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asm.h revision 1.17
      1 /*	$NetBSD: asm.h,v 1.17 1999/02/16 05:06:26 jonathan Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Ralph Campbell.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     24  *    without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  *
     38  *	@(#)machAsmDefs.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     39  */
     40 
     41 /*
     42  * machAsmDefs.h --
     43  *
     44  *	Macros used when writing assembler programs.
     45  *
     46  *	Copyright (C) 1989 Digital Equipment Corporation.
     47  *	Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
     48  *	its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
     49  *	provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies.
     50  *	Digital Equipment Corporation makes no representations about the
     51  *	suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
     52  *	without express or implied warranty.
     53  *
     54  * from: Header: /sprite/src/kernel/mach/ds3100.md/RCS/machAsmDefs.h,
     55  *	v 1.2 89/08/15 18:28:24 rab Exp  SPRITE (DECWRL)
     56  */
     57 
     58 #ifndef _MIPS_ASM_H
     59 #define _MIPS_ASM_H
     60 
     61 #include <machine/regdef.h>
     62 
     63 /*
     64  * Define -pg profile entry code.
     65  * XXX assume .set noreorder for kernel, .set reorder for user code.
     66  */
     67 #define _KERN_MCOUNT		\
     68 	.set	noat;		\
     69 	move	$1,$31;		\
     70 	jal	_mcount;	\
     71 	subu	sp,sp,8;	\
     72 	.set at
     73 
     74 #ifdef GPROF
     75 # if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_LOCORE)
     76 #  define MCOUNT _KERN_MCOUNT
     77 # else
     78 #  define MCOUNT .set noreorder; _KERN_MCOUNT ;  .set reorder;
     79 # endif
     80 #else
     81 #define	MCOUNT
     82 #endif
     83 
     84 #ifdef __NO_LEADING_UNDERSCORES__
     85 # define _C_LABEL(x)	x
     86 #else
     87 # ifdef __STDC__
     88 #  define _C_LABEL(x)	_ ## x
     89 # else
     90 #  define _C_LABEL(x)	_/**/x
     91 #  define _END_LABEL(x)	x/**/End
     92 # endif
     93 #endif
     94 
     95 #ifdef __STDC__
     96 # define _END_LABEL(x)	x ## End
     97 #else
     98 # define _END_LABEL(x)	x/**/End
     99 #endif
    100 
    101 #ifdef USE_AENT
    102 #define AENT(x)				\
    103 	.aent	x, 0
    104 #else
    105 #define AENT(x)
    106 #endif
    107 
    108 /*
    109  * WARN_REFERENCES: create a warning if the specified symbol is referenced
    110  * (ELF only, and thus, no leading underscores).
    111  */
    112 #ifdef __ELF__
    113 #ifdef __STDC__
    114 #define	WARN_REFERENCES(_sym,_msg)				\
    115 	.section .gnu.warning. ## _sym ; .ascii _msg ; .text
    116 #else
    117 #define	WARN_REFERENCES(_sym,_msg)				\
    118 	.section .gnu.warning./**/_sym ; .ascii _msg ; .text
    119 #endif /* __STDC__ */
    120 #endif /* __ELF__ */
    121 
    122 /*
    123  * LEAF
    124  *	A leaf routine does
    125  *	- call no other function,
    126  *	- never use any register that callee-saved (S0-S8), and
    127  *	- not use any local stack storage.
    128  */
    129 #define LEAF(x)				\
    130 	.globl	_C_LABEL(x);		\
    131 	.ent	_C_LABEL(x), 0;		\
    132 _C_LABEL(x): ;				\
    133 	.frame sp, 0, ra;		\
    134 	MCOUNT
    135 
    136 /*
    137  * LEAF_NOPROFILE
    138  *	No profilable leaf routine.
    139  */
    140 #define LEAF_NOPROFILE(x)		\
    141 	.globl	_C_LABEL(x);		\
    142 	.ent	_C_LABEL(x), 0;		\
    143 _C_LABEL(x): ;				\
    144 	.frame	sp, 0, ra
    145 
    146 /*
    147  * XLEAF
    148  *	declare alternate entry to leaf routine
    149  */
    150 #define XLEAF(x)			\
    151 	.globl	_C_LABEL(x);		\
    152 	.aent	_C_LABEL(x),0;		\
    153 _C_LABEL(x):
    154 
    155 /*
    156  * NESTED
    157  *	A function calls other functions and needs
    158  *	therefore stack space to save/restore registers.
    159  */
    160 #define NESTED(x, fsize, retpc)		\
    161 	.globl	_C_LABEL(x);		\
    162 	.ent	_C_LABEL(x), 0; 	\
    163 _C_LABEL(x): ;				\
    164 	.frame	sp, fsize, retpc;	\
    165 	MCOUNT
    166 
    167 /*
    168  * NESTED_NOPROFILE(x)
    169  *	No profilable nested routine.
    170  */
    171 #define NESTED_NOPROFILE(x, fsize, retpc)	\
    172 	.globl	_C_LABEL(x);		\
    173 	.ent	_C_LABEL(x), 0;		\
    174 _C_LABEL(x): ;				\
    175 	.frame	sp, fsize, retpc
    176 
    177 /*
    178  * XNESTED
    179  *	declare alternate entry point to nested routine.
    180  */
    181 #define XNESTED(x)			\
    182 	.globl	_C_LABEL(x);		\
    183 	.aent	_C_LABEL(x),0;		\
    184 _C_LABEL(x):
    185 
    186 /*
    187  * END
    188  *	Mark end of a procedure.
    189  */
    190 #define END(x) \
    191 	.end _C_LABEL(x)
    192 
    193 /*
    194  * IMPORT -- import external symbol
    195  */
    196 #define IMPORT(sym, size)		\
    197 	.extern sym,size
    198 
    199 /*
    200  * EXPORT -- export definition of symbol
    201  */
    202 #define EXPORT(x)			\
    203 	.globl	_C_LABEL(x);		\
    204 _C_LABEL(x):
    205 
    206 /*
    207  * ALIAS
    208  *	Global alias for a function, or alternate entry point
    209  */
    210 #define	ALIAS(x)			\
    211 	.globl	_C_LABEL(x);		\
    212 _C_LABEL(x):
    213 
    214 /*
    215  * VECTOR
    216  *	exception vector entrypoint
    217  */
    218 #define VECTOR(x, regmask)		\
    219 	.ent	_C_LABEL(x),0;		\
    220 	EXPORT(x);			\
    221 
    222 #define VECTOR_END(x)			\
    223 	.end	_C_LABEL(x);		\
    224 	EXPORT(_END_LABEL(x))
    225 
    226 /*
    227  * Macros to panic and printf from assembly language.
    228  */
    229 #define PANIC(msg)			\
    230 	la	a0, 9f;			\
    231 	jal	_C_LABEL(panic);	\
    232 	MSG(msg)
    233 
    234 #define	PRINTF(msg)			\
    235 	la	a0, 9f;			\
    236 	jal	_C_LABEL(printf);	\
    237 	MSG(msg)
    238 
    239 #define	MSG(msg)			\
    240 	.rdata;				\
    241 9:	.asciiz	msg;			\
    242 	.text
    243 
    244 #define ASMSTR(str)			\
    245 	.asciiz str;			\
    246 	.align	3
    247 
    248 /*
    249  * XXX retain dialects XXX
    250  */
    251 #define ALEAF(x)			\
    252 	.globl _C_LABEL(x);		\
    253 	AENT (_C_LABEL(x))		\
    254 _C_LABEL(x):
    255 
    256 #define NLEAF(x)			\
    257 	.globl _C_LABEL(x); 		\
    258 	.ent _C_LABEL(x), 0;		\
    259 _C_LABEL(x): ; \
    260 	.frame sp, 0, ra
    261 
    262 #define NON_LEAF(x, fsize, retpc)	\
    263 	.globl _C_LABEL(x);		\
    264 	.ent _C_LABEL(x), 0;		\
    265 _C_LABEL(x): ;				\
    266 	.frame sp, fsize, retpc;	\
    267 	MCOUNT
    268 
    269 #define NNON_LEAF(x, fsize, retpc)	\
    270 	.globl _C_LABEL(x);		\
    271 	.ent _C_LABEL(x), 0;		\
    272 _C_LABEL(x): ;				\
    273 	.frame sp, fsize, retpc
    274 
    275 /*
    276  *  standard callframe {
    277  *  	register_t cf_args[4];		arg0 - arg3
    278  *  	register_t cf_sp;		frame pointer
    279  *  	register_t cf_ra;		return address
    280  *  };
    281  */
    282 #define	CALLFRAME_SIZ	(4 * (4 + 2))
    283 #define	CALLFRAME_SP	(4 * 4)
    284 #define	CALLFRAME_RA	(4 * 5)
    285 
    286 /*
    287  * While it would be nice to be compatible with the SGI
    288  * REG_L and REG_S macros, because they do not take parameters, it
    289  * is impossible to use them with the _MIPS_SIM_ABIX32 model.
    290  *
    291  * These macros hide the use of mips3 instructions from the
    292  * assembler to prevent the assembler from generating 64-bit style
    293  * ABI calls.
    294  */
    295 
    296 #if !defined(_MIPS_BSD_API) || _MIPS_BSD_API == _MIPS_BSD_API_LP32
    297 #define	REG_L	lw
    298 #define REG_S	sw
    299 #define	REG_LI	li
    300 #define	REG_PROLOGUE	.set push
    301 #define	REG_EPILOGUE	.set pop
    302 #define SZREG	4
    303 #else
    304 #define	REG_L	ld
    305 #define REG_S	sd
    306 #define	REG_LI	dli
    307 #define	REG_PROLOGUE	.set push ; .set mips3
    308 #define	REG_EPILOGUE	.set pop
    309 #define SZREG	8
    310 #endif	/* _MIPS_BSD_API */
    311 
    312 #endif /* _MIPS_ASM_H */
    313