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      1 /*	$NetBSD: ruptime.c,v 1.16 2025/09/19 05:07:38 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993, 1994\
     35  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)ruptime.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/5/94";*/
     40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ruptime.c,v 1.16 2025/09/19 05:07:38 mrg Exp $");
     41 #endif /* not lint */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 
     45 #include <protocols/rwhod.h>
     46 
     47 #include <dirent.h>
     48 #include <err.h>
     49 #include <errno.h>
     50 #include <fcntl.h>
     51 #include <stdio.h>
     52 #include <stdlib.h>
     53 #include <string.h>
     54 #include <time.h>
     55 #include <tzfile.h>
     56 #include <unistd.h>
     57 
     58 static struct hs {
     59 	struct	whod *hs_wd;
     60 	int	hs_nusers;
     61 } *hs;
     62 
     63 #define	ISDOWN(h)	(now - (h)->hs_wd->wd_recvtime > 11 * 60)
     64 #define	WHDRSIZE	(sizeof(struct whod) - \
     65     sizeof (((struct whod *)0)->wd_we))
     66 
     67 static size_t nhosts;
     68 static time_t now;
     69 static int rflg = 1;
     70 
     71 static int	 hscmp(const void *, const void *);
     72 static char	*interval(time_t, const char *);
     73 static int	 lcmp(const void *, const void *);
     74 static int	 tcmp(const void *, const void *);
     75 static int	 ucmp(const void *, const void *);
     76 __dead static void	 usage(void);
     77 
     78 int
     79 main(int argc, char **argv)
     80 {
     81 	struct dirent *dp;
     82 	struct hs *hsp;
     83 	struct whod *wd;
     84 	struct whoent *we;
     85 	DIR *dirp;
     86 	size_t hspace, i;
     87 	int aflg, cc, ch, fd, maxloadav;
     88 	char buf[sizeof(struct whod)];
     89 	int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *);
     90 
     91 	hsp = NULL;
     92 	aflg = 0;
     93 	cmp = hscmp;
     94 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "alrtu")) != -1)
     95 		switch (ch) {
     96 		case 'a':
     97 			aflg = 1;
     98 			break;
     99 		case 'l':
    100 			cmp = lcmp;
    101 			break;
    102 		case 'r':
    103 			rflg = -1;
    104 			break;
    105 		case 't':
    106 			cmp = tcmp;
    107 			break;
    108 		case 'u':
    109 			cmp = ucmp;
    110 			break;
    111 		default:
    112 			usage();
    113 		}
    114 	argc -= optind;
    115 	argv += optind;
    116 
    117 	if (argc != 0)
    118 		usage();
    119 
    120 	if (chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR) || (dirp = opendir(".")) == NULL)
    121 		err(1, "%s", _PATH_RWHODIR);
    122 
    123 	maxloadav = -1;
    124 	for (nhosts = hspace = 0; (dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL;) {
    125 		if (dp->d_ino == 0 || strncmp(dp->d_name, "whod.", 5))
    126 			continue;
    127 		if ((fd = open(dp->d_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
    128 			warn("%s", dp->d_name);
    129 			continue;
    130 		}
    131 		cc = read(fd, buf, sizeof(struct whod));
    132 		(void)close(fd);
    133 
    134 		if (cc < (int)WHDRSIZE)
    135 			continue;
    136 		if (nhosts == hspace) {
    137 			if ((hs =
    138 			    realloc(hs, (hspace += 40) * sizeof(*hs))) == NULL)
    139 				err(1, "realloc");
    140 			hsp = hs + nhosts;
    141 		}
    142 
    143 		if ((hsp->hs_wd = malloc(sizeof(*hsp->hs_wd))) == NULL)
    144 			err(1, "malloc");
    145 		memmove(hsp->hs_wd, buf, (size_t)WHDRSIZE);
    146 
    147 		for (wd = (struct whod *)buf, i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
    148 			if (wd->wd_loadav[i] > maxloadav)
    149 				maxloadav = wd->wd_loadav[i];
    150 
    151 		for (hsp->hs_nusers = 0,
    152 		    we = (struct whoent *)(buf + cc); --we >= wd->wd_we;)
    153 			if (aflg || we->we_idle < 3600)
    154 				++hsp->hs_nusers;
    155 		++hsp;
    156 		++nhosts;
    157 	}
    158 	if (nhosts == 0)
    159 		errx(0, "no hosts in %s", _PATH_RWHODIR);
    160 
    161 	(void)time(&now);
    162 	qsort(hs, nhosts, sizeof (hs[0]), cmp);
    163 	for (i = 0; i < nhosts; i++) {
    164 		hsp = &hs[i];
    165 		if (ISDOWN(hsp)) {
    166 			(void)printf("%-12.12s%s\n", hsp->hs_wd->wd_hostname,
    167 			    interval(now - hsp->hs_wd->wd_recvtime, "down"));
    168 			continue;
    169 		}
    170 		(void)printf(
    171 		    "%-12.12s%s,  %4d user%s  load %*.2f, %*.2f, %*.2f\n",
    172 		    hsp->hs_wd->wd_hostname,
    173 		    interval((time_t)hsp->hs_wd->wd_sendtime -
    174 			(time_t)hsp->hs_wd->wd_boottime, "  up"),
    175 		    hsp->hs_nusers,
    176 		    hsp->hs_nusers == 1 ? ", " : "s,",
    177 		    maxloadav >= 1000 ? 5 : 4,
    178 			hsp->hs_wd->wd_loadav[0] / 100.0,
    179 		    maxloadav >= 1000 ? 5 : 4,
    180 		        hsp->hs_wd->wd_loadav[1] / 100.0,
    181 		    maxloadav >= 1000 ? 5 : 4,
    182 		        hsp->hs_wd->wd_loadav[2] / 100.0);
    183 	}
    184 	exit(0);
    185 }
    186 
    187 static char *
    188 interval(time_t tval, const char *updown)
    189 {
    190 	static char resbuf[32];
    191 	int days, hours, minutes;
    192 
    193 	if (tval < 0) {
    194 		(void)snprintf(resbuf, sizeof(resbuf), "   %s ??:??", updown);
    195 		return (resbuf);
    196 	}
    197 						/* round to minutes. */
    198 	minutes = (tval + (SECSPERMIN - 1)) / SECSPERMIN;
    199 	hours = minutes / MINSPERHOUR;
    200 	minutes %= MINSPERHOUR;
    201 	days = hours / HOURSPERDAY;
    202 	hours %= HOURSPERDAY;
    203 	if (days)
    204 		(void)snprintf(resbuf, sizeof(resbuf),
    205 		    "%s%4d+%02d:%02d", updown, days, hours, minutes);
    206 	else
    207 		(void)snprintf(resbuf, sizeof(resbuf),
    208 		    "%s     %2d:%02d", updown, hours, minutes);
    209 	return (resbuf);
    210 }
    211 
    212 #define	HS(a)	((const struct hs *)(a))
    213 
    214 /* Alphabetical comparison. */
    215 static int
    216 hscmp(const void *a1, const void *a2)
    217 {
    218 	return (rflg *
    219 	    strcmp(HS(a1)->hs_wd->wd_hostname, HS(a2)->hs_wd->wd_hostname));
    220 }
    221 
    222 /* Load average comparison. */
    223 static int
    224 lcmp(const void *a1, const void *a2)
    225 {
    226 	if (ISDOWN(HS(a1))) {
    227 		if (ISDOWN(HS(a2)))
    228 			return (tcmp(a1, a2));
    229 		else
    230 			return (rflg);
    231 	} else if (ISDOWN(HS(a2))) {
    232 		return (-rflg);
    233 	} else
    234 		return (rflg *
    235 		   (HS(a2)->hs_wd->wd_loadav[0] - HS(a1)->hs_wd->wd_loadav[0]));
    236 }
    237 
    238 /* Number of users comparison. */
    239 static int
    240 ucmp(const void *a1, const void *a2)
    241 {
    242 	if (ISDOWN(HS(a1))) {
    243 		if (ISDOWN(HS(a2)))
    244 			return (tcmp(a1, a2));
    245 		else
    246 			return (rflg);
    247 	} else if (ISDOWN(HS(a2))) {
    248 		return (-rflg);
    249 	} else
    250 		return (rflg * (HS(a2)->hs_nusers - HS(a1)->hs_nusers));
    251 }
    252 
    253 /* Uptime comparison. */
    254 static int
    255 tcmp(const void *a1, const void *a2)
    256 {
    257 	return (rflg * (
    258 		(ISDOWN(HS(a2)) ? HS(a2)->hs_wd->wd_recvtime - now
    259 		    : HS(a2)->hs_wd->wd_sendtime - HS(a2)->hs_wd->wd_boottime)
    260 		-
    261 		(ISDOWN(HS(a1)) ? HS(a1)->hs_wd->wd_recvtime - now
    262 		    : HS(a1)->hs_wd->wd_sendtime - HS(a1)->hs_wd->wd_boottime)
    263 	));
    264 }
    265 
    266 static void
    267 usage(void)
    268 {
    269 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: ruptime [-alrtu]\n");
    270 	exit(1);
    271 }
    272