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      1 /* $NetBSD: t_msgsnd.c,v 1.4 2017/10/08 08:31:05 kre Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2011 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jukka Ruohonen.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     32 __RCSID("$NetBSD: t_msgsnd.c,v 1.4 2017/10/08 08:31:05 kre Exp $");
     33 
     34 #include <sys/msg.h>
     35 #include <sys/stat.h>
     36 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     37 #include <sys/wait.h>
     38 
     39 #include <atf-c.h>
     40 #include <errno.h>
     41 #include <limits.h>
     42 #include <pwd.h>
     43 #include <signal.h>
     44 #include <stdio.h>
     45 #include <stdlib.h>
     46 #include <string.h>
     47 #include <sysexits.h>
     48 #include <time.h>
     49 #include <unistd.h>
     50 
     51 #define MSG_KEY		1234
     52 #define MSG_MTYPE_1	0x41
     53 #define	MSG_MTYPE_2	0x42
     54 #define MSG_MTYPE_3	0x43
     55 
     56 struct msg {
     57 	long		 mtype;
     58 	char		 buf[3];
     59 };
     60 
     61 static void		clean(void);
     62 
     63 static void
     64 clean(void)
     65 {
     66 	int id;
     67 
     68 	if ((id = msgget(MSG_KEY, 0)) != -1)
     69 		(void)msgctl(id, IPC_RMID, 0);
     70 }
     71 
     72 ATF_TC_WITH_CLEANUP(msgsnd_block);
     73 ATF_TC_HEAD(msgsnd_block, tc)
     74 {
     75 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Test that msgsnd(2) blocks");
     76 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "timeout", "10");
     77 }
     78 
     79 ATF_TC_BODY(msgsnd_block, tc)
     80 {
     81 	struct msg msg = { MSG_MTYPE_1, { 'a', 'b', 'c' } };
     82 	int id, sta;
     83 	pid_t pid;
     84 
     85 	id = msgget(MSG_KEY, IPC_CREAT | 0600);
     86 	ATF_REQUIRE(id != -1);
     87 
     88 	pid = fork();
     89 	ATF_REQUIRE(pid >= 0);
     90 
     91 	if (pid == 0) {
     92 
     93 		/*
     94 		 * Enqueue messages until some limit (e.g. the maximum
     95 		 * number of messages in the queue or the maximum number
     96 		 * of bytes in the queue) is reached. After this the call
     97 		 * should block when the IPC_NOWAIT is not set.
     98 		 */
     99 		for (;;) {
    100 
    101 			if (msgsnd(id, &msg, sizeof(struct msg), 0) < 0)
    102 				_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    103 		}
    104 	}
    105 
    106 	(void)sleep(2);
    107 	(void)kill(pid, SIGKILL);
    108 	(void)wait(&sta);
    109 
    110 	if (WIFEXITED(sta) != 0 || WIFSIGNALED(sta) == 0)
    111 		atf_tc_fail("msgsnd(2) did not block");
    112 
    113 	ATF_REQUIRE(msgctl(id, IPC_RMID, 0) == 0);
    114 }
    115 
    116 ATF_TC_CLEANUP(msgsnd_block, tc)
    117 {
    118 	clean();
    119 }
    120 
    121 ATF_TC_WITH_CLEANUP(msgsnd_count);
    122 ATF_TC_HEAD(msgsnd_count, tc)
    123 {
    124 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
    125 	    "Test that msgsnd(2) increments the amount of "
    126 	    "message in the queue, as given by msgctl(2)");
    127 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "timeout", "10");
    128 }
    129 
    130 ATF_TC_BODY(msgsnd_count, tc)
    131 {
    132 	struct msg msg = { MSG_MTYPE_1, { 'a', 'b', 'c' } };
    133 	struct msqid_ds ds;
    134 	size_t i = 0;
    135 	int id, rv;
    136 
    137 	id = msgget(MSG_KEY, IPC_CREAT | 0600);
    138 	ATF_REQUIRE(id != -1);
    139 
    140 	for (;;) {
    141 
    142 		errno = 0;
    143 		rv = msgsnd(id, &msg, sizeof(struct msg), IPC_NOWAIT);
    144 
    145 		if (rv == 0) {
    146 			i++;
    147 			continue;
    148 		}
    149 
    150 		if (rv == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
    151 			break;
    152 
    153 		atf_tc_fail("failed to enqueue a message");
    154 	}
    155 
    156 	(void)memset(&ds, 0, sizeof(struct msqid_ds));
    157 	(void)msgctl(id, IPC_STAT, &ds);
    158 
    159 	if (ds.msg_qnum != i)
    160 		atf_tc_fail("incorrect message count");
    161 
    162 	ATF_REQUIRE(msgctl(id, IPC_RMID, 0) == 0);
    163 }
    164 
    165 ATF_TC_CLEANUP(msgsnd_count, tc)
    166 {
    167 	clean();
    168 }
    169 
    170 ATF_TC_WITH_CLEANUP(msgsnd_err);
    171 ATF_TC_HEAD(msgsnd_err, tc)
    172 {
    173 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Test errors from msgsnd(2)");
    174 }
    175 
    176 ATF_TC_BODY(msgsnd_err, tc)
    177 {
    178 	struct msg msg = { MSG_MTYPE_1, { 'a', 'b', 'c' } };
    179 	int id;
    180 
    181 	id = msgget(MSG_KEY, IPC_CREAT | 0600);
    182 	ATF_REQUIRE(id != -1);
    183 
    184 	errno = 0;
    185 
    186 	ATF_REQUIRE_ERRNO(EFAULT, msgsnd(id, (void *)-1,
    187 		sizeof(struct msg), IPC_NOWAIT) == -1);
    188 
    189 	errno = 0;
    190 
    191 	ATF_REQUIRE_ERRNO(EINVAL, msgsnd(-1, &msg,
    192 		sizeof(struct msg), IPC_NOWAIT) == -1);
    193 
    194 	errno = 0;
    195 
    196 	ATF_REQUIRE_ERRNO(EINVAL, msgsnd(-1, &msg,
    197 		SSIZE_MAX, IPC_NOWAIT) == -1);
    198 
    199 	errno = 0;
    200 	msg.mtype = 0;
    201 
    202 	ATF_REQUIRE_ERRNO(EINVAL, msgsnd(id, &msg,
    203 		sizeof(struct msg), IPC_NOWAIT) == -1);
    204 
    205 	ATF_REQUIRE(msgctl(id, IPC_RMID, 0) == 0);
    206 }
    207 
    208 ATF_TC_CLEANUP(msgsnd_err, tc)
    209 {
    210 	clean();
    211 }
    212 
    213 ATF_TC_WITH_CLEANUP(msgsnd_nonblock);
    214 ATF_TC_HEAD(msgsnd_nonblock, tc)
    215 {
    216 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Test msgsnd(2) with IPC_NOWAIT");
    217 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "timeout", "10");
    218 }
    219 
    220 ATF_TC_BODY(msgsnd_nonblock, tc)
    221 {
    222 	struct msg msg = { MSG_MTYPE_1, { 'a', 'b', 'c' } };
    223 	int id, rv, sta;
    224 	pid_t pid;
    225 
    226 	id = msgget(MSG_KEY, IPC_CREAT | 0600);
    227 	ATF_REQUIRE(id != -1);
    228 
    229 	pid = fork();
    230 	ATF_REQUIRE(pid >= 0);
    231 
    232 	if (pid == 0) {
    233 
    234 		for (;;) {
    235 
    236 			errno = 0;
    237 			rv = msgsnd(id, &msg, sizeof(struct msg), IPC_NOWAIT);
    238 
    239 			if (rv == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
    240 				_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    241 		}
    242 	}
    243 
    244 	(void)sleep(2);
    245 	(void)kill(pid, SIGKILL);
    246 	(void)wait(&sta);
    247 
    248 	if (WIFEXITED(sta) == 0 || WIFSIGNALED(sta) != 0)
    249 		atf_tc_fail("msgsnd(2) blocked with IPC_NOWAIT");
    250 
    251 	ATF_REQUIRE(msgctl(id, IPC_RMID, 0) == 0);
    252 }
    253 
    254 ATF_TC_CLEANUP(msgsnd_nonblock, tc)
    255 {
    256 	clean();
    257 }
    258 
    259 ATF_TC_WITH_CLEANUP(msgsnd_perm);
    260 ATF_TC_HEAD(msgsnd_perm, tc)
    261 {
    262 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Test permissions with msgsnd(2)");
    263 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "require.user", "root");
    264 }
    265 
    266 ATF_TC_BODY(msgsnd_perm, tc)
    267 {
    268 	struct msg msg = { MSG_MTYPE_1, { 'a', 'b', 'c' } };
    269 	struct passwd *pw;
    270 	int id, sta;
    271 	pid_t pid;
    272 	uid_t uid;
    273 
    274 	pw = getpwnam("nobody");
    275 	id = msgget(MSG_KEY, IPC_CREAT | 0600);
    276 
    277 	ATF_REQUIRE(id != -1);
    278 	ATF_REQUIRE(pw != NULL);
    279 
    280 	uid = pw->pw_uid;
    281 	ATF_REQUIRE(uid != 0);
    282 
    283 	pid = fork();
    284 	ATF_REQUIRE(pid >= 0);
    285 
    286 	if (pid == 0) {
    287 
    288 		/*
    289 		 * Try to enqueue a message to the queue
    290 		 * created by root as RW for owner only.
    291 		 */
    292 		if (setuid(uid) != 0)
    293 			_exit(EX_OSERR);
    294 
    295 		id = msgget(MSG_KEY, 0);
    296 
    297 		if (id == -1)
    298 			_exit(EX_OSERR);
    299 
    300 		errno = 0;
    301 
    302 		if (msgsnd(id, &msg, sizeof(struct msg), IPC_NOWAIT) == 0)
    303 			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    304 
    305 		if (errno != EACCES)
    306 			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    307 
    308 		_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    309 	}
    310 
    311 	(void)wait(&sta);
    312 
    313 	if (WIFEXITED(sta) == 0 || WEXITSTATUS(sta) != EXIT_SUCCESS) {
    314 
    315 		if (errno == EX_OSERR)
    316 			atf_tc_fail("system call failed");
    317 
    318 		atf_tc_fail("UID %u enqueued message to root's queue", uid);
    319 	}
    320 
    321 	ATF_REQUIRE(msgctl(id, IPC_RMID, 0) == 0);
    322 }
    323 
    324 ATF_TC_CLEANUP(msgsnd_perm, tc)
    325 {
    326 	clean();
    327 }
    328 
    329 static volatile int sig_caught;
    330 
    331 static void
    332 sigsys_handler(int signum)
    333 {
    334 
    335 	sig_caught = signum;
    336 }
    337 
    338 static int
    339 no_kernel_sysvmsg(void)
    340 {
    341 	int id;
    342 	void (*osig)(int);
    343 
    344 	sig_caught = 0;
    345 	osig = signal(SIGSYS, sigsys_handler);
    346 	id = msgget(MSG_KEY, IPC_CREAT | 0600);
    347 	if (sig_caught || id == -1)
    348 		return 1;
    349 
    350 	(void)msgctl(id, IPC_RMID, 0);
    351 	(void)signal(SIGSYS, osig);
    352 
    353 	return 0;
    354 }
    355 
    356 ATF_TC(msgsnd_query);
    357 ATF_TC_HEAD(msgsnd_query, tc)
    358 {
    359 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Skip msgsnd_* tests - no SYSVMSG");
    360 }
    361 ATF_TC_BODY(msgsnd_query, tc)
    362 {
    363 	atf_tc_skip("No SYSVMSG in kernel");
    364 }
    365 
    366 ATF_TP_ADD_TCS(tp)
    367 {
    368 
    369 	if (no_kernel_sysvmsg()) {
    370 		ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, msgsnd_query);
    371 	} else {
    372 		ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, msgsnd_block);
    373 		ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, msgsnd_count);
    374 		ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, msgsnd_err);
    375 		ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, msgsnd_nonblock);
    376 		ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, msgsnd_perm);
    377 	}
    378 
    379 	return atf_no_error();
    380 }
    381