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spec.c revision 1.69
      1 /*	$NetBSD: spec.c,v 1.69 2009/04/03 21:18:59 apb Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     49  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     50  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     51  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     52  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     53  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     54  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     55  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     56  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     57  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     58  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  */
     60 
     61 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     62 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     63 #endif
     64 
     65 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     66 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
     67 #if 0
     68 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)spec.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
     69 #else
     70 __RCSID("$NetBSD: spec.c,v 1.69 2009/04/03 21:18:59 apb Exp $");
     71 #endif
     72 #endif /* not lint */
     73 
     74 #include <sys/param.h>
     75 #include <sys/stat.h>
     76 
     77 #include <ctype.h>
     78 #include <errno.h>
     79 #include <grp.h>
     80 #include <pwd.h>
     81 #include <stdio.h>
     82 #include <stdlib.h>
     83 #include <string.h>
     84 #include <unistd.h>
     85 #include <vis.h>
     86 #include <util.h>
     87 
     88 #include "extern.h"
     89 #include "pack_dev.h"
     90 
     91 size_t	mtree_lineno;			/* Current spec line number */
     92 int	mtree_Mflag;			/* Merge duplicate entries */
     93 int	mtree_Wflag;			/* Don't "whack" permissions */
     94 
     95 static	dev_t	parsedev(char *);
     96 static	void	replacenode(NODE *, NODE *);
     97 static	void	set(char *, NODE *);
     98 static	void	unset(char *, NODE *);
     99 static	void	addchild(NODE *, NODE *);
    100 static	int	nodecmp(const NODE *, const NODE *);
    101 
    102 #define REPLACEPTR(x,v)	do { if ((x)) free((x)); (x) = (v); } while (0)
    103 
    104 NODE *
    105 spec(FILE *fp)
    106 {
    107 	NODE *centry, *last, *pathparent, *cur;
    108 	char *p, *e, *next;
    109 	NODE ginfo, *root;
    110 	char *buf, *tname, *ntname;
    111 	size_t tnamelen, plen;
    112 
    113 	root = NULL;
    114 	centry = last = NULL;
    115 	tname = NULL;
    116 	tnamelen = 0;
    117 	memset(&ginfo, 0, sizeof(ginfo));
    118 	for (mtree_lineno = 0;
    119 	    (buf = fparseln(fp, NULL, &mtree_lineno, NULL,
    120 		FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM));
    121 	    free(buf)) {
    122 		/* Skip leading whitespace. */
    123 		for (p = buf; *p && isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
    124 			continue;
    125 
    126 		/* If nothing but whitespace, continue. */
    127 		if (!*p)
    128 			continue;
    129 
    130 #ifdef DEBUG
    131 		fprintf(stderr, "line %lu: {%s}\n",
    132 		    (u_long)mtree_lineno, p);
    133 #endif
    134 		/* Grab file name, "$", "set", or "unset". */
    135 		next = buf;
    136 		while ((p = strsep(&next, " \t")) != NULL && *p == '\0')
    137 			continue;
    138 		if (p == NULL)
    139 			mtree_err("missing field");
    140 
    141 		if (p[0] == '/') {
    142 			if (strcmp(p + 1, "set") == 0)
    143 				set(next, &ginfo);
    144 			else if (strcmp(p + 1, "unset") == 0)
    145 				unset(next, &ginfo);
    146 			else
    147 				mtree_err("invalid specification `%s'", p);
    148 			continue;
    149 		}
    150 
    151 		if (strcmp(p, "..") == 0) {
    152 			/* Don't go up, if haven't gone down. */
    153 			if (root == NULL)
    154 				goto noparent;
    155 			if (last->type != F_DIR || last->flags & F_DONE) {
    156 				if (last == root)
    157 					goto noparent;
    158 				last = last->parent;
    159 			}
    160 			last->flags |= F_DONE;
    161 			continue;
    162 
    163 noparent:		mtree_err("no parent node");
    164 		}
    165 
    166 		plen = strlen(p) + 1;
    167 		if (plen > tnamelen) {
    168 			if ((ntname = realloc(tname, plen)) == NULL)
    169 				mtree_err("realloc: %s", strerror(errno));
    170 			tname = ntname;
    171 			tnamelen = plen;
    172 		}
    173 		if (strunvis(tname, p) == -1)
    174 			mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", p);
    175 		p = tname;
    176 
    177 		pathparent = NULL;
    178 		if (strchr(p, '/') != NULL) {
    179 			cur = root;
    180 			for (; (e = strchr(p, '/')) != NULL; p = e+1) {
    181 				if (p == e)
    182 					continue;	/* handle // */
    183 				*e = '\0';
    184 				if (strcmp(p, ".") != 0) {
    185 					while (cur &&
    186 					    strcmp(cur->name, p) != 0) {
    187 						cur = cur->next;
    188 					}
    189 				}
    190 				if (cur == NULL || cur->type != F_DIR) {
    191 					mtree_err("%s: %s", tname,
    192 					    strerror(ENOENT));
    193 				}
    194 				*e = '/';
    195 				pathparent = cur;
    196 				cur = cur->child;
    197 			}
    198 			if (*p == '\0')
    199 				mtree_err("%s: empty leaf element", tname);
    200 		}
    201 
    202 		if ((centry = calloc(1, sizeof(NODE) + strlen(p))) == NULL)
    203 			mtree_err("%s", strerror(errno));
    204 		*centry = ginfo;
    205 		centry->lineno = mtree_lineno;
    206 		strcpy(centry->name, p);
    207 #define	MAGIC	"?*["
    208 		if (strpbrk(p, MAGIC))
    209 			centry->flags |= F_MAGIC;
    210 		set(next, centry);
    211 
    212 		if (root == NULL) {
    213 				/*
    214 				 * empty tree
    215 				 */
    216 			if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") != 0 ||
    217 			    centry->type != F_DIR)
    218 				mtree_err(
    219 				    "root node must be the directory `.'");
    220 			last = root = centry;
    221 			root->parent = root;
    222 		} else if (pathparent != NULL) {
    223 				/*
    224 				 * full path entry; add or replace
    225 				 */
    226 			centry->parent = pathparent;
    227 			addchild(pathparent, centry);
    228 			last = centry;
    229 		} else if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") == 0) {
    230 				/*
    231 				 * duplicate "." entry; always replace
    232 				 */
    233 			replacenode(root, centry);
    234 		} else if (last->type == F_DIR && !(last->flags & F_DONE)) {
    235 				/*
    236 				 * new relative child in current dir;
    237 				 * add or replace
    238 				 */
    239 			centry->parent = last;
    240 			addchild(last, centry);
    241 			last = centry;
    242 		} else {
    243 				/*
    244 				 * new relative child in parent dir
    245 				 * (after encountering ".." entry);
    246 				 * add or replace
    247 				 */
    248 			centry->parent = last->parent;
    249 			addchild(last->parent, centry);
    250 			last = centry;
    251 		}
    252 	}
    253 	return (root);
    254 }
    255 
    256 void
    257 free_nodes(NODE *root)
    258 {
    259 	NODE	*cur, *next;
    260 
    261 	if (root == NULL)
    262 		return;
    263 
    264 	next = NULL;
    265 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = next) {
    266 		next = cur->next;
    267 		free_nodes(cur->child);
    268 		REPLACEPTR(cur->slink, NULL);
    269 		REPLACEPTR(cur->md5digest, NULL);
    270 		REPLACEPTR(cur->rmd160digest, NULL);
    271 		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha1digest, NULL);
    272 		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha256digest, NULL);
    273 		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha384digest, NULL);
    274 		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha512digest, NULL);
    275 		REPLACEPTR(cur->tags, NULL);
    276 		REPLACEPTR(cur, NULL);
    277 	}
    278 }
    279 
    280 /*
    281  * dump_nodes --
    282  *	dump the NODEs from `cur', based in the directory `dir'.
    283  *	if pathlast is none zero, print the path last, otherwise print
    284  *	it first.
    285  */
    286 void
    287 dump_nodes(const char *dir, NODE *root, int pathlast)
    288 {
    289 	NODE	*cur;
    290 	char	path[MAXPATHLEN];
    291 	const char *name;
    292 	char	*str;
    293 
    294 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
    295 		if (cur->type != F_DIR && !matchtags(cur))
    296 			continue;
    297 
    298 		if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s%s",
    299 		    dir, *dir ? "/" : "", cur->name)
    300 		    >= (int)sizeof(path))
    301 			mtree_err("Pathname too long.");
    302 
    303 		if (!pathlast)
    304 			printf("%s ", vispath(path));
    305 
    306 #define MATCHFLAG(f)	((keys & (f)) && (cur->flags & (f)))
    307 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TYPE))
    308 			printf("type=%s ", nodetype(cur->type));
    309 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
    310 			if (keys & F_UNAME &&
    311 			    (name = user_from_uid(cur->st_uid, 1)) != NULL)
    312 				printf("uname=%s ", name);
    313 			else
    314 				printf("uid=%u ", cur->st_uid);
    315 		}
    316 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
    317 			if (keys & F_GNAME &&
    318 			    (name = group_from_gid(cur->st_gid, 1)) != NULL)
    319 				printf("gname=%s ", name);
    320 			else
    321 				printf("gid=%u ", cur->st_gid);
    322 		}
    323 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_MODE))
    324 			printf("mode=%#o ", cur->st_mode);
    325 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_DEV) &&
    326 		    (cur->type == F_BLOCK || cur->type == F_CHAR))
    327 			printf("device=%#llx ", (long long)cur->st_rdev);
    328 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_NLINK))
    329 			printf("nlink=%d ", cur->st_nlink);
    330 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SLINK))
    331 			printf("link=%s ", vispath(cur->slink));
    332 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SIZE))
    333 			printf("size=%lld ", (long long)cur->st_size);
    334 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TIME))
    335 			printf("time=%lld.%ld ",
    336 			    (long long)cur->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
    337 			    cur->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec);
    338 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_CKSUM))
    339 			printf("cksum=%lu ", cur->cksum);
    340 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_MD5))
    341 			printf("md5=%s ", cur->md5digest);
    342 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_RMD160))
    343 			printf("rmd160=%s ", cur->rmd160digest);
    344 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA1))
    345 			printf("sha1=%s ", cur->sha1digest);
    346 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA256))
    347 			printf("sha256=%s ", cur->sha256digest);
    348 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA384))
    349 			printf("sha384=%s ", cur->sha384digest);
    350 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA512))
    351 			printf("sha512=%s ", cur->sha512digest);
    352 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_FLAGS)) {
    353 			str = flags_to_string(cur->st_flags, "none");
    354 			printf("flags=%s ", str);
    355 			free(str);
    356 		}
    357 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_IGN))
    358 			printf("ignore ");
    359 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_OPT))
    360 			printf("optional ");
    361 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TAGS))
    362 			printf("tags=%s ", cur->tags);
    363 		puts(pathlast ? vispath(path) : "");
    364 
    365 		if (cur->child)
    366 			dump_nodes(path, cur->child, pathlast);
    367 	}
    368 }
    369 
    370 /*
    371  * vispath --
    372  *	strsvis(3) encodes path, which must not be longer than MAXPATHLEN
    373  *	characters long, and returns a pointer to a static buffer containing
    374  *	the result.
    375  */
    376 char *
    377 vispath(const char *path)
    378 {
    379 	const char extra[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n', '\\', '#', '\0' };
    380 	static char pathbuf[4*MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    381 
    382 	strsvis(pathbuf, path, VIS_CSTYLE, extra);
    383 	return(pathbuf);
    384 }
    385 
    386 
    387 static dev_t
    388 parsedev(char *arg)
    389 {
    390 #define MAX_PACK_ARGS	3
    391 	u_long	numbers[MAX_PACK_ARGS];
    392 	char	*p, *ep, *dev;
    393 	int	argc;
    394 	pack_t	*pack;
    395 	dev_t	result;
    396 	const char *error = NULL;
    397 
    398 	if ((dev = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL) {
    399 		*dev++='\0';
    400 		if ((pack = pack_find(arg)) == NULL)
    401 			mtree_err("unknown format `%s'", arg);
    402 		argc = 0;
    403 		while ((p = strsep(&dev, ",")) != NULL) {
    404 			if (*p == '\0')
    405 				mtree_err("missing number");
    406 			numbers[argc++] = strtoul(p, &ep, 0);
    407 			if (*ep != '\0')
    408 				mtree_err("invalid number `%s'",
    409 				    p);
    410 			if (argc > MAX_PACK_ARGS)
    411 				mtree_err("too many arguments");
    412 		}
    413 		if (argc < 2)
    414 			mtree_err("not enough arguments");
    415 		result = (*pack)(argc, numbers, &error);
    416 		if (error != NULL)
    417 			mtree_err("%s", error);
    418 	} else {
    419 		result = (dev_t)strtoul(arg, &ep, 0);
    420 		if (*ep != '\0')
    421 			mtree_err("invalid device `%s'", arg);
    422 	}
    423 	return (result);
    424 }
    425 
    426 static void
    427 replacenode(NODE *cur, NODE *new)
    428 {
    429 
    430 #define REPLACE(x)	cur->x = new->x
    431 #define REPLACESTR(x)	REPLACEPTR(cur->x,new->x)
    432 
    433 	if (cur->type != new->type) {
    434 		if (mtree_Mflag) {
    435 				/*
    436 				 * merge entries with different types; we
    437 				 * don't want children retained in this case.
    438 				 */
    439 			REPLACE(type);
    440 			free_nodes(cur->child);
    441 			cur->child = NULL;
    442 		} else {
    443 			mtree_err(
    444 			    "existing entry for `%s', type `%s'"
    445 			    " does not match type `%s'",
    446 			    cur->name, nodetype(cur->type),
    447 			    nodetype(new->type));
    448 		}
    449 	}
    450 
    451 	REPLACE(st_size);
    452 	REPLACE(st_mtimespec);
    453 	REPLACESTR(slink);
    454 	if (cur->slink != NULL) {
    455 		if ((cur->slink = strdup(new->slink)) == NULL)
    456 			mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    457 		if (strunvis(cur->slink, new->slink) == -1)
    458 			mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", new->slink);
    459 		free(new->slink);
    460 	}
    461 	REPLACE(st_uid);
    462 	REPLACE(st_gid);
    463 	REPLACE(st_mode);
    464 	REPLACE(st_rdev);
    465 	REPLACE(st_flags);
    466 	REPLACE(st_nlink);
    467 	REPLACE(cksum);
    468 	REPLACESTR(md5digest);
    469 	REPLACESTR(rmd160digest);
    470 	REPLACESTR(sha1digest);
    471 	REPLACESTR(sha256digest);
    472 	REPLACESTR(sha384digest);
    473 	REPLACESTR(sha512digest);
    474 	REPLACESTR(tags);
    475 	REPLACE(lineno);
    476 	REPLACE(flags);
    477 	free(new);
    478 }
    479 
    480 static void
    481 set(char *t, NODE *ip)
    482 {
    483 	int	type, value, len;
    484 	gid_t	gid;
    485 	uid_t	uid;
    486 	char	*kw, *val, *md, *ep;
    487 	void	*m;
    488 
    489 	while ((kw = strsep(&t, "= \t")) != NULL) {
    490 		if (*kw == '\0')
    491 			continue;
    492 		if (strcmp(kw, "all") == 0)
    493 			mtree_err("invalid keyword `all'");
    494 		ip->flags |= type = parsekey(kw, &value);
    495 		if (!value)
    496 			/* Just set flag bit (F_IGN and F_OPT) */
    497 			continue;
    498 		while ((val = strsep(&t, " \t")) != NULL && *val == '\0')
    499 			continue;
    500 		if (val == NULL)
    501 			mtree_err("missing value");
    502 		switch (type) {
    503 		case F_CKSUM:
    504 			ip->cksum = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
    505 			if (*ep)
    506 				mtree_err("invalid checksum `%s'", val);
    507 			break;
    508 		case F_DEV:
    509 			ip->st_rdev = parsedev(val);
    510 			break;
    511 		case F_FLAGS:
    512 			if (strcmp("none", val) == 0)
    513 				ip->st_flags = 0;
    514 			else if (string_to_flags(&val, &ip->st_flags, NULL)
    515 			    != 0)
    516 				mtree_err("invalid flag `%s'", val);
    517 			break;
    518 		case F_GID:
    519 			ip->st_gid = (gid_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
    520 			if (*ep)
    521 				mtree_err("invalid gid `%s'", val);
    522 			break;
    523 		case F_GNAME:
    524 			if (mtree_Wflag)	/* don't parse if whacking */
    525 				break;
    526 			if (gid_from_group(val, &gid) == -1)
    527 				mtree_err("unknown group `%s'", val);
    528 			ip->st_gid = gid;
    529 			break;
    530 		case F_MD5:
    531 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
    532 				md=&val[2];
    533 			else
    534 				md=val;
    535 			if ((ip->md5digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
    536 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    537 			break;
    538 		case F_MODE:
    539 			if ((m = setmode(val)) == NULL)
    540 				mtree_err("cannot set file mode `%s' (%s)",
    541 				    val, strerror(errno));
    542 			ip->st_mode = getmode(m, 0);
    543 			free(m);
    544 			break;
    545 		case F_NLINK:
    546 			ip->st_nlink = (nlink_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
    547 			if (*ep)
    548 				mtree_err("invalid link count `%s'", val);
    549 			break;
    550 		case F_RMD160:
    551 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
    552 				md=&val[2];
    553 			else
    554 				md=val;
    555 			if ((ip->rmd160digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
    556 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    557 			break;
    558 		case F_SHA1:
    559 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
    560 				md=&val[2];
    561 			else
    562 				md=val;
    563 			if ((ip->sha1digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
    564 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    565 			break;
    566 		case F_SIZE:
    567 			ip->st_size = (off_t)strtoll(val, &ep, 10);
    568 			if (*ep)
    569 				mtree_err("invalid size `%s'", val);
    570 			break;
    571 		case F_SLINK:
    572 			if ((ip->slink = strdup(val)) == NULL)
    573 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    574 			if (strunvis(ip->slink, val) == -1)
    575 				mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", val);
    576 			break;
    577 		case F_TAGS:
    578 			len = strlen(val) + 3;	/* "," + str + ",\0" */
    579 			if ((ip->tags = malloc(len)) == NULL)
    580 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    581 			snprintf(ip->tags, len, ",%s,", val);
    582 			break;
    583 		case F_TIME:
    584 			ip->st_mtimespec.tv_sec =
    585 			    (time_t)strtoll(val, &ep, 10);
    586 			if (*ep != '.')
    587 				mtree_err("invalid time `%s'", val);
    588 			val = ep + 1;
    589 			ip->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec = strtol(val, &ep, 10);
    590 			if (*ep)
    591 				mtree_err("invalid time `%s'", val);
    592 			break;
    593 		case F_TYPE:
    594 			ip->type = parsetype(val);
    595 			break;
    596 		case F_UID:
    597 			ip->st_uid = (uid_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
    598 			if (*ep)
    599 				mtree_err("invalid uid `%s'", val);
    600 			break;
    601 		case F_UNAME:
    602 			if (mtree_Wflag)	/* don't parse if whacking */
    603 				break;
    604 			if (uid_from_user(val, &uid) == -1)
    605 				mtree_err("unknown user `%s'", val);
    606 			ip->st_uid = uid;
    607 			break;
    608 		case F_SHA256:
    609 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
    610 				md=&val[2];
    611 			else
    612 				md=val;
    613 			if ((ip->sha256digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
    614 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    615 			break;
    616 		case F_SHA384:
    617 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
    618 				md=&val[2];
    619 			else
    620 				md=val;
    621 			if ((ip->sha384digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
    622 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    623 			break;
    624 		case F_SHA512:
    625 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
    626 				md=&val[2];
    627 			else
    628 				md=val;
    629 			if ((ip->sha512digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
    630 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    631 			break;
    632 		default:
    633 			mtree_err(
    634 			    "set(): unsupported key type 0x%x (INTERNAL ERROR)",
    635 			    type);
    636 			/* NOTREACHED */
    637 		}
    638 	}
    639 }
    640 
    641 static void
    642 unset(char *t, NODE *ip)
    643 {
    644 	char *p;
    645 
    646 	while ((p = strsep(&t, " \t")) != NULL) {
    647 		if (*p == '\0')
    648 			continue;
    649 		ip->flags &= ~parsekey(p, NULL);
    650 	}
    651 }
    652 
    653 /*
    654  * addchild --
    655  *	Add the centry node as a child of the pathparent node.	If
    656  *	centry is a duplicate, call replacenode().  If centry is not
    657  *	a duplicate, insert it into the linked list referenced by
    658  *	pathparent->child.  Keep the list sorted.
    659  */
    660 static void
    661 addchild(NODE *pathparent, NODE *centry)
    662 {
    663 	NODE *cur, *insertpos;
    664 	int cmp;
    665 
    666 	cur = pathparent->child;
    667 	if (cur == NULL) {
    668 		/* centry is pathparent's first and only child node so far */
    669 		pathparent->child = centry;
    670 		return;
    671 	}
    672 
    673 	/*
    674 	 * pathparent already has at least one other child, so add the
    675 	 * centry node to the list.
    676 	 *
    677 	 * To keep the list sorted, the new centry node will be
    678 	 * inserted just after the existing insertpos node, if any;
    679 	 * otherwise it will be inserted at the start of the list.
    680 	 */
    681 	insertpos = NULL;
    682 	for (; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
    683 		cmp = nodecmp(centry, cur);
    684 		if (cmp == 0) {
    685 			/* existing entry; replace */
    686 			replacenode(cur, centry);
    687 			break;
    688 		} else if (cmp > 0) {
    689 			/* centry appears after cur in sort order */
    690 			insertpos = cur;
    691 		}
    692 		if (cmp < 0 || cur->next == NULL) {
    693 			/*
    694 			 * centry appears before cur in sort order,
    695 			 * or we reached the end of the list; insert
    696 			 * centry either just after insertpos, or at the
    697 			 * beginning of the list.
    698 			 */
    699 			if (insertpos) {
    700 				centry->next = insertpos->next;
    701 				insertpos->next = centry;
    702 				if (centry->next)
    703 					centry->next->prev = centry;
    704 			} else {
    705 				centry->next = pathparent->child;
    706 				pathparent->child = centry;
    707 			}
    708 			break;
    709 		}
    710 	}
    711 	return;
    712 }
    713 
    714 /*
    715  * nodecmp --
    716  *	used as a comparison function by addchild() to control the order
    717  *	in which entries appear within a list of sibling nodes.	 We make
    718  *	directories sort after non-directories, but otherwise sort in
    719  *	strcmp() order.
    720  *
    721  * Keep this in sync with dcmp() in create.c.
    722  */
    723 static int
    724 nodecmp(const NODE *a, const NODE *b)
    725 {
    726 
    727 	if ((a->type & F_DIR) != 0) {
    728 		if ((b->type & F_DIR) == 0)
    729 			return 1;
    730 	} else if ((b->type & F_DIR) != 0)
    731 		return -1;
    732 	return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
    733 }
    734