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      1 /*	$NetBSD: mdsetimage.c,v 1.25 2020/06/14 18:24:21 tsutsui Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 2002 Christopher G. Demetriou
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  *
     29  * <<Id: LICENSE_GC,v 1.1 2001/10/01 23:24:05 cgd Exp>>
     30  */
     31 
     32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #if !defined(lint)
     38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1996\
     39  Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.");
     40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: mdsetimage.c,v 1.25 2020/06/14 18:24:21 tsutsui Exp $");
     41 #endif /* not lint */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/types.h>
     44 #include <sys/mman.h>
     45 #include <sys/stat.h>
     46 
     47 #include <err.h>
     48 #include <fcntl.h>
     49 #include <limits.h>
     50 #include <stdint.h>
     51 #include <stdio.h>
     52 #include <stdlib.h>
     53 #include <unistd.h>
     54 #include <string.h>
     55 
     56 #include "bin.h"
     57 
     58 #define	CHUNKSIZE	(64 * 1024)
     59 
     60 static void	usage(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
     61 
     62 int	verbose;
     63 int	extract;
     64 int	setsize;
     65 
     66 static const char *progname;
     67 #undef setprogname
     68 #define	setprogname(x)	(void)(progname = (x))
     69 #undef getprogname
     70 #define	getprogname()	(progname)
     71 
     72 int
     73 main(int argc, char *argv[])
     74 {
     75 	int ch, kfd, fsfd, rv;
     76 	struct stat ksb, fssb;
     77 	size_t md_root_image_offset, md_root_size_offset;
     78 	u_int32_t md_root_size_value;
     79 	const char *kfile, *fsfile;
     80 	char *mappedkfile;
     81 	char *bfdname = NULL;
     82 	void *bin;
     83 	ssize_t left_to_copy;
     84 	const char *md_root_image = "_md_root_image";
     85 	const char *md_root_size = "_md_root_size";
     86 	unsigned long text_start = ~0;
     87 
     88 	setprogname(argv[0]);
     89 
     90 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "I:S:b:svx")) != -1)
     91 		switch (ch) {
     92 		case 'I':
     93 			md_root_image = optarg;
     94 			break;
     95 		case 'S':
     96 			md_root_size = optarg;
     97 			break;
     98 		case 'T':
     99 			text_start = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
    100 			break;
    101 		case 'b':
    102 			bfdname = optarg;
    103 			break;
    104 		case 's':
    105 			setsize = 1;
    106 			break;
    107 		case 'v':
    108 			verbose = 1;
    109 			break;
    110 		case 'x':
    111 			extract = 1;
    112 			break;
    113 		case '?':
    114 		default:
    115 			usage();
    116 	}
    117 	argc -= optind;
    118 	argv += optind;
    119 
    120 	if (argc != 2)
    121 		usage();
    122 	kfile = argv[0];
    123 	fsfile = argv[1];
    124 
    125 	if (extract) {
    126 		if ((kfd = open(kfile, O_RDONLY, 0))  == -1)
    127 			err(1, "open %s", kfile);
    128 	} else {
    129 		if ((kfd = open(kfile, O_RDWR, 0))  == -1)
    130 			err(1, "open %s", kfile);
    131 	}
    132 
    133 	if (fstat(kfd, &ksb) == -1)
    134 		err(1, "fstat %s", kfile);
    135 	if ((uintmax_t)ksb.st_size != (size_t)ksb.st_size)
    136 		errx(1, "%s too big to map", kfile);
    137 
    138 	if ((mappedkfile = mmap(NULL, ksb.st_size, PROT_READ,
    139 	    MAP_FILE | MAP_PRIVATE, kfd, 0)) == (caddr_t)-1)
    140 		err(1, "mmap %s", kfile);
    141 	if (verbose)
    142 		fprintf(stderr, "mapped %s\n", kfile);
    143 
    144 	bin = bin_open(kfd, kfile, bfdname);
    145 
    146 	if (bin_find_md_root(bin, mappedkfile, ksb.st_size, text_start,
    147 	    md_root_image, md_root_size, &md_root_image_offset,
    148 	    &md_root_size_offset, &md_root_size_value, verbose) != 0)
    149 		errx(1, "could not find symbols in %s", kfile);
    150 	if (verbose)
    151 		fprintf(stderr, "got symbols from %s\n", kfile);
    152 
    153 	if (verbose)
    154 		fprintf(stderr, "root @ %#zx/%u\n",
    155 		    md_root_image_offset, md_root_size_value);
    156 
    157 	munmap(mappedkfile, ksb.st_size);
    158 
    159 	if (extract) {
    160 		if ((fsfd = open(fsfile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0777)) == -1)
    161 			err(1, "open %s", fsfile);
    162 		left_to_copy = md_root_size_value;
    163 	} else {
    164 		if ((fsfd = open(fsfile, O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1)
    165 			err(1, "open %s", fsfile);
    166 		if (fstat(fsfd, &fssb) == -1)
    167 			err(1, "fstat %s", fsfile);
    168 		if ((uintmax_t)fssb.st_size != (size_t)fssb.st_size)
    169 			errx(1, "fs image %s is too big", fsfile);
    170 		if (fssb.st_size > md_root_size_value)
    171 			errx(1, "fs image %s (%jd bytes) too big for buffer"
    172 			    " (%u bytes)", fsfile, (intmax_t) fssb.st_size,
    173 			    md_root_size_value);
    174 		left_to_copy = fssb.st_size;
    175 	}
    176 
    177 	if (verbose)
    178 		fprintf(stderr, "copying image %s %s %s (%zd bytes)\n", fsfile,
    179 		    (extract ? "from" : "into"), kfile, left_to_copy);
    180 
    181 	if (lseek(kfd, md_root_image_offset, SEEK_SET) !=
    182 	    (off_t)md_root_image_offset)
    183 		err(1, "seek %s", kfile);
    184 	while (left_to_copy > 0) {
    185 		char buf[CHUNKSIZE];
    186 		ssize_t todo;
    187 		int rfd;
    188 		int wfd;
    189 		const char *rfile;
    190 		const char *wfile;
    191 		if (extract) {
    192 			rfd = kfd;
    193 			rfile = kfile;
    194 			wfd = fsfd;
    195 			wfile = fsfile;
    196 		} else {
    197 			rfd = fsfd;
    198 			rfile = fsfile;
    199 			wfd = kfd;
    200 			wfile = kfile;
    201 		}
    202 
    203 		todo = (left_to_copy > CHUNKSIZE) ? CHUNKSIZE : left_to_copy;
    204 		if ((rv = read(rfd, buf, todo)) != todo) {
    205 			if (rv == -1)
    206 				err(1, "read %s", rfile);
    207 			else
    208 				errx(1, "unexpected EOF reading %s", rfile);
    209 		}
    210 		if ((rv = write(wfd, buf, todo)) != todo) {
    211 			if (rv == -1)
    212 				err(1, "write %s", wfile);
    213 			else
    214 				errx(1, "short write writing %s", wfile);
    215 		}
    216 		left_to_copy -= todo;
    217 	}
    218 	if (verbose)
    219 		fprintf(stderr, "done copying image\n");
    220 	if (setsize && !extract) {
    221 		char buf[sizeof(uint32_t)];
    222 
    223 		if (verbose)
    224 			fprintf(stderr, "setting md_root_size to %jd\n",
    225 			    (intmax_t) fssb.st_size);
    226 		if (lseek(kfd, md_root_size_offset, SEEK_SET) !=
    227 		    (off_t)md_root_size_offset)
    228 			err(1, "seek %s", kfile);
    229 		bin_put_32(bin, fssb.st_size, buf);
    230 		if (write(kfd, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf))
    231 			err(1, "write %s", kfile);
    232 	}
    233 
    234 	close(fsfd);
    235 	close(kfd);
    236 
    237 	if (verbose)
    238 		fprintf(stderr, "exiting\n");
    239 
    240 	bin_close(bin);
    241 	return 0;
    242 }
    243 
    244 static void
    245 usage(void)
    246 {
    247 	const char **list;
    248 
    249 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-svx] [-b bfdname] [-I image_symbol] "
    250 	    "[-S size_symbol] [-T address] kernel image\n", getprogname());
    251 	fprintf(stderr, "Supported targets:");
    252 	for (list = bin_supported_targets(); *list != NULL; list++)
    253 		fprintf(stderr, " %s", *list);
    254 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    255 	exit(1);
    256 }
    257