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last.c revision 1.16
      1 /*	$NetBSD: last.c,v 1.16 2003/02/17 15:08:57 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 __COPYRIGHT(
     39 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994\n\
     40 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     41 #endif /* not lint */
     42 
     43 #ifndef lint
     44 #if 0
     45 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)last.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
     46 #endif
     47 __RCSID("$NetBSD: last.c,v 1.16 2003/02/17 15:08:57 christos Exp $");
     48 #endif /* not lint */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/stat.h>
     52 
     53 #include <err.h>
     54 #include <fcntl.h>
     55 #include <paths.h>
     56 #include <signal.h>
     57 #include <stdio.h>
     58 #include <stdlib.h>
     59 #include <string.h>
     60 #include <time.h>
     61 #include <tzfile.h>
     62 #include <unistd.h>
     63 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
     64 #include <utmpx.h>
     65 #endif
     66 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
     67 #include <utmp.h>
     68 #endif
     69 
     70 #ifndef UT_NAMESIZE
     71 #define UT_NAMESIZE 8
     72 #define UT_LINESIZE 8
     73 #define UT_HOSTSIZE 16
     74 #endif
     75 #ifndef SIGNATURE
     76 #define SIGNATURE -1
     77 #endif
     78 
     79 
     80 
     81 #define	NO	0			/* false/no */
     82 #define	YES	1			/* true/yes */
     83 
     84 #define	TBUFLEN	30			/* length of time string buffer */
     85 #define	TFMT	"%a %b %d %R"		/* strftime format string */
     86 #define	LTFMT	"%a %b %d %Y %T"	/* strftime long format string */
     87 #define	TFMTS	"%R"			/* strftime format string - time only */
     88 #define	LTFMTS	"%T"			/* strftime long format string - " */
     89 
     90 /* fmttime() flags */
     91 #define	FULLTIME	0x1		/* show year, seconds */
     92 #define	TIMEONLY	0x2		/* show time only, not date */
     93 #define	GMT		0x4		/* show time at GMT, for offsets only */
     94 
     95 #define MAXUTMP		1024;
     96 
     97 typedef struct arg {
     98 	char	*name;			/* argument */
     99 #define	HOST_TYPE	-2
    100 #define	TTY_TYPE	-3
    101 #define	USER_TYPE	-4
    102 	int	type;			/* type of arg */
    103 	struct arg	*next;		/* linked list pointer */
    104 } ARG;
    105 static ARG	*arglist;		/* head of linked list */
    106 
    107 typedef struct ttytab {
    108 	time_t	logout;			/* log out time */
    109 	char	tty[128];		/* terminal name */
    110 	struct ttytab	*next;		/* linked list pointer */
    111 } TTY;
    112 static TTY	*ttylist;		/* head of linked list */
    113 
    114 static time_t	currentout;		/* current logout value */
    115 static long	maxrec;			/* records to display */
    116 static int	fulltime = 0;		/* Display seconds? */
    117 
    118 int	 main(int, char *[]);
    119 
    120 static void	 addarg(int, char *);
    121 static TTY	*addtty(const char *);
    122 static void	 hostconv(char *);
    123 static char	*ttyconv(char *);
    124 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    125 static void	 wtmpx(const char *, int, int, int);
    126 #endif
    127 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    128 static void	 wtmp(const char *, int, int, int);
    129 #endif
    130 static char	*fmttime(time_t, int);
    131 static void	 usage(void);
    132 
    133 static
    134 void usage(void)
    135 {
    136 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-#%s] [-f file] [-t tty]"
    137 	    " [-h hostname] [-T] [user ...]\n", getprogname(),
    138 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    139 	    "w"
    140 #else
    141 	    ""
    142 #endif
    143 	);
    144 	exit(1);
    145 }
    146 
    147 int
    148 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    149 {
    150 	int ch;
    151 	char *p;
    152 	char	*file = NULL;
    153 	int namesize = UT_NAMESIZE;
    154 	int linesize = UT_LINESIZE;
    155 	int hostsize = UT_HOSTSIZE;
    156 
    157 	maxrec = -1;
    158 
    159 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "0123456789f:h:H:L:N:t:T")) != -1)
    160 		switch (ch) {
    161 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
    162 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
    163 			/*
    164 			 * kludge: last was originally designed to take
    165 			 * a number after a dash.
    166 			 */
    167 			if (maxrec == -1) {
    168 				p = argv[optind - 1];
    169 				if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == ch && !p[2])
    170 					maxrec = atol(++p);
    171 				else
    172 					maxrec = atol(argv[optind] + 1);
    173 				if (!maxrec)
    174 					exit(0);
    175 			}
    176 			break;
    177 		case 'f':
    178 			file = optarg;
    179 			break;
    180 		case 'h':
    181 			hostconv(optarg);
    182 			addarg(HOST_TYPE, optarg);
    183 			break;
    184 		case 't':
    185 			addarg(TTY_TYPE, ttyconv(optarg));
    186 			break;
    187 		case 'U':
    188 			namesize = atoi(optarg);
    189 			break;
    190 		case 'L':
    191 			linesize = atoi(optarg);
    192 			break;
    193 		case 'H':
    194 			hostsize = atoi(optarg);
    195 			break;
    196 		case 'T':
    197 			fulltime = 1;
    198 			break;
    199 		case '?':
    200 		default:
    201 			usage();
    202 		}
    203 
    204 	if (argc) {
    205 		setlinebuf(stdout);
    206 		for (argv += optind; *argv; ++argv) {
    207 #define	COMPATIBILITY
    208 #ifdef	COMPATIBILITY
    209 			/* code to allow "last p5" to work */
    210 			addarg(TTY_TYPE, ttyconv(*argv));
    211 #endif
    212 			addarg(USER_TYPE, *argv);
    213 		}
    214 	}
    215 	if (file == NULL) {
    216 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    217 		if (access(_PATH_WTMPX, R_OK) == 0)
    218 			file = _PATH_WTMPX;
    219 		else
    220 #endif
    221 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    222 		if (access(_PATH_WTMP, R_OK) == 0)
    223 			file = _PATH_WTMP;
    224 #endif
    225 		if (file == NULL)
    226 #if defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX) && defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
    227 			errx(1, "Cannot access `%s' or `%s'", _PATH_WTMPX,
    228 			    _PATH_WTMP);
    229 #elif defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX)
    230 			errx(1, "Cannot access `%s'", _PATH_WTMPX);
    231 #elif defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
    232 			errx(1, "Cannot access `%s'", _PATH_WTMP);
    233 #else
    234 			errx(1, "No utmp or utmpx support compiled in.");
    235 #endif
    236 	}
    237 #if defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX) && defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
    238 	if (file[strlen(file) - 1] == 'x')
    239 		wtmpx(file, namesize, linesize, hostsize);
    240 	else
    241 		wtmp(file, namesize, linesize, hostsize);
    242 #elif defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX)
    243 	wtmpx(file, namesize, linesize, hostsize);
    244 #elif defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
    245 	wtmp(file, namesize, linesize, hostsize);
    246 #else
    247 	errx(1, "Nu utmp or utmpx support compiled in.");
    248 #endif
    249 	exit(0);
    250 }
    251 
    252 
    253 /*
    254  * addarg --
    255  *	add an entry to a linked list of arguments
    256  */
    257 static void
    258 addarg(int type, char *arg)
    259 {
    260 	ARG *cur;
    261 
    262 	if (!(cur = (ARG *)malloc((u_int)sizeof(ARG))))
    263 		err(1, "malloc failure");
    264 	cur->next = arglist;
    265 	cur->type = type;
    266 	cur->name = arg;
    267 	arglist = cur;
    268 }
    269 
    270 /*
    271  * addtty --
    272  *	add an entry to a linked list of ttys
    273  */
    274 static TTY *
    275 addtty(const char *ttyname)
    276 {
    277 	TTY *cur;
    278 
    279 	if (!(cur = (TTY *)malloc((u_int)sizeof(TTY))))
    280 		err(1, "malloc failure");
    281 	cur->next = ttylist;
    282 	cur->logout = currentout;
    283 	memmove(cur->tty, ttyname, sizeof(cur->tty));
    284 	return (ttylist = cur);
    285 }
    286 
    287 /*
    288  * hostconv --
    289  *	convert the hostname to search pattern; if the supplied host name
    290  *	has a domain attached that is the same as the current domain, rip
    291  *	off the domain suffix since that's what login(1) does.
    292  */
    293 static void
    294 hostconv(char *arg)
    295 {
    296 	static int first = 1;
    297 	static char *hostdot, name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
    298 	char *argdot;
    299 
    300 	if (!(argdot = strchr(arg, '.')))
    301 		return;
    302 	if (first) {
    303 		first = 0;
    304 		if (gethostname(name, sizeof(name)))
    305 			err(1, "gethostname");
    306 		name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
    307 		hostdot = strchr(name, '.');
    308 	}
    309 	if (hostdot && !strcasecmp(hostdot, argdot))
    310 		*argdot = '\0';
    311 }
    312 
    313 /*
    314  * ttyconv --
    315  *	convert tty to correct name.
    316  */
    317 static char *
    318 ttyconv(char *arg)
    319 {
    320 	char *mval;
    321 
    322 	/*
    323 	 * kludge -- we assume that all tty's end with
    324 	 * a two character suffix.
    325 	 */
    326 	if (strlen(arg) == 2) {
    327 		/* either 6 for "ttyxx" or 8 for "console" */
    328 		if (!(mval = malloc((u_int)8)))
    329 			err(1, "malloc failure");
    330 		if (!strcmp(arg, "co"))
    331 			(void)strcpy(mval, "console");
    332 		else {
    333 			(void)strcpy(mval, "tty");
    334 			(void)strcpy(mval + 3, arg);
    335 		}
    336 		return (mval);
    337 	}
    338 	if (!strncmp(arg, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1))
    339 		return (arg + 5);
    340 	return (arg);
    341 }
    342 
    343 /*
    344  * fmttime --
    345  *	return pointer to (static) formatted time string.
    346  */
    347 static char *
    348 fmttime(time_t t, int flags)
    349 {
    350 	struct tm *tm;
    351 	static char tbuf[TBUFLEN];
    352 
    353 	tm = (flags & GMT) ? gmtime(&t) : localtime(&t);
    354 	strftime(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf),
    355 	    (flags & TIMEONLY)
    356 	     ? (flags & FULLTIME ? LTFMTS : TFMTS)
    357 	     : (flags & FULLTIME ? LTFMT : TFMT),
    358 	    tm);
    359 	return (tbuf);
    360 }
    361 
    362 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    363 #define TYPE(a)	0
    364 #define NAMESIZE UT_NAMESIZE
    365 #define LINESIZE UT_LINESIZE
    366 #define HOSTSIZE UT_HOSTSIZE
    367 #define ut_timefld ut_time
    368 #define FIRSTVALID 0
    369 #include "want.c"
    370 #undef TYPE(a)
    371 #undef NAMESIZE
    372 #undef LINESIZE
    373 #undef HOSTSIZE
    374 #undef ut_timefld
    375 #undef FIRSTVALID
    376 #endif
    377 
    378 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    379 #define utmp utmpx
    380 #define want wantx
    381 #define wtmp wtmpx
    382 #define buf bufx
    383 #define onintr onintrx
    384 #define TYPE(a) (a)->ut_type
    385 #define NAMESIZE UTX_USERSIZE
    386 #define LINESIZE UTX_LINESIZE
    387 #define HOSTSIZE UTX_HOSTSIZE
    388 #define ut_timefld ut_xtime
    389 #define FIRSTVALID 1
    390 #include "want.c"
    391 #endif
    392