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spec.c revision 1.76
      1 /*	$NetBSD: spec.c,v 1.76 2009/09/19 20:42:06 apb Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     49  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     50  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     51  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     52  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     53  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     54  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     55  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     56  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     57  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     58  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  */
     60 
     61 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     62 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     63 #endif
     64 
     65 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     66 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
     67 #if 0
     68 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)spec.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
     69 #else
     70 __RCSID("$NetBSD: spec.c,v 1.76 2009/09/19 20:42:06 apb Exp $");
     71 #endif
     72 #endif /* not lint */
     73 
     74 #include <sys/param.h>
     75 #include <sys/stat.h>
     76 
     77 #include <assert.h>
     78 #include <ctype.h>
     79 #include <errno.h>
     80 #include <grp.h>
     81 #include <pwd.h>
     82 #include <stdio.h>
     83 #include <stdlib.h>
     84 #include <string.h>
     85 #include <unistd.h>
     86 #include <vis.h>
     87 #include <util.h>
     88 
     89 #include "extern.h"
     90 #include "pack_dev.h"
     91 
     92 size_t	mtree_lineno;			/* Current spec line number */
     93 int	mtree_Mflag;			/* Merge duplicate entries */
     94 int	mtree_Wflag;			/* Don't "whack" permissions */
     95 int	mtree_Sflag;			/* Sort entries */
     96 
     97 static	dev_t	parsedev(char *);
     98 static	void	replacenode(NODE *, NODE *);
     99 static	void	set(char *, NODE *);
    100 static	void	unset(char *, NODE *);
    101 static	void	addchild(NODE *, NODE *);
    102 static	int	nodecmp(const NODE *, const NODE *);
    103 
    104 #define REPLACEPTR(x,v)	do { if ((x)) free((x)); (x) = (v); } while (0)
    105 
    106 NODE *
    107 spec(FILE *fp)
    108 {
    109 	NODE *centry, *last, *pathparent, *cur;
    110 	char *p, *e, *next;
    111 	NODE ginfo, *root;
    112 	char *buf, *tname, *ntname;
    113 	size_t tnamelen, plen;
    114 
    115 	root = NULL;
    116 	centry = last = NULL;
    117 	tname = NULL;
    118 	tnamelen = 0;
    119 	memset(&ginfo, 0, sizeof(ginfo));
    120 	for (mtree_lineno = 0;
    121 	    (buf = fparseln(fp, NULL, &mtree_lineno, NULL,
    122 		FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM));
    123 	    free(buf)) {
    124 		/* Skip leading whitespace. */
    125 		for (p = buf; *p && isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
    126 			continue;
    127 
    128 		/* If nothing but whitespace, continue. */
    129 		if (!*p)
    130 			continue;
    131 
    132 #ifdef DEBUG
    133 		fprintf(stderr, "line %lu: {%s}\n",
    134 		    (u_long)mtree_lineno, p);
    135 #endif
    136 		/* Grab file name, "$", "set", or "unset". */
    137 		next = buf;
    138 		while ((p = strsep(&next, " \t")) != NULL && *p == '\0')
    139 			continue;
    140 		if (p == NULL)
    141 			mtree_err("missing field");
    142 
    143 		if (p[0] == '/') {
    144 			if (strcmp(p + 1, "set") == 0)
    145 				set(next, &ginfo);
    146 			else if (strcmp(p + 1, "unset") == 0)
    147 				unset(next, &ginfo);
    148 			else
    149 				mtree_err("invalid specification `%s'", p);
    150 			continue;
    151 		}
    152 
    153 		if (strcmp(p, "..") == 0) {
    154 			/* Don't go up, if haven't gone down. */
    155 			if (root == NULL)
    156 				goto noparent;
    157 			if (last->type != F_DIR || last->flags & F_DONE) {
    158 				if (last == root)
    159 					goto noparent;
    160 				last = last->parent;
    161 			}
    162 			last->flags |= F_DONE;
    163 			continue;
    164 
    165 noparent:		mtree_err("no parent node");
    166 		}
    167 
    168 		plen = strlen(p) + 1;
    169 		if (plen > tnamelen) {
    170 			if ((ntname = realloc(tname, plen)) == NULL)
    171 				mtree_err("realloc: %s", strerror(errno));
    172 			tname = ntname;
    173 			tnamelen = plen;
    174 		}
    175 		if (strunvis(tname, p) == -1)
    176 			mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", p);
    177 		p = tname;
    178 
    179 		pathparent = NULL;
    180 		if (strchr(p, '/') != NULL) {
    181 			cur = root;
    182 			for (; (e = strchr(p, '/')) != NULL; p = e+1) {
    183 				if (p == e)
    184 					continue;	/* handle // */
    185 				*e = '\0';
    186 				if (strcmp(p, ".") != 0) {
    187 					while (cur &&
    188 					    strcmp(cur->name, p) != 0) {
    189 						cur = cur->next;
    190 					}
    191 				}
    192 				if (cur == NULL || cur->type != F_DIR) {
    193 					mtree_err("%s: %s", tname,
    194 					"missing directory in specification");
    195 				}
    196 				*e = '/';
    197 				pathparent = cur;
    198 				cur = cur->child;
    199 			}
    200 			if (*p == '\0')
    201 				mtree_err("%s: empty leaf element", tname);
    202 		}
    203 
    204 		if ((centry = calloc(1, sizeof(NODE) + strlen(p))) == NULL)
    205 			mtree_err("%s", strerror(errno));
    206 		*centry = ginfo;
    207 		centry->lineno = mtree_lineno;
    208 		strcpy(centry->name, p);
    209 #define	MAGIC	"?*["
    210 		if (strpbrk(p, MAGIC))
    211 			centry->flags |= F_MAGIC;
    212 		set(next, centry);
    213 
    214 		if (root == NULL) {
    215 				/*
    216 				 * empty tree
    217 				 */
    218 			if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") != 0 ||
    219 			    centry->type != F_DIR)
    220 				mtree_err(
    221 				    "root node must be the directory `.'");
    222 			last = root = centry;
    223 			root->parent = root;
    224 		} else if (pathparent != NULL) {
    225 				/*
    226 				 * full path entry; add or replace
    227 				 */
    228 			centry->parent = pathparent;
    229 			addchild(pathparent, centry);
    230 			last = centry;
    231 		} else if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") == 0) {
    232 				/*
    233 				 * duplicate "." entry; always replace
    234 				 */
    235 			replacenode(root, centry);
    236 		} else if (last->type == F_DIR && !(last->flags & F_DONE)) {
    237 				/*
    238 				 * new relative child in current dir;
    239 				 * add or replace
    240 				 */
    241 			centry->parent = last;
    242 			addchild(last, centry);
    243 			last = centry;
    244 		} else {
    245 				/*
    246 				 * new relative child in parent dir
    247 				 * (after encountering ".." entry);
    248 				 * add or replace
    249 				 */
    250 			centry->parent = last->parent;
    251 			addchild(last->parent, centry);
    252 			last = centry;
    253 		}
    254 	}
    255 	return (root);
    256 }
    257 
    258 void
    259 free_nodes(NODE *root)
    260 {
    261 	NODE	*cur, *next;
    262 
    263 	if (root == NULL)
    264 		return;
    265 
    266 	next = NULL;
    267 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = next) {
    268 		next = cur->next;
    269 		free_nodes(cur->child);
    270 		REPLACEPTR(cur->slink, NULL);
    271 		REPLACEPTR(cur->md5digest, NULL);
    272 		REPLACEPTR(cur->rmd160digest, NULL);
    273 		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha1digest, NULL);
    274 		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha256digest, NULL);
    275 		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha384digest, NULL);
    276 		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha512digest, NULL);
    277 		REPLACEPTR(cur->tags, NULL);
    278 		REPLACEPTR(cur, NULL);
    279 	}
    280 }
    281 
    282 /*
    283  * dump_nodes --
    284  *	dump the NODEs from `cur', based in the directory `dir'.
    285  *	if pathlast is none zero, print the path last, otherwise print
    286  *	it first.
    287  */
    288 void
    289 dump_nodes(const char *dir, NODE *root, int pathlast)
    290 {
    291 	NODE	*cur;
    292 	char	path[MAXPATHLEN];
    293 	const char *name;
    294 	char	*str;
    295 	char	*p, *q;
    296 
    297 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
    298 		if (cur->type != F_DIR && !matchtags(cur))
    299 			continue;
    300 
    301 		if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s%s",
    302 		    dir, *dir ? "/" : "", cur->name)
    303 		    >= (int)sizeof(path))
    304 			mtree_err("Pathname too long.");
    305 
    306 		if (!pathlast)
    307 			printf("%s ", vispath(path));
    308 
    309 #define MATCHFLAG(f)	((keys & (f)) && (cur->flags & (f)))
    310 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TYPE))
    311 			printf("type=%s ", nodetype(cur->type));
    312 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
    313 			if (keys & F_UNAME &&
    314 			    (name = user_from_uid(cur->st_uid, 1)) != NULL)
    315 				printf("uname=%s ", name);
    316 			else
    317 				printf("uid=%u ", cur->st_uid);
    318 		}
    319 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
    320 			if (keys & F_GNAME &&
    321 			    (name = group_from_gid(cur->st_gid, 1)) != NULL)
    322 				printf("gname=%s ", name);
    323 			else
    324 				printf("gid=%u ", cur->st_gid);
    325 		}
    326 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_MODE))
    327 			printf("mode=%#o ", cur->st_mode);
    328 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_DEV) &&
    329 		    (cur->type == F_BLOCK || cur->type == F_CHAR))
    330 			printf("device=%#llx ", (long long)cur->st_rdev);
    331 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_NLINK))
    332 			printf("nlink=%d ", cur->st_nlink);
    333 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SLINK))
    334 			printf("link=%s ", vispath(cur->slink));
    335 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SIZE))
    336 			printf("size=%lld ", (long long)cur->st_size);
    337 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TIME))
    338 			printf("time=%lld.%ld ",
    339 			    (long long)cur->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
    340 			    cur->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec);
    341 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_CKSUM))
    342 			printf("cksum=%lu ", cur->cksum);
    343 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_MD5))
    344 			printf("md5=%s ", cur->md5digest);
    345 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_RMD160))
    346 			printf("rmd160=%s ", cur->rmd160digest);
    347 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA1))
    348 			printf("sha1=%s ", cur->sha1digest);
    349 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA256))
    350 			printf("sha256=%s ", cur->sha256digest);
    351 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA384))
    352 			printf("sha384=%s ", cur->sha384digest);
    353 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA512))
    354 			printf("sha512=%s ", cur->sha512digest);
    355 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_FLAGS)) {
    356 			str = flags_to_string(cur->st_flags, "none");
    357 			printf("flags=%s ", str);
    358 			free(str);
    359 		}
    360 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_IGN))
    361 			printf("ignore ");
    362 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_OPT))
    363 			printf("optional ");
    364 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TAGS)) {
    365 			/* don't output leading or trailing commas */
    366 			p = cur->tags;
    367 			while (*p == ',')
    368 				p++;
    369 			q = p + strlen(p);
    370 			while(q > p && q[-1] == ',')
    371 				q--;
    372 			printf("tags=%.*s ", (int)(q - p), p);
    373 		}
    374 		puts(pathlast ? vispath(path) : "");
    375 
    376 		if (cur->child)
    377 			dump_nodes(path, cur->child, pathlast);
    378 	}
    379 }
    380 
    381 /*
    382  * vispath --
    383  *	strsvis(3) encodes path, which must not be longer than MAXPATHLEN
    384  *	characters long, and returns a pointer to a static buffer containing
    385  *	the result.
    386  */
    387 char *
    388 vispath(const char *path)
    389 {
    390 	const char extra[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n', '\\', '#', '\0' };
    391 	static char pathbuf[4*MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    392 
    393 	strsvis(pathbuf, path, VIS_CSTYLE, extra);
    394 	return(pathbuf);
    395 }
    396 
    397 
    398 static dev_t
    399 parsedev(char *arg)
    400 {
    401 #define MAX_PACK_ARGS	3
    402 	u_long	numbers[MAX_PACK_ARGS];
    403 	char	*p, *ep, *dev;
    404 	int	argc;
    405 	pack_t	*pack;
    406 	dev_t	result;
    407 	const char *error = NULL;
    408 
    409 	if ((dev = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL) {
    410 		*dev++='\0';
    411 		if ((pack = pack_find(arg)) == NULL)
    412 			mtree_err("unknown format `%s'", arg);
    413 		argc = 0;
    414 		while ((p = strsep(&dev, ",")) != NULL) {
    415 			if (*p == '\0')
    416 				mtree_err("missing number");
    417 			numbers[argc++] = strtoul(p, &ep, 0);
    418 			if (*ep != '\0')
    419 				mtree_err("invalid number `%s'",
    420 				    p);
    421 			if (argc > MAX_PACK_ARGS)
    422 				mtree_err("too many arguments");
    423 		}
    424 		if (argc < 2)
    425 			mtree_err("not enough arguments");
    426 		result = (*pack)(argc, numbers, &error);
    427 		if (error != NULL)
    428 			mtree_err("%s", error);
    429 	} else {
    430 		result = (dev_t)strtoul(arg, &ep, 0);
    431 		if (*ep != '\0')
    432 			mtree_err("invalid device `%s'", arg);
    433 	}
    434 	return (result);
    435 }
    436 
    437 static void
    438 replacenode(NODE *cur, NODE *new)
    439 {
    440 
    441 #define REPLACE(x)	cur->x = new->x
    442 #define REPLACESTR(x)	REPLACEPTR(cur->x,new->x)
    443 
    444 	if (cur->type != new->type) {
    445 		if (mtree_Mflag) {
    446 				/*
    447 				 * merge entries with different types; we
    448 				 * don't want children retained in this case.
    449 				 */
    450 			REPLACE(type);
    451 			free_nodes(cur->child);
    452 			cur->child = NULL;
    453 		} else {
    454 			mtree_err(
    455 			    "existing entry for `%s', type `%s'"
    456 			    " does not match type `%s'",
    457 			    cur->name, nodetype(cur->type),
    458 			    nodetype(new->type));
    459 		}
    460 	}
    461 
    462 	REPLACE(st_size);
    463 	REPLACE(st_mtimespec);
    464 	REPLACESTR(slink);
    465 	if (cur->slink != NULL) {
    466 		if ((cur->slink = strdup(new->slink)) == NULL)
    467 			mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    468 		if (strunvis(cur->slink, new->slink) == -1)
    469 			mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", new->slink);
    470 		free(new->slink);
    471 	}
    472 	REPLACE(st_uid);
    473 	REPLACE(st_gid);
    474 	REPLACE(st_mode);
    475 	REPLACE(st_rdev);
    476 	REPLACE(st_flags);
    477 	REPLACE(st_nlink);
    478 	REPLACE(cksum);
    479 	REPLACESTR(md5digest);
    480 	REPLACESTR(rmd160digest);
    481 	REPLACESTR(sha1digest);
    482 	REPLACESTR(sha256digest);
    483 	REPLACESTR(sha384digest);
    484 	REPLACESTR(sha512digest);
    485 	REPLACESTR(tags);
    486 	REPLACE(lineno);
    487 	REPLACE(flags);
    488 	free(new);
    489 }
    490 
    491 static void
    492 set(char *t, NODE *ip)
    493 {
    494 	int	type, value, len;
    495 	gid_t	gid;
    496 	uid_t	uid;
    497 	char	*kw, *val, *md, *ep;
    498 	void	*m;
    499 
    500 	while ((kw = strsep(&t, "= \t")) != NULL) {
    501 		if (*kw == '\0')
    502 			continue;
    503 		if (strcmp(kw, "all") == 0)
    504 			mtree_err("invalid keyword `all'");
    505 		ip->flags |= type = parsekey(kw, &value);
    506 		if (!value)
    507 			/* Just set flag bit (F_IGN and F_OPT) */
    508 			continue;
    509 		while ((val = strsep(&t, " \t")) != NULL && *val == '\0')
    510 			continue;
    511 		if (val == NULL)
    512 			mtree_err("missing value");
    513 		switch (type) {
    514 		case F_CKSUM:
    515 			ip->cksum = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
    516 			if (*ep)
    517 				mtree_err("invalid checksum `%s'", val);
    518 			break;
    519 		case F_DEV:
    520 			ip->st_rdev = parsedev(val);
    521 			break;
    522 		case F_FLAGS:
    523 			if (strcmp("none", val) == 0)
    524 				ip->st_flags = 0;
    525 			else if (string_to_flags(&val, &ip->st_flags, NULL)
    526 			    != 0)
    527 				mtree_err("invalid flag `%s'", val);
    528 			break;
    529 		case F_GID:
    530 			ip->st_gid = (gid_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
    531 			if (*ep)
    532 				mtree_err("invalid gid `%s'", val);
    533 			break;
    534 		case F_GNAME:
    535 			if (mtree_Wflag)	/* don't parse if whacking */
    536 				break;
    537 			if (gid_from_group(val, &gid) == -1)
    538 				mtree_err("unknown group `%s'", val);
    539 			ip->st_gid = gid;
    540 			break;
    541 		case F_MD5:
    542 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
    543 				md=&val[2];
    544 			else
    545 				md=val;
    546 			if ((ip->md5digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
    547 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    548 			break;
    549 		case F_MODE:
    550 			if ((m = setmode(val)) == NULL)
    551 				mtree_err("cannot set file mode `%s' (%s)",
    552 				    val, strerror(errno));
    553 			ip->st_mode = getmode(m, 0);
    554 			free(m);
    555 			break;
    556 		case F_NLINK:
    557 			ip->st_nlink = (nlink_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
    558 			if (*ep)
    559 				mtree_err("invalid link count `%s'", val);
    560 			break;
    561 		case F_RMD160:
    562 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
    563 				md=&val[2];
    564 			else
    565 				md=val;
    566 			if ((ip->rmd160digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
    567 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    568 			break;
    569 		case F_SHA1:
    570 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
    571 				md=&val[2];
    572 			else
    573 				md=val;
    574 			if ((ip->sha1digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
    575 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    576 			break;
    577 		case F_SIZE:
    578 			ip->st_size = (off_t)strtoll(val, &ep, 10);
    579 			if (*ep)
    580 				mtree_err("invalid size `%s'", val);
    581 			break;
    582 		case F_SLINK:
    583 			if ((ip->slink = strdup(val)) == NULL)
    584 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    585 			if (strunvis(ip->slink, val) == -1)
    586 				mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", val);
    587 			break;
    588 		case F_TAGS:
    589 			len = strlen(val) + 3;	/* "," + str + ",\0" */
    590 			if ((ip->tags = malloc(len)) == NULL)
    591 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    592 			snprintf(ip->tags, len, ",%s,", val);
    593 			break;
    594 		case F_TIME:
    595 			ip->st_mtimespec.tv_sec =
    596 			    (time_t)strtoll(val, &ep, 10);
    597 			if (*ep != '.')
    598 				mtree_err("invalid time `%s'", val);
    599 			val = ep + 1;
    600 			ip->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec = strtol(val, &ep, 10);
    601 			if (*ep)
    602 				mtree_err("invalid time `%s'", val);
    603 			break;
    604 		case F_TYPE:
    605 			ip->type = parsetype(val);
    606 			break;
    607 		case F_UID:
    608 			ip->st_uid = (uid_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
    609 			if (*ep)
    610 				mtree_err("invalid uid `%s'", val);
    611 			break;
    612 		case F_UNAME:
    613 			if (mtree_Wflag)	/* don't parse if whacking */
    614 				break;
    615 			if (uid_from_user(val, &uid) == -1)
    616 				mtree_err("unknown user `%s'", val);
    617 			ip->st_uid = uid;
    618 			break;
    619 		case F_SHA256:
    620 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
    621 				md=&val[2];
    622 			else
    623 				md=val;
    624 			if ((ip->sha256digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
    625 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    626 			break;
    627 		case F_SHA384:
    628 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
    629 				md=&val[2];
    630 			else
    631 				md=val;
    632 			if ((ip->sha384digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
    633 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    634 			break;
    635 		case F_SHA512:
    636 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
    637 				md=&val[2];
    638 			else
    639 				md=val;
    640 			if ((ip->sha512digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
    641 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    642 			break;
    643 		default:
    644 			mtree_err(
    645 			    "set(): unsupported key type 0x%x (INTERNAL ERROR)",
    646 			    type);
    647 			/* NOTREACHED */
    648 		}
    649 	}
    650 }
    651 
    652 static void
    653 unset(char *t, NODE *ip)
    654 {
    655 	char *p;
    656 
    657 	while ((p = strsep(&t, " \t")) != NULL) {
    658 		if (*p == '\0')
    659 			continue;
    660 		ip->flags &= ~parsekey(p, NULL);
    661 	}
    662 }
    663 
    664 /*
    665  * addchild --
    666  *	Add the centry node as a child of the pathparent node.	If
    667  *	centry is a duplicate, call replacenode().  If centry is not
    668  *	a duplicate, insert it into the linked list referenced by
    669  *	pathparent->child.  Keep the list sorted if Sflag is set.
    670  */
    671 static void
    672 addchild(NODE *pathparent, NODE *centry)
    673 {
    674 	NODE *samename;      /* node with the same name as centry */
    675 	NODE *replacepos;    /* if non-NULL, centry should replace this node */
    676 	NODE *insertpos;     /* if non-NULL, centry should be inserted
    677 			      * after this node */
    678 	NODE *cur;           /* for stepping through the list */
    679 	NODE *last;          /* the last node in the list */
    680 	int cmp;
    681 
    682 	samename = NULL;
    683 	replacepos = NULL;
    684 	insertpos = NULL;
    685 	last = NULL;
    686 	cur = pathparent->child;
    687 	if (cur == NULL) {
    688 		/* centry is pathparent's first and only child node so far */
    689 		pathparent->child = centry;
    690 		return;
    691 	}
    692 
    693 	/*
    694 	 * pathparent already has at least one other child, so add the
    695 	 * centry node to the list.
    696 	 *
    697 	 * We first scan through the list looking for an existing node
    698 	 * with the same name (setting samename), and also looking
    699 	 * for the correct position to replace or insert the new node
    700 	 * (setting replacepos and/or insertpos).
    701 	 */
    702 	for (; cur != NULL; last = cur, cur = cur->next) {
    703 		if (strcmp(centry->name, cur->name) == 0) {
    704 			samename = cur;
    705 		}
    706 		if (mtree_Sflag) {
    707 			cmp = nodecmp(centry, cur);
    708 			if (cmp == 0) {
    709 				replacepos = cur;
    710 			} else if (cmp > 0) {
    711 				insertpos = cur;
    712 			}
    713 		}
    714 	}
    715 	if (! mtree_Sflag) {
    716 		if (samename != NULL) {
    717 			/* replace node with same name */
    718 			replacepos = samename;
    719 		} else {
    720 			/* add new node at end of list */
    721 			insertpos = last;
    722 		}
    723 	}
    724 
    725 	if (samename != NULL) {
    726 		/*
    727 		 * We found a node with the same name above.  Call
    728 		 * replacenode(), which will either exit with an error,
    729 		 * or replace the information in the samename node and
    730 		 * free the information in the centry node.
    731 		 */
    732 		replacenode(samename, centry);
    733 		if (samename == replacepos) {
    734 			/* The just-replaced node was in the correct position */
    735 			return;
    736 		}
    737 		if (samename == insertpos || samename->prev == insertpos) {
    738 			/*
    739 			 * We thought the new node should be just before
    740 			 * or just after the replaced node, but that would
    741 			 * be equivalent to just retaining the replaced node.
    742 			 */
    743 			return;
    744 		}
    745 
    746 		/*
    747 		 * The just-replaced node is in the wrong position in
    748 		 * the list.  This can happen if sort order depends on
    749 		 * criteria other than the node name.
    750 		 *
    751 		 * Make centry point to the just-replaced node.	 Unlink
    752 		 * the just-replaced node from the list, and allow it to
    753 		 * be insterted in the correct position later.
    754 		 */
    755 		centry = samename;
    756 		if (centry->prev)
    757 			centry->prev->next = centry->next;
    758 		else {
    759 			/* centry->next is the new head of the list */
    760 			pathparent->child = centry->next;
    761 			assert(centry->next != NULL);
    762 		}
    763 		if (centry->next)
    764 			centry->next->prev = centry->prev;
    765 		centry->prev = NULL;
    766 		centry->next = NULL;
    767 	}
    768 
    769 	if (insertpos == NULL) {
    770 		/* insert centry at the beginning of the list */
    771 		pathparent->child->prev = centry;
    772 		centry->next = pathparent->child;
    773 		centry->prev = NULL;
    774 		pathparent->child = centry;
    775 	} else {
    776 		/* insert centry into the list just after insertpos */
    777 		centry->next = insertpos->next;
    778 		insertpos->next = centry;
    779 		centry->prev = insertpos;
    780 		if (centry->next)
    781 			centry->next->prev = centry;
    782 	}
    783 	return;
    784 }
    785 
    786 /*
    787  * nodecmp --
    788  *	used as a comparison function by addchild() to control the order
    789  *	in which entries appear within a list of sibling nodes.	 We make
    790  *	directories sort after non-directories, but otherwise sort in
    791  *	strcmp() order.
    792  *
    793  * Keep this in sync with dcmp() in create.c.
    794  */
    795 static int
    796 nodecmp(const NODE *a, const NODE *b)
    797 {
    798 
    799 	if ((a->type & F_DIR) != 0) {
    800 		if ((b->type & F_DIR) == 0)
    801 			return 1;
    802 	} else if ((b->type & F_DIR) != 0)
    803 		return -1;
    804 	return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
    805 }
    806