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spec.c revision 1.49
      1 /*	$NetBSD: spec.c,v 1.49 2002/12/23 04:40:19 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 /*-
     37  * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     38  * All rights reserved.
     39  *
     40  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     41  * by Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     54  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     55  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     56  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     57  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     58  *
     59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     60  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     61  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     62  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     63  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     64  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     65  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     66  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     67  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     68  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     69  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     70  */
     71 
     72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     73 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
     74 #if 0
     75 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)spec.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
     76 #else
     77 __RCSID("$NetBSD: spec.c,v 1.49 2002/12/23 04:40:19 lukem Exp $");
     78 #endif
     79 #endif /* not lint */
     80 
     81 #include <sys/param.h>
     82 #include <sys/stat.h>
     83 
     84 #include <ctype.h>
     85 #include <errno.h>
     86 #include <grp.h>
     87 #include <pwd.h>
     88 #include <stdio.h>
     89 #include <stdlib.h>
     90 #include <string.h>
     91 #include <unistd.h>
     92 #include <vis.h>
     93 
     94 #include "extern.h"
     95 #include "pack_dev.h"
     96 
     97 size_t	mtree_lineno;			/* Current spec line number */
     98 int	Wflag;				/* Don't "whack" permissions */
     99 
    100 static	dev_t	parsedev(char *);
    101 static	void	replacenode(NODE *, NODE *);
    102 static	void	set(char *, NODE *);
    103 static	void	unset(char *, NODE *);
    104 
    105 NODE *
    106 spec(FILE *fp)
    107 {
    108 	NODE *centry, *last, *pathparent, *cur;
    109 	char *p, *e, *next;
    110 	NODE ginfo, *root;
    111 	char *buf, *tname;
    112 	size_t tnamelen, plen;
    113 
    114 	root = NULL;
    115 	centry = last = NULL;
    116 	tname = NULL;
    117 	tnamelen = 0;
    118 	memset(&ginfo, 0, sizeof(ginfo));
    119 	for (mtree_lineno = 0;
    120 	    (buf = fparseln(fp, NULL, &mtree_lineno, NULL,
    121 		FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM | FPARSELN_UNESCCONT | FPARSELN_UNESCESC));
    122 	    free(buf)) {
    123 		/* Skip leading whitespace. */
    124 		for (p = buf; *p && isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
    125 			continue;
    126 
    127 		/* If nothing but whitespace, continue. */
    128 		if (!*p)
    129 			continue;
    130 
    131 #ifdef DEBUG
    132 		fprintf(stderr, "line %lu: {%s}\n",
    133 		    (u_long)mtree_lineno, p);
    134 #endif
    135 		/* Grab file name, "$", "set", or "unset". */
    136 		next = buf;
    137 		while ((p = strsep(&next, " \t")) != NULL && *p == '\0')
    138 			continue;
    139 		if (p == NULL)
    140 			mtree_err("missing field");
    141 
    142 		if (p[0] == '/') {
    143 			if (strcmp(p + 1, "set") == 0)
    144 				set(next, &ginfo);
    145 			else if (strcmp(p + 1, "unset") == 0)
    146 				unset(next, &ginfo);
    147 			else
    148 				mtree_err("invalid specification `%s'", p);
    149 			continue;
    150 		}
    151 
    152 		if (strcmp(p, "..") == 0) {
    153 			/* Don't go up, if haven't gone down. */
    154 			if (root == NULL)
    155 				goto noparent;
    156 			if (last->type != F_DIR || last->flags & F_DONE) {
    157 				if (last == root)
    158 					goto noparent;
    159 				last = last->parent;
    160 			}
    161 			last->flags |= F_DONE;
    162 			continue;
    163 
    164 noparent:		mtree_err("no parent node");
    165 		}
    166 
    167 		plen = strlen(p) + 1;
    168 		if (plen > tnamelen) {
    169 			tnamelen = plen;
    170 			if ((tname = realloc(tname, tnamelen)) == NULL)
    171 				mtree_err("realloc: %s", strerror(errno));
    172 		}
    173 		if (strunvis(tname, p) == -1)
    174 			mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", p);
    175 		p = tname;
    176 
    177 		pathparent = NULL;
    178 		if (strchr(p, '/') != NULL) {
    179 			cur = root;
    180 			for (; (e = strchr(p, '/')) != NULL; p = e+1) {
    181 				if (p == e)
    182 					continue;	/* handle // */
    183 				*e = '\0';
    184 				if (strcmp(p, ".") != 0) {
    185 					while (cur &&
    186 					    strcmp(cur->name, p) != 0) {
    187 						cur = cur->next;
    188 					}
    189 				}
    190 				if (cur == NULL || cur->type != F_DIR) {
    191 					mtree_err("%s: %s", tname,
    192 					    strerror(ENOENT));
    193 				}
    194 				*e = '/';
    195 				pathparent = cur;
    196 				cur = cur->child;
    197 			}
    198 			if (*p == '\0')
    199 				mtree_err("%s: empty leaf element", tname);
    200 		}
    201 
    202 		if ((centry = calloc(1, sizeof(NODE) + strlen(p))) == NULL)
    203 			mtree_err("%s", strerror(errno));
    204 		*centry = ginfo;
    205 		centry->lineno = mtree_lineno;
    206 		strcpy(centry->name, p);
    207 #define	MAGIC	"?*["
    208 		if (strpbrk(p, MAGIC))
    209 			centry->flags |= F_MAGIC;
    210 		set(next, centry);
    211 
    212 		if (root == NULL) {
    213 				/*
    214 				 * empty tree
    215 				 */
    216 			if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") != 0 ||
    217 			    centry->type != F_DIR)
    218 				mtree_err(
    219 				    "root node must be the directory `.'");
    220 			last = root = centry;
    221 			root->parent = root;
    222 		} else if (pathparent != NULL) {
    223 				/*
    224 				 * full path entry
    225 				 */
    226 			centry->parent = pathparent;
    227 			cur = pathparent->child;
    228 			if (cur == NULL) {
    229 				pathparent->child = centry;
    230 				last = centry;
    231 			} else {
    232 				for (; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
    233 					if (strcmp(cur->name, centry->name)
    234 					    == 0) {
    235 						/* existing entry; replace */
    236 						replacenode(cur, centry);
    237 						break;
    238 					}
    239 					if (cur->next == NULL) {
    240 						/* last entry; add new */
    241 						cur->next = centry;
    242 						centry->prev = cur;
    243 						break;
    244 					}
    245 				}
    246 				last = cur;
    247 				while (last->next != NULL)
    248 					last = last->next;
    249 			}
    250 		} else if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") == 0) {
    251 				/*
    252 				 * duplicate "." entry; always replace
    253 				 */
    254 			replacenode(root, centry);
    255 		} else if (last->type == F_DIR && !(last->flags & F_DONE)) {
    256 				/*
    257 				 * new relative child
    258 				 * (no duplicate check)
    259 				 */
    260 			centry->parent = last;
    261 			last = last->child = centry;
    262 		} else {
    263 				/*
    264 				 * relative entry, up one directory
    265 				 * (no duplicate check)
    266 				 */
    267 			centry->parent = last->parent;
    268 			centry->prev = last;
    269 			last = last->next = centry;
    270 		}
    271 	}
    272 	return (root);
    273 }
    274 
    275 /*
    276  * dump_nodes --
    277  *	dump the NODEs from `cur', based in the directory `dir'.
    278  *	if pathlast is none zero, print the path last, otherwise print
    279  *	it first.
    280  */
    281 void
    282 dump_nodes(const char *dir, NODE *root, int pathlast)
    283 {
    284 	NODE	*cur;
    285 	char	path[MAXPATHLEN];
    286 	const char *name;
    287 
    288 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
    289 		if (cur->type != F_DIR && !matchtags(cur))
    290 			continue;
    291 
    292 		if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s%s",
    293 		    dir, *dir ? "/" : "", cur->name)
    294 		    >= sizeof(path))
    295 			mtree_err("Pathname too long.");
    296 
    297 		if (!pathlast)
    298 			printf("%s ", vispath(path));
    299 
    300 #define MATCHFLAG(f)	((keys & (f)) && (cur->flags & (f)))
    301 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TYPE))
    302 			printf("type=%s ", nodetype(cur->type));
    303 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
    304 			if (keys & F_UNAME &&
    305 			    (name = user_from_uid(cur->st_uid, 1)) != NULL)
    306 				printf("uname=%s ", name);
    307 			else
    308 				printf("uid=%u ", cur->st_uid);
    309 		}
    310 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
    311 			if (keys & F_GNAME &&
    312 			    (name = group_from_gid(cur->st_gid, 1)) != NULL)
    313 				printf("gname=%s ", name);
    314 			else
    315 				printf("gid=%u ", cur->st_gid);
    316 		}
    317 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_MODE))
    318 			printf("mode=%#o ", cur->st_mode);
    319 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_DEV) &&
    320 		    (cur->type == F_BLOCK || cur->type == F_CHAR))
    321 			printf("device=%#x ", cur->st_rdev);
    322 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_NLINK))
    323 			printf("nlink=%d ", cur->st_nlink);
    324 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SLINK))
    325 			printf("link=%s ", cur->slink);
    326 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SIZE))
    327 			printf("size=%lld ", (long long)cur->st_size);
    328 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TIME))
    329 			printf("time=%ld.%ld ", (long)cur->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
    330 			    cur->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec);
    331 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_CKSUM))
    332 			printf("cksum=%lu ", cur->cksum);
    333 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_MD5))
    334 			printf("md5=%s ", cur->md5digest);
    335 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_RMD160))
    336 			printf("rmd160=%s ", cur->rmd160digest);
    337 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA1))
    338 			printf("sha1=%s ", cur->sha1digest);
    339 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_FLAGS))
    340 			printf("flags=%s ",
    341 			    flags_to_string(cur->st_flags, "none"));
    342 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_IGN))
    343 			printf("ignore ");
    344 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_OPT))
    345 			printf("optional ");
    346 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TAGS))
    347 			printf("tags=%s ", cur->tags);
    348 		puts(pathlast ? vispath(path) : "");
    349 
    350 		if (cur->child)
    351 			dump_nodes(path, cur->child, pathlast);
    352 	}
    353 }
    354 
    355 /*
    356  * vispath --
    357  *	strsvis(3) encodes path, which must not be longer than MAXPATHLEN
    358  *	characters long, and returns a pointer to a static buffer containing
    359  *	the result.
    360  */
    361 char *
    362 vispath(const char *path)
    363 {
    364 	const char extra[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n', '\\', '#', '\0' };
    365 	static char pathbuf[4*MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    366 
    367 	strsvis(pathbuf, path, VIS_CSTYLE, extra);
    368 	return(pathbuf);
    369 }
    370 
    371 
    372 static dev_t
    373 parsedev(char *arg)
    374 {
    375 #define MAX_PACK_ARGS	3
    376 	u_long	numbers[MAX_PACK_ARGS];
    377 	char	*p, *ep, *dev;
    378 	int	argc;
    379 	pack_t	*pack;
    380 	dev_t	result;
    381 
    382 	if ((dev = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL) {
    383 		*dev++='\0';
    384 		if ((pack = pack_find(arg)) == NULL)
    385 			mtree_err("unknown format `%s'", arg);
    386 		argc = 0;
    387 		while ((p = strsep(&dev, ",")) != NULL) {
    388 			if (*p == '\0')
    389 				mtree_err("missing number");
    390 			numbers[argc++] = strtoul(p, &ep, 0);
    391 			if (*ep != '\0')
    392 				mtree_err("invalid number `%s'",
    393 				    p);
    394 			if (argc > MAX_PACK_ARGS)
    395 				mtree_err("too many arguments");
    396 		}
    397 		if (argc < 2)
    398 			mtree_err("not enough arguments");
    399 		result = (*pack)(argc, numbers);
    400 	} else {
    401 		result = (dev_t)strtoul(arg, &ep, 0);
    402 		if (*ep != '\0')
    403 			mtree_err("invalid device `%s'", arg);
    404 	}
    405 	return (result);
    406 }
    407 
    408 static void
    409 replacenode(NODE *cur, NODE *new)
    410 {
    411 
    412 	if (cur->type != new->type)
    413 		mtree_err("existing entry type `%s' does not match type `%s'",
    414 		    nodetype(cur->type), nodetype(new->type));
    415 #define REPLACE(x)	cur->x = new->x
    416 #define REPLACESTR(x)	if (cur->x) free(cur->x); cur->x = new->x
    417 
    418 	REPLACE(st_size);
    419 	REPLACE(st_mtimespec);
    420 	REPLACESTR(slink);
    421 	REPLACE(st_uid);
    422 	REPLACE(st_gid);
    423 	REPLACE(st_mode);
    424 	REPLACE(st_rdev);
    425 	REPLACE(st_flags);
    426 	REPLACE(st_nlink);
    427 	REPLACE(cksum);
    428 	REPLACESTR(md5digest);
    429 	REPLACESTR(rmd160digest);
    430 	REPLACESTR(sha1digest);
    431 	REPLACESTR(tags);
    432 	REPLACE(lineno);
    433 	REPLACE(flags);
    434 	free(new);
    435 }
    436 
    437 static void
    438 set(char *t, NODE *ip)
    439 {
    440 	int	type, value, len;
    441 	gid_t	gid;
    442 	uid_t	uid;
    443 	char	*kw, *val, *md, *ep;
    444 	void	*m;
    445 
    446 	val = NULL;
    447 	while ((kw = strsep(&t, "= \t")) != NULL) {
    448 		if (*kw == '\0')
    449 			continue;
    450 		if (strcmp(kw, "all") == 0)
    451 			mtree_err("invalid keyword `all'");
    452 		ip->flags |= type = parsekey(kw, &value);
    453 		if (value) {
    454 			while ((val = strsep(&t, " \t")) != NULL &&
    455 			    *val == '\0')
    456 				continue;
    457 			if (val == NULL)
    458 				mtree_err("missing value");
    459 		}
    460 		switch(type) {
    461 		case F_CKSUM:
    462 			ip->cksum = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
    463 			if (*ep)
    464 				mtree_err("invalid checksum `%s'", val);
    465 			break;
    466 		case F_DEV:
    467 			ip->st_rdev = parsedev(val);
    468 			break;
    469 		case F_FLAGS:
    470 			if (strcmp("none", val) == 0)
    471 				ip->st_flags = 0;
    472 			else if (string_to_flags(&val, &ip->st_flags, NULL)
    473 			    != 0)
    474 				mtree_err("invalid flag `%s'", val);
    475 			break;
    476 		case F_GID:
    477 			ip->st_gid = (gid_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
    478 			if (*ep)
    479 				mtree_err("invalid gid `%s'", val);
    480 			break;
    481 		case F_GNAME:
    482 			if (Wflag)	/* don't parse if whacking */
    483 				break;
    484 			if (gid_from_group(val, &gid) == -1)
    485 				mtree_err("unknown group `%s'", val);
    486 			ip->st_gid = gid;
    487 			break;
    488 		case F_IGN:
    489 			/* just set flag bit */
    490 			break;
    491 		case F_MD5:
    492 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
    493 				md=&val[2];
    494 			else
    495 				md=val;
    496 			if ((ip->md5digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
    497 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    498 			break;
    499 		case F_MODE:
    500 			if ((m = setmode(val)) == NULL)
    501 				mtree_err("invalid file mode `%s'", val);
    502 			ip->st_mode = getmode(m, 0);
    503 			free(m);
    504 			break;
    505 		case F_NLINK:
    506 			ip->st_nlink = (nlink_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
    507 			if (*ep)
    508 				mtree_err("invalid link count `%s'", val);
    509 			break;
    510 		case F_OPT:
    511 			/* just set flag bit */
    512 			break;
    513 		case F_RMD160:
    514 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
    515 				md=&val[2];
    516 			else
    517 				md=val;
    518 			if ((ip->rmd160digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
    519 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    520 			break;
    521 		case F_SHA1:
    522 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
    523 				md=&val[2];
    524 			else
    525 				md=val;
    526 			if ((ip->sha1digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
    527 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    528 			break;
    529 		case F_SIZE:
    530 			ip->st_size = (off_t)strtoll(val, &ep, 10);
    531 			if (*ep)
    532 				mtree_err("invalid size `%s'", val);
    533 			break;
    534 		case F_SLINK:
    535 			if ((ip->slink = strdup(val)) == NULL)
    536 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    537 			break;
    538 		case F_TAGS:
    539 			len = strlen(val) + 3;	/* "," + str + ",\0" */
    540 			if ((ip->tags = malloc(len)) == NULL)
    541 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    542 			snprintf(ip->tags, len, ",%s,", val);
    543 			break;
    544 		case F_TIME:
    545 			ip->st_mtimespec.tv_sec =
    546 			    (time_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
    547 			if (*ep != '.')
    548 				mtree_err("invalid time `%s'", val);
    549 			val = ep + 1;
    550 			ip->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
    551 			if (*ep)
    552 				mtree_err("invalid time `%s'", val);
    553 			break;
    554 		case F_TYPE:
    555 			ip->type = parsetype(val);
    556 			break;
    557 		case F_UID:
    558 			ip->st_uid = (uid_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
    559 			if (*ep)
    560 				mtree_err("invalid uid `%s'", val);
    561 			break;
    562 		case F_UNAME:
    563 			if (Wflag)	/* don't parse if whacking */
    564 				break;
    565 			if (uid_from_user(val, &uid) == -1)
    566 				mtree_err("unknown user `%s'", val);
    567 			ip->st_uid = uid;
    568 			break;
    569 		default:
    570 			mtree_err(
    571 			    "set(): unsupported key type 0x%x (INTERNAL ERROR)",
    572 			    type);
    573 			/* NOTREACHED */
    574 		}
    575 	}
    576 }
    577 
    578 static void
    579 unset(char *t, NODE *ip)
    580 {
    581 	char *p;
    582 
    583 	while ((p = strsep(&t, " \t")) != NULL) {
    584 		if (*p == '\0')
    585 			continue;
    586 		ip->flags &= ~parsekey(p, NULL);
    587 	}
    588 }
    589