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      1 /*	$NetBSD: tcp.c,v 1.11 2011/08/30 21:14:06 joerg Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: tcp.c,v 1.10 2002/08/20 23:01:01 itojun Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1997 and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/param.h>
     34 #include <sys/types.h>
     35 #include <sys/socket.h>
     36 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     37 #include <sys/time.h>
     38 #include <sys/wait.h>
     39 
     40 #include <stdio.h>
     41 #include <stdlib.h>
     42 #include <string.h>
     43 #include <syslog.h>
     44 #include <unistd.h>
     45 #include <errno.h>
     46 #include <fcntl.h>
     47 #include <signal.h>
     48 
     49 #include <netinet/in.h>
     50 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     51 #include <netdb.h>
     52 
     53 #include "faithd.h"
     54 
     55 static char tcpbuf[16*1024];
     56 	/* bigger than MSS and may be lesser than window size */
     57 static ssize_t tblen, tboff;
     58 static int oob_exists;
     59 static fd_set readfds, writefds, exceptfds;
     60 static char atmark_buf[2];
     61 static pid_t cpid = (pid_t)0;
     62 static pid_t ppid = (pid_t)0;
     63 volatile time_t child_lastactive = (time_t)0;
     64 static time_t parent_lastactive = (time_t)0;
     65 
     66 static void sig_ctimeout(int);
     67 static void sig_child(int) __dead;
     68 static void notify_inactive(void);
     69 static void notify_active(void);
     70 static void send_data(int, int, const char *, int);
     71 static void relay(int, int, const char *, int) __dead;
     72 
     73 /*
     74  * Inactivity timer:
     75  * - child side (ppid != 0) will send SIGUSR1 to parent every (FAITH_TIMEOUT/4)
     76  *   second if traffic is active.  if traffic is inactive, don't send SIGUSR1.
     77  * - parent side (ppid == 0) will check the last SIGUSR1 it have seen.
     78  */
     79 static void
     80 /*ARGSUSED*/
     81 sig_ctimeout(int sig)
     82 {
     83 	/* parent side: record notification from the child */
     84 	if (dflag)
     85 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "activity timer from child");
     86 	child_lastactive = time(NULL);
     87 }
     88 
     89 /* parent will terminate if child dies. */
     90 static void
     91 /*ARGSUSED*/
     92 sig_child(int sig)
     93 {
     94 	int status;
     95 	pid_t pid;
     96 
     97 	pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *)0);
     98 	if (pid > 0 && WEXITSTATUS(status))
     99 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "child %ld exit status 0x%x",
    100 		    (long)pid, status);
    101 	exit_success("terminate connection due to child termination");
    102 }
    103 
    104 static void
    105 notify_inactive()
    106 {
    107 	time_t t;
    108 
    109 	/* only on parent side... */
    110 	if (ppid)
    111 		return;
    112 
    113 	/* parent side should check for timeout. */
    114 	t = time(NULL);
    115 	if (dflag) {
    116 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "parent side %sactive, child side %sactive",
    117 			(FAITH_TIMEOUT < t - parent_lastactive) ? "in" : "",
    118 			(FAITH_TIMEOUT < t - child_lastactive) ? "in" : "");
    119 	}
    120 
    121 	if (FAITH_TIMEOUT < t - child_lastactive
    122 	 && FAITH_TIMEOUT < t - parent_lastactive) {
    123 		/* both side timeouted */
    124 		(void)signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
    125 		(void)kill(cpid, SIGTERM);
    126 		(void)wait(NULL);
    127 		exit_failure("connection timeout");
    128 		/* NOTREACHED */
    129 	}
    130 }
    131 
    132 static void
    133 notify_active()
    134 {
    135 	if (ppid) {
    136 		/* child side: notify parent of active traffic */
    137 		time_t t;
    138 		t = time(NULL);
    139 		if (FAITH_TIMEOUT / 4 < t - child_lastactive) {
    140 			if (kill(ppid, SIGUSR1) < 0) {
    141 				exit_failure("terminate connection due to parent termination");
    142 				/* NOTREACHED */
    143 			}
    144 			child_lastactive = t;
    145 		}
    146 	} else {
    147 		/* parent side */
    148 		parent_lastactive = time(NULL);
    149 	}
    150 }
    151 
    152 static void
    153 /*ARGSUSED*/
    154 send_data(int s_rcv, int s_snd, const char *service, int direction)
    155 {
    156 	ssize_t cc;
    157 
    158 	if (oob_exists) {
    159 		cc = send(s_snd, atmark_buf, 1, MSG_OOB);
    160 		if (cc == -1)
    161 			goto retry_or_err;
    162 		oob_exists = 0;
    163 		if (s_rcv >= FD_SETSIZE)
    164 			exit_failure("descriptor too big");
    165 		FD_SET(s_rcv, &exceptfds);
    166 	}
    167 
    168 	for (; tboff < tblen; tboff += cc) {
    169 		cc = write(s_snd, tcpbuf + tboff, (size_t)(tblen - tboff));
    170 		if (cc < 0)
    171 			goto retry_or_err;
    172 	}
    173 #ifdef DEBUG
    174 	if (tblen) {
    175 		if (tblen >= sizeof(tcpbuf))
    176 			tblen = sizeof(tcpbuf) - 1;
    177 	    	tcpbuf[tblen] = '\0';
    178 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "from %s (%dbytes): %s",
    179 		       direction == 1 ? "client" : "server", tblen, tcpbuf);
    180 	}
    181 #endif /* DEBUG */
    182 	tblen = 0; tboff = 0;
    183 	if (s_snd >= FD_SETSIZE)
    184 		exit_failure("descriptor too big");
    185 	FD_CLR(s_snd, &writefds);
    186 	if (s_rcv >= FD_SETSIZE)
    187 		exit_failure("descriptor too big");
    188 	FD_SET(s_rcv, &readfds);
    189 	return;
    190     retry_or_err:
    191 	if (errno != EAGAIN)
    192 		exit_failure("writing relay data failed: %s", strerror(errno));
    193 	if (s_snd >= FD_SETSIZE)
    194 		exit_failure("descriptor too big");
    195 	FD_SET(s_snd, &writefds);
    196 }
    197 
    198 static void
    199 relay(int s_rcv, int s_snd, const char *service, int direction)
    200 {
    201 	int atmark, error, maxfd;
    202 	struct timeval tv;
    203 	fd_set oreadfds, owritefds, oexceptfds;
    204 
    205 	FD_ZERO(&readfds);
    206 	FD_ZERO(&writefds);
    207 	FD_ZERO(&exceptfds);
    208 	(void)fcntl(s_snd, F_SETFD, O_NONBLOCK);
    209 	oreadfds = readfds; owritefds = writefds; oexceptfds = exceptfds;
    210 	if (s_rcv >= FD_SETSIZE)
    211 		exit_failure("descriptor too big");
    212 	FD_SET(s_rcv, &readfds);
    213 	FD_SET(s_rcv, &exceptfds);
    214 	oob_exists = 0;
    215 	maxfd = (s_rcv > s_snd) ? s_rcv : s_snd;
    216 
    217 	for (;;) {
    218 		tv.tv_sec = FAITH_TIMEOUT / 4;
    219 		tv.tv_usec = 0;
    220 		oreadfds = readfds;
    221 		owritefds = writefds;
    222 		oexceptfds = exceptfds;
    223 		error = select(maxfd + 1, &readfds, &writefds, &exceptfds, &tv);
    224 		if (error == -1) {
    225 			if (errno == EINTR)
    226 				continue;
    227 			exit_failure("select: %s", strerror(errno));
    228 		} else if (error == 0) {
    229 			readfds = oreadfds;
    230 			writefds = owritefds;
    231 			exceptfds = oexceptfds;
    232 			notify_inactive();
    233 			continue;
    234 		}
    235 
    236 		/* activity notification */
    237 		notify_active();
    238 
    239 		if (FD_ISSET(s_rcv, &exceptfds)) {
    240 			error = ioctl(s_rcv, SIOCATMARK, &atmark);
    241 			if (error != -1 && atmark == 1) {
    242 				ssize_t cc;
    243 oob_read_retry:
    244 				cc = read(s_rcv, atmark_buf, 1);
    245 				if (cc == 1) {
    246 					if (s_rcv >= FD_SETSIZE)
    247 						exit_failure("descriptor too big");
    248 					FD_CLR(s_rcv, &exceptfds);
    249 					if (s_snd >= FD_SETSIZE)
    250 						exit_failure("descriptor too big");
    251 					FD_SET(s_snd, &writefds);
    252 					oob_exists = 1;
    253 				} else if (cc == -1) {
    254 					if (errno == EINTR)
    255 						goto oob_read_retry;
    256 					exit_failure("reading oob data failed"
    257 						     ": %s",
    258 						     strerror(errno));
    259 				}
    260 			}
    261 		}
    262 		if (FD_ISSET(s_rcv, &readfds)) {
    263 		    relaydata_read_retry:
    264 			tblen = read(s_rcv, tcpbuf, sizeof(tcpbuf));
    265 			tboff = 0;
    266 
    267 			switch (tblen) {
    268 			case -1:
    269 				if (errno == EINTR)
    270 					goto relaydata_read_retry;
    271 				exit_failure("reading relay data failed: %s",
    272 					     strerror(errno));
    273 				/* NOTREACHED */
    274 			case 0:
    275 				/* to close opposite-direction relay process */
    276 				(void)shutdown(s_snd, 0);
    277 
    278 				(void)close(s_rcv);
    279 				(void)close(s_snd);
    280 				exit_success("terminating %s relay", service);
    281 				/* NOTREACHED */
    282 			default:
    283 				if (s_rcv >= FD_SETSIZE)
    284 					exit_failure("descriptor too big");
    285 				FD_CLR(s_rcv, &readfds);
    286 				if (s_snd >= FD_SETSIZE)
    287 					exit_failure("descriptor too big");
    288 				FD_SET(s_snd, &writefds);
    289 				break;
    290 			}
    291 		}
    292 		if (FD_ISSET(s_snd, &writefds))
    293 			send_data(s_rcv, s_snd, service, direction);
    294 	}
    295 }
    296 
    297 void
    298 tcp_relay(int s_src, int s_dst, const char *service)
    299 {
    300 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "starting %s relay", service);
    301 
    302 	child_lastactive = parent_lastactive = time(NULL);
    303 
    304 	cpid = fork();
    305 	switch (cpid) {
    306 	case -1:
    307 		exit_failure("tcp_relay: can't fork grand child: %s",
    308 		    strerror(errno));
    309 		/* NOTREACHED */
    310 	case 0:
    311 		/* child process: relay going traffic */
    312 		ppid = getppid();
    313 		/* this is child so reopen log */
    314 		closelog();
    315 		openlog(logname, LOG_PID | LOG_NOWAIT, LOG_DAEMON);
    316 		relay(s_src, s_dst, service, 1);
    317 		/* NOTREACHED */
    318 	default:
    319 		/* parent process: relay coming traffic */
    320 		ppid = (pid_t)0;
    321 		(void)signal(SIGUSR1, sig_ctimeout);
    322 		(void)signal(SIGCHLD, sig_child);
    323 		relay(s_dst, s_src, service, 0);
    324 		/* NOTREACHED */
    325 	}
    326 }
    327