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      1 Copyright 1996, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      2 
      3 This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
      4 
      5 The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      6 it under the terms of either:
      7 
      8   * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
      9     Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
     10     option) any later version.
     11 
     12 or
     13 
     14   * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
     15     Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any
     16     later version.
     17 
     18 or both in parallel, as here.
     19 
     20 The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     21 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
     22 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
     23 for more details.
     24 
     25 You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and the
     26 GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU MP Library.  If not,
     27 see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
     28 
     29 
     30 
     31 
     32 
     33 This directory contains mpn functions for various SPARC chips.  Code that
     34 runs only on version 8 SPARC implementations, is in the v8 subdirectory.
     35 
     36 RELEVANT OPTIMIZATION ISSUES
     37 
     38   Load and Store timing
     39 
     40 On most early SPARC implementations, the ST instructions takes multiple
     41 cycles, while a STD takes just a single cycle more than an ST.  For the CPUs
     42 in SPARCstation I and II, the times are 3 and 4 cycles, respectively.
     43 Therefore, combining two ST instructions into a STD when possible is a
     44 significant optimization.
     45 
     46 Later SPARC implementations have single cycle ST.
     47 
     48 For SuperSPARC, we can perform just one memory instruction per cycle, even
     49 if up to two integer instructions can be executed in its pipeline.  For
     50 programs that perform so many memory operations that there are not enough
     51 non-memory operations to issue in parallel with all memory operations, using
     52 LDD and STD when possible helps.
     53 
     54 UltraSPARC-1/2 has very slow integer multiplication.  In the v9 subdirectory,
     55 we therefore use floating-point multiplication.
     56 
     57 STATUS
     58 
     59 1. On a SuperSPARC, mpn_lshift and mpn_rshift run at 3 cycles/limb, or 2.5
     60    cycles/limb asymptotically.  We could optimize speed for special counts
     61    by using ADDXCC.
     62 
     63 2. On a SuperSPARC, mpn_add_n and mpn_sub_n runs at 2.5 cycles/limb, or 2
     64    cycles/limb asymptotically.
     65 
     66 3. mpn_mul_1 runs at what is believed to be optimal speed.
     67 
     68 4. On SuperSPARC, mpn_addmul_1 and mpn_submul_1 could both be improved by a
     69    cycle by avoiding one of the add instructions.  See a29k/addmul_1.
     70 
     71 The speed of the code for other SPARC implementations is uncertain.
     72