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asm.h revision 1.22.10.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: asm.h,v 1.22.10.1 2000/06/22 17:01:26 minoura Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Ralph Campbell.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     24  *    without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  *
     38  *	@(#)machAsmDefs.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     39  */
     40 
     41 /*
     42  * machAsmDefs.h --
     43  *
     44  *	Macros used when writing assembler programs.
     45  *
     46  *	Copyright (C) 1989 Digital Equipment Corporation.
     47  *	Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
     48  *	its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
     49  *	provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies.
     50  *	Digital Equipment Corporation makes no representations about the
     51  *	suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
     52  *	without express or implied warranty.
     53  *
     54  * from: Header: /sprite/src/kernel/mach/ds3100.md/RCS/machAsmDefs.h,
     55  *	v 1.2 89/08/15 18:28:24 rab Exp  SPRITE (DECWRL)
     56  */
     57 
     58 #ifndef _MIPS_ASM_H
     59 #define _MIPS_ASM_H
     60 
     61 #include <mips/regdef.h>
     62 
     63 /*
     64  * Define -pg profile entry code.
     65  * Must always be noreorder, must never use a macro instruction
     66  * Final addiu to t9 must always equal the size of this _KERN_MCOUNT
     67  */
     68 #define _KERN_MCOUNT						\
     69 	.set	push;						\
     70 	.set	noreorder;					\
     71 	.set	noat;						\
     72 	sw	t9,-4(sp);					\
     73 	move	AT,ra;						\
     74 	lui	t9,%hi(_mcount); 				\
     75 	addiu	t9,t9,%lo(_mcount);				\
     76 	jalr	t9;						\
     77 	subu	sp,sp,16;					\
     78 	lw	t9,4(sp);					\
     79 	addiu	sp,sp,8;					\
     80 	addiu	t9,t9,36;					\
     81 	.set	pop;
     82 
     83 #ifdef GPROF
     84 #define MCOUNT _KERN_MCOUNT
     85 #else
     86 #define	MCOUNT
     87 #endif
     88 
     89 #ifdef __NO_LEADING_UNDERSCORES__
     90 # define _C_LABEL(x)	x
     91 #else
     92 # ifdef __STDC__
     93 #  define _C_LABEL(x)	_ ## x
     94 # else
     95 #  define _C_LABEL(x)	_/**/x
     96 # endif
     97 #endif
     98 
     99 #ifdef USE_AENT
    100 #define AENT(x)				\
    101 	.aent	x, 0
    102 #else
    103 #define AENT(x)
    104 #endif
    105 
    106 /*
    107  * WARN_REFERENCES: create a warning if the specified symbol is referenced
    108  * (ELF only, and thus, no leading underscores).
    109  */
    110 #ifdef __ELF__
    111 #ifdef __STDC__
    112 #define	WARN_REFERENCES(_sym,_msg)				\
    113 	.section .gnu.warning. ## _sym ; .ascii _msg ; .text
    114 #else
    115 #define	WARN_REFERENCES(_sym,_msg)				\
    116 	.section .gnu.warning./**/_sym ; .ascii _msg ; .text
    117 #endif /* __STDC__ */
    118 #endif /* __ELF__ */
    119 
    120 /*
    121  * LEAF
    122  *	A leaf routine does
    123  *	- call no other function,
    124  *	- never use any register that callee-saved (S0-S8), and
    125  *	- not use any local stack storage.
    126  */
    127 #define LEAF(x)				\
    128 	.globl	_C_LABEL(x);		\
    129 	.ent	_C_LABEL(x), 0;		\
    130 _C_LABEL(x): ;				\
    131 	.frame sp, 0, ra;		\
    132 	MCOUNT
    133 
    134 /*
    135  * LEAF_NOPROFILE
    136  *	No profilable leaf routine.
    137  */
    138 #define LEAF_NOPROFILE(x)		\
    139 	.globl	_C_LABEL(x);		\
    140 	.ent	_C_LABEL(x), 0;		\
    141 _C_LABEL(x): ;				\
    142 	.frame	sp, 0, ra
    143 
    144 /*
    145  * XLEAF
    146  *	declare alternate entry to leaf routine
    147  */
    148 #define XLEAF(x)			\
    149 	.globl	_C_LABEL(x);		\
    150 	AENT (_C_LABEL(x));		\
    151 _C_LABEL(x):
    152 
    153 /*
    154  * NESTED
    155  *	A function calls other functions and needs
    156  *	therefore stack space to save/restore registers.
    157  */
    158 #define NESTED(x, fsize, retpc)		\
    159 	.globl	_C_LABEL(x);		\
    160 	.ent	_C_LABEL(x), 0; 	\
    161 _C_LABEL(x): ;				\
    162 	.frame	sp, fsize, retpc;	\
    163 	MCOUNT
    164 
    165 /*
    166  * NESTED_NOPROFILE(x)
    167  *	No profilable nested routine.
    168  */
    169 #define NESTED_NOPROFILE(x, fsize, retpc)	\
    170 	.globl	_C_LABEL(x);		\
    171 	.ent	_C_LABEL(x), 0;		\
    172 _C_LABEL(x): ;				\
    173 	.frame	sp, fsize, retpc
    174 
    175 /*
    176  * XNESTED
    177  *	declare alternate entry point to nested routine.
    178  */
    179 #define XNESTED(x)			\
    180 	.globl	_C_LABEL(x);		\
    181 	AENT (_C_LABEL(x));		\
    182 _C_LABEL(x):
    183 
    184 /*
    185  * END
    186  *	Mark end of a procedure.
    187  */
    188 #define END(x) \
    189 	.end _C_LABEL(x)
    190 
    191 /*
    192  * IMPORT -- import external symbol
    193  */
    194 #define IMPORT(sym, size)		\
    195 	.extern _C_LABEL(sym),size
    196 
    197 /*
    198  * EXPORT -- export definition of symbol
    199  */
    200 #define EXPORT(x)			\
    201 	.globl	_C_LABEL(x);		\
    202 _C_LABEL(x):
    203 
    204 /*
    205  * VECTOR
    206  *	exception vector entrypoint
    207  *	XXX: regmask should be used to generate .mask
    208  */
    209 #define VECTOR(x, regmask)		\
    210 	.ent	_C_LABEL(x),0;		\
    211 	EXPORT(x);			\
    212 
    213 #ifdef __STDC__
    214 #define VECTOR_END(x)			\
    215 	EXPORT(x ## End);		\
    216 	END(x)
    217 #else
    218 #define VECTOR_END(x)			\
    219 	EXPORT(x/**/End);		\
    220 	END(x)
    221 #endif
    222 
    223 /*
    224  * Macros to panic and printf from assembly language.
    225  */
    226 #define PANIC(msg)			\
    227 	la	a0, 9f;			\
    228 	jal	_C_LABEL(panic);	\
    229 	MSG(msg)
    230 
    231 #define	PRINTF(msg)			\
    232 	la	a0, 9f;			\
    233 	jal	_C_LABEL(printf);	\
    234 	MSG(msg)
    235 
    236 #define	MSG(msg)			\
    237 	.rdata;				\
    238 9:	.asciiz	msg;			\
    239 	.text
    240 
    241 #define ASMSTR(str)			\
    242 	.asciiz str;			\
    243 	.align	3
    244 
    245 /*
    246  * XXX retain dialects XXX
    247  */
    248 #define ALEAF(x)			XLEAF(x)
    249 #define NLEAF(x)			LEAF_NOPROFILE(x)
    250 #define NON_LEAF(x, fsize, retpc)	NESTED(x, fsize, retpc)
    251 #define NNON_LEAF(x, fsize, retpc)	NESTED_NOPROFILE(x, fsize, retpc)
    252 
    253 /*
    254  *  standard callframe {
    255  *  	register_t cf_args[4];		arg0 - arg3
    256  *  	register_t cf_sp;		frame pointer
    257  *  	register_t cf_ra;		return address
    258  *  };
    259  */
    260 #define	CALLFRAME_SIZ	(4 * (4 + 2))
    261 #define	CALLFRAME_SP	(4 * 4)
    262 #define	CALLFRAME_RA	(4 * 5)
    263 
    264 /*
    265  * While it would be nice to be compatible with the SGI
    266  * REG_L and REG_S macros, because they do not take parameters, it
    267  * is impossible to use them with the _MIPS_SIM_ABIX32 model.
    268  *
    269  * These macros hide the use of mips3 instructions from the
    270  * assembler to prevent the assembler from generating 64-bit style
    271  * ABI calls.
    272  */
    273 
    274 #if !defined(_MIPS_BSD_API) || _MIPS_BSD_API == _MIPS_BSD_API_LP32
    275 #define	REG_L	lw
    276 #define REG_S	sw
    277 #define	REG_LI	li
    278 #define	REG_PROLOGUE	.set push
    279 #define	REG_EPILOGUE	.set pop
    280 #define SZREG	4
    281 #else
    282 #define	REG_L	ld
    283 #define REG_S	sd
    284 #define	REG_LI	dli
    285 #define	REG_PROLOGUE	.set push ; .set mips3
    286 #define	REG_EPILOGUE	.set pop
    287 #define SZREG	8
    288 #endif	/* _MIPS_BSD_API */
    289 
    290 #endif /* _MIPS_ASM_H */
    291