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last.c revision 1.19
      1 /*	$NetBSD: last.c,v 1.19 2003/07/07 11:42:13 wiz Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 __COPYRIGHT(
     39 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994\n\
     40 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     41 #endif /* not lint */
     42 
     43 #ifndef lint
     44 #if 0
     45 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)last.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
     46 #endif
     47 __RCSID("$NetBSD: last.c,v 1.19 2003/07/07 11:42:13 wiz Exp $");
     48 #endif /* not lint */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/stat.h>
     52 
     53 #include <err.h>
     54 #include <fcntl.h>
     55 #include <paths.h>
     56 #include <signal.h>
     57 #include <stdio.h>
     58 #include <stdlib.h>
     59 #include <string.h>
     60 #include <time.h>
     61 #include <tzfile.h>
     62 #include <unistd.h>
     63 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
     64 #include <utmpx.h>
     65 #endif
     66 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
     67 #include <utmp.h>
     68 #endif
     69 
     70 #ifndef UT_NAMESIZE
     71 #define UT_NAMESIZE 8
     72 #define UT_LINESIZE 8
     73 #define UT_HOSTSIZE 16
     74 #endif
     75 #ifndef SIGNATURE
     76 #define SIGNATURE -1
     77 #endif
     78 
     79 
     80 
     81 #define	NO	0			/* false/no */
     82 #define	YES	1			/* true/yes */
     83 
     84 #define	TBUFLEN	30			/* length of time string buffer */
     85 #define	TFMT	"%a %b %d %R"		/* strftime format string */
     86 #define	LTFMT	"%a %b %d %Y %T"	/* strftime long format string */
     87 #define	TFMTS	"%R"			/* strftime format string - time only */
     88 #define	LTFMTS	"%T"			/* strftime long format string - " */
     89 
     90 /* fmttime() flags */
     91 #define	FULLTIME	0x1		/* show year, seconds */
     92 #define	TIMEONLY	0x2		/* show time only, not date */
     93 #define	GMT		0x4		/* show time at GMT, for offsets only */
     94 
     95 #define MAXUTMP		1024;
     96 
     97 typedef struct arg {
     98 	char	*name;			/* argument */
     99 #define	HOST_TYPE	-2
    100 #define	TTY_TYPE	-3
    101 #define	USER_TYPE	-4
    102 	int	type;			/* type of arg */
    103 	struct arg	*next;		/* linked list pointer */
    104 } ARG;
    105 static ARG	*arglist;		/* head of linked list */
    106 
    107 typedef struct ttytab {
    108 	time_t	logout;			/* log out time */
    109 	char	tty[128];		/* terminal name */
    110 	struct ttytab	*next;		/* linked list pointer */
    111 } TTY;
    112 static TTY	*ttylist;		/* head of linked list */
    113 
    114 static time_t	currentout;		/* current logout value */
    115 static long	maxrec;			/* records to display */
    116 static int	fulltime = 0;		/* Display seconds? */
    117 
    118 int	 main(int, char *[]);
    119 
    120 static void	 addarg(int, char *);
    121 static TTY	*addtty(const char *);
    122 static void	 hostconv(char *);
    123 static char	*ttyconv(char *);
    124 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    125 static void	 wtmpx(const char *, int, int, int);
    126 #endif
    127 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    128 static void	 wtmp(const char *, int, int, int);
    129 #endif
    130 static char	*fmttime(time_t, int);
    131 static void	 usage(void);
    132 
    133 static
    134 void usage(void)
    135 {
    136 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-#%s] [-T] [-f file]"
    137 	    " [-H hostsize] [-h host] [-L linesize]\n"
    138 	    "\t    [-N namesize] [-t tty] [user ...]\n", getprogname(),
    139 #ifdef NOTYET_SUPPORT_UTMPX
    140 	    "w"
    141 #else
    142 	    ""
    143 #endif
    144 	);
    145 	exit(1);
    146 }
    147 
    148 int
    149 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    150 {
    151 	int ch;
    152 	char *p;
    153 	char	*file = NULL;
    154 	int namesize = UT_NAMESIZE;
    155 	int linesize = UT_LINESIZE;
    156 	int hostsize = UT_HOSTSIZE;
    157 
    158 	maxrec = -1;
    159 
    160 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "0123456789f:H:h:L:N:Tt:")) != -1)
    161 		switch (ch) {
    162 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
    163 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
    164 			/*
    165 			 * kludge: last was originally designed to take
    166 			 * a number after a dash.
    167 			 */
    168 			if (maxrec == -1) {
    169 				p = argv[optind - 1];
    170 				if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == ch && !p[2])
    171 					maxrec = atol(++p);
    172 				else
    173 					maxrec = atol(argv[optind] + 1);
    174 				if (!maxrec)
    175 					exit(0);
    176 			}
    177 			break;
    178 		case 'f':
    179 			file = optarg;
    180 			break;
    181 		case 'H':
    182 			hostsize = atoi(optarg);
    183 			break;
    184 		case 'h':
    185 			hostconv(optarg);
    186 			addarg(HOST_TYPE, optarg);
    187 			break;
    188 		case 'L':
    189 			linesize = atoi(optarg);
    190 			break;
    191 		case 'N':
    192 			namesize = atoi(optarg);
    193 			break;
    194 		case 'T':
    195 			fulltime = 1;
    196 			break;
    197 		case 't':
    198 			addarg(TTY_TYPE, ttyconv(optarg));
    199 			break;
    200 		case '?':
    201 		default:
    202 			usage();
    203 		}
    204 
    205 	if (argc) {
    206 		setlinebuf(stdout);
    207 		for (argv += optind; *argv; ++argv) {
    208 #define	COMPATIBILITY
    209 #ifdef	COMPATIBILITY
    210 			/* code to allow "last p5" to work */
    211 			addarg(TTY_TYPE, ttyconv(*argv));
    212 #endif
    213 			addarg(USER_TYPE, *argv);
    214 		}
    215 	}
    216 	if (file == NULL) {
    217 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    218 		if (access(_PATH_WTMPX, R_OK) == 0)
    219 			file = _PATH_WTMPX;
    220 		else
    221 #endif
    222 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    223 		if (access(_PATH_WTMP, R_OK) == 0)
    224 			file = _PATH_WTMP;
    225 #endif
    226 		if (file == NULL)
    227 #if defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX) && defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
    228 			errx(1, "Cannot access `%s' or `%s'", _PATH_WTMPX,
    229 			    _PATH_WTMP);
    230 #elif defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX)
    231 			errx(1, "Cannot access `%s'", _PATH_WTMPX);
    232 #elif defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
    233 			errx(1, "Cannot access `%s'", _PATH_WTMP);
    234 #else
    235 			errx(1, "No utmp or utmpx support compiled in.");
    236 #endif
    237 	}
    238 #if defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX) && defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
    239 	if (file[strlen(file) - 1] == 'x')
    240 		wtmpx(file, namesize, linesize, hostsize);
    241 	else
    242 		wtmp(file, namesize, linesize, hostsize);
    243 #elif defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX)
    244 	wtmpx(file, namesize, linesize, hostsize);
    245 #elif defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
    246 	wtmp(file, namesize, linesize, hostsize);
    247 #else
    248 	errx(1, "No utmp or utmpx support compiled in.");
    249 #endif
    250 	exit(0);
    251 }
    252 
    253 
    254 /*
    255  * addarg --
    256  *	add an entry to a linked list of arguments
    257  */
    258 static void
    259 addarg(int type, char *arg)
    260 {
    261 	ARG *cur;
    262 
    263 	if (!(cur = (ARG *)malloc((u_int)sizeof(ARG))))
    264 		err(1, "malloc failure");
    265 	cur->next = arglist;
    266 	cur->type = type;
    267 	cur->name = arg;
    268 	arglist = cur;
    269 }
    270 
    271 /*
    272  * addtty --
    273  *	add an entry to a linked list of ttys
    274  */
    275 static TTY *
    276 addtty(const char *ttyname)
    277 {
    278 	TTY *cur;
    279 
    280 	if (!(cur = (TTY *)malloc((u_int)sizeof(TTY))))
    281 		err(1, "malloc failure");
    282 	cur->next = ttylist;
    283 	cur->logout = currentout;
    284 	memmove(cur->tty, ttyname, sizeof(cur->tty));
    285 	return (ttylist = cur);
    286 }
    287 
    288 /*
    289  * hostconv --
    290  *	convert the hostname to search pattern; if the supplied host name
    291  *	has a domain attached that is the same as the current domain, rip
    292  *	off the domain suffix since that's what login(1) does.
    293  */
    294 static void
    295 hostconv(char *arg)
    296 {
    297 	static int first = 1;
    298 	static char *hostdot, name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
    299 	char *argdot;
    300 
    301 	if (!(argdot = strchr(arg, '.')))
    302 		return;
    303 	if (first) {
    304 		first = 0;
    305 		if (gethostname(name, sizeof(name)))
    306 			err(1, "gethostname");
    307 		name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
    308 		hostdot = strchr(name, '.');
    309 	}
    310 	if (hostdot && !strcasecmp(hostdot, argdot))
    311 		*argdot = '\0';
    312 }
    313 
    314 /*
    315  * ttyconv --
    316  *	convert tty to correct name.
    317  */
    318 static char *
    319 ttyconv(char *arg)
    320 {
    321 	char *mval;
    322 
    323 	/*
    324 	 * kludge -- we assume that all tty's end with
    325 	 * a two character suffix.
    326 	 */
    327 	if (strlen(arg) == 2) {
    328 		/* either 6 for "ttyxx" or 8 for "console" */
    329 		if (!(mval = malloc((u_int)8)))
    330 			err(1, "malloc failure");
    331 		if (!strcmp(arg, "co"))
    332 			(void)strcpy(mval, "console");
    333 		else {
    334 			(void)strcpy(mval, "tty");
    335 			(void)strcpy(mval + 3, arg);
    336 		}
    337 		return (mval);
    338 	}
    339 	if (!strncmp(arg, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1))
    340 		return (arg + 5);
    341 	return (arg);
    342 }
    343 
    344 /*
    345  * fmttime --
    346  *	return pointer to (static) formatted time string.
    347  */
    348 static char *
    349 fmttime(time_t t, int flags)
    350 {
    351 	struct tm *tm;
    352 	static char tbuf[TBUFLEN];
    353 
    354 	tm = (flags & GMT) ? gmtime(&t) : localtime(&t);
    355 	strftime(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf),
    356 	    (flags & TIMEONLY)
    357 	     ? (flags & FULLTIME ? LTFMTS : TFMTS)
    358 	     : (flags & FULLTIME ? LTFMT : TFMT),
    359 	    tm);
    360 	return (tbuf);
    361 }
    362 
    363 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    364 #define TYPE(a)	0
    365 #define NAMESIZE UT_NAMESIZE
    366 #define LINESIZE UT_LINESIZE
    367 #define HOSTSIZE UT_HOSTSIZE
    368 #define ut_timefld ut_time
    369 #define FIRSTVALID 0
    370 #include "want.c"
    371 #undef TYPE /*(a)*/
    372 #undef NAMESIZE
    373 #undef LINESIZE
    374 #undef HOSTSIZE
    375 #undef ut_timefld
    376 #undef FIRSTVALID
    377 #endif
    378 
    379 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    380 #define utmp utmpx
    381 #define want wantx
    382 #define wtmp wtmpx
    383 #define buf bufx
    384 #define onintr onintrx
    385 #define TYPE(a) (a)->ut_type
    386 #define NAMESIZE UTX_USERSIZE
    387 #define LINESIZE UTX_LINESIZE
    388 #define HOSTSIZE UTX_HOSTSIZE
    389 #define ut_timefld ut_xtime
    390 #define FIRSTVALID 1
    391 #include "want.c"
    392 #endif
    393