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last.c revision 1.22
      1 /*	$NetBSD: last.c,v 1.22 2004/01/05 23:23:35 jmmv Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT(
     35 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994\n\
     36 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     37 #endif /* not lint */
     38 
     39 #ifndef lint
     40 #if 0
     41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)last.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
     42 #endif
     43 __RCSID("$NetBSD: last.c,v 1.22 2004/01/05 23:23:35 jmmv Exp $");
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/stat.h>
     48 
     49 #include <err.h>
     50 #include <fcntl.h>
     51 #include <paths.h>
     52 #include <signal.h>
     53 #include <stdio.h>
     54 #include <stdlib.h>
     55 #include <string.h>
     56 #include <time.h>
     57 #include <tzfile.h>
     58 #include <unistd.h>
     59 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
     60 #include <utmpx.h>
     61 #endif
     62 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
     63 #include <utmp.h>
     64 #endif
     65 
     66 #ifndef UT_NAMESIZE
     67 #define UT_NAMESIZE 8
     68 #define UT_LINESIZE 8
     69 #define UT_HOSTSIZE 16
     70 #endif
     71 #ifndef SIGNATURE
     72 #define SIGNATURE -1
     73 #endif
     74 
     75 
     76 
     77 #define	NO	0			/* false/no */
     78 #define	YES	1			/* true/yes */
     79 
     80 #define	TBUFLEN	30			/* length of time string buffer */
     81 #define	TFMT	"%a %b %d %R"		/* strftime format string */
     82 #define	LTFMT	"%a %b %d %Y %T"	/* strftime long format string */
     83 #define	TFMTS	"%R"			/* strftime format string - time only */
     84 #define	LTFMTS	"%T"			/* strftime long format string - " */
     85 
     86 /* fmttime() flags */
     87 #define	FULLTIME	0x1		/* show year, seconds */
     88 #define	TIMEONLY	0x2		/* show time only, not date */
     89 #define	GMT		0x4		/* show time at GMT, for offsets only */
     90 
     91 #define MAXUTMP		1024;
     92 
     93 typedef struct arg {
     94 	char	*name;			/* argument */
     95 #define	HOST_TYPE	-2
     96 #define	TTY_TYPE	-3
     97 #define	USER_TYPE	-4
     98 	int	type;			/* type of arg */
     99 	struct arg	*next;		/* linked list pointer */
    100 } ARG;
    101 static ARG	*arglist;		/* head of linked list */
    102 
    103 typedef struct ttytab {
    104 	time_t	logout;			/* log out time */
    105 	char	tty[128];		/* terminal name */
    106 	struct ttytab	*next;		/* linked list pointer */
    107 } TTY;
    108 static TTY	*ttylist;		/* head of linked list */
    109 
    110 static time_t	currentout;		/* current logout value */
    111 static long	maxrec;			/* records to display */
    112 static int	fulltime = 0;		/* Display seconds? */
    113 
    114 int	 main(int, char *[]);
    115 
    116 static void	 addarg(int, char *);
    117 static TTY	*addtty(const char *);
    118 static void	 hostconv(char *);
    119 static char	*ttyconv(char *);
    120 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    121 static void	 wtmpx(const char *, int, int, int);
    122 #endif
    123 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    124 static void	 wtmp(const char *, int, int, int);
    125 #endif
    126 static char	*fmttime(time_t, int);
    127 static void	 usage(void);
    128 
    129 static
    130 void usage(void)
    131 {
    132 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-#%s] [-T] [-f file]"
    133 	    " [-H hostsize] [-h host] [-L linesize]\n"
    134 	    "\t    [-N namesize] [-t tty] [user ...]\n", getprogname(),
    135 #ifdef NOTYET_SUPPORT_UTMPX
    136 	    "w"
    137 #else
    138 	    ""
    139 #endif
    140 	);
    141 	exit(1);
    142 }
    143 
    144 int
    145 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    146 {
    147 	int ch;
    148 	char *p;
    149 	char	*file = NULL;
    150 	int namesize = UT_NAMESIZE;
    151 	int linesize = UT_LINESIZE;
    152 	int hostsize = UT_HOSTSIZE;
    153 
    154 	maxrec = -1;
    155 
    156 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "0123456789f:H:h:L:N:Tt:")) != -1)
    157 		switch (ch) {
    158 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
    159 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
    160 			/*
    161 			 * kludge: last was originally designed to take
    162 			 * a number after a dash.
    163 			 */
    164 			if (maxrec == -1) {
    165 				p = argv[optind - 1];
    166 				if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == ch && !p[2])
    167 					maxrec = atol(++p);
    168 				else
    169 					maxrec = atol(argv[optind] + 1);
    170 				if (!maxrec)
    171 					exit(0);
    172 			}
    173 			break;
    174 		case 'f':
    175 			file = optarg;
    176 			break;
    177 		case 'H':
    178 			hostsize = atoi(optarg);
    179 			break;
    180 		case 'h':
    181 			hostconv(optarg);
    182 			addarg(HOST_TYPE, optarg);
    183 			break;
    184 		case 'L':
    185 			linesize = atoi(optarg);
    186 			break;
    187 		case 'N':
    188 			namesize = atoi(optarg);
    189 			break;
    190 		case 'T':
    191 			fulltime = 1;
    192 			break;
    193 		case 't':
    194 			addarg(TTY_TYPE, ttyconv(optarg));
    195 			break;
    196 		case '?':
    197 		default:
    198 			usage();
    199 		}
    200 
    201 	if (argc) {
    202 		setlinebuf(stdout);
    203 		for (argv += optind; *argv; ++argv) {
    204 #define	COMPATIBILITY
    205 #ifdef	COMPATIBILITY
    206 			/* code to allow "last p5" to work */
    207 			addarg(TTY_TYPE, ttyconv(*argv));
    208 #endif
    209 			addarg(USER_TYPE, *argv);
    210 		}
    211 	}
    212 	if (file == NULL) {
    213 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    214 		if (access(_PATH_WTMPX, R_OK) == 0)
    215 			file = _PATH_WTMPX;
    216 		else
    217 #endif
    218 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    219 		if (access(_PATH_WTMP, R_OK) == 0)
    220 			file = _PATH_WTMP;
    221 #endif
    222 		if (file == NULL)
    223 #if defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX) && defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
    224 			errx(1, "Cannot access `%s' or `%s'", _PATH_WTMPX,
    225 			    _PATH_WTMP);
    226 #elif defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX)
    227 			errx(1, "Cannot access `%s'", _PATH_WTMPX);
    228 #elif defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
    229 			errx(1, "Cannot access `%s'", _PATH_WTMP);
    230 #else
    231 			errx(1, "No utmp or utmpx support compiled in.");
    232 #endif
    233 	}
    234 #if defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX) && defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
    235 	if (file[strlen(file) - 1] == 'x')
    236 		wtmpx(file, namesize, linesize, hostsize);
    237 	else
    238 		wtmp(file, namesize, linesize, hostsize);
    239 #elif defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX)
    240 	wtmpx(file, namesize, linesize, hostsize);
    241 #elif defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
    242 	wtmp(file, namesize, linesize, hostsize);
    243 #else
    244 	errx(1, "No utmp or utmpx support compiled in.");
    245 #endif
    246 	exit(0);
    247 }
    248 
    249 
    250 /*
    251  * addarg --
    252  *	add an entry to a linked list of arguments
    253  */
    254 static void
    255 addarg(int type, char *arg)
    256 {
    257 	ARG *cur;
    258 
    259 	if (!(cur = (ARG *)malloc((u_int)sizeof(ARG))))
    260 		err(1, "malloc failure");
    261 	cur->next = arglist;
    262 	cur->type = type;
    263 	cur->name = arg;
    264 	arglist = cur;
    265 }
    266 
    267 /*
    268  * addtty --
    269  *	add an entry to a linked list of ttys
    270  */
    271 static TTY *
    272 addtty(const char *ttyname)
    273 {
    274 	TTY *cur;
    275 
    276 	if (!(cur = (TTY *)malloc((u_int)sizeof(TTY))))
    277 		err(1, "malloc failure");
    278 	cur->next = ttylist;
    279 	cur->logout = currentout;
    280 	memmove(cur->tty, ttyname, sizeof(cur->tty));
    281 	return (ttylist = cur);
    282 }
    283 
    284 /*
    285  * hostconv --
    286  *	convert the hostname to search pattern; if the supplied host name
    287  *	has a domain attached that is the same as the current domain, rip
    288  *	off the domain suffix since that's what login(1) does.
    289  */
    290 static void
    291 hostconv(char *arg)
    292 {
    293 	static int first = 1;
    294 	static char *hostdot, name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
    295 	char *argdot;
    296 
    297 	if (!(argdot = strchr(arg, '.')))
    298 		return;
    299 	if (first) {
    300 		first = 0;
    301 		if (gethostname(name, sizeof(name)))
    302 			err(1, "gethostname");
    303 		name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
    304 		hostdot = strchr(name, '.');
    305 	}
    306 	if (hostdot && !strcasecmp(hostdot, argdot))
    307 		*argdot = '\0';
    308 }
    309 
    310 /*
    311  * ttyconv --
    312  *	convert tty to correct name.
    313  */
    314 static char *
    315 ttyconv(char *arg)
    316 {
    317 	char *mval;
    318 
    319 	/*
    320 	 * kludge -- we assume that all tty's end with
    321 	 * a two character suffix.
    322 	 */
    323 	if (strlen(arg) == 2) {
    324 		if (!strcmp(arg, "co"))
    325 			mval = strdup("console");
    326 		else
    327 			asprintf(&mval, "tty%s", arg);
    328 		if (!mval)
    329 			err(1, "malloc failure");
    330 		return (mval);
    331 	}
    332 	if (!strncmp(arg, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1))
    333 		return (arg + 5);
    334 	return (arg);
    335 }
    336 
    337 /*
    338  * fmttime --
    339  *	return pointer to (static) formatted time string.
    340  */
    341 static char *
    342 fmttime(time_t t, int flags)
    343 {
    344 	struct tm *tm;
    345 	static char tbuf[TBUFLEN];
    346 
    347 	tm = (flags & GMT) ? gmtime(&t) : localtime(&t);
    348 	strftime(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf),
    349 	    (flags & TIMEONLY)
    350 	     ? (flags & FULLTIME ? LTFMTS : TFMTS)
    351 	     : (flags & FULLTIME ? LTFMT : TFMT),
    352 	    tm);
    353 	return (tbuf);
    354 }
    355 
    356 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    357 #define TYPE(a)	0
    358 #define NAMESIZE UT_NAMESIZE
    359 #define LINESIZE UT_LINESIZE
    360 #define HOSTSIZE UT_HOSTSIZE
    361 #define ut_timefld ut_time
    362 #define FIRSTVALID 0
    363 #include "want.c"
    364 #undef TYPE /*(a)*/
    365 #undef NAMESIZE
    366 #undef LINESIZE
    367 #undef HOSTSIZE
    368 #undef ut_timefld
    369 #undef FIRSTVALID
    370 #endif
    371 
    372 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    373 #define utmp utmpx
    374 #define want wantx
    375 #define wtmp wtmpx
    376 #define buf bufx
    377 #define onintr onintrx
    378 #define TYPE(a) (a)->ut_type
    379 #define NAMESIZE UTX_USERSIZE
    380 #define LINESIZE UTX_LINESIZE
    381 #define HOSTSIZE UTX_HOSTSIZE
    382 #define ut_timefld ut_xtime
    383 #define FIRSTVALID 1
    384 #include "want.c"
    385 #endif
    386