1 1.2 perry $NetBSD: README,v 1.2 1997/08/02 21:30:08 perry Exp $ 2 1.1 cgd 3 1.1 cgd CRUNCH 0.3 README 7/23/94 4 1.1 cgd 5 1.1 cgd Crunch is available via anonymous ftp to ftp.cs.umd.edu in 6 1.1 cgd pub/bsd/crunch-0.3.tar.gz 7 1.1 cgd 8 1.1 cgd WHAT'S NEW IN 0.3 9 1.1 cgd 10 1.1 cgd * The prototype awk script has been replaced by a more capable and 11 1.1 cgd hopefully more robust C program. 12 1.1 cgd * No fragile template makefiles or dependencies on the details of the 13 1.1 cgd bsd build environment. 14 1.1 cgd * You can build crunched binaries even with no sources on-line, you 15 1.1 cgd just need the .o files. Crunchgen still will try to figure out as 16 1.1 cgd much as possible on its own, but you can override its guessing by 17 1.1 cgd specifying the list of .o files explicitly. 18 1.1 cgd * Crunch itself has been bmake'd and some man pages written, so it 19 1.1 cgd should be ready to install. 20 1.1 cgd * Added patch for FreeBSD from Jordan Hubbard, plus the .conf files used 21 1.1 cgd for the FreeBSD install floppies as examples. 22 1.1 cgd 23 1.1 cgd 24 1.1 cgd INTRODUCTION 25 1.1 cgd 26 1.1 cgd Crunch is a little package that helps create "crunched" binaries for use 27 1.1 cgd on boot, install, and fixit floppies. A crunched binary in this case is 28 1.1 cgd one where many programs have been linked together into one a.out file. 29 1.1 cgd The different programs are run depending on the value of argv[0], so 30 1.1 cgd hard links to the crunched binary suffice to simulate a perfectly normal 31 1.1 cgd system. 32 1.1 cgd 33 1.1 cgd As an example, I have created an 980K crunched "fixit" binary containing 34 1.1 cgd the following programs in their entirety: 35 1.1 cgd 36 1.1 cgd cat chmod cp date dd df echo ed expr hostname kill ln ls mkdir 37 1.1 cgd mt mv pwd rcp rm rmdir sh sleep stty sync test [ badsect chown 38 1.1 cgd clri disklabel dump rdump dmesg fdisk fsck halt ifconfig init 39 1.1 cgd mknod mount newfs ping reboot restore rrestore swapon umount 40 1.1 cgd ftp rsh sed telnet rlogin vi cpio gzip gunzip gzcat 41 1.1 cgd 42 1.1 cgd Note carefully: vi, cpio, gzip, ed, sed, dump/restore, some networking 43 1.1 cgd utilities, and the disk management utilities, all in a binary small 44 1.1 cgd enough to fit on a 1.2 MB root filesystem floppy (albeit with the kernel 45 1.1 cgd on its own boot floppy). A more reasonable subset can be made to fit 46 1.1 cgd easily with a kernel for a decent one-disk fixit filesystem. 47 1.1 cgd 48 1.1 cgd The linking together of different programs by hand is an old 49 1.1 cgd space-saving technique. Crunch automates the process by building the 50 1.1 cgd necessary stub files and makefile for you (via the crunchgen program), 51 1.1 cgd and by doctoring the symbol tables of the component .o files to allow 52 1.1 cgd them to link without "symbol multiply defined" conflicts (via the 53 1.1 cgd crunchide program). 54 1.1 cgd 55 1.1 cgd 56 1.1 cgd BUILDING CRUNCH 57 1.1 cgd 58 1.1 cgd Just type make, then make install. 59 1.1 cgd 60 1.1 cgd Crunch was written and tested under NetBSD/i386, but should work under 61 1.1 cgd other PC BSD systems that use GNU ld. 62 1.1 cgd 63 1.1 cgd The crunchgen(1) and crunchide(1) man pages have more details on using 64 1.1 cgd crunch, and the examples subdirectory contains some working .conf files 65 1.1 cgd and a sample Makefile. 66 1.1 cgd 67 1.1 cgd CREDITS 68 1.1 cgd 69 1.1 cgd Thanks to the NetBSD team for a consistently high quality effort in 70 1.1 cgd bringing together a solid, state of the art development environment. 71 1.1 cgd 72 1.1 cgd Thanks to the FreeBSD guys; Rod Grimes, Nate Williams and Jordan 73 1.1 cgd Hubbard; and to Bruce Evans, for immediate and detailed feedback on 74 1.1 cgd crunch 0.1, and for pressing me to make the prototype more useable. 75 1.1 cgd 76 1.1 cgd Crunch was written for the Maruti Hard Real-Time Operating System 77 1.1 cgd project at the University of Maryland, to help make for better install 78 1.1 cgd and recovery procedures for our NetBSD-based development environment. It 79 1.1 cgd is copyright (c) 1994 by the University of Maryland under a UCB-style 80 1.1 cgd freely- redistributable notice. See the file COPYRIGHT for details. 81 1.1 cgd 82 1.1 cgd Please let me know of any problems or of enhancements you make to this 83 1.1 cgd package. I'm particularly interested in the details of what you found 84 1.1 cgd was good to put on your fixit or install disks. Thanks! 85 1.1 cgd 86 1.1 cgd Share and Enjoy, 87 1.1 cgd Jaime 88 1.1 cgd ............................................................................ 89 1.1 cgd : Stand on my shoulders, : jds (a] cs.umd.edu : James da Silva 90 1.1 cgd : not on my toes. : uunet!mimsy!jds : http://www.cs.umd.edu/users/jds 91 1.2 perry 92