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      1 /*	$NetBSD: last.c,v 1.36 2012/03/15 03:04:05 dholland Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994\
     35  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)last.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
     41 #endif
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: last.c,v 1.36 2012/03/15 03:04:05 dholland Exp $");
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <sys/stat.h>
     47 
     48 #include <err.h>
     49 #include <errno.h>
     50 #include <fcntl.h>
     51 #include <paths.h>
     52 #include <stdio.h>
     53 #include <stdlib.h>
     54 #include <string.h>
     55 #include <time.h>
     56 #include <tzfile.h>
     57 #include <unistd.h>
     58 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     59 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
     60 #include <utmpx.h>
     61 #endif
     62 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
     63 #include <utmp.h>
     64 #endif
     65 #include <util.h>
     66 
     67 #ifndef UT_NAMESIZE
     68 #define UT_NAMESIZE 8
     69 #define UT_LINESIZE 8
     70 #define UT_HOSTSIZE 16
     71 #endif
     72 #ifndef SIGNATURE
     73 #define SIGNATURE -1
     74 #endif
     75 
     76 
     77 
     78 #define	NO	0			/* false/no */
     79 #define	YES	1			/* true/yes */
     80 
     81 #define	TBUFLEN	30			/* length of time string buffer */
     82 #define	TFMT	"%a %b %d %R"		/* strftime format string */
     83 #define	LTFMT	"%a %b %d %Y %T"	/* strftime long format string */
     84 #define	TFMTS	"%R"			/* strftime format string - time only */
     85 #define	LTFMTS	"%T"			/* strftime long format string - " */
     86 
     87 /* fmttime() flags */
     88 #define	FULLTIME	0x1		/* show year, seconds */
     89 #define	TIMEONLY	0x2		/* show time only, not date */
     90 #define	GMT		0x4		/* show time at GMT, for offsets only */
     91 
     92 #define MAXUTMP		1024
     93 
     94 typedef struct arg {
     95 	const char	*name;		/* argument */
     96 #define	HOST_TYPE	-2
     97 #define	TTY_TYPE	-3
     98 #define	USER_TYPE	-4
     99 	int		type;		/* type of arg */
    100 	struct arg	*next;		/* linked list pointer */
    101 } ARG;
    102 static ARG	*arglist;		/* head of linked list */
    103 
    104 typedef struct ttytab {
    105 	time_t	logout;			/* log out time */
    106 	char	tty[128];		/* terminal name */
    107 	struct ttytab	*next;		/* linked list pointer */
    108 } TTY;
    109 static TTY	*ttylist;		/* head of linked list */
    110 
    111 static time_t	currentout;		/* current logout value */
    112 static long	maxrec;			/* records to display */
    113 static int	fulltime = 0;		/* Display seconds? */
    114 static int	xflag;			/* Assume file is wtmpx format */
    115 
    116 static void	 addarg(int, const char *);
    117 static TTY	*addtty(const char *);
    118 static void	 hostconv(char *);
    119 static const char *ttyconv(char *);
    120 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    121 static void	 wtmpx(const char *, int, int, int, int);
    122 #endif
    123 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    124 static void	 wtmp(const char *, int, int, int, int);
    125 #endif
    126 static char	*fmttime(time_t, int);
    127 __dead static void	 usage(void);
    128 
    129 static
    130 void usage(void)
    131 {
    132 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-#%s] [-nTx] [-f file]"
    133 	    " [-H hostsize] [-h host] [-L linesize]\n"
    134 	    "\t    [-N namesize] [-t tty] [user ...]\n", getprogname(),
    135 #ifdef NOTYET_SUPPORT_UTMPX
    136 	    "w"
    137 #else
    138 	    ""
    139 #endif
    140 	);
    141 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    142 }
    143 
    144 int
    145 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    146 {
    147 	int ch;
    148 	char *p;
    149 	const char *file = NULL;
    150 	int namesize = UT_NAMESIZE;
    151 	int linesize = UT_LINESIZE;
    152 	int hostsize = UT_HOSTSIZE;
    153 	int numeric = 0;
    154 
    155 	maxrec = -1;
    156 
    157 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "0123456789f:H:h:L:nN:Tt:x")) != -1)
    158 		switch (ch) {
    159 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
    160 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
    161 			/*
    162 			 * kludge: last was originally designed to take
    163 			 * a number after a dash.
    164 			 */
    165 			if (maxrec == -1) {
    166 				p = argv[optind - 1];
    167 				if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == ch && !p[2])
    168 					maxrec = atol(++p);
    169 				else if (optind < argc)
    170 					maxrec = atol(argv[optind] + 1);
    171 				else
    172 					usage();
    173 				if (!maxrec)
    174 					return 0;
    175 			}
    176 			break;
    177 		case 'f':
    178 			file = optarg;
    179 			if ('\0' == file[0])
    180 				usage();
    181 			break;
    182 		case 'H':
    183 			hostsize = atoi(optarg);
    184 			if (hostsize < 1)
    185 				usage();
    186 			break;
    187 		case 'h':
    188 			hostconv(optarg);
    189 			addarg(HOST_TYPE, optarg);
    190 			break;
    191 		case 'L':
    192 			linesize = atoi(optarg);
    193 			if (linesize < 1)
    194 				usage();
    195 			break;
    196 		case 'N':
    197 			namesize = atoi(optarg);
    198 			if (namesize < 1)
    199 				usage();
    200 			break;
    201 		case 'n':
    202 			numeric = 1;
    203 			break;
    204 		case 'T':
    205 			fulltime = 1;
    206 			break;
    207 		case 't':
    208 			addarg(TTY_TYPE, ttyconv(optarg));
    209 			break;
    210 		case 'x':
    211 			xflag = 1;
    212 			break;
    213 		case '?':
    214 		default:
    215 			usage();
    216 		}
    217 
    218 	if (argc) {
    219 		setlinebuf(stdout);
    220 		for (argv += optind; *argv; ++argv) {
    221 #define	COMPATIBILITY
    222 #ifdef	COMPATIBILITY
    223 			/* code to allow "last p5" to work */
    224 			addarg(TTY_TYPE, ttyconv(*argv));
    225 #endif
    226 			addarg(USER_TYPE, *argv);
    227 		}
    228 	}
    229 	if (file == NULL) {
    230 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    231 		if (access(_PATH_WTMPX, R_OK) == 0)
    232 			file = _PATH_WTMPX;
    233 		else
    234 #endif
    235 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    236 		if (access(_PATH_WTMP, R_OK) == 0)
    237 			file = _PATH_WTMP;
    238 #endif
    239 		if (file == NULL)
    240 #if defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX) && defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
    241 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot access `%s' or `%s'", _PATH_WTMPX,
    242 			    _PATH_WTMP);
    243 #elif defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX)
    244 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot access `%s'", _PATH_WTMPX);
    245 #elif defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
    246 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot access `%s'", _PATH_WTMP);
    247 #else
    248 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "No utmp or utmpx support compiled in.");
    249 #endif
    250 	}
    251 #if defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX) && defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
    252 	if (file[strlen(file) - 1] == 'x' || xflag)
    253 		wtmpx(file, namesize, linesize, hostsize, numeric);
    254 	else
    255 		wtmp(file, namesize, linesize, hostsize, numeric);
    256 #elif defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX)
    257 	wtmpx(file, namesize, linesize, hostsize, numeric);
    258 #elif defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
    259 	wtmp(file, namesize, linesize, hostsize, numeric);
    260 #else
    261 	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "No utmp or utmpx support compiled in.");
    262 #endif
    263 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    264 }
    265 
    266 
    267 /*
    268  * addarg --
    269  *	add an entry to a linked list of arguments
    270  */
    271 static void
    272 addarg(int type, const char *arg)
    273 {
    274 	ARG *cur;
    275 
    276 	if (!(cur = (ARG *)malloc(sizeof(ARG))))
    277 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc failure");
    278 	cur->next = arglist;
    279 	cur->type = type;
    280 	cur->name = arg;
    281 	arglist = cur;
    282 }
    283 
    284 /*
    285  * addtty --
    286  *	add an entry to a linked list of ttys
    287  */
    288 static TTY *
    289 addtty(const char *tty)
    290 {
    291 	TTY *cur;
    292 
    293 	if (!(cur = (TTY *)malloc(sizeof(TTY))))
    294 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc failure");
    295 	cur->next = ttylist;
    296 	cur->logout = currentout;
    297 	memmove(cur->tty, tty, sizeof(cur->tty));
    298 	return (ttylist = cur);
    299 }
    300 
    301 /*
    302  * hostconv --
    303  *	convert the hostname to search pattern; if the supplied host name
    304  *	has a domain attached that is the same as the current domain, rip
    305  *	off the domain suffix since that's what login(1) does.
    306  */
    307 static void
    308 hostconv(char *arg)
    309 {
    310 	static int first = 1;
    311 	static char *hostdot, name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
    312 	char *argdot;
    313 
    314 	if (!(argdot = strchr(arg, '.')))
    315 		return;
    316 	if (first) {
    317 		first = 0;
    318 		if (gethostname(name, sizeof(name)))
    319 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "gethostname");
    320 		name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
    321 		hostdot = strchr(name, '.');
    322 	}
    323 	if (hostdot && !strcasecmp(hostdot, argdot))
    324 		*argdot = '\0';
    325 }
    326 
    327 /*
    328  * ttyconv --
    329  *	convert tty to correct name.
    330  */
    331 static const char *
    332 ttyconv(char *arg)
    333 {
    334 	char *mval;
    335 
    336 	if (!strcmp(arg, "co"))
    337 		return ("console");
    338 	/*
    339 	 * kludge -- we assume that all tty's end with
    340 	 * a two character suffix.
    341 	 */
    342 	if (strlen(arg) == 2) {
    343 		if (asprintf(&mval, "tty%s", arg) == -1)
    344 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc failure");
    345 		return (mval);
    346 	}
    347 	if (!strncmp(arg, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1))
    348 		return (&arg[sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1]);
    349 	return (arg);
    350 }
    351 
    352 /*
    353  * fmttime --
    354  *	return pointer to (static) formatted time string.
    355  */
    356 static char *
    357 fmttime(time_t t, int flags)
    358 {
    359 	struct tm *tm;
    360 	static char tbuf[TBUFLEN];
    361 
    362 	tm = (flags & GMT) ? gmtime(&t) : localtime(&t);
    363 	if (tm == NULL) {
    364 		strcpy(tbuf, "????");
    365 		return tbuf;
    366 	}
    367 	strftime(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf),
    368 	    (flags & TIMEONLY)
    369 	     ? (flags & FULLTIME ? LTFMTS : TFMTS)
    370 	     : (flags & FULLTIME ? LTFMT : TFMT),
    371 	    tm);
    372 	return (tbuf);
    373 }
    374 
    375 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    376 #define TYPE(a)	0
    377 #define NAMESIZE UT_NAMESIZE
    378 #define LINESIZE UT_LINESIZE
    379 #define HOSTSIZE UT_HOSTSIZE
    380 #define ut_timefld ut_time
    381 #define HAS_UT_SS 0
    382 #include "want.c"
    383 #undef TYPE /*(a)*/
    384 #undef NAMESIZE
    385 #undef LINESIZE
    386 #undef HOSTSIZE
    387 #undef ut_timefld
    388 #undef HAS_UT_SS
    389 #endif
    390 
    391 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    392 #define utmp utmpx
    393 #define want wantx
    394 #define wtmp wtmpx
    395 #define gethost gethostx
    396 #define buf bufx
    397 #define onintr onintrx
    398 #define TYPE(a) (a)->ut_type
    399 #define NAMESIZE UTX_USERSIZE
    400 #define LINESIZE UTX_LINESIZE
    401 #define HOSTSIZE UTX_HOSTSIZE
    402 #define ut_timefld ut_xtime
    403 #define HAS_UT_SS 1
    404 #include "want.c"
    405 #endif
    406