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rsh.c revision 1.20
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rsh.c,v 1.20 2003/06/14 22:43:32 joff Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993, 1994\n\
     39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     40 #endif /* not lint */
     41 
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 #if 0
     44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rsh.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/29/95";
     45 #else
     46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: rsh.c,v 1.20 2003/06/14 22:43:32 joff Exp $");
     47 #endif
     48 #endif /* not lint */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/types.h>
     51 #include <sys/socket.h>
     52 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     53 #include <sys/file.h>
     54 #include <poll.h>
     55 
     56 #include <netinet/in.h>
     57 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
     58 #include <netdb.h>
     59 
     60 #include <err.h>
     61 #include <errno.h>
     62 #include <pwd.h>
     63 #include <signal.h>
     64 #include <stdarg.h>
     65 #include <stdio.h>
     66 #include <stdlib.h>
     67 #include <string.h>
     68 #include <unistd.h>
     69 
     70 #include "pathnames.h"
     71 
     72 #ifdef KERBEROS
     73 #include <kerberosIV/des.h>
     74 #include <kerberosIV/krb.h>
     75 
     76 CREDENTIALS cred;
     77 Key_schedule schedule;
     78 int use_kerberos = 1, doencrypt;
     79 char dst_realm_buf[REALM_SZ], *dest_realm;
     80 
     81 void	warning(const char *, ...);
     82 #endif
     83 
     84 /*
     85  * rsh - remote shell
     86  */
     87 int	remerr;
     88 
     89 static int sigs[] = { SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGQUIT };
     90 
     91 char   *copyargs(char **);
     92 void	sendsig(int);
     93 int	checkfd(struct pollfd *, int);
     94 void	talk(int, sigset_t *, pid_t, int);
     95 void	usage(void);
     96 int	main(int, char **);
     97 #ifdef IN_RCMD
     98 int	 orcmd(char **, int, const char *,
     99     const char *, const char *, int *);
    100 int	 orcmd_af(char **, int, const char *,
    101     const char *, const char *, int *, int);
    102 #endif
    103 
    104 int
    105 main(int argc, char **argv)
    106 {
    107 	struct passwd *pw;
    108 	struct servent *sp;
    109 	sigset_t oset, nset;
    110 	struct protoent *proto;
    111 
    112 #ifdef IN_RCMD
    113 	char	*locuser = 0, *loop;
    114 #endif /* IN_RCMD */
    115 	int argoff, asrsh, ch, dflag, nflag, one, rem, i;
    116 	pid_t pid;
    117 	uid_t uid;
    118 	char *args, *host, *p, *user, *name;
    119 	char *service=NULL;
    120 
    121 	argoff = asrsh = dflag = nflag = 0;
    122 	one = 1;
    123 	host = user = NULL;
    124 	sp = NULL;
    125 
    126 #ifndef IN_RCMD
    127 	/*
    128 	 * If called as something other than "rsh" use it as the host name,
    129 	 * only for rsh.
    130 	 */
    131 	if (strcmp(getprogname(), "rsh") == 0)
    132 		asrsh = 1;
    133 	else {
    134 		host = strdup(getprogname());
    135 		if (host == NULL)
    136 			err(1, NULL);
    137 	}
    138 #endif /* IN_RCMD */
    139 
    140 	/* handle "rsh host flags" */
    141 	if (!host && argc > 2 && argv[1][0] != '-') {
    142 		host = argv[1];
    143 		argoff = 1;
    144 	}
    145 
    146 #ifdef IN_RCMD
    147 	if ((loop = getenv("RCMD_LOOP")) && strcmp(loop, "YES") == 0)
    148 		warnx("rcmd appears to be looping!");
    149 
    150 	putenv("RCMD_LOOP=YES");
    151 
    152 # ifdef KERBEROS
    153 #  ifdef CRYPT
    154 #   define	OPTIONS	"8KLdek:l:np:u:wx"
    155 #  else
    156 #   define	OPTIONS	"8KLdek:l:np:u:w"
    157 #  endif
    158 # else
    159 #  define	OPTIONS	"8KLdel:np:u:w"
    160 # endif
    161 
    162 #else /* IN_RCMD */
    163 
    164 # ifdef KERBEROS
    165 #  ifdef CRYPT
    166 #   define	OPTIONS	"8KLdek:l:np:wx"
    167 #  else
    168 #   define	OPTIONS	"8KLdek:l:np:w"
    169 #  endif
    170 # else
    171 #  define	OPTIONS	"8KLdel:np:w"
    172 # endif
    173 
    174 #endif /* IN_RCMD */
    175 
    176 	if (!(pw = getpwuid(uid = getuid())))
    177 		errx(1, "unknown user id");
    178 
    179 	if ((name = strdup(pw->pw_name)) == NULL)
    180 		err(1, "malloc");
    181 	while ((ch = getopt(argc - argoff, argv + argoff, OPTIONS)) != -1)
    182 		switch(ch) {
    183 		case 'K':
    184 #ifdef KERBEROS
    185 			use_kerberos = 0;
    186 #endif
    187 			break;
    188 		case 'L':	/* -8Lew are ignored to allow rlogin aliases */
    189 		case 'e':
    190 		case 'w':
    191 		case '8':
    192 			break;
    193 		case 'd':
    194 			dflag = 1;
    195 			break;
    196 		case 'l':
    197 			user = optarg;
    198 			break;
    199 #ifdef KERBEROS
    200 		case 'k':
    201 			strlcpy(dest_realm_buf, optarg, sizeof(dest_realm_buf));
    202 			dest_realm = dst_realm_buf;
    203 			break;
    204 #endif
    205 		case 'n':
    206 			nflag = 1;
    207 			break;
    208 		case 'p':
    209 			service = optarg;
    210 			sp = getservbyname(service, "tcp");
    211 			if (sp == NULL) {	/* number given, no name */
    212 				sp = malloc(sizeof(*sp));
    213 				memset(sp, 0, sizeof(*sp));
    214 				sp->s_name = service;
    215 				sp->s_proto = "tcp";
    216 				sp->s_port = atoi(service);
    217 				if (sp->s_port <= 0 || sp->s_port > IPPORT_ANONMAX)
    218 					errx(1,"port must be between 1 and %d", IPPORT_ANONMAX);
    219 			}
    220 			break;
    221 #ifdef IN_RCMD
    222 		case 'u':
    223 			if (getuid() != 0 && optarg && name &&
    224 			    strcmp(name, optarg) != 0)
    225 				errx(1,"only super user can use the -u option");
    226 			locuser = optarg;
    227 			break;
    228 #endif /* IN_RCMD */
    229 #ifdef KERBEROS
    230 #ifdef CRYPT
    231 		case 'x':
    232 			doencrypt = 1;
    233 			des_set_key((des_cblock *) cred.session, schedule);
    234 			break;
    235 #endif
    236 #endif
    237 		case '?':
    238 		default:
    239 			usage();
    240 		}
    241 	optind += argoff;
    242 
    243 	/* if haven't gotten a host yet, do so */
    244 	if (!host && !(host = argv[optind++]))
    245 		usage();
    246 
    247 	/* if no further arguments, must have been called as rlogin. */
    248 	if (!argv[optind]) {
    249 #ifdef IN_RCMD
    250 		usage();
    251 #else
    252 		if (asrsh)
    253 			*argv = "rlogin";
    254 		execv(_PATH_RLOGIN, argv);
    255 		err(1, "can't exec %s", _PATH_RLOGIN);
    256 #endif
    257 	}
    258 
    259 	argc -= optind;
    260 	argv += optind;
    261 
    262 	/* Accept user1@host format, though "-l user2" overrides user1 */
    263 	p = strchr(host, '@');
    264 	if (p) {
    265 		*p = '\0';
    266 		if (!user && p > host)
    267 			user = host;
    268 		host = p + 1;
    269 		if (*host == '\0')
    270 			usage();
    271 	}
    272 	if (!user)
    273 		user = name;
    274 
    275 #ifdef KERBEROS
    276 #ifdef CRYPT
    277 	/* -x turns off -n */
    278 	if (doencrypt)
    279 		nflag = 0;
    280 #endif
    281 #endif
    282 
    283 	args = copyargs(argv);
    284 
    285 #ifdef KERBEROS
    286 	if (use_kerberos) {
    287 		if (sp == NULL) {
    288 			sp = getservbyname((doencrypt ? "ekshell" : "kshell"), "tcp");
    289 		}
    290 		if (sp == NULL) {
    291 			use_kerberos = 0;
    292 			warning("can't get entry for %s/tcp service",
    293 			    doencrypt ? "ekshell" : "kshell");
    294 		}
    295 	}
    296 #endif
    297 	if (sp == NULL)
    298 		sp = getservbyname("shell", "tcp");
    299 	if (sp == NULL)
    300 		errx(1, "shell/tcp: unknown service");
    301 
    302 #ifdef KERBEROS
    303 try_connect:
    304 	if (use_kerberos) {
    305 #if 1
    306 		struct hostent *hp;
    307 
    308 		/* fully qualify hostname (needed for krb_realmofhost) */
    309 		hp = gethostbyname(host);
    310 		if (hp != NULL && !(host = strdup(hp->h_name)))
    311 			err(1, "strdup");
    312 #endif
    313 
    314 		rem = KSUCCESS;
    315 		errno = 0;
    316 		if (dest_realm == NULL)
    317 			dest_realm = krb_realmofhost(host);
    318 
    319 #ifdef CRYPT
    320 		if (doencrypt)
    321 			rem = krcmd_mutual(&host, sp->s_port, user, args,
    322 			    &remerr, dest_realm, &cred, schedule);
    323 		else
    324 #endif
    325 			rem = krcmd(&host, sp->s_port, user, args, &remerr,
    326 			    dest_realm);
    327 		if (rem < 0) {
    328 			use_kerberos = 0;
    329 			sp = getservbyname("shell", "tcp");
    330 			if (sp == NULL)
    331 				errx(1, "shell/tcp: unknown service");
    332 			if (errno == ECONNREFUSED)
    333 				warning("remote host doesn't support Kerberos");
    334 			if (errno == ENOENT)
    335 				warning("can't provide Kerberos auth data");
    336 			goto try_connect;
    337 		}
    338 	} else {
    339 		if (doencrypt)
    340 			errx(1, "the -x flag requires Kerberos authentication.");
    341 #ifdef IN_RCMD
    342 		rem = orcmd_af(&host, sp->s_port, locuser ? locuser :
    343 #else
    344 		rem = rcmd_af(&host, sp->s_port,
    345 #endif
    346 		    name,
    347 		    user, args, &remerr, PF_UNSPEC);
    348 	}
    349 #else /* KERBEROS */
    350 
    351 #ifdef IN_RCMD
    352 	rem = orcmd_af(&host, sp->s_port, locuser ? locuser :
    353 #else
    354 	rem = rcmd_af(&host, sp->s_port,
    355 #endif
    356 	    name, user, args, &remerr, PF_UNSPEC);
    357 #endif /* KERBEROS */
    358 	(void)free(name);
    359 
    360 	if (rem < 0)
    361 		exit(1);
    362 
    363 	if (remerr < 0)
    364 		errx(1, "can't establish stderr");
    365 	if (dflag) {
    366 		if (setsockopt(rem, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG, &one,
    367 		    sizeof(one)) < 0)
    368 			warn("setsockopt remote");
    369 		if (setsockopt(remerr, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG, &one,
    370 		    sizeof(one)) < 0)
    371 			warn("setsockopt stderr");
    372 	}
    373 	proto = getprotobyname("tcp");
    374 	setsockopt(rem, proto->p_proto, TCP_NODELAY, &one, sizeof(one));
    375 	setsockopt(remerr, proto->p_proto, TCP_NODELAY, &one, sizeof(one));
    376 
    377 
    378 	(void) setuid(uid);
    379 
    380 	(void) sigemptyset(&nset);
    381 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sigs) / sizeof(sigs[0]); i++)
    382 		(void) sigaddset(&nset, sigs[i]);
    383 
    384 	(void) sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, &oset);
    385 
    386 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sigs) / sizeof(sigs[0]); i++) {
    387 		struct sigaction sa;
    388 
    389 		if (sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN) {
    390 			sa.sa_handler = sendsig;
    391 			(void) sigaction(sigs[i], &sa, NULL);
    392 		}
    393 	}
    394 
    395 	if (!nflag) {
    396 		pid = fork();
    397 		if (pid < 0)
    398 			err(1, "fork");
    399 	}
    400 	else
    401 		pid = -1;
    402 
    403 #if defined(KERBEROS) && defined(CRYPT)
    404 	if (!doencrypt)
    405 #endif
    406 	{
    407 		(void)ioctl(remerr, FIONBIO, &one);
    408 		(void)ioctl(rem, FIONBIO, &one);
    409 	}
    410 
    411 	talk(nflag, &oset, pid, rem);
    412 
    413 	if (!nflag)
    414 		(void)kill(pid, SIGKILL);
    415 	exit(0);
    416 }
    417 
    418 int
    419 checkfd(struct pollfd *fdp, int outfd)
    420 {
    421 	int nr, nw;
    422 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
    423 
    424 	if (fdp->revents & (POLLNVAL|POLLERR|POLLHUP))
    425 		return -1;
    426 
    427 	if ((fdp->revents & POLLIN) == 0)
    428 		return 0;
    429 
    430 	errno = 0;
    431 #if defined(KERBEROS) && defined(CRYPT)
    432 	if (doencrypt)
    433 		nr = des_read(fdp->fd, buf, sizeof buf);
    434 	else
    435 #endif
    436 		nr = read(fdp->fd, buf, sizeof buf);
    437 
    438 	if (nr <= 0) {
    439 		if (errno != EAGAIN)
    440 			return -1;
    441 		else
    442 			return 0;
    443 	}
    444 	else {
    445 		char *bc = buf;
    446 		while (nr) {
    447 			if ((nw = write(outfd, bc, nr)) <= 0)
    448 				return -1;
    449 			nr -= nw;
    450 			bc += nw;
    451 		}
    452 		return 0;
    453 	}
    454 }
    455 
    456 void
    457 talk(int nflag, sigset_t *oset, __pid_t pid, int rem)
    458 {
    459 	int nr, nw, nfds;
    460 	struct pollfd fds[2], *fdp = &fds[0];
    461 	char *bp, buf[BUFSIZ];
    462 
    463 
    464 	if (!nflag && pid == 0) {
    465 		(void)close(remerr);
    466 
    467 		fdp->events = POLLOUT|POLLNVAL|POLLERR|POLLHUP;
    468 		fdp->fd = rem;
    469 		nr = 0;
    470 		bp = buf;
    471 
    472 		for (;;) {
    473 			errno = 0;
    474 
    475 			if (nr == 0) {
    476 				if ((nr = read(0, buf, sizeof buf)) == 0)
    477 					goto done;
    478 				if (nr == -1) {
    479 					if (errno == EIO)
    480 						goto done;
    481 					if (errno == EINTR)
    482 						continue;
    483 					err(1, "read");
    484 				}
    485 				bp = buf;
    486 			}
    487 
    488 rewrite:		if (poll(fdp, 1, INFTIM) == -1) {
    489 				if (errno != EINTR)
    490 					err(1, "poll");
    491 				goto rewrite;
    492 			}
    493 
    494 			if (fdp->revents & (POLLNVAL|POLLERR|POLLHUP))
    495 				err(1, "poll");
    496 
    497 			if ((fdp->revents & POLLOUT) == 0)
    498 				goto rewrite;
    499 
    500 #if defined(KERBEROS) && defined(CRYPT)
    501 			if (doencrypt)
    502 				nw = des_write(rem, bp, nr);
    503 			else
    504 #endif
    505 				nw = write(rem, bp, nr);
    506 
    507 			if (nw < 0) {
    508 				if (errno == EAGAIN)
    509 					continue;
    510 				err(1, "write");
    511 			}
    512 			bp += nw;
    513 			nr -= nw;
    514 		}
    515 done:
    516 		(void)shutdown(rem, 1);
    517 		exit(0);
    518 	}
    519 
    520 	(void) sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, oset, NULL);
    521 	fds[0].events = fds[1].events = POLLIN|POLLNVAL|POLLERR|POLLHUP;
    522 	fds[0].fd = remerr;
    523 	fds[1].fd = rem;
    524 	fdp = &fds[0];
    525 	nfds = 2;
    526 	do {
    527 		if (poll(fdp, nfds, INFTIM) == -1) {
    528 			if (errno != EINTR)
    529 				err(1, "poll");
    530 			continue;
    531 		}
    532 		if (fds[0].events != 0 && checkfd(&fds[0], 2) == -1) {
    533 			nfds--;
    534 			fds[0].events = 0;
    535 			fdp = &fds[1];
    536 		}
    537 		if (fds[1].events != 0 && checkfd(&fds[1], 1) == -1) {
    538 			nfds--;
    539 			fds[1].events = 0;
    540 		}
    541 	}
    542 	while (nfds);
    543 }
    544 
    545 void
    546 sendsig(int sig)
    547 {
    548 	char signo;
    549 
    550 	signo = sig;
    551 #ifdef KERBEROS
    552 #ifdef CRYPT
    553 	if (doencrypt)
    554 		(void)des_write(remerr, &signo, 1);
    555 	else
    556 #endif
    557 #endif
    558 		(void)write(remerr, &signo, 1);
    559 }
    560 
    561 #ifdef KERBEROS
    562 /* VARARGS */
    563 void
    564 warning(const char *fmt, ...)
    565 {
    566 	va_list ap;
    567 
    568 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    569 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning, using standard rsh: ",
    570 	    getprogname());
    571 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
    572 	va_end(ap);
    573 	(void) fprintf(stderr, ".\n");
    574 }
    575 #endif
    576 
    577 char *
    578 copyargs(char **argv)
    579 {
    580 	int cc;
    581 	char **ap, *args, *p, *ep;
    582 
    583 	cc = 0;
    584 	for (ap = argv; *ap; ++ap)
    585 		cc += strlen(*ap) + 1;
    586 	if (!(args = malloc((u_int)cc)))
    587 		err(1, "malloc");
    588 	ep = args + cc;
    589 	for (p = args, *p = '\0', ap = argv; *ap; ++ap) {
    590 		(void)strlcpy(p, *ap, ep - p);
    591 		p += strlen(p);
    592 		if (ap[1])
    593 			*p++ = ' ';
    594 	}
    595 	*p = '\0';
    596 	return (args);
    597 }
    598 
    599 void
    600 usage(void)
    601 {
    602 
    603 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    604 	    "usage: %s [-nd%s]%s[-l login] [-p port]%s [login@]host %s\n", getprogname(),
    605 #ifdef KERBEROS
    606 #ifdef CRYPT
    607 	    "x", " [-k realm] ",
    608 #else
    609 	    "", " [-k realm] ",
    610 #endif
    611 #else
    612 	    "", " ",
    613 #endif
    614 #ifdef IN_RCMD
    615 	    " [-u locuser]", "command"
    616 #else
    617 	    "", "[command]"
    618 #endif
    619 	    );
    620 	exit(1);
    621 }
    622