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      1 /*	$NetBSD: extattrctl.c,v 1.4 2011/08/31 13:32:36 joerg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2002 Robert N. M. Watson
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software was developed by Robert Watson for the TrustedBSD Project.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  *
     30  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/extattrctl/extattrctl.c,v 1.19 2002/04/19 01:42:55 rwatson Exp $
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Developed by the TrustedBSD Project.
     35  * Support for file system extended attribute.
     36  */
     37 
     38 #include <sys/types.h>
     39 #include <sys/uio.h>
     40 #include <sys/extattr.h>
     41 #include <sys/param.h>
     42 #include <sys/mount.h>
     43 
     44 #include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
     45 
     46 #include <err.h>
     47 #include <fcntl.h>
     48 #include <stdio.h>
     49 #include <stdlib.h>
     50 #include <string.h>
     51 #include <unistd.h>
     52 #include <util.h>
     53 
     54 #include <machine/bswap.h>
     55 #include <machine/endian.h>
     56 
     57 static int needswap;
     58 
     59 static uint32_t
     60 rw32(uint32_t v)
     61 {
     62 	if (needswap)
     63 		return (bswap32(v));
     64 	return (v);
     65 }
     66 
     67 __dead static void
     68 usage(void)
     69 {
     70 
     71 	fprintf(stderr,
     72 	    "usage:\n"
     73 	    "  %s start path\n"
     74 	    "  %s stop path\n"
     75 	    "  %s initattr [-f] [-p path] attrsize attrfile\n"
     76 	    "  %s showattr attrfile\n"
     77 	    "  %s enable path attrnamespace attrname attrfile\n"
     78 	    "  %s disable path attrnamespace attrname\n",
     79 	    getprogname(), getprogname(), getprogname(),
     80 	    getprogname(), getprogname(), getprogname());
     81 	exit(1);
     82 }
     83 
     84 static uint64_t
     85 num_inodes_by_path(const char *path)
     86 {
     87 	struct statvfs buf;
     88 
     89 	if (statvfs(path, &buf) == -1) {
     90 		warn("statvfs(%s)", path);
     91 		return (-1);
     92 	}
     93 
     94 	return (buf.f_files);
     95 }
     96 
     97 static const char zero_buf[8192];
     98 
     99 static int
    100 initattr(int argc, char *argv[])
    101 {
    102 	struct ufs_extattr_fileheader uef;
    103 	char *fs_path = NULL;
    104 	int ch, i, error, flags;
    105 	ssize_t wlen;
    106 	size_t easize;
    107 
    108 	flags = O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_EXCL;
    109 	optind = 0;
    110 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fp:r:w:")) != -1) {
    111 		switch (ch) {
    112 		case 'f':
    113 			flags &= ~O_EXCL;
    114 			break;
    115 		case 'p':
    116 			fs_path = optarg;
    117 			break;
    118 		case 'B':
    119 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    120 			if (strcmp(optarg, "le") == 0)
    121 				needswap = 0;
    122 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "be") == 0)
    123 				needswap = 1;
    124 			else
    125 				usage();
    126 #else
    127 			if (strcmp(optarg, "be") == 0)
    128 				needswap = 0;
    129 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "le") == 0)
    130 				needswap = 1;
    131 			else
    132 				usage();
    133 #endif
    134 			break;
    135 		case '?':
    136 		default:
    137 			usage();
    138 		}
    139 	}
    140 
    141 	argc -= optind;
    142 	argv += optind;
    143 
    144 	if (argc != 2)
    145 		usage();
    146 
    147 	error = 0;
    148 	if ((i = open(argv[1], flags, 0600)) == -1) {
    149 		warn("open(%s)", argv[1]);
    150 		return (-1);
    151 	}
    152 	uef.uef_magic = rw32(UFS_EXTATTR_MAGIC);
    153 	uef.uef_version = rw32(UFS_EXTATTR_VERSION);
    154 	uef.uef_size = rw32(atoi(argv[0]));
    155 	if (write(i, &uef, sizeof(uef)) != sizeof(uef)) {
    156 		warn("unable to write attribute file header");
    157 		error = -1;
    158 	} else if (fs_path != NULL) {
    159 		easize = (sizeof(uef) + uef.uef_size) *
    160 		    num_inodes_by_path(fs_path);
    161 		while (easize > 0) {
    162 			size_t x = (easize > sizeof(zero_buf)) ?
    163 			    sizeof(zero_buf) : easize;
    164 			wlen = write(i, zero_buf, x);
    165 			if ((size_t)wlen != x) {
    166 				warn("unable to write attribute file");
    167 				error = -1;
    168 				break;
    169 			}
    170 			easize -= wlen;
    171 		}
    172 	}
    173 	close(i);
    174 	if (error == -1) {
    175 		unlink(argv[1]);
    176 		return (-1);
    177 	}
    178 
    179 	return (0);
    180 }
    181 
    182 static int
    183 showattr(int argc, char *argv[])
    184 {
    185 	struct ufs_extattr_fileheader uef;
    186 	int i, fd;
    187 	const char *bo;
    188 
    189 	if (argc != 1)
    190 		usage();
    191 
    192 	fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);
    193 	if (fd == -1) {
    194 		warn("open(%s)", argv[0]);
    195 		return (-1);
    196 	}
    197 
    198 	i = read(fd, &uef, sizeof(uef));
    199 	if (i != sizeof(uef)) {
    200 		warn("unable to read attribute file header");
    201 		(void)close(fd);
    202 		return (-1);
    203 	}
    204 
    205 	if (rw32(uef.uef_magic) != UFS_EXTATTR_MAGIC) {
    206 		needswap = 1;
    207 		if (rw32(uef.uef_magic) != UFS_EXTATTR_MAGIC) {
    208 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad magic\n", argv[0]);
    209 			(void)close(fd);
    210 			return (-1);
    211 		}
    212 	}
    213 
    214 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    215 	bo = needswap ? "big-endian" : "little-endian";
    216 #else
    217 	bo = needswap ? "little-endian" : "big-endian";
    218 #endif
    219 
    220 	printf("%s: version %u, size %u, byte-order: %s\n",
    221 	    argv[0], rw32(uef.uef_version), rw32(uef.uef_size), bo);
    222 
    223 	close(fd);
    224 	return (0);
    225 }
    226 
    227 int
    228 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    229 {
    230 	int error = 0, attrnamespace;
    231 
    232 	if (argc < 2)
    233 		usage();
    234 
    235 	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "start")) {
    236 		if (argc != 3)
    237 			usage();
    238 		error = extattrctl(argv[2], UFS_EXTATTR_CMD_START, NULL, 0,
    239 		    NULL);
    240 		if (error)
    241 			err(1, "start");
    242 	} else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "stop")) {
    243 		if (argc != 3)
    244 			usage();
    245 		error = extattrctl(argv[2], UFS_EXTATTR_CMD_STOP, NULL, 0,
    246 		   NULL);
    247 		if (error)
    248 			err(1, "stop");
    249 	} else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "enable")) {
    250 		if (argc != 6)
    251 			usage();
    252 		error = extattr_string_to_namespace(argv[3], &attrnamespace);
    253 		if (error)
    254 			errx(1, "bad namespace: %s", argv[3]);
    255 		error = extattrctl(argv[2], UFS_EXTATTR_CMD_ENABLE, argv[5],
    256 		    attrnamespace, argv[4]);
    257 		if (error)
    258 			err(1, "enable");
    259 	} else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "disable")) {
    260 		if (argc != 5)
    261 			usage();
    262 		error = extattr_string_to_namespace(argv[3], &attrnamespace);
    263 		if (error)
    264 			errx(1, "bad namespace: %s", argv[3]);
    265 		error = extattrctl(argv[2], UFS_EXTATTR_CMD_DISABLE, NULL,
    266 		    attrnamespace, argv[4]);
    267 		if (error)
    268 			err(1, "disable");
    269 	} else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "initattr")) {
    270 		argc -= 2;
    271 		argv += 2;
    272 		error = initattr(argc, argv);
    273 		if (error)
    274 			return (1);
    275 	} else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "showattr")) {
    276 		argc -= 2;
    277 		argv += 2;
    278 		error = showattr(argc, argv);
    279 		if (error)
    280 			return (1);
    281 	} else
    282 		usage();
    283 
    284 	return (0);
    285 }
    286