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      1 /*	$NetBSD: spec.c,v 1.92 2024/12/05 17:17:43 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     49  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     50  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     51  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     52  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     53  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     54  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     55  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     56  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     57  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     58  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  */
     60 
     61 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     62 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     63 #endif
     64 
     65 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     66 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
     67 #if 0
     68 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)spec.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
     69 #else
     70 __RCSID("$NetBSD: spec.c,v 1.92 2024/12/05 17:17:43 christos Exp $");
     71 #endif
     72 #endif /* not lint */
     73 
     74 #include <sys/param.h>
     75 #include <sys/stat.h>
     76 
     77 #include <assert.h>
     78 #include <ctype.h>
     79 #include <errno.h>
     80 #include <grp.h>
     81 #include <pwd.h>
     82 #include <stdarg.h>
     83 #include <stdio.h>
     84 #include <stdint.h>
     85 #include <stdlib.h>
     86 #include <string.h>
     87 #include <unistd.h>
     88 #include <vis.h>
     89 #include <util.h>
     90 
     91 #include "extern.h"
     92 #include "pack_dev.h"
     93 
     94 size_t	mtree_lineno;			/* Current spec line number */
     95 int	mtree_Mflag;			/* Merge duplicate entries */
     96 int	mtree_Wflag;			/* Don't "whack" permissions */
     97 int	mtree_Sflag;			/* Sort entries */
     98 
     99 static	dev_t	parsedev(char *);
    100 static	void	replacenode(NODE *, NODE *);
    101 static	void	set(char *, NODE *);
    102 static	void	unset(char *, NODE *);
    103 static	void	addchild(NODE *, NODE *);
    104 static	int	nodecmp(const NODE *, const NODE *);
    105 static	int	appendfield(FILE *, int, const char *, ...) __printflike(3, 4);
    106 
    107 #define REPLACEPTR(x,v)	do { if ((x)) free((x)); (x) = (v); } while (0)
    108 
    109 NODE *
    110 spec(FILE *fp)
    111 {
    112 	NODE *centry, *last, *pathparent, *cur;
    113 	char *p, *e, *next;
    114 	NODE ginfo, *root;
    115 	char *buf, *tname, *ntname;
    116 	size_t tnamelen, plen;
    117 
    118 	root = NULL;
    119 	centry = last = NULL;
    120 	tname = NULL;
    121 	tnamelen = 0;
    122 	memset(&ginfo, 0, sizeof(ginfo));
    123 	for (mtree_lineno = 0;
    124 	    (buf = fparseln(fp, NULL, &mtree_lineno, NULL,
    125 		FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM));
    126 	    free(buf)) {
    127 		/* Skip leading whitespace. */
    128 		for (p = buf; *p && isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
    129 			continue;
    130 
    131 		/* If nothing but whitespace, continue. */
    132 		if (!*p)
    133 			continue;
    134 
    135 #ifdef DEBUG
    136 		fprintf(stderr, "line %lu: {%s}\n",
    137 		    (u_long)mtree_lineno, p);
    138 #endif
    139 		/* Grab file name, "$", "set", or "unset". */
    140 		next = buf;
    141 		while ((p = strsep(&next, " \t")) != NULL && *p == '\0')
    142 			continue;
    143 		if (p == NULL)
    144 			mtree_err("missing field");
    145 
    146 		if (p[0] == '/') {
    147 			if (strcmp(p + 1, "set") == 0)
    148 				set(next, &ginfo);
    149 			else if (strcmp(p + 1, "unset") == 0)
    150 				unset(next, &ginfo);
    151 			else
    152 				mtree_err("invalid specification `%s'", p);
    153 			continue;
    154 		}
    155 
    156 		if (strcmp(p, "..") == 0) {
    157 			/* Don't go up, if haven't gone down. */
    158 			if (root == NULL)
    159 				goto noparent;
    160 			if (last->type != F_DIR || last->flags & F_DONE) {
    161 				if (last == root)
    162 					goto noparent;
    163 				last = last->parent;
    164 			}
    165 			last->flags |= F_DONE;
    166 			continue;
    167 
    168 noparent:		mtree_err("no parent node");
    169 		}
    170 
    171 		plen = strlen(p) + 1;
    172 		if (plen > tnamelen) {
    173 			if ((ntname = realloc(tname, plen)) == NULL)
    174 				mtree_err("realloc: %s", strerror(errno));
    175 			tname = ntname;
    176 			tnamelen = plen;
    177 		}
    178 		if (strunvis(tname, p) == -1)
    179 			mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", p);
    180 		p = tname;
    181 
    182 		pathparent = NULL;
    183 		if (strchr(p, '/') != NULL) {
    184 			cur = root;
    185 			for (; (e = strchr(p, '/')) != NULL; p = e+1) {
    186 				if (p == e)
    187 					continue;	/* handle // */
    188 				*e = '\0';
    189 				if (strcmp(p, ".") != 0) {
    190 					while (cur &&
    191 					    strcmp(cur->name, p) != 0) {
    192 						cur = cur->next;
    193 					}
    194 				}
    195 				if (cur == NULL || cur->type != F_DIR) {
    196 					mtree_err("%s: %s", tname,
    197 					"missing directory in specification");
    198 				}
    199 				*e = '/';
    200 				pathparent = cur;
    201 				cur = cur->child;
    202 			}
    203 			if (*p == '\0')
    204 				mtree_err("%s: empty leaf element", tname);
    205 		}
    206 
    207 		if ((centry = calloc(1, sizeof(NODE) + strlen(p))) == NULL)
    208 			mtree_err("%s", strerror(errno));
    209 		*centry = ginfo;
    210 		centry->lineno = mtree_lineno;
    211 		strcpy(centry->name, p);
    212 #define	MAGIC	"?*["
    213 		if (strpbrk(p, MAGIC))
    214 			centry->flags |= F_MAGIC;
    215 		set(next, centry);
    216 
    217 		if (root == NULL) {
    218 				/*
    219 				 * empty tree
    220 				 */
    221 			/*
    222 			 * Allow a bare "." root node by forcing it to
    223 			 * type=dir for compatibility with FreeBSD.
    224 			 */
    225 			if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") == 0 && centry->type == 0)
    226 				centry->type = F_DIR;
    227 			if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") != 0)
    228 				mtree_err(
    229 				    "root node must be the directory `.',"
    230 				    " found `%s'", centry->name);
    231 			if (centry->type != F_DIR)
    232 				mtree_err(
    233 				    "root node must type %#x != %#x",
    234 				    F_DIR, centry->type);
    235 			last = root = centry;
    236 			root->parent = root;
    237 		} else if (pathparent != NULL) {
    238 				/*
    239 				 * full path entry; add or replace
    240 				 */
    241 			centry->parent = pathparent;
    242 			addchild(pathparent, centry);
    243 			last = centry;
    244 		} else if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") == 0) {
    245 				/*
    246 				 * duplicate "." entry; always replace
    247 				 */
    248 			replacenode(root, centry);
    249 		} else if (last->type == F_DIR && !(last->flags & F_DONE)) {
    250 				/*
    251 				 * new relative child in current dir;
    252 				 * add or replace
    253 				 */
    254 			centry->parent = last;
    255 			addchild(last, centry);
    256 			last = centry;
    257 		} else {
    258 				/*
    259 				 * new relative child in parent dir
    260 				 * (after encountering ".." entry);
    261 				 * add or replace
    262 				 */
    263 			centry->parent = last->parent;
    264 			addchild(last->parent, centry);
    265 			last = centry;
    266 		}
    267 	}
    268 	return (root);
    269 }
    270 
    271 void
    272 free_nodes(NODE *root)
    273 {
    274 	NODE	*cur, *next;
    275 
    276 	if (root == NULL)
    277 		return;
    278 
    279 	next = NULL;
    280 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = next) {
    281 		next = cur->next;
    282 		free_nodes(cur->child);
    283 		REPLACEPTR(cur->slink, NULL);
    284 		REPLACEPTR(cur->md5digest, NULL);
    285 		REPLACEPTR(cur->rmd160digest, NULL);
    286 		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha1digest, NULL);
    287 		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha256digest, NULL);
    288 		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha384digest, NULL);
    289 		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha512digest, NULL);
    290 		REPLACEPTR(cur->tags, NULL);
    291 		REPLACEPTR(cur, NULL);
    292 	}
    293 }
    294 
    295 /*
    296  * appendfield --
    297  *	Like fprintf(), but output a space either before or after
    298  *	the regular output, according to the pathlast flag.
    299  */
    300 static int
    301 appendfield(FILE *fp, int pathlast, const char *fmt, ...)
    302 {
    303 	va_list ap;
    304 	int result;
    305 
    306 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    307 	if (!pathlast)
    308 		fprintf(fp, " ");
    309 	result = vprintf(fmt, ap);
    310 	if (pathlast)
    311 		fprintf(fp, " ");
    312 	va_end(ap);
    313 	return result;
    314 }
    315 
    316 /*
    317  * dump_nodes --
    318  *	dump the NODEs from `cur', based in the directory `dir'.
    319  *	if pathlast is none zero, print the path last, otherwise print
    320  *	it first.
    321  */
    322 void
    323 dump_nodes(FILE *fp, const char *dir, NODE *root, int pathlast)
    324 {
    325 	NODE	*cur;
    326 	char	path[MAXPATHLEN];
    327 	const char *name;
    328 	char	*str;
    329 	char	*p, *q;
    330 
    331 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
    332 		if (cur->type != F_DIR && !matchtags(cur))
    333 			continue;
    334 
    335 		if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s%s",
    336 		    dir, *dir ? "/" : "", cur->name)
    337 		    >= (int)sizeof(path))
    338 			mtree_err("Pathname too long.");
    339 
    340 		if (!pathlast)
    341 			fprintf(fp, "%s", vispath(path));
    342 
    343 #define MATCHFLAG(f)	((keys & (f)) && (cur->flags & (f)))
    344 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TYPE))
    345 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "type=%s",
    346 			    nodetype(cur->type));
    347 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
    348 			if (keys & F_UNAME &&
    349 			    (name = user_from_uid(cur->st_uid, 1)) != NULL)
    350 				appendfield(fp, pathlast, "uname=%s", name);
    351 			else
    352 				appendfield(fp, pathlast, "uid=%u",
    353 				    cur->st_uid);
    354 		}
    355 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
    356 			if (keys & F_GNAME &&
    357 			    (name = group_from_gid(cur->st_gid, 1)) != NULL)
    358 				appendfield(fp, pathlast, "gname=%s", name);
    359 			else
    360 				appendfield(fp, pathlast, "gid=%u",
    361 				    cur->st_gid);
    362 		}
    363 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_MODE))
    364 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "mode=%#o", cur->st_mode);
    365 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_DEV) &&
    366 		    (cur->type == F_BLOCK || cur->type == F_CHAR))
    367 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "device=%#jx",
    368 			    (uintmax_t)cur->st_rdev);
    369 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_NLINK))
    370 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "nlink=%ju",
    371 			    (uintmax_t)cur->st_nlink);
    372 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SLINK))
    373 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "link=%s",
    374 			    vispath(cur->slink));
    375 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SIZE))
    376 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "size=%ju",
    377 			    (uintmax_t)cur->st_size);
    378 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TIME))
    379 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "time=%jd.%09ld",
    380 			    (intmax_t)cur->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
    381 			    cur->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec);
    382 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_CKSUM))
    383 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "cksum=%lu", cur->cksum);
    384 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_MD5))
    385 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", MD5KEY,
    386 			    cur->md5digest);
    387 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_RMD160))
    388 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", RMD160KEY,
    389 			    cur->rmd160digest);
    390 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA1))
    391 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA1KEY,
    392 			    cur->sha1digest);
    393 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA256))
    394 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA256KEY,
    395 			    cur->sha256digest);
    396 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA384))
    397 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA384KEY,
    398 			    cur->sha384digest);
    399 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA512))
    400 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA512KEY,
    401 			    cur->sha512digest);
    402 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_FLAGS)) {
    403 			str = flags_to_string(cur->st_flags, "none");
    404 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "flags=%s", str);
    405 			free(str);
    406 		}
    407 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_IGN))
    408 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "ignore");
    409 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_OPT))
    410 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "optional");
    411 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TAGS)) {
    412 			/* don't output leading or trailing commas */
    413 			p = cur->tags;
    414 			while (*p == ',')
    415 				p++;
    416 			q = p + strlen(p);
    417 			while(q > p && q[-1] == ',')
    418 				q--;
    419 			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "tags=%.*s", (int)(q - p), p);
    420 		}
    421 		puts(pathlast ? vispath(path) : "");
    422 
    423 		if (cur->child)
    424 			dump_nodes(fp, path, cur->child, pathlast);
    425 	}
    426 }
    427 
    428 /*
    429  * vispath --
    430  *	strsvis(3) encodes path, which must not be longer than MAXPATHLEN
    431  *	characters long, and returns a pointer to a static buffer containing
    432  *	the result.
    433  */
    434 char *
    435 vispath(const char *path)
    436 {
    437 	static const char extra[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n', '\\', '#', '\0' };
    438 	static const char extra_glob[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n', '\\', '#', '*',
    439 	    '?', '[', '\0' };
    440 	static char pathbuf[4*MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    441 
    442 	if (flavor == F_NETBSD6)
    443 		strsvis(pathbuf, path, VIS_CSTYLE, extra);
    444 	else
    445 		strsvis(pathbuf, path, VIS_OCTAL, extra_glob);
    446 	return pathbuf;
    447 }
    448 
    449 
    450 static dev_t
    451 parsedev(char *arg)
    452 {
    453 #define MAX_PACK_ARGS	3
    454 	u_long	numbers[MAX_PACK_ARGS];
    455 	char	*p, *ep, *dev;
    456 	int	argc;
    457 	pack_t	*pack;
    458 	dev_t	result;
    459 	const char *error = NULL;
    460 
    461 	if ((dev = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL) {
    462 		*dev++='\0';
    463 		if ((pack = pack_find(arg)) == NULL)
    464 			mtree_err("unknown format `%s'", arg);
    465 		argc = 0;
    466 		while ((p = strsep(&dev, ",")) != NULL) {
    467 			if (*p == '\0')
    468 				mtree_err("missing number");
    469 			numbers[argc++] = strtoul(p, &ep, 0);
    470 			if (*ep != '\0')
    471 				mtree_err("invalid number `%s'",
    472 				    p);
    473 			if (argc > MAX_PACK_ARGS)
    474 				mtree_err("too many arguments");
    475 		}
    476 		if (argc < 2)
    477 			mtree_err("not enough arguments");
    478 		result = (*pack)(argc, numbers, &error);
    479 		if (error != NULL)
    480 			mtree_err("%s", error);
    481 	} else {
    482 		result = (dev_t)strtoul(arg, &ep, 0);
    483 		if (*ep != '\0')
    484 			mtree_err("invalid device `%s'", arg);
    485 	}
    486 	return (result);
    487 }
    488 
    489 static void
    490 replacenode(NODE *cur, NODE *new)
    491 {
    492 
    493 #define REPLACE(x)	cur->x = new->x
    494 #define REPLACESTR(x)	REPLACEPTR(cur->x,new->x)
    495 
    496 	if (cur->type != new->type) {
    497 		if (mtree_Mflag) {
    498 				/*
    499 				 * merge entries with different types; we
    500 				 * don't want children retained in this case.
    501 				 */
    502 			REPLACE(type);
    503 			free_nodes(cur->child);
    504 			cur->child = NULL;
    505 		} else {
    506 			mtree_err(
    507 			    "existing entry for `%s', type `%s'"
    508 			    " does not match type `%s'",
    509 			    cur->name, nodetype(cur->type),
    510 			    nodetype(new->type));
    511 		}
    512 	}
    513 
    514 	REPLACE(st_size);
    515 	REPLACE(st_mtimespec);
    516 	REPLACESTR(slink);
    517 	if (cur->slink != NULL) {
    518 		if ((cur->slink = strdup(new->slink)) == NULL)
    519 			mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    520 		if (strunvis(cur->slink, new->slink) == -1)
    521 			mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", new->slink);
    522 		free(new->slink);
    523 	}
    524 	REPLACE(st_uid);
    525 	REPLACE(st_gid);
    526 	REPLACE(st_mode);
    527 	REPLACE(st_rdev);
    528 	REPLACE(st_flags);
    529 	REPLACE(st_nlink);
    530 	REPLACE(cksum);
    531 	REPLACESTR(md5digest);
    532 	REPLACESTR(rmd160digest);
    533 	REPLACESTR(sha1digest);
    534 	REPLACESTR(sha256digest);
    535 	REPLACESTR(sha384digest);
    536 	REPLACESTR(sha512digest);
    537 	REPLACESTR(tags);
    538 	REPLACE(lineno);
    539 	REPLACE(flags);
    540 	free(new);
    541 }
    542 
    543 static void
    544 set(char *t, NODE *ip)
    545 {
    546 	int	type, value;
    547 	size_t	len;
    548 	gid_t	gid;
    549 	uid_t	uid;
    550 	char	*kw, *val, *md, *ep;
    551 	void	*m;
    552 
    553 	while ((kw = strsep(&t, "= \t")) != NULL) {
    554 		if (*kw == '\0')
    555 			continue;
    556 		if (strcmp(kw, "all") == 0)
    557 			mtree_err("invalid keyword `all'");
    558 		ip->flags |= type = parsekey(kw, &value);
    559 		if (!value)
    560 			/* Just set flag bit (F_IGN and F_OPT) */
    561 			continue;
    562 		while ((val = strsep(&t, " \t")) != NULL && *val == '\0')
    563 			continue;
    564 		if (val == NULL)
    565 			mtree_err("missing value");
    566 		switch (type) {
    567 		case F_CKSUM:
    568 			ip->cksum = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
    569 			if (*ep)
    570 				mtree_err("invalid checksum `%s'", val);
    571 			break;
    572 		case F_DEV:
    573 			ip->st_rdev = parsedev(val);
    574 			break;
    575 		case F_FLAGS:
    576 			if (strcmp("none", val) == 0)
    577 				ip->st_flags = 0;
    578 			else if (string_to_flags(&val, &ip->st_flags, NULL)
    579 			    != 0)
    580 				mtree_err("invalid flag `%s'", val);
    581 			break;
    582 		case F_GID:
    583 			ip->st_gid = (gid_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
    584 			if (*ep)
    585 				mtree_err("invalid gid `%s'", val);
    586 			break;
    587 		case F_GNAME:
    588 			if (mtree_Wflag)	/* don't parse if whacking */
    589 				break;
    590 			if (gid_from_group(val, &gid) == -1)
    591 				mtree_err("unknown group `%s'", val);
    592 			ip->st_gid = gid;
    593 			break;
    594 		case F_MD5:
    595 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
    596 				md=&val[2];
    597 			else
    598 				md=val;
    599 			if ((ip->md5digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
    600 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    601 			break;
    602 		case F_MODE:
    603 			if ((m = setmode(val)) == NULL)
    604 				mtree_err("cannot set file mode `%s' (%s)",
    605 				    val, strerror(errno));
    606 			ip->st_mode = getmode(m, 0);
    607 			free(m);
    608 			break;
    609 		case F_NLINK:
    610 			ip->st_nlink = (nlink_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
    611 			if (*ep)
    612 				mtree_err("invalid link count `%s'", val);
    613 			break;
    614 		case F_RMD160:
    615 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
    616 				md=&val[2];
    617 			else
    618 				md=val;
    619 			if ((ip->rmd160digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
    620 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    621 			break;
    622 		case F_SHA1:
    623 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
    624 				md=&val[2];
    625 			else
    626 				md=val;
    627 			if ((ip->sha1digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
    628 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    629 			break;
    630 		case F_SIZE:
    631 			ip->st_size = (off_t)strtoll(val, &ep, 10);
    632 			if (*ep)
    633 				mtree_err("invalid size `%s'", val);
    634 			break;
    635 		case F_SLINK:
    636 			if ((ip->slink = strdup(val)) == NULL)
    637 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    638 			if (strunvis(ip->slink, val) == -1)
    639 				mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", val);
    640 			break;
    641 		case F_TAGS:
    642 			len = strlen(val) + 3;	/* "," + str + ",\0" */
    643 			if ((ip->tags = malloc(len)) == NULL)
    644 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    645 			snprintf(ip->tags, len, ",%s,", val);
    646 			break;
    647 		case F_TIME:
    648 			ip->st_mtimespec.tv_sec =
    649 			    (time_t)strtoll(val, &ep, 10);
    650 			if (*ep != '.')
    651 				mtree_err("invalid time `%s'", val);
    652 			val = ep + 1;
    653 			ip->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec = strtol(val, &ep, 10);
    654 			if (*ep)
    655 				mtree_err("invalid time `%s'", val);
    656 			break;
    657 		case F_TYPE:
    658 			ip->type = parsetype(val);
    659 			break;
    660 		case F_UID:
    661 			ip->st_uid = (uid_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
    662 			if (*ep)
    663 				mtree_err("invalid uid `%s'", val);
    664 			break;
    665 		case F_UNAME:
    666 			if (mtree_Wflag)	/* don't parse if whacking */
    667 				break;
    668 			if (uid_from_user(val, &uid) == -1)
    669 				mtree_err("unknown user `%s'", val);
    670 			ip->st_uid = uid;
    671 			break;
    672 		case F_SHA256:
    673 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
    674 				md=&val[2];
    675 			else
    676 				md=val;
    677 			if ((ip->sha256digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
    678 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    679 			break;
    680 		case F_SHA384:
    681 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
    682 				md=&val[2];
    683 			else
    684 				md=val;
    685 			if ((ip->sha384digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
    686 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    687 			break;
    688 		case F_SHA512:
    689 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
    690 				md=&val[2];
    691 			else
    692 				md=val;
    693 			if ((ip->sha512digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
    694 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    695 			break;
    696 		default:
    697 			mtree_err(
    698 			    "set(): unsupported key type 0x%x (INTERNAL ERROR)",
    699 			    type);
    700 			/* NOTREACHED */
    701 		}
    702 	}
    703 }
    704 
    705 static void
    706 unset(char *t, NODE *ip)
    707 {
    708 	char *p;
    709 
    710 	while ((p = strsep(&t, " \t")) != NULL) {
    711 		if (*p == '\0')
    712 			continue;
    713 		ip->flags &= ~parsekey(p, NULL);
    714 	}
    715 }
    716 
    717 /*
    718  * addchild --
    719  *	Add the centry node as a child of the pathparent node.	If
    720  *	centry is a duplicate, call replacenode().  If centry is not
    721  *	a duplicate, insert it into the linked list referenced by
    722  *	pathparent->child.  Keep the list sorted if Sflag is set.
    723  */
    724 static void
    725 addchild(NODE *pathparent, NODE *centry)
    726 {
    727 	NODE *samename;      /* node with the same name as centry */
    728 	NODE *replacepos;    /* if non-NULL, centry should replace this node */
    729 	NODE *insertpos;     /* if non-NULL, centry should be inserted
    730 			      * after this node */
    731 	NODE *cur;           /* for stepping through the list */
    732 	NODE *last;          /* the last node in the list */
    733 	int cmp;
    734 
    735 	samename = NULL;
    736 	replacepos = NULL;
    737 	insertpos = NULL;
    738 	last = NULL;
    739 	cur = pathparent->child;
    740 	if (cur == NULL) {
    741 		/* centry is pathparent's first and only child node so far */
    742 		pathparent->child = centry;
    743 		return;
    744 	}
    745 
    746 	/*
    747 	 * pathparent already has at least one other child, so add the
    748 	 * centry node to the list.
    749 	 *
    750 	 * We first scan through the list looking for an existing node
    751 	 * with the same name (setting samename), and also looking
    752 	 * for the correct position to replace or insert the new node
    753 	 * (setting replacepos and/or insertpos).
    754 	 */
    755 	for (; cur != NULL; last = cur, cur = cur->next) {
    756 		if (strcmp(centry->name, cur->name) == 0) {
    757 			samename = cur;
    758 		}
    759 		if (mtree_Sflag) {
    760 			cmp = nodecmp(centry, cur);
    761 			if (cmp == 0) {
    762 				replacepos = cur;
    763 			} else if (cmp > 0) {
    764 				insertpos = cur;
    765 			}
    766 		}
    767 	}
    768 	if (! mtree_Sflag) {
    769 		if (samename != NULL) {
    770 			/* replace node with same name */
    771 			replacepos = samename;
    772 		} else {
    773 			/* add new node at end of list */
    774 			insertpos = last;
    775 		}
    776 	}
    777 
    778 	if (samename != NULL) {
    779 		/*
    780 		 * We found a node with the same name above.  Call
    781 		 * replacenode(), which will either exit with an error,
    782 		 * or replace the information in the samename node and
    783 		 * free the information in the centry node.
    784 		 */
    785 		replacenode(samename, centry);
    786 		if (samename == replacepos) {
    787 			/* The just-replaced node was in the correct position */
    788 			return;
    789 		}
    790 		if (samename == insertpos || samename->prev == insertpos) {
    791 			/*
    792 			 * We thought the new node should be just before
    793 			 * or just after the replaced node, but that would
    794 			 * be equivalent to just retaining the replaced node.
    795 			 */
    796 			return;
    797 		}
    798 
    799 		/*
    800 		 * The just-replaced node is in the wrong position in
    801 		 * the list.  This can happen if sort order depends on
    802 		 * criteria other than the node name.
    803 		 *
    804 		 * Make centry point to the just-replaced node.	 Unlink
    805 		 * the just-replaced node from the list, and allow it to
    806 		 * be insterted in the correct position later.
    807 		 */
    808 		centry = samename;
    809 		if (centry->prev)
    810 			centry->prev->next = centry->next;
    811 		else {
    812 			/* centry->next is the new head of the list */
    813 			pathparent->child = centry->next;
    814 			assert(centry->next != NULL);
    815 		}
    816 		if (centry->next)
    817 			centry->next->prev = centry->prev;
    818 		centry->prev = NULL;
    819 		centry->next = NULL;
    820 	}
    821 
    822 	if (insertpos == NULL) {
    823 		/* insert centry at the beginning of the list */
    824 		pathparent->child->prev = centry;
    825 		centry->next = pathparent->child;
    826 		centry->prev = NULL;
    827 		pathparent->child = centry;
    828 	} else {
    829 		/* insert centry into the list just after insertpos */
    830 		centry->next = insertpos->next;
    831 		insertpos->next = centry;
    832 		centry->prev = insertpos;
    833 		if (centry->next)
    834 			centry->next->prev = centry;
    835 	}
    836 	return;
    837 }
    838 
    839 /*
    840  * nodecmp --
    841  *	used as a comparison function by addchild() to control the order
    842  *	in which entries appear within a list of sibling nodes.	 We make
    843  *	directories sort after non-directories, but otherwise sort in
    844  *	strcmp() order.
    845  *
    846  * Keep this in sync with dcmp() below.
    847  */
    848 static int
    849 nodecmp(const NODE *a, const NODE *b)
    850 {
    851 
    852 	if ((a->type & F_DIR) != 0) {
    853 		if ((b->type & F_DIR) == 0)
    854 			return 1;
    855 	} else if ((b->type & F_DIR) != 0) {
    856 		return -1;
    857 	}
    858 	return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
    859 }
    860 
    861 /*
    862  * dcmp --
    863  *    used as a comparison function passed to fts_open() to control
    864  *    the order in which fts_read() returns results.    We make
    865  *    directories sort after non-directories, but otherwise sort in
    866  *    strcmp() order.
    867  *
    868  * Keep this in sync with nodecmp() above.
    869  */
    870 int
    871 dcmp(const FTSENT *FTS_CONST *a, const FTSENT *FTS_CONST *b)
    872 {
    873 
    874 	if (S_ISDIR((*a)->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
    875 		if (!S_ISDIR((*b)->fts_statp->st_mode))
    876 			return 1;
    877 	} else if (S_ISDIR((*b)->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
    878 		return -1;
    879 	}
    880 	return strcmp((*a)->fts_name, (*b)->fts_name);
    881 }
    882