install-sh revision 258a0ebe
18abac3daSmrg#!/bin/sh 28abac3daSmrg# install - install a program, script, or datafile 38abac3daSmrg 48abac3daSmrgscriptversion=2018-03-11.20; # UTC 58abac3daSmrg 68abac3daSmrg# This originates from X11R5 (mit/util/scripts/install.sh), which was 716f0be2fSmaya# later released in X11R6 (xc/config/util/install.sh) with the 88abac3daSmrg# following copyright and license. 98abac3daSmrg# 108abac3daSmrg# Copyright (C) 1994 X Consortium 118abac3daSmrg# 128abac3daSmrg# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 138abac3daSmrg# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to 148abac3daSmrg# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the 158abac3daSmrg# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or 168abac3daSmrg# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 178abac3daSmrg# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 189ab84437Smrg# 199ab84437Smrg# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 201b6fdc8aSmrg# all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 211b6fdc8aSmrg# 229ab84437Smrg# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 239ab84437Smrg# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 2416f0be2fSmaya# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 2516f0be2fSmaya# X CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 269ab84437Smrg# AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNEC- 279ab84437Smrg# TION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. 289ab84437Smrg# 299ab84437Smrg# Except as contained in this notice, the name of the X Consortium shall not 30f1a3fe4fSmrg# be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other deal- 319ab84437Smrg# ings in this Software without prior written authorization from the X Consor- 329ab84437Smrg# tium. 339ab84437Smrg# 349ab84437Smrg# 359ab84437Smrg# FSF changes to this file are in the public domain. 369ab84437Smrg# 379ab84437Smrg# Calling this script install-sh is preferred over install.sh, to prevent 389ab84437Smrg# 'make' implicit rules from creating a file called install from it 399ab84437Smrg# when there is no Makefile. 409ab84437Smrg# 419ab84437Smrg# This script is compatible with the BSD install script, but was written 429ab84437Smrg# from scratch. 439ab84437Smrg 449ab84437Smrgtab=' ' 459ab84437Smrgnl=' 469ab84437Smrg' 479ab84437SmrgIFS=" $tab$nl" 489ab84437Smrg 499ab84437Smrg# Set DOITPROG to "echo" to test this script. 509ab84437Smrg 519ab84437Smrgdoit=${DOITPROG-} 529ab84437Smrgdoit_exec=${doit:-exec} 539ab84437Smrg 549ab84437Smrg# Put in absolute file names if you don't have them in your path; 559ab84437Smrg# or use environment vars. 569ab84437Smrg 579ab84437Smrgchgrpprog=${CHGRPPROG-chgrp} 589ab84437Smrgchmodprog=${CHMODPROG-chmod} 599ab84437Smrgchownprog=${CHOWNPROG-chown} 609ab84437Smrgcmpprog=${CMPPROG-cmp} 619ab84437Smrgcpprog=${CPPROG-cp} 629ab84437Smrgmkdirprog=${MKDIRPROG-mkdir} 639ab84437Smrgmvprog=${MVPROG-mv} 649ab84437Smrgrmprog=${RMPROG-rm} 659ab84437Smrgstripprog=${STRIPPROG-strip} 669ab84437Smrg 679ab84437Smrgposix_mkdir= 689ab84437Smrg 699ab84437Smrg# Desired mode of installed file. 709ab84437Smrgmode=0755 719ab84437Smrg 729ab84437Smrgchgrpcmd= 739ab84437Smrgchmodcmd=$chmodprog 749ab84437Smrgchowncmd= 759ab84437Smrgmvcmd=$mvprog 769ab84437Smrgrmcmd="$rmprog -f" 779ab84437Smrgstripcmd= 789ab84437Smrg 799ab84437Smrgsrc= 809ab84437Smrgdst= 819ab84437Smrgdir_arg= 829ab84437Smrgdst_arg= 839ab84437Smrg 849ab84437Smrgcopy_on_change=false 859ab84437Smrgis_target_a_directory=possibly 869ab84437Smrg 879ab84437Smrgusage="\ 889ab84437SmrgUsage: $0 [OPTION]... [-T] SRCFILE DSTFILE 899ab84437Smrg or: $0 [OPTION]... SRCFILES... DIRECTORY 909ab84437Smrg or: $0 [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SRCFILES... 919ab84437Smrg or: $0 [OPTION]... -d DIRECTORIES... 929ab84437Smrg 939ab84437SmrgIn the 1st form, copy SRCFILE to DSTFILE. 949ab84437SmrgIn the 2nd and 3rd, copy all SRCFILES to DIRECTORY. 959ab84437SmrgIn the 4th, create DIRECTORIES. 969ab84437Smrg 979ab84437SmrgOptions: 989ab84437Smrg --help display this help and exit. 999ab84437Smrg --version display version info and exit. 1009ab84437Smrg 1019ab84437Smrg -c (ignored) 1029ab84437Smrg -C install only if different (preserve the last data modification time) 1039ab84437Smrg -d create directories instead of installing files. 1049ab84437Smrg -g GROUP $chgrpprog installed files to GROUP. 1059ab84437Smrg -m MODE $chmodprog installed files to MODE. 1069ab84437Smrg -o USER $chownprog installed files to USER. 1079ab84437Smrg -s $stripprog installed files. 1089ab84437Smrg -t DIRECTORY install into DIRECTORY. 1099ab84437Smrg -T report an error if DSTFILE is a directory. 1109ab84437Smrg 1119ab84437SmrgEnvironment variables override the default commands: 1129ab84437Smrg CHGRPPROG CHMODPROG CHOWNPROG CMPPROG CPPROG MKDIRPROG MVPROG 1139ab84437Smrg RMPROG STRIPPROG 1149ab84437Smrg" 1159ab84437Smrg 1169ab84437Smrgwhile test $# -ne 0; do 1179ab84437Smrg case $1 in 1189ab84437Smrg -c) ;; 1199ab84437Smrg 1209ab84437Smrg -C) copy_on_change=true;; 1219ab84437Smrg 1229ab84437Smrg -d) dir_arg=true;; 1239ab84437Smrg 1249ab84437Smrg -g) chgrpcmd="$chgrpprog $2" 1259ab84437Smrg shift;; 1269ab84437Smrg 1279ab84437Smrg --help) echo "$usage"; exit $?;; 1289ab84437Smrg 1299ab84437Smrg -m) mode=$2 1309ab84437Smrg case $mode in 1319ab84437Smrg *' '* | *"$tab"* | *"$nl"* | *'*'* | *'?'* | *'['*) 1329ab84437Smrg echo "$0: invalid mode: $mode" >&2 1339ab84437Smrg exit 1;; 1349ab84437Smrg esac 1359ab84437Smrg shift;; 1369ab84437Smrg 1379ab84437Smrg -o) chowncmd="$chownprog $2" 1389ab84437Smrg shift;; 1399ab84437Smrg 1409ab84437Smrg -s) stripcmd=$stripprog;; 1419ab84437Smrg 1429ab84437Smrg -t) 1439ab84437Smrg is_target_a_directory=always 1449ab84437Smrg dst_arg=$2 1459ab84437Smrg # Protect names problematic for 'test' and other utilities. 1469ab84437Smrg case $dst_arg in 1479ab84437Smrg -* | [=\(\)!]) dst_arg=./$dst_arg;; 1489ab84437Smrg esac 1499ab84437Smrg shift;; 1509ab84437Smrg 1519ab84437Smrg -T) is_target_a_directory=never;; 1529ab84437Smrg 1539ab84437Smrg --version) echo "$0 $scriptversion"; exit $?;; 1549ab84437Smrg 1559ab84437Smrg --) shift 1569ab84437Smrg break;; 1579ab84437Smrg 1589ab84437Smrg -*) echo "$0: invalid option: $1" >&2 1599ab84437Smrg exit 1;; 1609ab84437Smrg 1611b6fdc8aSmrg *) break;; 1629ab84437Smrg esac 1639ab84437Smrg shift 1649ab84437Smrgdone 165 166# We allow the use of options -d and -T together, by making -d 167# take the precedence; this is for compatibility with GNU install. 168 169if test -n "$dir_arg"; then 170 if test -n "$dst_arg"; then 171 echo "$0: target directory not allowed when installing a directory." >&2 172 exit 1 173 fi 174fi 175 176if test $# -ne 0 && test -z "$dir_arg$dst_arg"; then 177 # When -d is used, all remaining arguments are directories to create. 178 # When -t is used, the destination is already specified. 179 # Otherwise, the last argument is the destination. Remove it from $@. 180 for arg 181 do 182 if test -n "$dst_arg"; then 183 # $@ is not empty: it contains at least $arg. 184 set fnord "$@" "$dst_arg" 185 shift # fnord 186 fi 187 shift # arg 188 dst_arg=$arg 189 # Protect names problematic for 'test' and other utilities. 190 case $dst_arg in 191 -* | [=\(\)!]) dst_arg=./$dst_arg;; 192 esac 193 done 194fi 195 196if test $# -eq 0; then 197 if test -z "$dir_arg"; then 198 echo "$0: no input file specified." >&2 199 exit 1 200 fi 201 # It's OK to call 'install-sh -d' without argument. 202 # This can happen when creating conditional directories. 203 exit 0 204fi 205 206if test -z "$dir_arg"; then 207 if test $# -gt 1 || test "$is_target_a_directory" = always; then 208 if test ! -d "$dst_arg"; then 209 echo "$0: $dst_arg: Is not a directory." >&2 210 exit 1 211 fi 212 fi 213fi 214 215if test -z "$dir_arg"; then 216 do_exit='(exit $ret); exit $ret' 217 trap "ret=129; $do_exit" 1 218 trap "ret=130; $do_exit" 2 219 trap "ret=141; $do_exit" 13 220 trap "ret=143; $do_exit" 15 221 222 # Set umask so as not to create temps with too-generous modes. 223 # However, 'strip' requires both read and write access to temps. 224 case $mode in 225 # Optimize common cases. 226 *644) cp_umask=133;; 227 *755) cp_umask=22;; 228 229 *[0-7]) 230 if test -z "$stripcmd"; then 231 u_plus_rw= 232 else 233 u_plus_rw='% 200' 234 fi 235 cp_umask=`expr '(' 777 - $mode % 1000 ')' $u_plus_rw`;; 236 *) 237 if test -z "$stripcmd"; then 238 u_plus_rw= 239 else 240 u_plus_rw=,u+rw 241 fi 242 cp_umask=$mode$u_plus_rw;; 243 esac 244fi 245 246for src 247do 248 # Protect names problematic for 'test' and other utilities. 249 case $src in 250 -* | [=\(\)!]) src=./$src;; 251 esac 252 253 if test -n "$dir_arg"; then 254 dst=$src 255 dstdir=$dst 256 test -d "$dstdir" 257 dstdir_status=$? 258 else 259 260 # Waiting for this to be detected by the "$cpprog $src $dsttmp" command 261 # might cause directories to be created, which would be especially bad 262 # if $src (and thus $dsttmp) contains '*'. 263 if test ! -f "$src" && test ! -d "$src"; then 264 echo "$0: $src does not exist." >&2 265 exit 1 266 fi 267 268 if test -z "$dst_arg"; then 269 echo "$0: no destination specified." >&2 270 exit 1 271 fi 272 dst=$dst_arg 273 274 # If destination is a directory, append the input filename. 275 if test -d "$dst"; then 276 if test "$is_target_a_directory" = never; then 277 echo "$0: $dst_arg: Is a directory" >&2 278 exit 1 279 fi 280 dstdir=$dst 281 dstbase=`basename "$src"` 282 case $dst in 283 */) dst=$dst$dstbase;; 284 *) dst=$dst/$dstbase;; 285 esac 286 dstdir_status=0 287 else 288 dstdir=`dirname "$dst"` 289 test -d "$dstdir" 290 dstdir_status=$? 291 fi 292 fi 293 294 case $dstdir in 295 */) dstdirslash=$dstdir;; 296 *) dstdirslash=$dstdir/;; 297 esac 298 299 obsolete_mkdir_used=false 300 301 if test $dstdir_status != 0; then 302 case $posix_mkdir in 303 '') 304 # Create intermediate dirs using mode 755 as modified by the umask. 305 # This is like FreeBSD 'install' as of 1997-10-28. 306 umask=`umask` 307 case $stripcmd.$umask in 308 # Optimize common cases. 309 *[2367][2367]) mkdir_umask=$umask;; 310 .*0[02][02] | .[02][02] | .[02]) mkdir_umask=22;; 311 312 *[0-7]) 313 mkdir_umask=`expr $umask + 22 \ 314 - $umask % 100 % 40 + $umask % 20 \ 315 - $umask % 10 % 4 + $umask % 2 316 `;; 317 *) mkdir_umask=$umask,go-w;; 318 esac 319 320 # With -d, create the new directory with the user-specified mode. 321 # Otherwise, rely on $mkdir_umask. 322 if test -n "$dir_arg"; then 323 mkdir_mode=-m$mode 324 else 325 mkdir_mode= 326 fi 327 328 posix_mkdir=false 329 case $umask in 330 *[123567][0-7][0-7]) 331 # POSIX mkdir -p sets u+wx bits regardless of umask, which 332 # is incompatible with FreeBSD 'install' when (umask & 300) != 0. 333 ;; 334 *) 335 # Note that $RANDOM variable is not portable (e.g. dash); Use it 336 # here however when possible just to lower collision chance. 337 tmpdir=${TMPDIR-/tmp}/ins$RANDOM-$$ 338 339 trap 'ret=$?; rmdir "$tmpdir/a/b" "$tmpdir/a" "$tmpdir" 2>/dev/null; exit $ret' 0 340 341 # Because "mkdir -p" follows existing symlinks and we likely work 342 # directly in world-writeable /tmp, make sure that the '$tmpdir' 343 # directory is successfully created first before we actually test 344 # 'mkdir -p' feature. 345 if (umask $mkdir_umask && 346 $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode "$tmpdir" && 347 exec $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode -p -- "$tmpdir/a/b") >/dev/null 2>&1 348 then 349 if test -z "$dir_arg" || { 350 # Check for POSIX incompatibilities with -m. 351 # HP-UX 11.23 and IRIX 6.5 mkdir -m -p sets group- or 352 # other-writable bit of parent directory when it shouldn't. 353 # FreeBSD 6.1 mkdir -m -p sets mode of existing directory. 354 test_tmpdir="$tmpdir/a" 355 ls_ld_tmpdir=`ls -ld "$test_tmpdir"` 356 case $ls_ld_tmpdir in 357 d????-?r-*) different_mode=700;; 358 d????-?--*) different_mode=755;; 359 *) false;; 360 esac && 361 $mkdirprog -m$different_mode -p -- "$test_tmpdir" && { 362 ls_ld_tmpdir_1=`ls -ld "$test_tmpdir"` 363 test "$ls_ld_tmpdir" = "$ls_ld_tmpdir_1" 364 } 365 } 366 then posix_mkdir=: 367 fi 368 rmdir "$tmpdir/a/b" "$tmpdir/a" "$tmpdir" 369 else 370 # Remove any dirs left behind by ancient mkdir implementations. 371 rmdir ./$mkdir_mode ./-p ./-- "$tmpdir" 2>/dev/null 372 fi 373 trap '' 0;; 374 esac;; 375 esac 376 377 if 378 $posix_mkdir && ( 379 umask $mkdir_umask && 380 $doit_exec $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode -p -- "$dstdir" 381 ) 382 then : 383 else 384 385 # The umask is ridiculous, or mkdir does not conform to POSIX, 386 # or it failed possibly due to a race condition. Create the 387 # directory the slow way, step by step, checking for races as we go. 388 389 case $dstdir in 390 /*) prefix='/';; 391 [-=\(\)!]*) prefix='./';; 392 *) prefix='';; 393 esac 394 395 oIFS=$IFS 396 IFS=/ 397 set -f 398 set fnord $dstdir 399 shift 400 set +f 401 IFS=$oIFS 402 403 prefixes= 404 405 for d 406 do 407 test X"$d" = X && continue 408 409 prefix=$prefix$d 410 if test -d "$prefix"; then 411 prefixes= 412 else 413 if $posix_mkdir; then 414 (umask=$mkdir_umask && 415 $doit_exec $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode -p -- "$dstdir") && break 416 # Don't fail if two instances are running concurrently. 417 test -d "$prefix" || exit 1 418 else 419 case $prefix in 420 *\'*) qprefix=`echo "$prefix" | sed "s/'/'\\\\\\\\''/g"`;; 421 *) qprefix=$prefix;; 422 esac 423 prefixes="$prefixes '$qprefix'" 424 fi 425 fi 426 prefix=$prefix/ 427 done 428 429 if test -n "$prefixes"; then 430 # Don't fail if two instances are running concurrently. 431 (umask $mkdir_umask && 432 eval "\$doit_exec \$mkdirprog $prefixes") || 433 test -d "$dstdir" || exit 1 434 obsolete_mkdir_used=true 435 fi 436 fi 437 fi 438 439 if test -n "$dir_arg"; then 440 { test -z "$chowncmd" || $doit $chowncmd "$dst"; } && 441 { test -z "$chgrpcmd" || $doit $chgrpcmd "$dst"; } && 442 { test "$obsolete_mkdir_used$chowncmd$chgrpcmd" = false || 443 test -z "$chmodcmd" || $doit $chmodcmd $mode "$dst"; } || exit 1 444 else 445 446 # Make a couple of temp file names in the proper directory. 447 dsttmp=${dstdirslash}_inst.$$_ 448 rmtmp=${dstdirslash}_rm.$$_ 449 450 # Trap to clean up those temp files at exit. 451 trap 'ret=$?; rm -f "$dsttmp" "$rmtmp" && exit $ret' 0 452 453 # Copy the file name to the temp name. 454 (umask $cp_umask && $doit_exec $cpprog "$src" "$dsttmp") && 455 456 # and set any options; do chmod last to preserve setuid bits. 457 # 458 # If any of these fail, we abort the whole thing. If we want to 459 # ignore errors from any of these, just make sure not to ignore 460 # errors from the above "$doit $cpprog $src $dsttmp" command. 461 # 462 { test -z "$chowncmd" || $doit $chowncmd "$dsttmp"; } && 463 { test -z "$chgrpcmd" || $doit $chgrpcmd "$dsttmp"; } && 464 { test -z "$stripcmd" || $doit $stripcmd "$dsttmp"; } && 465 { test -z "$chmodcmd" || $doit $chmodcmd $mode "$dsttmp"; } && 466 467 # If -C, don't bother to copy if it wouldn't change the file. 468 if $copy_on_change && 469 old=`LC_ALL=C ls -dlL "$dst" 2>/dev/null` && 470 new=`LC_ALL=C ls -dlL "$dsttmp" 2>/dev/null` && 471 set -f && 472 set X $old && old=:$2:$4:$5:$6 && 473 set X $new && new=:$2:$4:$5:$6 && 474 set +f && 475 test "$old" = "$new" && 476 $cmpprog "$dst" "$dsttmp" >/dev/null 2>&1 477 then 478 rm -f "$dsttmp" 479 else 480 # Rename the file to the real destination. 481 $doit $mvcmd -f "$dsttmp" "$dst" 2>/dev/null || 482 483 # The rename failed, perhaps because mv can't rename something else 484 # to itself, or perhaps because mv is so ancient that it does not 485 # support -f. 486 { 487 # Now remove or move aside any old file at destination location. 488 # We try this two ways since rm can't unlink itself on some 489 # systems and the destination file might be busy for other 490 # reasons. In this case, the final cleanup might fail but the new 491 # file should still install successfully. 492 { 493 test ! -f "$dst" || 494 $doit $rmcmd -f "$dst" 2>/dev/null || 495 { $doit $mvcmd -f "$dst" "$rmtmp" 2>/dev/null && 496 { $doit $rmcmd -f "$rmtmp" 2>/dev/null; :; } 497 } || 498 { echo "$0: cannot unlink or rename $dst" >&2 499 (exit 1); exit 1 500 } 501 } && 502 503 # Now rename the file to the real destination. 504 $doit $mvcmd "$dsttmp" "$dst" 505 } 506 fi || exit 1 507 508 trap '' 0 509 fi 510done 511 512# Local variables: 513# eval: (add-hook 'before-save-hook 'time-stamp) 514# time-stamp-start: "scriptversion=" 515# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H" 516# time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC0" 517# time-stamp-end: "; # UTC" 518# End: 519