$NetBSD: services_mkdb.8,v 1.13 2023/02/12 22:48:02 uwe Exp $ Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved. This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation by Luke Mewburn. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE..Dd February 12, 2023
.Dt SERVICES_MKDB 8
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm services_mkdb
.Nd generate the services databases
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Op Fl qv
.Op Fl o Ar database
.Op Fl V Ar style
.Op Ar file
.Nm
.Fl u
.Op Ar file
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm
creates a
.Xr cdb 5
database for the specified file.
If no file is specified, then
a /etc/services
is used.
The database is installed into
a /var/db/services.cdb
for CDB format and into
a /var/db/services.db
for legacy DB format (see
.Fl V ) .
The file must be in the correct format
q see Xr services 5 .
p
The options are as follows:
l -tag -width Fl t Fl o Ar database Put the output databases in the named file.
t Fl q Don't warn about duplicate services.
This is the default behavior.
t Fl u Print the services file to stdout, omitting duplicate entries and comments.
t Fl V Ar style Create a specific version of the database style.
.Ar style
can be
.Cm cdb
to request the CDB format (default) or
.Cm db
to request the DB format.
The DB format is useful for compatibility with old statically
linked binaries.
t Fl v Warn about duplicate services.
.El
p
The databases are used by the C library services routines
q see Xr getservent 3 .
p
.Nm
exits zero on success, non-zero on failure.
.Sh FILES
l -tag -width Pa -compact t Pa /etc/services The current services file.
t Pa /var/db/services.cdb The current services database.
t Pa /var/db/services.cdb.tmp A temporary file.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr db 3 ,
.Xr getservent 3 ,
.Xr cdb 5 ,
.Xr services 5
.Sh BUGS
Because
.Nm
guarantees not to install a partial destination file it must
build a temporary file in the same file system and if successful use
.Xr rename 2
to install over the destination file.
p
If
.Nm
fails it will leave the previous version of the destination file intact.