Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in netbt
hci_link.c revision 1.24
      1 /*	$NetBSD: hci_link.c,v 1.24 2014/05/20 18:25:54 rmind Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Iain Hibbert.
      5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Itronix Inc.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. The name of Itronix Inc. may not be used to endorse
     17  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific
     18  *    prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ITRONIX INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ITRONIX INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY
     24  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     25  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     26  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
     27  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: hci_link.c,v 1.24 2014/05/20 18:25:54 rmind Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include <sys/param.h>
     37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     40 #include <sys/proc.h>
     41 #include <sys/queue.h>
     42 #include <sys/systm.h>
     43 
     44 #include <netbt/bluetooth.h>
     45 #include <netbt/hci.h>
     46 #include <netbt/l2cap.h>
     47 #include <netbt/sco.h>
     48 
     49 /*******************************************************************************
     50  *
     51  *	HCI ACL Connections
     52  */
     53 
     54 /*
     55  * Automatically expire unused ACL connections after this number of
     56  * seconds (if zero, do not expire unused connections) [sysctl]
     57  */
     58 int hci_acl_expiry = 10;	/* seconds */
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * hci_acl_open(unit, bdaddr)
     62  *
     63  * open ACL connection to remote bdaddr. Only one ACL connection is permitted
     64  * between any two Bluetooth devices, so we look for an existing one before
     65  * trying to start a new one.
     66  */
     67 struct hci_link *
     68 hci_acl_open(struct hci_unit *unit, bdaddr_t *bdaddr)
     69 {
     70 	struct hci_link *link;
     71 	struct hci_memo *memo;
     72 	hci_create_con_cp cp;
     73 	int err;
     74 
     75 	KASSERT(unit != NULL);
     76 	KASSERT(bdaddr != NULL);
     77 
     78 	link = hci_link_lookup_bdaddr(unit, bdaddr, HCI_LINK_ACL);
     79 	if (link == NULL) {
     80 		link = hci_link_alloc(unit, bdaddr, HCI_LINK_ACL);
     81 		if (link == NULL)
     82 			return NULL;
     83 	}
     84 
     85 	switch(link->hl_state) {
     86 	case HCI_LINK_CLOSED:
     87 		/*
     88 		 * open connection to remote device
     89 		 */
     90 		memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
     91 		bdaddr_copy(&cp.bdaddr, bdaddr);
     92 		cp.pkt_type = htole16(unit->hci_packet_type);
     93 
     94 		memo = hci_memo_find(unit, bdaddr);
     95 		if (memo != NULL) {
     96 			cp.page_scan_rep_mode = memo->page_scan_rep_mode;
     97 			cp.page_scan_mode = memo->page_scan_mode;
     98 			cp.clock_offset = memo->clock_offset;
     99 		}
    100 
    101 		if (unit->hci_link_policy & HCI_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_ROLE_SWITCH)
    102 			cp.accept_role_switch = 1;
    103 
    104 		err = hci_send_cmd(unit, HCI_CMD_CREATE_CON, &cp, sizeof(cp));
    105 		if (err) {
    106 			hci_link_free(link, err);
    107 			return NULL;
    108 		}
    109 
    110 		link->hl_flags |= HCI_LINK_CREATE_CON;
    111 		link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_WAIT_CONNECT;
    112 		break;
    113 
    114 	case HCI_LINK_WAIT_CONNECT:
    115 	case HCI_LINK_WAIT_AUTH:
    116 	case HCI_LINK_WAIT_ENCRYPT:
    117 	case HCI_LINK_WAIT_SECURE:
    118 		/*
    119 		 * somebody else already trying to connect, we just
    120 		 * sit on the bench with them..
    121 		 */
    122 		break;
    123 
    124 	case HCI_LINK_OPEN:
    125 		/*
    126 		 * If already open, halt any expiry timeouts. We dont need
    127 		 * to care about already invoking timeouts since refcnt >0
    128 		 * will keep the link alive.
    129 		 */
    130 		callout_stop(&link->hl_expire);
    131 		break;
    132 
    133 	default:
    134 		UNKNOWN(link->hl_state);
    135 		return NULL;
    136 	}
    137 
    138 	/* open */
    139 	link->hl_refcnt++;
    140 
    141 	return link;
    142 }
    143 
    144 /*
    145  * Close ACL connection. When there are no more references to this link,
    146  * we can either close it down or schedule a delayed closedown.
    147  */
    148 void
    149 hci_acl_close(struct hci_link *link, int err)
    150 {
    151 
    152 	KASSERT(link != NULL);
    153 
    154 	if (--link->hl_refcnt == 0) {
    155 		if (link->hl_state == HCI_LINK_CLOSED)
    156 			hci_link_free(link, err);
    157 		else if (hci_acl_expiry > 0)
    158 			callout_schedule(&link->hl_expire, hci_acl_expiry * hz);
    159 	}
    160 }
    161 
    162 /*
    163  * Incoming ACL connection.
    164  *
    165  * Check the L2CAP listeners list and only accept when there is a
    166  * potential listener available.
    167  *
    168  * There should not be a link to the same bdaddr already, we check
    169  * anyway though its left unhandled for now.
    170  */
    171 struct hci_link *
    172 hci_acl_newconn(struct hci_unit *unit, bdaddr_t *bdaddr)
    173 {
    174 	struct hci_link *link;
    175 	struct l2cap_channel *chan;
    176 
    177 	LIST_FOREACH(chan, &l2cap_listen_list, lc_ncid) {
    178 		if (bdaddr_same(&unit->hci_bdaddr, &chan->lc_laddr.bt_bdaddr)
    179 		    || bdaddr_any(&chan->lc_laddr.bt_bdaddr))
    180 			break;
    181 	}
    182 
    183 	if (chan == NULL) {
    184 		DPRINTF("%s: rejecting connection (no listeners)\n",
    185 		    device_xname(unit->hci_dev));
    186 
    187 		return NULL;
    188 	}
    189 
    190 	link = hci_link_lookup_bdaddr(unit, bdaddr, HCI_LINK_ACL);
    191 	if (link != NULL) {
    192 		DPRINTF("%s: rejecting connection (link exists)\n",
    193 		    device_xname(unit->hci_dev));
    194 
    195 		return NULL;
    196 	}
    197 
    198 	link = hci_link_alloc(unit, bdaddr, HCI_LINK_ACL);
    199 	if (link != NULL) {
    200 		link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_WAIT_CONNECT;
    201 
    202 		if (hci_acl_expiry > 0)
    203 			callout_schedule(&link->hl_expire, hci_acl_expiry * hz);
    204 	}
    205 
    206 	return link;
    207 }
    208 
    209 void
    210 hci_acl_timeout(void *arg)
    211 {
    212 	struct hci_link *link = arg;
    213 	hci_discon_cp cp;
    214 	int err;
    215 
    216 	mutex_enter(bt_lock);
    217 	callout_ack(&link->hl_expire);
    218 
    219 	if (link->hl_refcnt > 0)
    220 		goto out;
    221 
    222 	DPRINTF("link #%d expired\n", link->hl_handle);
    223 
    224 	switch (link->hl_state) {
    225 	case HCI_LINK_CLOSED:
    226 	case HCI_LINK_WAIT_CONNECT:
    227 		hci_link_free(link, ECONNRESET);
    228 		break;
    229 
    230 	case HCI_LINK_WAIT_AUTH:
    231 	case HCI_LINK_WAIT_ENCRYPT:
    232 	case HCI_LINK_WAIT_SECURE:
    233 	case HCI_LINK_OPEN:
    234 		cp.con_handle = htole16(link->hl_handle);
    235 		cp.reason = 0x13; /* "Remote User Terminated Connection" */
    236 
    237 		err = hci_send_cmd(link->hl_unit, HCI_CMD_DISCONNECT,
    238 					&cp, sizeof(cp));
    239 
    240 		if (err) {
    241 			DPRINTF("error %d sending HCI_CMD_DISCONNECT\n",
    242 			    err);
    243 		}
    244 
    245 		break;
    246 
    247 	default:
    248 		UNKNOWN(link->hl_state);
    249 		break;
    250 	}
    251 
    252 out:
    253 	mutex_exit(bt_lock);
    254 }
    255 
    256 /*
    257  * Initiate any Link Mode change requests.
    258  */
    259 int
    260 hci_acl_setmode(struct hci_link *link)
    261 {
    262 	int err;
    263 
    264 	KASSERT(link != NULL);
    265 	KASSERT(link->hl_unit != NULL);
    266 
    267 	if (link->hl_state != HCI_LINK_OPEN)
    268 		return EINPROGRESS;
    269 
    270 	if ((link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_AUTH_REQ)
    271 	    && !(link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_AUTH)) {
    272 		hci_auth_req_cp cp;
    273 
    274 		DPRINTF("requesting auth for handle #%d\n",
    275 			link->hl_handle);
    276 
    277 		link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_WAIT_AUTH;
    278 		cp.con_handle = htole16(link->hl_handle);
    279 		err = hci_send_cmd(link->hl_unit, HCI_CMD_AUTH_REQ,
    280 				   &cp, sizeof(cp));
    281 
    282 		return (err == 0 ? EINPROGRESS : err);
    283 	}
    284 
    285 	if ((link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_ENCRYPT_REQ)
    286 	    && !(link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_ENCRYPT)) {
    287 		hci_set_con_encryption_cp cp;
    288 
    289 		/* XXX we should check features for encryption capability */
    290 
    291 		DPRINTF("requesting encryption for handle #%d\n",
    292 			link->hl_handle);
    293 
    294 		link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_WAIT_ENCRYPT;
    295 		cp.con_handle = htole16(link->hl_handle);
    296 		cp.encryption_enable = 0x01;
    297 
    298 		err = hci_send_cmd(link->hl_unit, HCI_CMD_SET_CON_ENCRYPTION,
    299 				   &cp, sizeof(cp));
    300 
    301 		return (err == 0 ? EINPROGRESS : err);
    302 	}
    303 
    304 	if ((link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_SECURE_REQ)) {
    305 		hci_change_con_link_key_cp cp;
    306 
    307 		/* always change link key for SECURE requests */
    308 		link->hl_flags &= ~HCI_LINK_SECURE;
    309 
    310 		DPRINTF("changing link key for handle #%d\n",
    311 			link->hl_handle);
    312 
    313 		link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_WAIT_SECURE;
    314 		cp.con_handle = htole16(link->hl_handle);
    315 
    316 		err = hci_send_cmd(link->hl_unit, HCI_CMD_CHANGE_CON_LINK_KEY,
    317 				   &cp, sizeof(cp));
    318 
    319 		return (err == 0 ? EINPROGRESS : err);
    320 	}
    321 
    322 	return 0;
    323 }
    324 
    325 /*
    326  * Link Mode changed.
    327  *
    328  * This is called from event handlers when the mode change
    329  * is complete. We notify upstream and restart the link.
    330  */
    331 void
    332 hci_acl_linkmode(struct hci_link *link)
    333 {
    334 	struct l2cap_channel *chan, *next;
    335 	int err, mode = 0;
    336 
    337 	DPRINTF("handle #%d, auth %s, encrypt %s, secure %s\n",
    338 		link->hl_handle,
    339 		(link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_AUTH ? "on" : "off"),
    340 		(link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_ENCRYPT ? "on" : "off"),
    341 		(link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_SECURE ? "on" : "off"));
    342 
    343 	if (link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_AUTH)
    344 		mode |= L2CAP_LM_AUTH;
    345 
    346 	if (link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_ENCRYPT)
    347 		mode |= L2CAP_LM_ENCRYPT;
    348 
    349 	if (link->hl_flags & HCI_LINK_SECURE)
    350 		mode |= L2CAP_LM_SECURE;
    351 
    352 	/*
    353 	 * The link state will only be OPEN here if the mode change
    354 	 * was successful. So, we can proceed with L2CAP connections,
    355 	 * or notify already establshed channels, to allow any that
    356 	 * are dissatisfied to disconnect before we restart.
    357 	 */
    358 	next = LIST_FIRST(&l2cap_active_list);
    359 	while ((chan = next) != NULL) {
    360 		next = LIST_NEXT(chan, lc_ncid);
    361 
    362 		if (chan->lc_link != link)
    363 			continue;
    364 
    365 		switch(chan->lc_state) {
    366 		case L2CAP_WAIT_SEND_CONNECT_REQ: /* we are connecting */
    367 			if ((mode & chan->lc_mode) != chan->lc_mode) {
    368 				l2cap_close(chan, ECONNABORTED);
    369 				break;
    370 			}
    371 
    372 			chan->lc_state = L2CAP_WAIT_RECV_CONNECT_RSP;
    373 			err = l2cap_send_connect_req(chan);
    374 			if (err) {
    375 				l2cap_close(chan, err);
    376 				break;
    377 			}
    378 			break;
    379 
    380 		case L2CAP_WAIT_SEND_CONNECT_RSP: /* they are connecting */
    381 			if ((mode & chan->lc_mode) != chan->lc_mode) {
    382 				l2cap_send_connect_rsp(link, chan->lc_ident,
    383 							0, chan->lc_rcid,
    384 							L2CAP_SECURITY_BLOCK);
    385 
    386 				l2cap_close(chan, ECONNABORTED);
    387 				break;
    388 			}
    389 
    390 			l2cap_send_connect_rsp(link, chan->lc_ident,
    391 						chan->lc_lcid, chan->lc_rcid,
    392 						L2CAP_SUCCESS);
    393 
    394 			chan->lc_state = L2CAP_WAIT_CONFIG;
    395 			chan->lc_flags |= (L2CAP_WAIT_CONFIG_RSP | L2CAP_WAIT_CONFIG_REQ);
    396 			err = l2cap_send_config_req(chan);
    397 			if (err) {
    398 				l2cap_close(chan, err);
    399 				break;
    400 			}
    401 			break;
    402 
    403 		case L2CAP_WAIT_RECV_CONNECT_RSP:
    404 		case L2CAP_WAIT_CONFIG:
    405 		case L2CAP_OPEN: /* already established */
    406 			(*chan->lc_proto->linkmode)(chan->lc_upper, mode);
    407 			break;
    408 
    409 		default:
    410 			break;
    411 		}
    412 	}
    413 
    414 	link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_OPEN;
    415 	hci_acl_start(link);
    416 }
    417 
    418 /*
    419  * Receive ACL Data
    420  *
    421  * we accumulate packet fragments on the hci_link structure
    422  * until a full L2CAP frame is ready, then send it on.
    423  */
    424 void
    425 hci_acl_recv(struct mbuf *m, struct hci_unit *unit)
    426 {
    427 	struct hci_link *link;
    428 	hci_acldata_hdr_t hdr;
    429 	uint16_t handle, want;
    430 	int pb, got;
    431 
    432 	KASSERT(m != NULL);
    433 	KASSERT(unit != NULL);
    434 
    435 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(hdr))
    436 		goto bad;
    437 
    438 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(hdr), &hdr);
    439 	m_adj(m, sizeof(hdr));
    440 
    441 	KASSERT(hdr.type == HCI_ACL_DATA_PKT);
    442 
    443 	hdr.length = le16toh(hdr.length);
    444 	hdr.con_handle = le16toh(hdr.con_handle);
    445 	handle = HCI_CON_HANDLE(hdr.con_handle);
    446 	pb = HCI_PB_FLAG(hdr.con_handle);
    447 
    448 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len != hdr.length)
    449 		goto bad;
    450 
    451 	link = hci_link_lookup_handle(unit, handle);
    452 	if (link == NULL) {
    453 		hci_discon_cp cp;
    454 
    455 		DPRINTF("%s: dumping packet for unknown handle #%d\n",
    456 			device_xname(unit->hci_dev), handle);
    457 
    458 		/*
    459 		 * There is no way to find out what this connection handle is
    460 		 * for, just get rid of it. This may happen, if a USB dongle
    461 		 * is plugged into a self powered hub and does not reset when
    462 		 * the system is shut down.
    463 		 *
    464 		 * This can cause a problem with some Broadcom controllers
    465 		 * which emit empty ACL packets during connection setup, so
    466 		 * only disconnect where data is present.
    467 		 */
    468 		if (hdr.length > 0) {
    469 			cp.con_handle = htole16(handle);
    470 			cp.reason = 0x13;/*"Remote User Terminated Connection"*/
    471 			hci_send_cmd(unit, HCI_CMD_DISCONNECT, &cp, sizeof(cp));
    472 		}
    473 		goto bad;
    474 	}
    475 
    476 	switch (pb) {
    477 	case HCI_PACKET_START:
    478 		if (link->hl_rxp != NULL)
    479 			aprint_error_dev(unit->hci_dev,
    480 			    "dropped incomplete ACL packet\n");
    481 
    482 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(l2cap_hdr_t))
    483 			goto bad;
    484 
    485 		link->hl_rxp = m;
    486 		got = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    487 		break;
    488 
    489 	case HCI_PACKET_FRAGMENT:
    490 		if (link->hl_rxp == NULL) {
    491 			aprint_error_dev(unit->hci_dev,
    492 			    "unexpected packet fragment\n");
    493 
    494 			goto bad;
    495 		}
    496 
    497 		got = m->m_pkthdr.len + link->hl_rxp->m_pkthdr.len;
    498 		m_cat(link->hl_rxp, m);
    499 		m = link->hl_rxp;
    500 		m->m_pkthdr.len = got;
    501 		break;
    502 
    503 	default:
    504 		DPRINTF("%s: unknown packet type\n",
    505 		    device_xname(unit->hci_dev));
    506 
    507 		goto bad;
    508 	}
    509 
    510 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(want), &want);
    511 	want = le16toh(want) + sizeof(l2cap_hdr_t) - got;
    512 
    513 	if (want > 0)
    514 		return;
    515 
    516 	link->hl_rxp = NULL;
    517 
    518 	if (want == 0) {
    519 		l2cap_recv_frame(m, link);
    520 		return;
    521 	}
    522 
    523 bad:
    524 	m_freem(m);
    525 }
    526 
    527 /*
    528  * Send ACL data on link
    529  *
    530  * We must fragment packets into chunks of less than unit->hci_max_acl_size and
    531  * prepend a relevant ACL header to each fragment. We keep a PDU structure
    532  * attached to the link, so that completed fragments can be marked off and
    533  * more data requested from above once the PDU is sent.
    534  */
    535 int
    536 hci_acl_send(struct mbuf *m, struct hci_link *link,
    537 		struct l2cap_channel *chan)
    538 {
    539 	struct l2cap_pdu *pdu;
    540 	struct mbuf *n = NULL;
    541 	int plen, mlen, num = 0;
    542 
    543 	KASSERT(link != NULL);
    544 	KASSERT(m != NULL);
    545 	KASSERT(m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR);
    546 	KASSERT(m->m_pkthdr.len > 0);
    547 
    548 	if (link->hl_state == HCI_LINK_CLOSED) {
    549 		m_freem(m);
    550 		return ENETDOWN;
    551 	}
    552 
    553 	pdu = pool_get(&l2cap_pdu_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
    554 	if (pdu == NULL)
    555 		goto nomem;
    556 
    557 	pdu->lp_chan = chan;
    558 	pdu->lp_pending = 0;
    559 	MBUFQ_INIT(&pdu->lp_data);
    560 
    561 	plen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    562 	mlen = link->hl_unit->hci_max_acl_size;
    563 
    564 	DPRINTFN(5, "%s: handle #%d, plen = %d, max = %d\n",
    565 		device_xname(link->hl_unit->hci_dev), link->hl_handle, plen, mlen);
    566 
    567 	while (plen > 0) {
    568 		if (plen > mlen) {
    569 			n = m_split(m, mlen, M_DONTWAIT);
    570 			if (n == NULL)
    571 				goto nomem;
    572 		} else {
    573 			mlen = plen;
    574 		}
    575 
    576 		if (num++ == 0)
    577 			m->m_flags |= M_PROTO1;	/* tag first fragment */
    578 
    579 		DPRINTFN(10, "chunk of %d (plen = %d) bytes\n", mlen, plen);
    580 		MBUFQ_ENQUEUE(&pdu->lp_data, m);
    581 		m = n;
    582 		plen -= mlen;
    583 	}
    584 
    585 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&link->hl_txq, pdu, lp_next);
    586 	link->hl_txqlen += num;
    587 
    588 	hci_acl_start(link);
    589 
    590 	return 0;
    591 
    592 nomem:
    593 	if (m) m_freem(m);
    594 	if (pdu) {
    595 		MBUFQ_DRAIN(&pdu->lp_data);
    596 		pool_put(&l2cap_pdu_pool, pdu);
    597 	}
    598 
    599 	return ENOMEM;
    600 }
    601 
    602 /*
    603  * Start sending ACL data on link.
    604  *
    605  *	This is called when the queue may need restarting: as new data
    606  * is queued, after link mode changes have completed, or when device
    607  * buffers have cleared.
    608  *
    609  *	We may use all the available packet slots. The reason that we add
    610  * the ACL encapsulation here rather than in hci_acl_send() is that L2CAP
    611  * signal packets may be queued before the handle is given to us..
    612  */
    613 void
    614 hci_acl_start(struct hci_link *link)
    615 {
    616 	struct hci_unit *unit;
    617 	hci_acldata_hdr_t *hdr;
    618 	struct l2cap_pdu *pdu;
    619 	struct mbuf *m;
    620 	uint16_t handle;
    621 
    622 	KASSERT(link != NULL);
    623 
    624 	unit = link->hl_unit;
    625 	KASSERT(unit != NULL);
    626 
    627 	/* this is mainly to block ourselves (below) */
    628 	if (link->hl_state != HCI_LINK_OPEN)
    629 		return;
    630 
    631 	if (link->hl_txqlen == 0 || unit->hci_num_acl_pkts == 0)
    632 		return;
    633 
    634 	/* find first PDU with data to send */
    635 	pdu = TAILQ_FIRST(&link->hl_txq);
    636 	for (;;) {
    637 		if (pdu == NULL)
    638 			return;
    639 
    640 		if (MBUFQ_FIRST(&pdu->lp_data) != NULL)
    641 			break;
    642 
    643 		pdu = TAILQ_NEXT(pdu, lp_next);
    644 	}
    645 
    646 	while (unit->hci_num_acl_pkts > 0) {
    647 		MBUFQ_DEQUEUE(&pdu->lp_data, m);
    648 		KASSERT(m != NULL);
    649 
    650 		if (m->m_flags & M_PROTO1)
    651 			handle = HCI_MK_CON_HANDLE(link->hl_handle,
    652 						HCI_PACKET_START, 0);
    653 		else
    654 			handle = HCI_MK_CON_HANDLE(link->hl_handle,
    655 						HCI_PACKET_FRAGMENT, 0);
    656 
    657 		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(*hdr), M_DONTWAIT);
    658 		if (m == NULL)
    659 			break;
    660 
    661 		hdr = mtod(m, hci_acldata_hdr_t *);
    662 		hdr->type = HCI_ACL_DATA_PKT;
    663 		hdr->con_handle = htole16(handle);
    664 		hdr->length = htole16(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*hdr));
    665 
    666 		link->hl_txqlen--;
    667 		pdu->lp_pending++;
    668 
    669 		hci_output_acl(unit, m);
    670 
    671 		if (MBUFQ_FIRST(&pdu->lp_data) == NULL) {
    672 			if (pdu->lp_chan) {
    673 				/*
    674 				 * This should enable streaming of PDUs - when
    675 				 * we have placed all the fragments on the acl
    676 				 * output queue, we trigger the L2CAP layer to
    677 				 * send us down one more. Use a false state so
    678 				 * we dont run into ourselves coming back from
    679 				 * the future..
    680 				 */
    681 				link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_BLOCK;
    682 				l2cap_start(pdu->lp_chan);
    683 				link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_OPEN;
    684 			}
    685 
    686 			pdu = TAILQ_NEXT(pdu, lp_next);
    687 			if (pdu == NULL)
    688 				break;
    689 		}
    690 	}
    691 
    692 	/*
    693 	 * We had our turn now, move to the back of the queue to let
    694 	 * other links have a go at the output buffers..
    695 	 */
    696 	if (TAILQ_NEXT(link, hl_next)) {
    697 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&unit->hci_links, link, hl_next);
    698 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&unit->hci_links, link, hl_next);
    699 	}
    700 }
    701 
    702 /*
    703  * Confirm ACL packets cleared from Controller buffers. We scan our PDU
    704  * list to clear pending fragments and signal upstream for more data
    705  * when a PDU is complete.
    706  */
    707 void
    708 hci_acl_complete(struct hci_link *link, int num)
    709 {
    710 	struct l2cap_pdu *pdu;
    711 	struct l2cap_channel *chan;
    712 
    713 	DPRINTFN(5, "handle #%d (%d)\n", link->hl_handle, num);
    714 
    715 	while (num > 0) {
    716 		pdu = TAILQ_FIRST(&link->hl_txq);
    717 		if (pdu == NULL) {
    718 			aprint_error_dev(link->hl_unit->hci_dev,
    719 			    "%d packets completed on handle #%x but none pending!\n",
    720 			    num, link->hl_handle);
    721 
    722 			return;
    723 		}
    724 
    725 		if (num >= pdu->lp_pending) {
    726 			num -= pdu->lp_pending;
    727 			pdu->lp_pending = 0;
    728 
    729 			if (MBUFQ_FIRST(&pdu->lp_data) == NULL) {
    730 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&link->hl_txq, pdu, lp_next);
    731 				chan = pdu->lp_chan;
    732 				if (chan != NULL) {
    733 					chan->lc_pending--;
    734 					(*chan->lc_proto->complete)
    735 							(chan->lc_upper, 1);
    736 
    737 					if (chan->lc_pending == 0)
    738 						l2cap_start(chan);
    739 				}
    740 
    741 				pool_put(&l2cap_pdu_pool, pdu);
    742 			}
    743 		} else {
    744 			pdu->lp_pending -= num;
    745 			num = 0;
    746 		}
    747 	}
    748 }
    749 
    750 /*******************************************************************************
    751  *
    752  *	HCI SCO Connections
    753  */
    754 
    755 /*
    756  * Incoming SCO Connection. We check the list for anybody willing
    757  * to take it.
    758  */
    759 struct hci_link *
    760 hci_sco_newconn(struct hci_unit *unit, bdaddr_t *bdaddr)
    761 {
    762 	struct sockaddr_bt laddr, raddr;
    763 	struct sco_pcb *pcb, *new;
    764 	struct hci_link *sco, *acl;
    765 
    766 	memset(&laddr, 0, sizeof(laddr));
    767 	laddr.bt_len = sizeof(laddr);
    768 	laddr.bt_family = AF_BLUETOOTH;
    769 	bdaddr_copy(&laddr.bt_bdaddr, &unit->hci_bdaddr);
    770 
    771 	memset(&raddr, 0, sizeof(raddr));
    772 	raddr.bt_len = sizeof(raddr);
    773 	raddr.bt_family = AF_BLUETOOTH;
    774 	bdaddr_copy(&raddr.bt_bdaddr, bdaddr);
    775 
    776 	/*
    777 	 * There should already be an ACL link up and running before
    778 	 * the controller sends us SCO connection requests, but you
    779 	 * never know..
    780 	 */
    781 	acl = hci_link_lookup_bdaddr(unit, bdaddr, HCI_LINK_ACL);
    782 	if (acl == NULL || acl->hl_state != HCI_LINK_OPEN)
    783 		return NULL;
    784 
    785 	LIST_FOREACH(pcb, &sco_pcb, sp_next) {
    786 		if ((pcb->sp_flags & SP_LISTENING) == 0)
    787 			continue;
    788 
    789 		new = (*pcb->sp_proto->newconn)(pcb->sp_upper, &laddr, &raddr);
    790 		if (new == NULL)
    791 			continue;
    792 
    793 		/*
    794 		 * Ok, got new pcb so we can start a new link and fill
    795 		 * in all the details.
    796 		 */
    797 		bdaddr_copy(&new->sp_laddr, &unit->hci_bdaddr);
    798 		bdaddr_copy(&new->sp_raddr, bdaddr);
    799 
    800 		sco = hci_link_alloc(unit, bdaddr, HCI_LINK_SCO);
    801 		if (sco == NULL) {
    802 			sco_detach_pcb(&new);
    803 			return NULL;
    804 		}
    805 
    806 		sco->hl_link = hci_acl_open(unit, bdaddr);
    807 		KASSERT(sco->hl_link == acl);
    808 
    809 		sco->hl_sco = new;
    810 		new->sp_link = sco;
    811 
    812 		new->sp_mtu = unit->hci_max_sco_size;
    813 		return sco;
    814 	}
    815 
    816 	return NULL;
    817 }
    818 
    819 /*
    820  * receive SCO packet, we only need to strip the header and send
    821  * it to the right handler
    822  */
    823 void
    824 hci_sco_recv(struct mbuf *m, struct hci_unit *unit)
    825 {
    826 	struct hci_link *link;
    827 	hci_scodata_hdr_t hdr;
    828 	uint16_t handle;
    829 
    830 	KASSERT(m != NULL);
    831 	KASSERT(unit != NULL);
    832 
    833 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(hdr))
    834 		goto bad;
    835 
    836 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(hdr), &hdr);
    837 	m_adj(m, sizeof(hdr));
    838 
    839 	KASSERT(hdr.type == HCI_SCO_DATA_PKT);
    840 
    841 	hdr.con_handle = le16toh(hdr.con_handle);
    842 	handle = HCI_CON_HANDLE(hdr.con_handle);
    843 
    844 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len != hdr.length)
    845 		goto bad;
    846 
    847 	link = hci_link_lookup_handle(unit, handle);
    848 	if (link == NULL || link->hl_type == HCI_LINK_ACL) {
    849 		DPRINTF("%s: dumping packet for unknown handle #%d\n",
    850 			device_xname(unit->hci_dev), handle);
    851 
    852 		goto bad;
    853 	}
    854 
    855 	(*link->hl_sco->sp_proto->input)(link->hl_sco->sp_upper, m);
    856 	return;
    857 
    858 bad:
    859 	m_freem(m);
    860 }
    861 
    862 void
    863 hci_sco_start(struct hci_link *link)
    864 {
    865 }
    866 
    867 /*
    868  * SCO packets have completed at the controller, so we can
    869  * signal up to free the buffer space.
    870  */
    871 void
    872 hci_sco_complete(struct hci_link *link, int num)
    873 {
    874 
    875 	DPRINTFN(5, "handle #%d (num=%d)\n", link->hl_handle, num);
    876 	link->hl_sco->sp_pending--;
    877 	(*link->hl_sco->sp_proto->complete)(link->hl_sco->sp_upper, num);
    878 }
    879 
    880 /*******************************************************************************
    881  *
    882  *	Generic HCI Connection alloc/free/lookup etc
    883  */
    884 
    885 struct hci_link *
    886 hci_link_alloc(struct hci_unit *unit, bdaddr_t *bdaddr, uint8_t type)
    887 {
    888 	struct hci_link *link;
    889 
    890 	KASSERT(unit != NULL);
    891 
    892 	link = malloc(sizeof(struct hci_link), M_BLUETOOTH, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
    893 	if (link == NULL)
    894 		return NULL;
    895 
    896 	link->hl_unit = unit;
    897 	link->hl_type = type;
    898 	link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_CLOSED;
    899 	bdaddr_copy(&link->hl_bdaddr, bdaddr);
    900 
    901 	/* init ACL portion */
    902 	callout_init(&link->hl_expire, 0);
    903 	callout_setfunc(&link->hl_expire, hci_acl_timeout, link);
    904 
    905 	TAILQ_INIT(&link->hl_txq);	/* outgoing packets */
    906 	TAILQ_INIT(&link->hl_reqs);	/* request queue */
    907 
    908 	link->hl_mtu = L2CAP_MTU_DEFAULT;		/* L2CAP signal mtu */
    909 	link->hl_flush = L2CAP_FLUSH_TIMO_DEFAULT;	/* flush timeout */
    910 
    911 	/* init SCO portion */
    912 	MBUFQ_INIT(&link->hl_data);
    913 
    914 	/* attach to unit */
    915 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&unit->hci_links, link, hl_next);
    916 	return link;
    917 }
    918 
    919 void
    920 hci_link_free(struct hci_link *link, int err)
    921 {
    922 	struct l2cap_req *req;
    923 	struct l2cap_pdu *pdu;
    924 	struct l2cap_channel *chan, *next;
    925 
    926 	KASSERT(link != NULL);
    927 
    928 	DPRINTF("#%d, type = %d, state = %d, refcnt = %d\n",
    929 		link->hl_handle, link->hl_type,
    930 		link->hl_state, link->hl_refcnt);
    931 
    932 	/* ACL reference count */
    933 	if (link->hl_refcnt > 0) {
    934 		next = LIST_FIRST(&l2cap_active_list);
    935 		while ((chan = next) != NULL) {
    936 			next = LIST_NEXT(chan, lc_ncid);
    937 			if (chan->lc_link == link)
    938 				l2cap_close(chan, err);
    939 		}
    940 	}
    941 	KASSERT(link->hl_refcnt == 0);
    942 
    943 	/* ACL L2CAP requests.. */
    944 	while ((req = TAILQ_FIRST(&link->hl_reqs)) != NULL)
    945 		l2cap_request_free(req);
    946 
    947 	KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&link->hl_reqs));
    948 
    949 	/* ACL outgoing data queue */
    950 	while ((pdu = TAILQ_FIRST(&link->hl_txq)) != NULL) {
    951 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&link->hl_txq, pdu, lp_next);
    952 		MBUFQ_DRAIN(&pdu->lp_data);
    953 		if (pdu->lp_pending)
    954 			link->hl_unit->hci_num_acl_pkts += pdu->lp_pending;
    955 
    956 		pool_put(&l2cap_pdu_pool, pdu);
    957 	}
    958 
    959 	KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&link->hl_txq));
    960 
    961 	/* ACL incoming data packet */
    962 	if (link->hl_rxp != NULL) {
    963 		m_freem(link->hl_rxp);
    964 		link->hl_rxp = NULL;
    965 	}
    966 
    967 	/* SCO master ACL link */
    968 	if (link->hl_link != NULL) {
    969 		hci_acl_close(link->hl_link, err);
    970 		link->hl_link = NULL;
    971 	}
    972 
    973 	/* SCO pcb */
    974 	if (link->hl_sco != NULL) {
    975 		struct sco_pcb *pcb;
    976 
    977 		pcb = link->hl_sco;
    978 		pcb->sp_link = NULL;
    979 		link->hl_sco = NULL;
    980 		(*pcb->sp_proto->disconnected)(pcb->sp_upper, err);
    981 	}
    982 
    983 	/* flush any SCO data */
    984 	MBUFQ_DRAIN(&link->hl_data);
    985 
    986 	/*
    987 	 * Halt the callout - if its already running we cannot free the
    988 	 * link structure but the timeout function will call us back in
    989 	 * any case.
    990 	 */
    991 	link->hl_state = HCI_LINK_CLOSED;
    992 	callout_stop(&link->hl_expire);
    993 	if (callout_invoking(&link->hl_expire))
    994 		return;
    995 
    996 	callout_destroy(&link->hl_expire);
    997 
    998 	/*
    999 	 * If we made a note of clock offset, keep it in a memo
   1000 	 * to facilitate reconnections to this device
   1001 	 */
   1002 	if (link->hl_clock != 0) {
   1003 		struct hci_memo *memo;
   1004 
   1005 		memo = hci_memo_new(link->hl_unit, &link->hl_bdaddr);
   1006 		if (memo != NULL)
   1007 			memo->clock_offset = link->hl_clock;
   1008 	}
   1009 
   1010 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&link->hl_unit->hci_links, link, hl_next);
   1011 	free(link, M_BLUETOOTH);
   1012 }
   1013 
   1014 /*
   1015  * Lookup HCI link by address and type. Note that for SCO links there may
   1016  * be more than one link per address, so we only return links with no
   1017  * handle (ie new links)
   1018  */
   1019 struct hci_link *
   1020 hci_link_lookup_bdaddr(struct hci_unit *unit, bdaddr_t *bdaddr, uint8_t type)
   1021 {
   1022 	struct hci_link *link;
   1023 
   1024 	KASSERT(unit != NULL);
   1025 	KASSERT(bdaddr != NULL);
   1026 
   1027 	TAILQ_FOREACH(link, &unit->hci_links, hl_next) {
   1028 		if (link->hl_type != type)
   1029 			continue;
   1030 
   1031 		if (type == HCI_LINK_SCO && link->hl_handle != 0)
   1032 			continue;
   1033 
   1034 		if (bdaddr_same(&link->hl_bdaddr, bdaddr))
   1035 			break;
   1036 	}
   1037 
   1038 	return link;
   1039 }
   1040 
   1041 struct hci_link *
   1042 hci_link_lookup_handle(struct hci_unit *unit, uint16_t handle)
   1043 {
   1044 	struct hci_link *link;
   1045 
   1046 	KASSERT(unit != NULL);
   1047 
   1048 	TAILQ_FOREACH(link, &unit->hci_links, hl_next) {
   1049 		if (handle == link->hl_handle)
   1050 			break;
   1051 	}
   1052 
   1053 	return link;
   1054 }
   1055