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      1 /*	$NetBSD: hppa.c,v 1.2 2019/05/07 04:35:31 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #if !defined(__lint)
     38 __RCSID("$NetBSD: hppa.c,v 1.2 2019/05/07 04:35:31 thorpej Exp $");
     39 #endif	/* !__lint */
     40 
     41 /* We need the target disklabel.h, not the hosts one..... */
     42 #ifdef HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     43 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     44 #include <nbinclude/sys/disklabel.h>
     45 #else
     46 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     47 #endif
     48 #include <sys/param.h>
     49 #include <sys/stat.h>
     50 
     51 #include <assert.h>
     52 #include <err.h>
     53 #include <stddef.h>
     54 #include <stdio.h>
     55 #include <stdlib.h>
     56 #include <string.h>
     57 #include <unistd.h>
     58 
     59 #include "installboot.h"
     60 
     61 #define HPPA_LABELOFFSET	512
     62 #define HPPA_LABELSIZE		404 /* reserve 16 partitions */
     63 #define	HPPA_BOOT_BLOCK_SIZE	8192
     64 
     65 static int hppa_clearboot(ib_params *);
     66 static int hppa_setboot(ib_params *);
     67 
     68 struct ib_mach ib_mach_hppa = {
     69 	.name		=	"hppa",
     70 	.setboot	=	hppa_setboot,
     71 	.clearboot	=	hppa_clearboot,
     72 	.editboot	=	no_editboot,
     73 };
     74 
     75 static int
     76 hppa_clearboot(ib_params *params)
     77 {
     78 	char		bb[HPPA_BOOT_BLOCK_SIZE];
     79 	int		retval, eol;
     80 	ssize_t		rv;
     81 
     82 	assert(params != NULL);
     83 	assert(params->fsfd != -1);
     84 	assert(params->filesystem != NULL);
     85 
     86 	retval = 0;
     87 
     88 	/* read disklabel on the target disk */
     89 	rv = pread(params->fsfd, bb, sizeof bb, 0);
     90 	if (rv == -1) {
     91 		warn("Reading `%s'", params->filesystem);
     92 		goto done;
     93 	} else if (rv != sizeof bb) {
     94 		warnx("Reading `%s': short read", params->filesystem);
     95 		goto done;
     96 	}
     97 
     98 	/* clear header */
     99 	memset(bb, 0, HPPA_LABELOFFSET);
    100 	eol = HPPA_LABELOFFSET + HPPA_LABELSIZE;
    101 	memset(&bb[eol], 0, sizeof bb - eol);
    102 
    103 	if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE) {
    104 		printf("%slearing bootstrap\n",
    105 		    (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) ? "Not c" : "C");
    106 	}
    107 	if (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) {
    108 		retval = 1;
    109 		goto done;
    110 	}
    111 
    112 	rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, bb, sizeof bb, 0);
    113 	if (rv == -1) {
    114 		warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem);
    115 		goto done;
    116 	} else if (rv != HPPA_BOOT_BLOCK_SIZE) {
    117 		warnx("Writing `%s': short write", params->filesystem);
    118 		goto done;
    119 	} else
    120 		retval = 1;
    121 
    122  done:
    123 	return (retval);
    124 }
    125 
    126 static int
    127 hppa_setboot(ib_params *params)
    128 {
    129 	struct stat	bootstrapsb;
    130 	char		bb[HPPA_BOOT_BLOCK_SIZE];
    131 	struct {
    132 		char	l_off[HPPA_LABELOFFSET];
    133 		struct disklabel l;
    134 		char	l_pad[HPPA_BOOT_BLOCK_SIZE
    135 			    - HPPA_LABELOFFSET - sizeof(struct disklabel)];
    136 	} label;
    137 	unsigned int	secsize, npart;
    138 	int		retval;
    139 	ssize_t		rv;
    140 
    141 	assert(params != NULL);
    142 	assert(params->fsfd != -1);
    143 	assert(params->filesystem != NULL);
    144 	assert(params->s1fd != -1);
    145 	assert(params->stage1 != NULL);
    146 
    147 	retval = 0;
    148 
    149 	/* read disklabel on the target disk */
    150 	rv = pread(params->fsfd, &label, HPPA_BOOT_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
    151 	if (rv == -1) {
    152 		warn("Reading `%s'", params->filesystem);
    153 		goto done;
    154 	} else if (rv != HPPA_BOOT_BLOCK_SIZE) {
    155 		warnx("Reading `%s': short read", params->filesystem);
    156 		goto done;
    157 	}
    158 
    159 	if (fstat(params->s1fd, &bootstrapsb) == -1) {
    160 		warn("Examining `%s'", params->stage1);
    161 		goto done;
    162 	}
    163 	if (!S_ISREG(bootstrapsb.st_mode)) {
    164 		warnx("`%s' must be a regular file", params->stage1);
    165 		goto done;
    166 	}
    167 
    168 	/* check if valid disklabel exists */
    169 	secsize = be32toh(label.l.d_secsize);
    170 	npart = be16toh(label.l.d_npartitions);
    171 	if (label.l.d_magic != htobe32(DISKMAGIC) ||
    172 	    label.l.d_magic2 != htobe32(DISKMAGIC) ||
    173 	    secsize == 0 || secsize & (secsize - 1) ||
    174 	    npart > MAXMAXPARTITIONS) {
    175 		warnx("No disklabel in `%s'", params->filesystem);
    176 
    177 	/* then check if boot partition exists */
    178 	} else if (npart < 1 || label.l.d_partitions[0].p_size == 0) {
    179 		warnx("Partition `a' doesn't exist in %s", params->filesystem);
    180 
    181 	/* check if the boot partition is below 2GB */
    182 	} else if (be32toh(label.l.d_partitions[0].p_offset) +
    183 	    be32toh(label.l.d_partitions[0].p_size) >
    184 	    ((unsigned)2*1024*1024*1024) / secsize) {
    185 		warnx("Partition `a' of `%s' exceeds 2GB boundary.",
    186 		    params->filesystem);
    187 		warnx("It won't boot since hppa PDC can handle only 2GB.");
    188 		goto done;
    189 	}
    190 
    191 	/* read boot loader */
    192 	memset(&bb, 0, sizeof bb);
    193 	rv = read(params->s1fd, &bb, sizeof bb);
    194 	if (rv == -1) {
    195 		warn("Reading `%s'", params->stage1);
    196 		goto done;
    197 	}
    198 	/* then, overwrite disklabel */
    199 	memcpy(&bb[HPPA_LABELOFFSET], &label.l, HPPA_LABELSIZE);
    200 
    201 	if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE) {
    202 		printf("Bootstrap start sector: %#x\n", 0);
    203 		printf("Bootstrap byte count:   %#zx\n", rv);
    204 		printf("%sriting bootstrap\n",
    205 		    (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) ? "Not w" : "W");
    206 	}
    207 	if (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) {
    208 		retval = 1;
    209 		goto done;
    210 	}
    211 
    212 	/* write boot loader and disklabel into the target disk */
    213 	rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, &bb, HPPA_BOOT_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
    214 	if (rv == -1) {
    215 		warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem);
    216 		goto done;
    217 	} else if (rv != HPPA_BOOT_BLOCK_SIZE) {
    218 		warnx("Writing `%s': short write", params->filesystem);
    219 		goto done;
    220 	} else
    221 		retval = 1;
    222 
    223  done:
    224 	return (retval);
    225 }
    226