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spec.c revision 1.85
      1 /*	$NetBSD: spec.c,v 1.85 2012/12/20 16:43:16 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     49  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     50  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     51  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     52  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     53  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     54  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     55  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     56  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     57  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     58  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  */
     60 
     61 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     62 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     63 #endif
     64 
     65 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     66 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
     67 #if 0
     68 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)spec.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
     69 #else
     70 __RCSID("$NetBSD: spec.c,v 1.85 2012/12/20 16:43:16 christos Exp $");
     71 #endif
     72 #endif /* not lint */
     73 
     74 #include <sys/param.h>
     75 #include <sys/stat.h>
     76 
     77 #include <assert.h>
     78 #include <ctype.h>
     79 #include <errno.h>
     80 #include <grp.h>
     81 #include <pwd.h>
     82 #include <stdarg.h>
     83 #include <stdio.h>
     84 #include <stdlib.h>
     85 #include <string.h>
     86 #include <unistd.h>
     87 #include <vis.h>
     88 #include <util.h>
     89 
     90 #include "extern.h"
     91 #include "pack_dev.h"
     92 
     93 size_t	mtree_lineno;			/* Current spec line number */
     94 int	mtree_Mflag;			/* Merge duplicate entries */
     95 int	mtree_Wflag;			/* Don't "whack" permissions */
     96 int	mtree_Sflag;			/* Sort entries */
     97 
     98 static	dev_t	parsedev(char *);
     99 static	void	replacenode(NODE *, NODE *);
    100 static	void	set(char *, NODE *);
    101 static	void	unset(char *, NODE *);
    102 static	void	addchild(NODE *, NODE *);
    103 static	int	nodecmp(const NODE *, const NODE *);
    104 static	int	appendfield(int, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
    105 
    106 #define REPLACEPTR(x,v)	do { if ((x)) free((x)); (x) = (v); } while (0)
    107 
    108 NODE *
    109 spec(FILE *fp)
    110 {
    111 	NODE *centry, *last, *pathparent, *cur;
    112 	char *p, *e, *next;
    113 	NODE ginfo, *root;
    114 	char *buf, *tname, *ntname;
    115 	size_t tnamelen, plen;
    116 
    117 	root = NULL;
    118 	centry = last = NULL;
    119 	tname = NULL;
    120 	tnamelen = 0;
    121 	memset(&ginfo, 0, sizeof(ginfo));
    122 	for (mtree_lineno = 0;
    123 	    (buf = fparseln(fp, NULL, &mtree_lineno, NULL,
    124 		FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM));
    125 	    free(buf)) {
    126 		/* Skip leading whitespace. */
    127 		for (p = buf; *p && isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
    128 			continue;
    129 
    130 		/* If nothing but whitespace, continue. */
    131 		if (!*p)
    132 			continue;
    133 
    134 #ifdef DEBUG
    135 		fprintf(stderr, "line %lu: {%s}\n",
    136 		    (u_long)mtree_lineno, p);
    137 #endif
    138 		/* Grab file name, "$", "set", or "unset". */
    139 		next = buf;
    140 		while ((p = strsep(&next, " \t")) != NULL && *p == '\0')
    141 			continue;
    142 		if (p == NULL)
    143 			mtree_err("missing field");
    144 
    145 		if (p[0] == '/') {
    146 			if (strcmp(p + 1, "set") == 0)
    147 				set(next, &ginfo);
    148 			else if (strcmp(p + 1, "unset") == 0)
    149 				unset(next, &ginfo);
    150 			else
    151 				mtree_err("invalid specification `%s'", p);
    152 			continue;
    153 		}
    154 
    155 		if (strcmp(p, "..") == 0) {
    156 			/* Don't go up, if haven't gone down. */
    157 			if (root == NULL)
    158 				goto noparent;
    159 			if (last->type != F_DIR || last->flags & F_DONE) {
    160 				if (last == root)
    161 					goto noparent;
    162 				last = last->parent;
    163 			}
    164 			last->flags |= F_DONE;
    165 			continue;
    166 
    167 noparent:		mtree_err("no parent node");
    168 		}
    169 
    170 		plen = strlen(p) + 1;
    171 		if (plen > tnamelen) {
    172 			if ((ntname = realloc(tname, plen)) == NULL)
    173 				mtree_err("realloc: %s", strerror(errno));
    174 			tname = ntname;
    175 			tnamelen = plen;
    176 		}
    177 		if (strunvis(tname, p) == -1)
    178 			mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", p);
    179 		p = tname;
    180 
    181 		pathparent = NULL;
    182 		if (strchr(p, '/') != NULL) {
    183 			cur = root;
    184 			for (; (e = strchr(p, '/')) != NULL; p = e+1) {
    185 				if (p == e)
    186 					continue;	/* handle // */
    187 				*e = '\0';
    188 				if (strcmp(p, ".") != 0) {
    189 					while (cur &&
    190 					    strcmp(cur->name, p) != 0) {
    191 						cur = cur->next;
    192 					}
    193 				}
    194 				if (cur == NULL || cur->type != F_DIR) {
    195 					mtree_err("%s: %s", tname,
    196 					"missing directory in specification");
    197 				}
    198 				*e = '/';
    199 				pathparent = cur;
    200 				cur = cur->child;
    201 			}
    202 			if (*p == '\0')
    203 				mtree_err("%s: empty leaf element", tname);
    204 		}
    205 
    206 		if ((centry = calloc(1, sizeof(NODE) + strlen(p))) == NULL)
    207 			mtree_err("%s", strerror(errno));
    208 		*centry = ginfo;
    209 		centry->lineno = mtree_lineno;
    210 		strcpy(centry->name, p);
    211 #define	MAGIC	"?*["
    212 		if (strpbrk(p, MAGIC))
    213 			centry->flags |= F_MAGIC;
    214 		set(next, centry);
    215 
    216 		if (root == NULL) {
    217 				/*
    218 				 * empty tree
    219 				 */
    220 			if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") != 0 ||
    221 			    centry->type != F_DIR)
    222 				mtree_err(
    223 				    "root node must be the directory `.'");
    224 			last = root = centry;
    225 			root->parent = root;
    226 		} else if (pathparent != NULL) {
    227 				/*
    228 				 * full path entry; add or replace
    229 				 */
    230 			centry->parent = pathparent;
    231 			addchild(pathparent, centry);
    232 			last = centry;
    233 		} else if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") == 0) {
    234 				/*
    235 				 * duplicate "." entry; always replace
    236 				 */
    237 			replacenode(root, centry);
    238 		} else if (last->type == F_DIR && !(last->flags & F_DONE)) {
    239 				/*
    240 				 * new relative child in current dir;
    241 				 * add or replace
    242 				 */
    243 			centry->parent = last;
    244 			addchild(last, centry);
    245 			last = centry;
    246 		} else {
    247 				/*
    248 				 * new relative child in parent dir
    249 				 * (after encountering ".." entry);
    250 				 * add or replace
    251 				 */
    252 			centry->parent = last->parent;
    253 			addchild(last->parent, centry);
    254 			last = centry;
    255 		}
    256 	}
    257 	return (root);
    258 }
    259 
    260 void
    261 free_nodes(NODE *root)
    262 {
    263 	NODE	*cur, *next;
    264 
    265 	if (root == NULL)
    266 		return;
    267 
    268 	next = NULL;
    269 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = next) {
    270 		next = cur->next;
    271 		free_nodes(cur->child);
    272 		REPLACEPTR(cur->slink, NULL);
    273 		REPLACEPTR(cur->md5digest, NULL);
    274 		REPLACEPTR(cur->rmd160digest, NULL);
    275 		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha1digest, NULL);
    276 		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha256digest, NULL);
    277 		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha384digest, NULL);
    278 		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha512digest, NULL);
    279 		REPLACEPTR(cur->tags, NULL);
    280 		REPLACEPTR(cur, NULL);
    281 	}
    282 }
    283 
    284 /*
    285  * appendfield --
    286  *	Like printf(), but output a space either before or after
    287  *	the regular output, according to the pathlast flag.
    288  */
    289 static int
    290 appendfield(int pathlast, const char *fmt, ...)
    291 {
    292 	va_list ap;
    293 	int result;
    294 
    295 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    296 	if (!pathlast)
    297 		printf(" ");
    298 	result = vprintf(fmt, ap);
    299 	if (pathlast)
    300 		printf(" ");
    301 	va_end(ap);
    302 	return result;
    303 }
    304 
    305 /*
    306  * dump_nodes --
    307  *	dump the NODEs from `cur', based in the directory `dir'.
    308  *	if pathlast is none zero, print the path last, otherwise print
    309  *	it first.
    310  */
    311 void
    312 dump_nodes(const char *dir, NODE *root, int pathlast)
    313 {
    314 	NODE	*cur;
    315 	char	path[MAXPATHLEN];
    316 	const char *name;
    317 	char	*str;
    318 	char	*p, *q;
    319 
    320 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
    321 		if (cur->type != F_DIR && !matchtags(cur))
    322 			continue;
    323 
    324 		if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s%s",
    325 		    dir, *dir ? "/" : "", cur->name)
    326 		    >= (int)sizeof(path))
    327 			mtree_err("Pathname too long.");
    328 
    329 		if (!pathlast)
    330 			printf("%s", vispath(path));
    331 
    332 #define MATCHFLAG(f)	((keys & (f)) && (cur->flags & (f)))
    333 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TYPE))
    334 			appendfield(pathlast, "type=%s", nodetype(cur->type));
    335 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
    336 			if (keys & F_UNAME &&
    337 			    (name = user_from_uid(cur->st_uid, 1)) != NULL)
    338 				appendfield(pathlast, "uname=%s", name);
    339 			else
    340 				appendfield(pathlast, "uid=%u", cur->st_uid);
    341 		}
    342 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
    343 			if (keys & F_GNAME &&
    344 			    (name = group_from_gid(cur->st_gid, 1)) != NULL)
    345 				appendfield(pathlast, "gname=%s", name);
    346 			else
    347 				appendfield(pathlast, "gid=%u", cur->st_gid);
    348 		}
    349 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_MODE))
    350 			appendfield(pathlast, "mode=%#o", cur->st_mode);
    351 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_DEV) &&
    352 		    (cur->type == F_BLOCK || cur->type == F_CHAR))
    353 			appendfield(pathlast, "device=%#llx", (long long)cur->st_rdev);
    354 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_NLINK))
    355 			appendfield(pathlast, "nlink=%d", cur->st_nlink);
    356 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SLINK))
    357 			appendfield(pathlast, "link=%s", vispath(cur->slink));
    358 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SIZE))
    359 			appendfield(pathlast, "size=%lld", (long long)cur->st_size);
    360 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TIME))
    361 			appendfield(pathlast, "time=%lld.%09ld",
    362 			    (long long)cur->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
    363 			    cur->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec);
    364 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_CKSUM))
    365 			appendfield(pathlast, "cksum=%lu", cur->cksum);
    366 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_MD5))
    367 			appendfield(pathlast, "%s=%s", MD5KEY, cur->md5digest);
    368 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_RMD160))
    369 			appendfield(pathlast, "%s=%s", RMD160KEY,
    370 			    cur->rmd160digest);
    371 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA1))
    372 			appendfield(pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA1KEY,
    373 			    cur->sha1digest);
    374 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA256))
    375 			appendfield(pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA256KEY,
    376 			    cur->sha256digest);
    377 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA384))
    378 			appendfield(pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA384KEY,
    379 			    cur->sha384digest);
    380 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA512))
    381 			appendfield(pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA512KEY,
    382 			    cur->sha512digest);
    383 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_FLAGS)) {
    384 			str = flags_to_string(cur->st_flags, "none");
    385 			appendfield(pathlast, "flags=%s", str);
    386 			free(str);
    387 		}
    388 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_IGN))
    389 			appendfield(pathlast, "ignore");
    390 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_OPT))
    391 			appendfield(pathlast, "optional");
    392 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TAGS)) {
    393 			/* don't output leading or trailing commas */
    394 			p = cur->tags;
    395 			while (*p == ',')
    396 				p++;
    397 			q = p + strlen(p);
    398 			while(q > p && q[-1] == ',')
    399 				q--;
    400 			appendfield(pathlast, "tags=%.*s", (int)(q - p), p);
    401 		}
    402 		puts(pathlast ? vispath(path) : "");
    403 
    404 		if (cur->child)
    405 			dump_nodes(path, cur->child, pathlast);
    406 	}
    407 }
    408 
    409 /*
    410  * vispath --
    411  *	strsvis(3) encodes path, which must not be longer than MAXPATHLEN
    412  *	characters long, and returns a pointer to a static buffer containing
    413  *	the result.
    414  */
    415 char *
    416 vispath(const char *path)
    417 {
    418 	static const char extra[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n', '\\', '#', '\0' };
    419 	static const char extra_glob[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n', '\\', '#', '*',
    420 	    '?', '[', '\0' };
    421 	static char pathbuf[4*MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    422 
    423 	if (flavor == F_NETBSD6)
    424 		strsvis(pathbuf, path, VIS_CSTYLE, extra);
    425 	else
    426 		strsvis(pathbuf, path, VIS_OCTAL, extra_glob);
    427 	return pathbuf;
    428 }
    429 
    430 
    431 static dev_t
    432 parsedev(char *arg)
    433 {
    434 #define MAX_PACK_ARGS	3
    435 	u_long	numbers[MAX_PACK_ARGS];
    436 	char	*p, *ep, *dev;
    437 	int	argc;
    438 	pack_t	*pack;
    439 	dev_t	result;
    440 	const char *error = NULL;
    441 
    442 	if ((dev = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL) {
    443 		*dev++='\0';
    444 		if ((pack = pack_find(arg)) == NULL)
    445 			mtree_err("unknown format `%s'", arg);
    446 		argc = 0;
    447 		while ((p = strsep(&dev, ",")) != NULL) {
    448 			if (*p == '\0')
    449 				mtree_err("missing number");
    450 			numbers[argc++] = strtoul(p, &ep, 0);
    451 			if (*ep != '\0')
    452 				mtree_err("invalid number `%s'",
    453 				    p);
    454 			if (argc > MAX_PACK_ARGS)
    455 				mtree_err("too many arguments");
    456 		}
    457 		if (argc < 2)
    458 			mtree_err("not enough arguments");
    459 		result = (*pack)(argc, numbers, &error);
    460 		if (error != NULL)
    461 			mtree_err("%s", error);
    462 	} else {
    463 		result = (dev_t)strtoul(arg, &ep, 0);
    464 		if (*ep != '\0')
    465 			mtree_err("invalid device `%s'", arg);
    466 	}
    467 	return (result);
    468 }
    469 
    470 static void
    471 replacenode(NODE *cur, NODE *new)
    472 {
    473 
    474 #define REPLACE(x)	cur->x = new->x
    475 #define REPLACESTR(x)	REPLACEPTR(cur->x,new->x)
    476 
    477 	if (cur->type != new->type) {
    478 		if (mtree_Mflag) {
    479 				/*
    480 				 * merge entries with different types; we
    481 				 * don't want children retained in this case.
    482 				 */
    483 			REPLACE(type);
    484 			free_nodes(cur->child);
    485 			cur->child = NULL;
    486 		} else {
    487 			mtree_err(
    488 			    "existing entry for `%s', type `%s'"
    489 			    " does not match type `%s'",
    490 			    cur->name, nodetype(cur->type),
    491 			    nodetype(new->type));
    492 		}
    493 	}
    494 
    495 	REPLACE(st_size);
    496 	REPLACE(st_mtimespec);
    497 	REPLACESTR(slink);
    498 	if (cur->slink != NULL) {
    499 		if ((cur->slink = strdup(new->slink)) == NULL)
    500 			mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    501 		if (strunvis(cur->slink, new->slink) == -1)
    502 			mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", new->slink);
    503 		free(new->slink);
    504 	}
    505 	REPLACE(st_uid);
    506 	REPLACE(st_gid);
    507 	REPLACE(st_mode);
    508 	REPLACE(st_rdev);
    509 	REPLACE(st_flags);
    510 	REPLACE(st_nlink);
    511 	REPLACE(cksum);
    512 	REPLACESTR(md5digest);
    513 	REPLACESTR(rmd160digest);
    514 	REPLACESTR(sha1digest);
    515 	REPLACESTR(sha256digest);
    516 	REPLACESTR(sha384digest);
    517 	REPLACESTR(sha512digest);
    518 	REPLACESTR(tags);
    519 	REPLACE(lineno);
    520 	REPLACE(flags);
    521 	free(new);
    522 }
    523 
    524 static void
    525 set(char *t, NODE *ip)
    526 {
    527 	int	type, value, len;
    528 	gid_t	gid;
    529 	uid_t	uid;
    530 	char	*kw, *val, *md, *ep;
    531 	void	*m;
    532 
    533 	while ((kw = strsep(&t, "= \t")) != NULL) {
    534 		if (*kw == '\0')
    535 			continue;
    536 		if (strcmp(kw, "all") == 0)
    537 			mtree_err("invalid keyword `all'");
    538 		ip->flags |= type = parsekey(kw, &value);
    539 		if (!value)
    540 			/* Just set flag bit (F_IGN and F_OPT) */
    541 			continue;
    542 		while ((val = strsep(&t, " \t")) != NULL && *val == '\0')
    543 			continue;
    544 		if (val == NULL)
    545 			mtree_err("missing value");
    546 		switch (type) {
    547 		case F_CKSUM:
    548 			ip->cksum = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
    549 			if (*ep)
    550 				mtree_err("invalid checksum `%s'", val);
    551 			break;
    552 		case F_DEV:
    553 			ip->st_rdev = parsedev(val);
    554 			break;
    555 		case F_FLAGS:
    556 			if (strcmp("none", val) == 0)
    557 				ip->st_flags = 0;
    558 			else if (string_to_flags(&val, &ip->st_flags, NULL)
    559 			    != 0)
    560 				mtree_err("invalid flag `%s'", val);
    561 			break;
    562 		case F_GID:
    563 			ip->st_gid = (gid_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
    564 			if (*ep)
    565 				mtree_err("invalid gid `%s'", val);
    566 			break;
    567 		case F_GNAME:
    568 			if (mtree_Wflag)	/* don't parse if whacking */
    569 				break;
    570 			if (gid_from_group(val, &gid) == -1)
    571 				mtree_err("unknown group `%s'", val);
    572 			ip->st_gid = gid;
    573 			break;
    574 		case F_MD5:
    575 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
    576 				md=&val[2];
    577 			else
    578 				md=val;
    579 			if ((ip->md5digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
    580 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    581 			break;
    582 		case F_MODE:
    583 			if ((m = setmode(val)) == NULL)
    584 				mtree_err("cannot set file mode `%s' (%s)",
    585 				    val, strerror(errno));
    586 			ip->st_mode = getmode(m, 0);
    587 			free(m);
    588 			break;
    589 		case F_NLINK:
    590 			ip->st_nlink = (nlink_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
    591 			if (*ep)
    592 				mtree_err("invalid link count `%s'", val);
    593 			break;
    594 		case F_RMD160:
    595 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
    596 				md=&val[2];
    597 			else
    598 				md=val;
    599 			if ((ip->rmd160digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
    600 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    601 			break;
    602 		case F_SHA1:
    603 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
    604 				md=&val[2];
    605 			else
    606 				md=val;
    607 			if ((ip->sha1digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
    608 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    609 			break;
    610 		case F_SIZE:
    611 			ip->st_size = (off_t)strtoll(val, &ep, 10);
    612 			if (*ep)
    613 				mtree_err("invalid size `%s'", val);
    614 			break;
    615 		case F_SLINK:
    616 			if ((ip->slink = strdup(val)) == NULL)
    617 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    618 			if (strunvis(ip->slink, val) == -1)
    619 				mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", val);
    620 			break;
    621 		case F_TAGS:
    622 			len = strlen(val) + 3;	/* "," + str + ",\0" */
    623 			if ((ip->tags = malloc(len)) == NULL)
    624 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    625 			snprintf(ip->tags, len, ",%s,", val);
    626 			break;
    627 		case F_TIME:
    628 			ip->st_mtimespec.tv_sec =
    629 			    (time_t)strtoll(val, &ep, 10);
    630 			if (*ep != '.')
    631 				mtree_err("invalid time `%s'", val);
    632 			val = ep + 1;
    633 			ip->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec = strtol(val, &ep, 10);
    634 			if (*ep)
    635 				mtree_err("invalid time `%s'", val);
    636 			break;
    637 		case F_TYPE:
    638 			ip->type = parsetype(val);
    639 			break;
    640 		case F_UID:
    641 			ip->st_uid = (uid_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
    642 			if (*ep)
    643 				mtree_err("invalid uid `%s'", val);
    644 			break;
    645 		case F_UNAME:
    646 			if (mtree_Wflag)	/* don't parse if whacking */
    647 				break;
    648 			if (uid_from_user(val, &uid) == -1)
    649 				mtree_err("unknown user `%s'", val);
    650 			ip->st_uid = uid;
    651 			break;
    652 		case F_SHA256:
    653 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
    654 				md=&val[2];
    655 			else
    656 				md=val;
    657 			if ((ip->sha256digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
    658 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    659 			break;
    660 		case F_SHA384:
    661 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
    662 				md=&val[2];
    663 			else
    664 				md=val;
    665 			if ((ip->sha384digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
    666 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    667 			break;
    668 		case F_SHA512:
    669 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
    670 				md=&val[2];
    671 			else
    672 				md=val;
    673 			if ((ip->sha512digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
    674 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
    675 			break;
    676 		default:
    677 			mtree_err(
    678 			    "set(): unsupported key type 0x%x (INTERNAL ERROR)",
    679 			    type);
    680 			/* NOTREACHED */
    681 		}
    682 	}
    683 }
    684 
    685 static void
    686 unset(char *t, NODE *ip)
    687 {
    688 	char *p;
    689 
    690 	while ((p = strsep(&t, " \t")) != NULL) {
    691 		if (*p == '\0')
    692 			continue;
    693 		ip->flags &= ~parsekey(p, NULL);
    694 	}
    695 }
    696 
    697 /*
    698  * addchild --
    699  *	Add the centry node as a child of the pathparent node.	If
    700  *	centry is a duplicate, call replacenode().  If centry is not
    701  *	a duplicate, insert it into the linked list referenced by
    702  *	pathparent->child.  Keep the list sorted if Sflag is set.
    703  */
    704 static void
    705 addchild(NODE *pathparent, NODE *centry)
    706 {
    707 	NODE *samename;      /* node with the same name as centry */
    708 	NODE *replacepos;    /* if non-NULL, centry should replace this node */
    709 	NODE *insertpos;     /* if non-NULL, centry should be inserted
    710 			      * after this node */
    711 	NODE *cur;           /* for stepping through the list */
    712 	NODE *last;          /* the last node in the list */
    713 	int cmp;
    714 
    715 	samename = NULL;
    716 	replacepos = NULL;
    717 	insertpos = NULL;
    718 	last = NULL;
    719 	cur = pathparent->child;
    720 	if (cur == NULL) {
    721 		/* centry is pathparent's first and only child node so far */
    722 		pathparent->child = centry;
    723 		return;
    724 	}
    725 
    726 	/*
    727 	 * pathparent already has at least one other child, so add the
    728 	 * centry node to the list.
    729 	 *
    730 	 * We first scan through the list looking for an existing node
    731 	 * with the same name (setting samename), and also looking
    732 	 * for the correct position to replace or insert the new node
    733 	 * (setting replacepos and/or insertpos).
    734 	 */
    735 	for (; cur != NULL; last = cur, cur = cur->next) {
    736 		if (strcmp(centry->name, cur->name) == 0) {
    737 			samename = cur;
    738 		}
    739 		if (mtree_Sflag) {
    740 			cmp = nodecmp(centry, cur);
    741 			if (cmp == 0) {
    742 				replacepos = cur;
    743 			} else if (cmp > 0) {
    744 				insertpos = cur;
    745 			}
    746 		}
    747 	}
    748 	if (! mtree_Sflag) {
    749 		if (samename != NULL) {
    750 			/* replace node with same name */
    751 			replacepos = samename;
    752 		} else {
    753 			/* add new node at end of list */
    754 			insertpos = last;
    755 		}
    756 	}
    757 
    758 	if (samename != NULL) {
    759 		/*
    760 		 * We found a node with the same name above.  Call
    761 		 * replacenode(), which will either exit with an error,
    762 		 * or replace the information in the samename node and
    763 		 * free the information in the centry node.
    764 		 */
    765 		replacenode(samename, centry);
    766 		if (samename == replacepos) {
    767 			/* The just-replaced node was in the correct position */
    768 			return;
    769 		}
    770 		if (samename == insertpos || samename->prev == insertpos) {
    771 			/*
    772 			 * We thought the new node should be just before
    773 			 * or just after the replaced node, but that would
    774 			 * be equivalent to just retaining the replaced node.
    775 			 */
    776 			return;
    777 		}
    778 
    779 		/*
    780 		 * The just-replaced node is in the wrong position in
    781 		 * the list.  This can happen if sort order depends on
    782 		 * criteria other than the node name.
    783 		 *
    784 		 * Make centry point to the just-replaced node.	 Unlink
    785 		 * the just-replaced node from the list, and allow it to
    786 		 * be insterted in the correct position later.
    787 		 */
    788 		centry = samename;
    789 		if (centry->prev)
    790 			centry->prev->next = centry->next;
    791 		else {
    792 			/* centry->next is the new head of the list */
    793 			pathparent->child = centry->next;
    794 			assert(centry->next != NULL);
    795 		}
    796 		if (centry->next)
    797 			centry->next->prev = centry->prev;
    798 		centry->prev = NULL;
    799 		centry->next = NULL;
    800 	}
    801 
    802 	if (insertpos == NULL) {
    803 		/* insert centry at the beginning of the list */
    804 		pathparent->child->prev = centry;
    805 		centry->next = pathparent->child;
    806 		centry->prev = NULL;
    807 		pathparent->child = centry;
    808 	} else {
    809 		/* insert centry into the list just after insertpos */
    810 		centry->next = insertpos->next;
    811 		insertpos->next = centry;
    812 		centry->prev = insertpos;
    813 		if (centry->next)
    814 			centry->next->prev = centry;
    815 	}
    816 	return;
    817 }
    818 
    819 /*
    820  * nodecmp --
    821  *	used as a comparison function by addchild() to control the order
    822  *	in which entries appear within a list of sibling nodes.	 We make
    823  *	directories sort after non-directories, but otherwise sort in
    824  *	strcmp() order.
    825  *
    826  * Keep this in sync with dcmp() in create.c.
    827  */
    828 static int
    829 nodecmp(const NODE *a, const NODE *b)
    830 {
    831 
    832 	if ((a->type & F_DIR) != 0) {
    833 		if ((b->type & F_DIR) == 0)
    834 			return 1;
    835 	} else if ((b->type & F_DIR) != 0)
    836 		return -1;
    837 	return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
    838 }
    839