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last.c revision 1.23
      1 /*	$NetBSD: last.c,v 1.23 2004/11/11 00:54:23 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT(
     35 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994\n\
     36 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     37 #endif /* not lint */
     38 
     39 #ifndef lint
     40 #if 0
     41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)last.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
     42 #endif
     43 __RCSID("$NetBSD: last.c,v 1.23 2004/11/11 00:54:23 christos Exp $");
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/stat.h>
     48 
     49 #include <err.h>
     50 #include <fcntl.h>
     51 #include <paths.h>
     52 #include <signal.h>
     53 #include <stdio.h>
     54 #include <stdlib.h>
     55 #include <string.h>
     56 #include <time.h>
     57 #include <tzfile.h>
     58 #include <unistd.h>
     59 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     60 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
     61 #include <utmpx.h>
     62 #endif
     63 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
     64 #include <utmp.h>
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 #ifndef UT_NAMESIZE
     68 #define UT_NAMESIZE 8
     69 #define UT_LINESIZE 8
     70 #define UT_HOSTSIZE 16
     71 #endif
     72 #ifndef SIGNATURE
     73 #define SIGNATURE -1
     74 #endif
     75 
     76 
     77 
     78 #define	NO	0			/* false/no */
     79 #define	YES	1			/* true/yes */
     80 
     81 #define	TBUFLEN	30			/* length of time string buffer */
     82 #define	TFMT	"%a %b %d %R"		/* strftime format string */
     83 #define	LTFMT	"%a %b %d %Y %T"	/* strftime long format string */
     84 #define	TFMTS	"%R"			/* strftime format string - time only */
     85 #define	LTFMTS	"%T"			/* strftime long format string - " */
     86 
     87 /* fmttime() flags */
     88 #define	FULLTIME	0x1		/* show year, seconds */
     89 #define	TIMEONLY	0x2		/* show time only, not date */
     90 #define	GMT		0x4		/* show time at GMT, for offsets only */
     91 
     92 #define MAXUTMP		1024;
     93 
     94 typedef struct arg {
     95 	char	*name;			/* argument */
     96 #define	HOST_TYPE	-2
     97 #define	TTY_TYPE	-3
     98 #define	USER_TYPE	-4
     99 	int	type;			/* type of arg */
    100 	struct arg	*next;		/* linked list pointer */
    101 } ARG;
    102 static ARG	*arglist;		/* head of linked list */
    103 
    104 typedef struct ttytab {
    105 	time_t	logout;			/* log out time */
    106 	char	tty[128];		/* terminal name */
    107 	struct ttytab	*next;		/* linked list pointer */
    108 } TTY;
    109 static TTY	*ttylist;		/* head of linked list */
    110 
    111 static time_t	currentout;		/* current logout value */
    112 static long	maxrec;			/* records to display */
    113 static int	fulltime = 0;		/* Display seconds? */
    114 
    115 int	 main(int, char *[]);
    116 
    117 static void	 addarg(int, char *);
    118 static TTY	*addtty(const char *);
    119 static void	 hostconv(char *);
    120 static char	*ttyconv(char *);
    121 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    122 static void	 wtmpx(const char *, int, int, int, int);
    123 #endif
    124 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    125 static void	 wtmp(const char *, int, int, int, int);
    126 #endif
    127 static char	*fmttime(time_t, int);
    128 static void	 usage(void);
    129 
    130 static
    131 void usage(void)
    132 {
    133 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-#%s] [-T] [-f file]"
    134 	    " [-H hostsize] [-h host] [-L linesize]\n"
    135 	    "\t    [-N namesize] [-t tty] [user ...]\n", getprogname(),
    136 #ifdef NOTYET_SUPPORT_UTMPX
    137 	    "w"
    138 #else
    139 	    ""
    140 #endif
    141 	);
    142 	exit(1);
    143 }
    144 
    145 int
    146 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    147 {
    148 	int ch;
    149 	char *p;
    150 	char	*file = NULL;
    151 	int namesize = UT_NAMESIZE;
    152 	int linesize = UT_LINESIZE;
    153 	int hostsize = UT_HOSTSIZE;
    154 	int numeric = 0;
    155 
    156 	maxrec = -1;
    157 
    158 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "0123456789f:H:h:L:nN:Tt:")) != -1)
    159 		switch (ch) {
    160 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
    161 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
    162 			/*
    163 			 * kludge: last was originally designed to take
    164 			 * a number after a dash.
    165 			 */
    166 			if (maxrec == -1) {
    167 				p = argv[optind - 1];
    168 				if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == ch && !p[2])
    169 					maxrec = atol(++p);
    170 				else
    171 					maxrec = atol(argv[optind] + 1);
    172 				if (!maxrec)
    173 					exit(0);
    174 			}
    175 			break;
    176 		case 'f':
    177 			file = optarg;
    178 			break;
    179 		case 'H':
    180 			hostsize = atoi(optarg);
    181 			break;
    182 		case 'h':
    183 			hostconv(optarg);
    184 			addarg(HOST_TYPE, optarg);
    185 			break;
    186 		case 'L':
    187 			linesize = atoi(optarg);
    188 			break;
    189 		case 'N':
    190 			namesize = atoi(optarg);
    191 			break;
    192 		case 'n':
    193 			numeric = 1;
    194 			break;
    195 		case 'T':
    196 			fulltime = 1;
    197 			break;
    198 		case 't':
    199 			addarg(TTY_TYPE, ttyconv(optarg));
    200 			break;
    201 		case '?':
    202 		default:
    203 			usage();
    204 		}
    205 
    206 	if (argc) {
    207 		setlinebuf(stdout);
    208 		for (argv += optind; *argv; ++argv) {
    209 #define	COMPATIBILITY
    210 #ifdef	COMPATIBILITY
    211 			/* code to allow "last p5" to work */
    212 			addarg(TTY_TYPE, ttyconv(*argv));
    213 #endif
    214 			addarg(USER_TYPE, *argv);
    215 		}
    216 	}
    217 	if (file == NULL) {
    218 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    219 		if (access(_PATH_WTMPX, R_OK) == 0)
    220 			file = _PATH_WTMPX;
    221 		else
    222 #endif
    223 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    224 		if (access(_PATH_WTMP, R_OK) == 0)
    225 			file = _PATH_WTMP;
    226 #endif
    227 		if (file == NULL)
    228 #if defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX) && defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
    229 			errx(1, "Cannot access `%s' or `%s'", _PATH_WTMPX,
    230 			    _PATH_WTMP);
    231 #elif defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX)
    232 			errx(1, "Cannot access `%s'", _PATH_WTMPX);
    233 #elif defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
    234 			errx(1, "Cannot access `%s'", _PATH_WTMP);
    235 #else
    236 			errx(1, "No utmp or utmpx support compiled in.");
    237 #endif
    238 	}
    239 #if defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX) && defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
    240 	if (file[strlen(file) - 1] == 'x')
    241 		wtmpx(file, namesize, linesize, hostsize, numeric);
    242 	else
    243 		wtmp(file, namesize, linesize, hostsize, numeric);
    244 #elif defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX)
    245 	wtmpx(file, namesize, linesize, hostsize, numeric);
    246 #elif defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
    247 	wtmp(file, namesize, linesize, hostsize, numeric);
    248 #else
    249 	errx(1, "No utmp or utmpx support compiled in.");
    250 #endif
    251 	exit(0);
    252 }
    253 
    254 
    255 /*
    256  * addarg --
    257  *	add an entry to a linked list of arguments
    258  */
    259 static void
    260 addarg(int type, char *arg)
    261 {
    262 	ARG *cur;
    263 
    264 	if (!(cur = (ARG *)malloc((u_int)sizeof(ARG))))
    265 		err(1, "malloc failure");
    266 	cur->next = arglist;
    267 	cur->type = type;
    268 	cur->name = arg;
    269 	arglist = cur;
    270 }
    271 
    272 /*
    273  * addtty --
    274  *	add an entry to a linked list of ttys
    275  */
    276 static TTY *
    277 addtty(const char *ttyname)
    278 {
    279 	TTY *cur;
    280 
    281 	if (!(cur = (TTY *)malloc((u_int)sizeof(TTY))))
    282 		err(1, "malloc failure");
    283 	cur->next = ttylist;
    284 	cur->logout = currentout;
    285 	memmove(cur->tty, ttyname, sizeof(cur->tty));
    286 	return (ttylist = cur);
    287 }
    288 
    289 /*
    290  * hostconv --
    291  *	convert the hostname to search pattern; if the supplied host name
    292  *	has a domain attached that is the same as the current domain, rip
    293  *	off the domain suffix since that's what login(1) does.
    294  */
    295 static void
    296 hostconv(char *arg)
    297 {
    298 	static int first = 1;
    299 	static char *hostdot, name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
    300 	char *argdot;
    301 
    302 	if (!(argdot = strchr(arg, '.')))
    303 		return;
    304 	if (first) {
    305 		first = 0;
    306 		if (gethostname(name, sizeof(name)))
    307 			err(1, "gethostname");
    308 		name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
    309 		hostdot = strchr(name, '.');
    310 	}
    311 	if (hostdot && !strcasecmp(hostdot, argdot))
    312 		*argdot = '\0';
    313 }
    314 
    315 /*
    316  * ttyconv --
    317  *	convert tty to correct name.
    318  */
    319 static char *
    320 ttyconv(char *arg)
    321 {
    322 	char *mval;
    323 
    324 	/*
    325 	 * kludge -- we assume that all tty's end with
    326 	 * a two character suffix.
    327 	 */
    328 	if (strlen(arg) == 2) {
    329 		if (!strcmp(arg, "co"))
    330 			mval = strdup("console");
    331 		else
    332 			asprintf(&mval, "tty%s", arg);
    333 		if (!mval)
    334 			err(1, "malloc failure");
    335 		return (mval);
    336 	}
    337 	if (!strncmp(arg, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1))
    338 		return (arg + 5);
    339 	return (arg);
    340 }
    341 
    342 /*
    343  * fmttime --
    344  *	return pointer to (static) formatted time string.
    345  */
    346 static char *
    347 fmttime(time_t t, int flags)
    348 {
    349 	struct tm *tm;
    350 	static char tbuf[TBUFLEN];
    351 
    352 	tm = (flags & GMT) ? gmtime(&t) : localtime(&t);
    353 	strftime(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf),
    354 	    (flags & TIMEONLY)
    355 	     ? (flags & FULLTIME ? LTFMTS : TFMTS)
    356 	     : (flags & FULLTIME ? LTFMT : TFMT),
    357 	    tm);
    358 	return (tbuf);
    359 }
    360 
    361 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    362 #define TYPE(a)	0
    363 #define NAMESIZE UT_NAMESIZE
    364 #define LINESIZE UT_LINESIZE
    365 #define HOSTSIZE UT_HOSTSIZE
    366 #define ut_timefld ut_time
    367 #define FIRSTVALID 0
    368 #include "want.c"
    369 #undef TYPE /*(a)*/
    370 #undef NAMESIZE
    371 #undef LINESIZE
    372 #undef HOSTSIZE
    373 #undef ut_timefld
    374 #undef FIRSTVALID
    375 #endif
    376 
    377 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    378 #define utmp utmpx
    379 #define want wantx
    380 #define wtmp wtmpx
    381 #define gethost gethostx
    382 #define buf bufx
    383 #define onintr onintrx
    384 #define TYPE(a) (a)->ut_type
    385 #define NAMESIZE UTX_USERSIZE
    386 #define LINESIZE UTX_LINESIZE
    387 #define HOSTSIZE UTX_HOSTSIZE
    388 #define ut_timefld ut_xtime
    389 #define FIRSTVALID 1
    390 #include "want.c"
    391 #endif
    392