CON_HANDLE(hdr.con_handle);
    439 	pb = HCI_PB_FLAG(hdr.con_handle);
    440 
    441 	link = hci_link_lookup_handle(unit, handle);
    442 	if (link == NULL) {
    443 		hci_discon_cp cp;
    444 
    445 		DPRINTF("%s: dumping packet for unknown handle #%d\n",
    446 			device_xname(unit->hci_dev), handle);
    447 
    448 		/*
    449 		 * There is no way to find out what this connection handle is
    450 		 * for, just get rid of it. This may happen, if a USB dongle
    451 		 * is plugged into a self powered hub and does not reset when
    452 		 * the system is shut down.
    453 		 */
    454 		cp.con_handle = htole16(handle);
    455 		cp.reason = 0x13; /* "Remote User Terminated Connection" */
    456 		hci_send_cmd(unit, HCI_CMD_DISCONNECT, &cp, sizeof(cp));
    457 		goto bad;
    458 	}
    459 
    460 	switch (pb) {
    461 	case HCI_PACKET_START:
    462 		if (link->hl_rxp != NULL)
    463 			aprint_error_dev(unit->hci_dev,
    464 			    "dropped incomplete ACL packet\n");
    465 
    466 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(l2cap_hdr_t)) {
    467 			aprint_error_dev(unit->hci_dev, "short ACL packet\n");
    468 			goto bad;
    469 		}
    470 
    471 		link->hl_rxp = m;
    472 		got = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    473 		break;
    474 
    475 	case HCI_PACKET_FRAGMENT:
    476 		if (link->hl_rxp == NULL) {
    477 			aprint_error_dev(unit->hci_dev,
    478 			    "unexpected packet fragment\n");
    479 
    480 			goto bad;
    481 		}
    482 
    483 		got = m->m_pkthdr.len + link->hl_rxp->m_pkthdr.len;
    484 		m_cat(link->hl_rxp, m);
    485 		m = link->hl_rxp;
    486 		m->m_pkthdr.len = got;
    487 		break;
    488 
    489 	default:
    490 		aprint_error_dev(unit->hci_dev, "unknown packet type\n");
    491 		goto bad;
    492 	}
    493 
    494 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(want), &want);
    495 	want = le16toh(want) + sizeof(l2cap_hdr_t) - got;
    496 
    497 	if (want > 0)
    498 		return;
    499 
    500 	link->hl_rxp = NULL;
    501 
    502 	if (want == 0) {
    503 		l2cap_recv_frame(m, link);
    504 		return;
    505 	}
    506 
    507 bad:
    508 	m_freem(m);
    509 }
    510 
    511 /*
    512  * Send ACL data on link
    513  *
    514  * We must fragment packets into chunks of less than unit->hci_max_acl_size and
    515  * prepend a relevant ACL header to each fragment. We keep a PDU structure
    516  * attached to the link, so that completed fragments can be marked off and
    517  * more data requested from above once the PDU is sent.
    518  */
    519 int
    520 hci_acl_send(struct mbuf *m, struct hci_link *link,
    521 		struct l2cap_channel *chan)
    522 {
    523 	struct l2cap_pdu *pdu;
    524 	struct mbuf *n = NULL;
    525 	int plen, mlen, num = 0;
    526 
    527 	KASSERT(link != NULL);
    528 	KASSERT(m != NULL);
    529 	KASSERT(m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR);
    530 	KASSERT(m->m_pkthdr.len > 0);
    531 
    532 	if (link->hl_state == HCI_LINK_CLOSED) {
    533 		m_freem(m);
    534 		return ENETDOWN;
    535 	}
    536 
    537 	pdu = pool_get(&l2cap_pdu_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
    538 	if (pdu == NULL)
    539 		goto nomem;
    540 
    541 	pdu->lp_chan = chan;
    542 	pdu->lp_pending = 0;
    543 	MBUFQ_INIT(&pdu->lp_data);
    544 
    545 	plen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    546 	mlen = link->hl_unit->hci_max_acl_size;
    547 
    548 	DPRINTFN(5, "%s: handle #%d, plen = %d, max = %d\n",
    549 		device_xname(link->hl_unit->hci_dev), link->hl_handle, plen, mlen);
    550 
    551 	while (plen > 0) {
    552 		if (plen > mlen) {
    553 			n = m_split(m, mlen, M_DONTWAIT);
    554 			if (n == NULL)
    555 				goto nomem;
    556 		} else {
    557 			mlen = plen;
    558 		}
    559 
    560 		if (num++ == 0)
    561 			m->m_flags |= M_PROTO1;	/* tag first fragment */
    562 
    563 		DPRINTFN(10, "chunk of %d (plen = %d) bytes\n", mlen, plen);
    564 		MBUFQ_ENQUEUE(&pdu->lp_data, m);
    565 		m = n;
    566 		plen -= mlen;
    567 	}
    568 
    569 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&link->hl_txq, pdu, lp_next);
    570 	link->hl_txqlen += num;
    571 
    572 	hci_acl_start(link);
    573 
    574 	return 0;
    575 
    576 nomem:
    577 	if (m) m_freem(m);
    578 	if (pdu) {
    579 		MBUFQ_DRAIN(&pdu->lp_data);
    580 		pool_put(&l2cap_pdu_pool, pdu);
    581 	}
    582 
    583 	return ENOMEM;
    584 }
    585 
    586 /*
    587  * Start sending ACL data on link.
    588  *
    589  *	This is called when the queue may need restarting: as new data
    590  * is queued, after link mode changes have completed, or when device
    591  * buffers have cleared.
    592  *
    593  *	We may use all the available packet slots. The reason that we add
    594  * the ACL encapsulation here rather than in hci_acl_send() is that L2CAP
    595  * signal packets may be queued before the handle is given to us..
    596  */
    597 void
    598 hci_acl_start(struct hci_link *link)
    599 {
    600 	struct hci_unit *unit;
    601 	hci_acldata_hdr_t *hdr;
    602 	struct l2cap_pdu *pdu;
    603 	struct mbuf *m;
    604 	uint16_t handle;
    605 
    606 	KASSERT(link != NULL);
    607 
    608 	unit = link->hl_unit;
    609 	KASSERT(unit != NULL);
    610 
    611 	/* this is mainly to block ourselves (below) */
    612 	if (link->hl_state != HCI_LINK_OPEN)
    613 		return;
    614 
    615 	if (link->hl_txqlen == 0 || unit->hci_num_acl_pkts == 0)
    616 		return;
    617 
    618 	/* find first PDU with data to send */
    619 	pdu = TAILQ_FIRST(&link->hl_txq);
    620 	for (;;) {
    621 		if (pdu == NULL)
    622 			return;
    623 
    624 		if (MBUFQ_FIRST(&pdu->lp_data) != NULL)
    625 			break;
    626 
    627 		pdu = TAILQ_NEXT(pdu, lp_next);
    628 	}
    629 
    630 	while (unit->hci_num_acl_pkts > 0) {
    631 		MBUFQ_DEQUEUE(&pdu->lp_data, m);
    632 		KASSERT(m != NULL);
    633 
    634 		if (m->m_flags & M_PROTO1)
    635 			handle = HCI_MK_CON_HANDLE(link->hl_handle,
    636 						HCI_PACKET_START, 0);
    637 		else
    638 			handle = HCI_MK_CON_HANDLE(link->hl_handle,
    639 						HCI_PACKET_FRAGMENT, 0);
    640 
    641 		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(*hdr), M_DONTWAIT);
    642 		if (m == NULL)
    643 			break;
    644 
    645 		hdr = mtod(m, hci_acldata_hdr_t *);
    646 		hdr->type = HCI_ACL_DATA_PKT;
    647 		hdr->con_handle = htole16(handle);
    648 		hdr->length = htole16(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*hdr));
    649 
    650 		link->hl_txqlen--;
    651 		pdu->lp_pending++;
    652 
    653 		hci_output_acl(unit, m);
    654 
    655 		if (MBUFQ_FIRST(&pdu->lp_data) == NULL) {
    656 			if (pdu->lp_chan) {
    657 				/*
    658 				 * This should enable streaming of PDUs - when
    659 				 * we have placed all the fragments on the acl
    660 				 * output queue, we trigger the L2CAP layer to
    661 				 * send us down one more. Use a false state so
    662 				 * we dont run into ourselves coming back from
    663 				 * the future..
    664 				 */
    665 				link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_BLOCK;
    666 				l2cap_start(pdu->lp_chan);
    667 				link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_OPEN;
    668 			}
    669 
    670 			pdu = TAILQ_NEXT(pdu, lp_next);
    671 			if (pdu == NULL)
    672 				break;
    673 		}
    674 	}
    675 
    676 	/*
    677 	 * We had our turn now, move to the back of the queue to let
    678 	 * other links have a go at the output buffers..
    679 	 */
    680 	if (TAILQ_NEXT(link, hl_next)) {
    681 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&unit->hci_links, link, hl_next);
    682 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&unit->hci_links, link, hl_next);
    683 	}
    684 }
    685 
    686 /*
    687  * Confirm ACL packets cleared from Controller buffers. We scan our PDU
    688  * list to clear pending fragments and signal upstream for more data
    689  * when a PDU is complete.
    690  */
    691 void
    692 hci_acl_complete(struct hci_link *link, int num)
    693 {
    694 	struct l2cap_pdu *pdu;
    695 	struct l2cap_channel *chan;
    696 
    697 	DPRINTFN(5, "handle #%d (%d)\n", link->hl_handle, num);
    698 
    699 	while (num > 0) {
    700 		pdu = TAILQ_FIRST(&link->hl_txq);
    701 		if (pdu == NULL) {
    702 			aprint_error_dev(link->hl_unit->hci_dev,
    703 			    "%d packets completed on handle #%x but none pending!\n",
    704 			    num, link->hl_handle);
    705 
    706 			return;
    707 		}
    708 
    709 		if (num >= pdu->lp_pending) {
    710 			num -= pdu->lp_pending;
    711 			pdu->lp_pending = 0;
    712 
    713 			if (MBUFQ_FIRST(&pdu->lp_data) == NULL) {
    714 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&link->hl_txq, pdu, lp_next);
    715 				chan = pdu->lp_chan;
    716 				if (chan != NULL) {
    717 					chan->lc_pending--;
    718 					(*chan->lc_proto->complete)
    719 							(chan->lc_upper, 1);
    720 
    721 					if (chan->lc_pending == 0)
    722 						l2cap_start(chan);
    723 				}
    724 
    725 				pool_put(&l2cap_pdu_pool, pdu);
    726 			}
    727 		} else {
    728 			pdu->lp_pending -= num;
    729 			num = 0;
    730 		}
    731 	}
    732 }
    733 
    734 /*******************************************************************************
    735  *
    736  *	HCI SCO Connections
    737  */
    738 
    739 /*
    740  * Incoming SCO Connection. We check the list for anybody willing
    741  * to take it.
    742  */
    743 struct hci_link *
    744 hci_sco_newconn(struct hci_unit *unit, bdaddr_t *bdaddr)
    745 {
    746 	struct sockaddr_bt laddr, raddr;
    747 	struct sco_pcb *pcb, *new;
    748 	struct hci_link *sco, *acl;
    749 
    750 	memset(&laddr, 0, sizeof(laddr));
    751 	laddr.bt_len = sizeof(laddr);
    752 	laddr.bt_family = AF_BLUETOOTH;
    753 	bdaddr_copy(&laddr.bt_bdaddr, &unit->hci_bdaddr);
    754 
    755 	memset(&raddr, 0, sizeof(raddr));
    756 	raddr.bt_len = sizeof(raddr);
    757 	raddr.bt_family = AF_BLUETOOTH;
    758 	bdaddr_copy(&raddr.bt_bdaddr, bdaddr);
    759 
    760 	/*
    761 	 * There should already be an ACL link up and running before
    762 	 * the controller sends us SCO connection requests, but you
    763 	 * never know..
    764 	 */
    765 	acl = hci_link_lookup_bdaddr(unit, bdaddr, HCI_LINK_ACL);
    766 	if (acl == NULL || acl->hl_state != HCI_LINK_OPEN)
    767 		return NULL;
    768 
    769 	LIST_FOREACH(pcb, &sco_pcb, sp_next) {
    770 		if ((pcb->sp_flags & SP_LISTENING) == 0)
    771 			continue;
    772 
    773 		new = (*pcb->sp_proto->newconn)(pcb->sp_upper, &laddr, &raddr);
    774 		if (new == NULL)
    775 			continue;
    776 
    777 		/*
    778 		 * Ok, got new pcb so we can start a new link and fill
    779 		 * in all the details.
    780 		 */
    781 		bdaddr_copy(&new->sp_laddr, &unit->hci_bdaddr);
    782 		bdaddr_copy(&new->sp_raddr, bdaddr);
    783 
    784 		sco = hci_link_alloc(unit, bdaddr, HCI_LINK_SCO);
    785 		if (sco == NULL) {
    786 			sco_detach(&new);
    787 			return NULL;
    788 		}
    789 
    790 		sco->hl_link = hci_acl_open(unit, bdaddr);
    791 		KASSERT(sco->hl_link == acl);
    792 
    793 		sco->hl_sco = new;
    794 		new->sp_link = sco;
    795 
    796 		new->sp_mtu = unit->hci_max_sco_size;
    797 		return sco;
    798 	}
    799 
    800 	return NULL;
    801 }
    802 
    803 /*
    804  * receive SCO packet, we only need to strip the header and send
    805  * it to the right handler
    806  */
    807 void
    808 hci_sco_recv(struct mbuf *m, struct hci_unit *unit)
    809 {
    810 	struct hci_link *link;
    811 	hci_scodata_hdr_t hdr;
    812 	uint16_t handle;
    813 
    814 	KASSERT(m != NULL);
    815 	KASSERT(unit != NULL);
    816 
    817 	KASSERT(m->m_pkthdr.len >= sizeof(hdr));
    818 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(hdr), &hdr);
    819 	m_adj(m, sizeof(hdr));
    820 
    821 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    822 	if (hdr.type != HCI_SCO_DATA_PKT) {
    823 		aprint_error_dev(unit->hci_dev, "bad SCO packet type\n");
    824 		goto bad;
    825 	}
    826 
    827 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len != hdr.length) {
    828 		aprint_error_dev(unit->hci_dev,
    829 		    "bad SCO packet length (%d != %d)\n",
    830 		    m->m_pkthdr.len, hdr.length);
    831 
    832 		goto bad;
    833 	}
    834 #endif
    835 
    836 	hdr.con_handle = le16toh(hdr.con_handle);
    837 	handle = HCI_CON_HANDLE(hdr.con_handle);
    838 
    839 	link = hci_link_lookup_handle(unit, handle);
    840 	if (link == NULL || link->hl_type == HCI_LINK_ACL) {
    841 		DPRINTF("%s: dumping packet for unknown handle #%d\n",
    842 			device_xname(unit->hci_dev), handle);
    843 
    844 		goto bad;
    845 	}
    846 
    847 	(*link->hl_sco->sp_proto->input)(link->hl_sco->sp_upper, m);
    848 	return;
    849 
    850 bad:
    851 	m_freem(m);
    852 }
    853 
    854 void
    855 hci_sco_start(struct hci_link *link)
    856 {
    857 }
    858 
    859 /*
    860  * SCO packets have completed at the controller, so we can
    861  * signal up to free the buffer space.
    862  */
    863 void
    864 hci_sco_complete(struct hci_link *link, int num)
    865 {
    866 
    867 	DPRINTFN(5, "handle #%d (num=%d)\n", link->hl_handle, num);
    868 	link->hl_sco->sp_pending--;
    869 	(*link->hl_sco->sp_proto->complete)(link->hl_sco->sp_upper, num);
    870 }
    871 
    872 /*******************************************************************************
    873  *
    874  *	Generic HCI Connection alloc/free/lookup etc
    875  */
    876 
    877 struct hci_link *
    878 hci_link_alloc(struct hci_unit *unit, bdaddr_t *bdaddr, uint8_t type)
    879 {
    880 	struct hci_link *link;
    881 
    882 	KASSERT(unit != NULL);
    883 
    884 	link = malloc(sizeof(struct hci_link), M_BLUETOOTH, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
    885 	if (link == NULL)
    886 		return NULL;
    887 
    888 	link->hl_unit = unit;
    889 	link->hl_type = type;
    890 	link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_CLOSED;
    891 	bdaddr_copy(&link->hl_bdaddr, bdaddr);
    892 
    893 	/* init ACL portion */
    894 	callout_init(&link->hl_expire, 0);
    895 	callout_setfunc(&link->hl_expire, hci_acl_timeout, link);
    896 
    897 	TAILQ_INIT(&link->hl_txq);	/* outgoing packets */
    898 	TAILQ_INIT(&link->hl_reqs);	/* request queue */
    899 
    900 	link->hl_mtu = L2CAP_MTU_DEFAULT;		/* L2CAP signal mtu */
    901 	link->hl_flush = L2CAP_FLUSH_TIMO_DEFAULT;	/* flush timeout */
    902 
    903 	/* init SCO portion */
    904 	MBUFQ_INIT(&link->hl_data);
    905 
    906 	/* attach to unit */
    907 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&unit->hci_links, link, hl_next);
    908 	return link;
    909 }
    910 
    911 void
    912 hci_link_free(struct hci_link *link, int err)
    913 {
    914 	struct l2cap_req *req;
    915 	struct l2cap_pdu *pdu;
    916 	struct l2cap_channel *chan, *next;
    917 
    918 	KASSERT(link != NULL);
    919 
    920 	DPRINTF("#%d, type = %d, state = %d, refcnt = %d\n",
    921 		link->hl_handle, link->hl_type,
    922 		link->hl_state, link->hl_refcnt);
    923 
    924 	/* ACL reference count */
    925 	if (link->hl_refcnt > 0) {
    926 		next = LIST_FIRST(&l2cap_active_list);
    927 		while ((chan = next) != NULL) {
    928 			next = LIST_NEXT(chan, lc_ncid);
    929 			if (chan->lc_link == link)
    930 				l2cap_close(chan, err);
    931 		}
    932 	}
    933 	KASSERT(link->hl_refcnt == 0);
    934 
    935 	/* ACL L2CAP requests.. */
    936 	while ((req = TAILQ_FIRST(&link->hl_reqs)) != NULL)
    937 		l2cap_request_free(req);
    938 
    939 	KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&link->hl_reqs));
    940 
    941 	/* ACL outgoing data queue */
    942 	while ((pdu = TAILQ_FIRST(&link->hl_txq)) != NULL) {
    943 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&link->hl_txq, pdu, lp_next);
    944 		MBUFQ_DRAIN(&pdu->lp_data);
    945 		if (pdu->lp_pending)
    946 			link->hl_unit->hci_num_acl_pkts += pdu->lp_pending;
    947 
    948 		pool_put(&l2cap_pdu_pool, pdu);
    949 	}
    950 
    951 	KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&link->hl_txq));
    952 
    953 	/* ACL incoming data packet */
    954 	if (link->hl_rxp != NULL) {
    955 		m_freem(link->hl_rxp);
    956 		link->hl_rxp = NULL;
    957 	}
    958 
    959 	/* SCO master ACL link */
    960 	if (link->hl_link != NULL) {
    961 		hci_acl_close(link->hl_link, err);
    962 		link->hl_link = NULL;
    963 	}
    964 
    965 	/* SCO pcb */
    966 	if (link->hl_sco != NULL) {
    967 		struct sco_pcb *pcb;
    968 
    969 		pcb = link->hl_sco;
    970 		pcb->sp_link = NULL;
    971 		link->hl_sco = NULL;
    972 		(*pcb->sp_proto->disconnected)(pcb->sp_upper, err);
    973 	}
    974 
    975 	/* flush any SCO data */
    976 	MBUFQ_DRAIN(&link->hl_data);
    977 
    978 	/*
    979 	 * Halt the callout - if its already running we cannot free the
    980 	 * link structure but the timeout function will call us back in
    981 	 * any case.
    982 	 */
    983 	link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_CLOSED;
    984 	callout_stop(&link->hl_expire);
    985 	if (callout_invoking(&link->hl_expire))
    986 		return;
    987 
    988 	callout_destroy(&link->hl_expire);
    989 
    990 	/*
    991 	 * If we made a note of clock offset, keep it in a memo
    992 	 * to facilitate reconnections to this device
    993 	 */
    994 	if (link->hl_clock != 0) {
    995 		struct hci_memo *memo;
    996 
    997 		memo = hci_memo_new(link->hl_unit, &link->hl_bdaddr);
    998 		if (memo != NULL)
    999 			memo->clock_offset = link->hl_clock;
   1000 	}
   1001 
   1002 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&link->hl_unit->hci_links, link, hl_next);
   1003 	free(link, M_BLUETOOTH);
   1004 }
   1005 
   1006 /*
   1007  * Lookup HCI link by address and type. Note that for SCO links there may
   1008  * be more than one link per address, so we only return links with no
   1009  * handle (ie new links)
   1010  */
   1011 struct hci_link *
   1012 hci_link_lookup_bdaddr(struct hci_unit *unit, bdaddr_t *bdaddr, uint8_t type)
   1013 {
   1014 	struct hci_link *link;
   1015 
   1016 	KASSERT(unit != NULL);
   1017 	KASSERT(bdaddr != NULL);
   1018 
   1019 	TAILQ_FOREACH(link, &unit->hci_links, hl_next) {
   1020 		if (link->hl_type != type)
   1021 			continue;
   1022 
   1023 		if (type == HCI_LINK_SCO && link->hl_handle != 0)
   1024 			continue;
   1025 
   1026 		if (bdaddr_same(&link->hl_bdaddr, bdaddr))
   1027 			break;
   1028 	}
   1029 
   1030 	return link;
   1031 }
   1032 
   1033 struct hci_link *
   1034 hci_link_lookup_handle(struct hci_unit *unit, uint16_t handle)
   1035 {
   1036 	struct hci_link *link;
   1037 
   1038 	KASSERT(unit != NULL);
   1039 
   1040 	TAILQ_FOREACH(link, &unit->hci_links, hl_next) {
   1041 		if (handle == link->hl_handle)
   1042 			break;
   1043 	}
   1044 
   1045 	return link;
   1046 }
   1047