asm.h revision 1.18 1 /* $NetBSD: asm.h,v 1.18 1999/02/24 18:36:32 drochner Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Ralph Campbell.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 * This product includes software developed by the University of
21 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24 * without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 * SUCH DAMAGE.
37 *
38 * @(#)machAsmDefs.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
39 */
40
41 /*
42 * machAsmDefs.h --
43 *
44 * Macros used when writing assembler programs.
45 *
46 * Copyright (C) 1989 Digital Equipment Corporation.
47 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
48 * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
49 * provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies.
50 * Digital Equipment Corporation makes no representations about the
51 * suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
52 * without express or implied warranty.
53 *
54 * from: Header: /sprite/src/kernel/mach/ds3100.md/RCS/machAsmDefs.h,
55 * v 1.2 89/08/15 18:28:24 rab Exp SPRITE (DECWRL)
56 */
57
58 #ifndef _MIPS_ASM_H
59 #define _MIPS_ASM_H
60
61 /*
62 * Symbolic register names
63 */
64 #define zero $0 /* always zero */
65 #define AT $at /* assembler temporary */
66 #define v0 $2 /* return value */
67 #define v1 $3
68 #define a0 $4 /* argument registers */
69 #define a1 $5
70 #define a2 $6
71 #define a3 $7
72 #define t0 $8 /* temp registers (not saved across subroutine calls) */
73 #define t1 $9
74 #define t2 $10
75 #define t3 $11
76 #define t4 $12
77 #define t5 $13
78 #define t6 $14
79 #define t7 $15
80 #define s0 $16 /* saved across subroutine calls (callee saved) */
81 #define s1 $17
82 #define s2 $18
83 #define s3 $19
84 #define s4 $20
85 #define s5 $21
86 #define s6 $22
87 #define s7 $23
88 #define t8 $24 /* two more temporary registers */
89 #define t9 $25
90 #define k0 $26 /* kernel temporary */
91 #define k1 $27
92 #define gp $28 /* global pointer */
93 #define sp $29 /* stack pointer */
94 #define s8 $30 /* one more callee saved */
95 #define ra $31 /* return address */
96
97 /*
98 * Define -pg profile entry code.
99 * XXX assume .set noreorder for kernel, .set reorder for user code.
100 */
101 #define _KERN_MCOUNT \
102 .set noat; \
103 move $1,$31; \
104 jal _mcount; \
105 subu sp,sp,8; \
106 .set at
107
108 #ifdef GPROF
109 # if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_LOCORE)
110 # define MCOUNT _KERN_MCOUNT
111 # else
112 # define MCOUNT .set noreorder; _KERN_MCOUNT ; .set reorder;
113 # endif
114 #else
115 #define MCOUNT
116 #endif
117
118 #ifdef __NO_LEADING_UNDERSCORES__
119 # define _C_LABEL(x) x
120 #else
121 # ifdef __STDC__
122 # define _C_LABEL(x) _ ## x
123 # else
124 # define _C_LABEL(x) _/**/x
125 # define _END_LABEL(x) x/**/End
126 # endif
127 #endif
128
129 #ifdef __STDC__
130 # define _END_LABEL(x) x ## End
131 #else
132 # define _END_LABEL(x) x/**/End
133 #endif
134
135 #ifdef USE_AENT
136 #define AENT(x) \
137 .aent x, 0
138 #else
139 #define AENT(x)
140 #endif
141
142 /*
143 * WARN_REFERENCES: create a warning if the specified symbol is referenced
144 * (ELF only, and thus, no leading underscores).
145 */
146 #ifdef __ELF__
147 #ifdef __STDC__
148 #define WARN_REFERENCES(_sym,_msg) \
149 .section .gnu.warning. ## _sym ; .ascii _msg ; .text
150 #else
151 #define WARN_REFERENCES(_sym,_msg) \
152 .section .gnu.warning./**/_sym ; .ascii _msg ; .text
153 #endif /* __STDC__ */
154 #endif /* __ELF__ */
155
156 /*
157 * LEAF
158 * A leaf routine does
159 * - call no other function,
160 * - never use any register that callee-saved (S0-S8), and
161 * - not use any local stack storage.
162 */
163 #define LEAF(x) \
164 .globl _C_LABEL(x); \
165 .ent _C_LABEL(x), 0; \
166 _C_LABEL(x): ; \
167 .frame sp, 0, ra; \
168 MCOUNT
169
170 /*
171 * LEAF_NOPROFILE
172 * No profilable leaf routine.
173 */
174 #define LEAF_NOPROFILE(x) \
175 .globl _C_LABEL(x); \
176 .ent _C_LABEL(x), 0; \
177 _C_LABEL(x): ; \
178 .frame sp, 0, ra
179
180 /*
181 * XLEAF
182 * declare alternate entry to leaf routine
183 */
184 #define XLEAF(x) \
185 .globl _C_LABEL(x); \
186 .aent _C_LABEL(x),0; \
187 _C_LABEL(x):
188
189 /*
190 * NESTED
191 * A function calls other functions and needs
192 * therefore stack space to save/restore registers.
193 */
194 #define NESTED(x, fsize, retpc) \
195 .globl _C_LABEL(x); \
196 .ent _C_LABEL(x), 0; \
197 _C_LABEL(x): ; \
198 .frame sp, fsize, retpc; \
199 MCOUNT
200
201 /*
202 * NESTED_NOPROFILE(x)
203 * No profilable nested routine.
204 */
205 #define NESTED_NOPROFILE(x, fsize, retpc) \
206 .globl _C_LABEL(x); \
207 .ent _C_LABEL(x), 0; \
208 _C_LABEL(x): ; \
209 .frame sp, fsize, retpc
210
211 /*
212 * XNESTED
213 * declare alternate entry point to nested routine.
214 */
215 #define XNESTED(x) \
216 .globl _C_LABEL(x); \
217 .aent _C_LABEL(x),0; \
218 _C_LABEL(x):
219
220 /*
221 * END
222 * Mark end of a procedure.
223 */
224 #define END(x) \
225 .end _C_LABEL(x)
226
227 /*
228 * IMPORT -- import external symbol
229 */
230 #define IMPORT(sym, size) \
231 .extern sym,size
232
233 /*
234 * EXPORT -- export definition of symbol
235 */
236 #define EXPORT(x) \
237 .globl _C_LABEL(x); \
238 _C_LABEL(x):
239
240 /*
241 * ALIAS
242 * Global alias for a function, or alternate entry point
243 */
244 #define ALIAS(x) \
245 .globl _C_LABEL(x); \
246 _C_LABEL(x):
247
248 /*
249 * VECTOR
250 * exception vector entrypoint
251 */
252 #define VECTOR(x, regmask) \
253 .ent _C_LABEL(x),0; \
254 EXPORT(x); \
255
256 #define VECTOR_END(x) \
257 .end _C_LABEL(x); \
258 EXPORT(_END_LABEL(x))
259
260 /*
261 * Macros to panic and printf from assembly language.
262 */
263 #define PANIC(msg) \
264 la a0, 9f; \
265 jal _C_LABEL(panic); \
266 MSG(msg)
267
268 #define PRINTF(msg) \
269 la a0, 9f; \
270 jal _C_LABEL(printf); \
271 MSG(msg)
272
273 #define MSG(msg) \
274 .rdata; \
275 9: .asciiz msg; \
276 .text
277
278 #define ASMSTR(str) \
279 .asciiz str; \
280 .align 3
281
282 /*
283 * XXX retain dialects XXX
284 */
285 #define ALEAF(x) \
286 .globl _C_LABEL(x); \
287 AENT (_C_LABEL(x)) \
288 _C_LABEL(x):
289
290 #define NLEAF(x) \
291 .globl _C_LABEL(x); \
292 .ent _C_LABEL(x), 0; \
293 _C_LABEL(x): ; \
294 .frame sp, 0, ra
295
296 #define NON_LEAF(x, fsize, retpc) \
297 .globl _C_LABEL(x); \
298 .ent _C_LABEL(x), 0; \
299 _C_LABEL(x): ; \
300 .frame sp, fsize, retpc; \
301 MCOUNT
302
303 #define NNON_LEAF(x, fsize, retpc) \
304 .globl _C_LABEL(x); \
305 .ent _C_LABEL(x), 0; \
306 _C_LABEL(x): ; \
307 .frame sp, fsize, retpc
308
309 /*
310 * standard callframe {
311 * register_t cf_args[4]; arg0 - arg3
312 * register_t cf_sp; frame pointer
313 * register_t cf_ra; return address
314 * };
315 */
316 #define CALLFRAME_SIZ (4 * (4 + 2))
317 #define CALLFRAME_SP (4 * 4)
318 #define CALLFRAME_RA (4 * 5)
319
320 /*
321 * While it would be nice to be compatible with the SGI
322 * REG_L and REG_S macros, because they do not take parameters, it
323 * is impossible to use them with the _MIPS_SIM_ABIX32 model.
324 *
325 * These macros hide the use of mips3 instructions from the
326 * assembler to prevent the assembler from generating 64-bit style
327 * ABI calls.
328 */
329
330 #if !defined(_MIPS_BSD_API) || _MIPS_BSD_API == _MIPS_BSD_API_LP32
331 #define REG_L lw
332 #define REG_S sw
333 #define REG_LI li
334 #define REG_PROLOGUE .set push
335 #define REG_EPILOGUE .set pop
336 #define SZREG 4
337 #else
338 #define REG_L ld
339 #define REG_S sd
340 #define REG_LI dli
341 #define REG_PROLOGUE .set push ; .set mips3
342 #define REG_EPILOGUE .set pop
343 #define SZREG 8
344 #endif /* _MIPS_BSD_API */
345
346 #endif /* _MIPS_ASM_H */
347