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locore.h revision 1.75
      1 /* $NetBSD: locore.h,v 1.75 2007/03/04 06:00:11 christos Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 1996 The Board of Trustees of The Leland Stanford
      5  * Junior University. All Rights Reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
      8  * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
      9  * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
     10  * notice appear in all copies.  Stanford University
     11  * makes no representations about the suitability of this
     12  * software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is" without
     13  * express or implied warranty.
     14  */
     15 
     16 /*
     17  * Jump table for MIPS CPU locore functions that are implemented
     18  * differently on different generations, or instruction-level
     19  * archtecture (ISA) level, the Mips family.
     20  *
     21  * We currently provide support for MIPS I and MIPS III.
     22  */
     23 
     24 #ifndef _MIPS_LOCORE_H
     25 #define _MIPS_LOCORE_H
     26 
     27 #ifndef _LKM
     28 #include "opt_cputype.h"
     29 #endif
     30 
     31 #include <mips/cpuregs.h>
     32 
     33 struct tlb;
     34 
     35 uint32_t mips_cp0_cause_read(void);
     36 void	mips_cp0_cause_write(uint32_t);
     37 uint32_t mips_cp0_status_read(void);
     38 void	mips_cp0_status_write(uint32_t);
     39 
     40 #ifdef MIPS1
     41 void	mips1_SetPID(int);
     42 void	mips1_TBIA(int);
     43 void	mips1_TBIAP(int);
     44 void	mips1_TBIS(vaddr_t);
     45 int	mips1_TLBUpdate(u_int, u_int);
     46 void	mips1_wbflush(void);
     47 void	mips1_proc_trampoline(void);
     48 void	mips1_cpu_switch_resume(void);
     49 
     50 uint32_t tx3900_cp0_config_read(void);
     51 #endif
     52 
     53 #if defined(MIPS3) || defined(MIPS4)
     54 void	mips3_SetPID(int);
     55 void	mips3_TBIA(int);
     56 void	mips3_TBIAP(int);
     57 void	mips3_TBIS(vaddr_t);
     58 int	mips3_TLBUpdate(u_int, u_int);
     59 void	mips3_TLBRead(int, struct tlb *);
     60 void	mips3_TLBWriteIndexedVPS(int, struct tlb *);
     61 void	mips3_wbflush(void);
     62 void	mips3_proc_trampoline(void);
     63 void	mips3_cpu_switch_resume(void);
     64 void	mips3_pagezero(void *dst);
     65 
     66 #ifdef MIPS3_5900
     67 void	mips5900_SetPID(int);
     68 void	mips5900_TBIA(int);
     69 void	mips5900_TBIAP(int);
     70 void	mips5900_TBIS(vaddr_t);
     71 int	mips5900_TLBUpdate(u_int, u_int);
     72 void	mips5900_TLBRead(int, struct tlb *);
     73 void	mips5900_TLBWriteIndexedVPS(int, struct tlb *);
     74 void	mips5900_wbflush(void);
     75 void	mips5900_proc_trampoline(void);
     76 void	mips5900_cpu_switch_resume(void);
     77 void	mips5900_pagezero(void *dst);
     78 #endif
     79 #endif
     80 
     81 #ifdef MIPS32
     82 void	mips32_SetPID(int);
     83 void	mips32_TBIA(int);
     84 void	mips32_TBIAP(int);
     85 void	mips32_TBIS(vaddr_t);
     86 int	mips32_TLBUpdate(u_int, u_int);
     87 void	mips32_TLBRead(int, struct tlb *);
     88 void	mips32_TLBWriteIndexedVPS(int, struct tlb *);
     89 void	mips32_wbflush(void);
     90 void	mips32_proc_trampoline(void);
     91 void	mips32_cpu_switch_resume(void);
     92 #endif
     93 
     94 #ifdef MIPS64
     95 void	mips64_SetPID(int);
     96 void	mips64_TBIA(int);
     97 void	mips64_TBIAP(int);
     98 void	mips64_TBIS(vaddr_t);
     99 int	mips64_TLBUpdate(u_int, u_int);
    100 void	mips64_TLBRead(int, struct tlb *);
    101 void	mips64_TLBWriteIndexedVPS(int, struct tlb *);
    102 void	mips64_wbflush(void);
    103 void	mips64_proc_trampoline(void);
    104 void	mips64_cpu_switch_resume(void);
    105 void	mips64_pagezero(void *dst);
    106 #endif
    107 
    108 #if defined(MIPS3) || defined(MIPS4) || defined(MIPS32) || defined(MIPS64)
    109 uint32_t mips3_cp0_compare_read(void);
    110 void	mips3_cp0_compare_write(uint32_t);
    111 
    112 uint32_t mips3_cp0_config_read(void);
    113 void	mips3_cp0_config_write(uint32_t);
    114 #if defined(MIPS32) || defined(MIPS64)
    115 uint32_t mipsNN_cp0_config1_read(void);
    116 void	mipsNN_cp0_config1_write(uint32_t);
    117 uint32_t mipsNN_cp0_config2_read(void);
    118 uint32_t mipsNN_cp0_config3_read(void);
    119 #endif
    120 
    121 uint32_t mips3_cp0_count_read(void);
    122 void	mips3_cp0_count_write(uint32_t);
    123 
    124 uint32_t mips3_cp0_wired_read(void);
    125 void	mips3_cp0_wired_write(uint32_t);
    126 void	mips3_cp0_pg_mask_write(uint32_t);
    127 
    128 uint64_t mips3_ld(uint64_t *);
    129 void	mips3_sd(uint64_t *, uint64_t);
    130 #endif	/* MIPS3 || MIPS4 || MIPS32 || MIPS64 */
    131 
    132 #if defined(MIPS3) || defined(MIPS4) || defined(MIPS64)
    133 static __inline uint32_t	mips3_lw_a64(uint64_t addr)
    134 		    __attribute__((__unused__));
    135 static __inline void	mips3_sw_a64(uint64_t addr, uint32_t val)
    136 		    __attribute__ ((__unused__));
    137 
    138 static __inline uint32_t
    139 mips3_lw_a64(uint64_t addr)
    140 {
    141 	uint32_t addrlo, addrhi;
    142 	uint32_t rv;
    143 	uint32_t sr;
    144 
    145 	sr = mips_cp0_status_read();
    146 	mips_cp0_status_write(sr | MIPS3_SR_KX);
    147 
    148 	addrlo = addr & 0xffffffff;
    149 	addrhi = addr >> 32;
    150 	__asm volatile ("		\n\
    151 		.set push		\n\
    152 		.set mips3		\n\
    153 		.set noreorder		\n\
    154 		.set noat		\n\
    155 		dsll32	$3, %1, 0	\n\
    156 		dsll32	$1, %2, 0	\n\
    157 		dsrl32	$3, $3, 0	\n\
    158 		or	$1, $1, $3	\n\
    159 		lw	%0, 0($1)	\n\
    160 		.set pop		\n\
    161 	" : "=r"(rv) : "r"(addrlo), "r"(addrhi) : "$1", "$3" );
    162 
    163 	mips_cp0_status_write(sr);
    164 
    165 	return (rv);
    166 }
    167 
    168 static __inline void
    169 mips3_sw_a64(uint64_t addr, uint32_t val)
    170 {
    171 	uint32_t addrlo, addrhi;
    172 	uint32_t sr;
    173 
    174 	sr = mips_cp0_status_read();
    175 	mips_cp0_status_write(sr | MIPS3_SR_KX);
    176 
    177 	addrlo = addr & 0xffffffff;
    178 	addrhi = addr >> 32;
    179 	__asm volatile ("			\n\
    180 		.set push			\n\
    181 		.set mips3			\n\
    182 		.set noreorder			\n\
    183 		.set noat			\n\
    184 		dsll32	$3, %1, 0		\n\
    185 		dsll32	$1, %2, 0		\n\
    186 		dsrl32	$3, $3, 0		\n\
    187 		or	$1, $1, $3		\n\
    188 		sw	%0, 0($1)		\n\
    189 		.set pop			\n\
    190 	" : : "r"(val), "r"(addrlo), "r"(addrhi) : "$1", "$3" );
    191 
    192 	mips_cp0_status_write(sr);
    193 }
    194 #endif	/* MIPS3 || MIPS4 || MIPS64 */
    195 
    196 /*
    197  * A vector with an entry for each mips-ISA-level dependent
    198  * locore function, and macros which jump through it.
    199  *
    200  * XXX the macro names are chosen to be compatible with the old
    201  * XXX Sprite coding-convention names used in 4.4bsd/pmax.
    202  */
    203 typedef struct  {
    204 	void (*setTLBpid)(int pid);
    205 	void (*TBIAP)(int);
    206 	void (*TBIS)(vaddr_t);
    207 	int  (*tlbUpdate)(u_int highreg, u_int lowreg);
    208 	void (*wbflush)(void);
    209 } mips_locore_jumpvec_t;
    210 
    211 void	mips_set_wbflush(void (*)(void));
    212 void	mips_wait_idle(void);
    213 
    214 void	stacktrace(void);
    215 void	logstacktrace(void);
    216 
    217 /*
    218  * The "active" locore-fuction vector, and
    219  */
    220 extern mips_locore_jumpvec_t mips_locore_jumpvec;
    221 extern long *mips_locoresw[];
    222 
    223 #if    defined(MIPS1) && !defined(MIPS3) && !defined(MIPS32) && !defined(MIPS64)
    224 #define MachSetPID		mips1_SetPID
    225 #define MIPS_TBIAP()		mips1_TBIAP(mips_num_tlb_entries)
    226 #define MIPS_TBIS		mips1_TBIS
    227 #define MachTLBUpdate		mips1_TLBUpdate
    228 #define wbflush()		mips1_wbflush()
    229 #define proc_trampoline		mips1_proc_trampoline
    230 #elif !defined(MIPS1) &&  defined(MIPS3) && !defined(MIPS32) && !defined(MIPS64) && !defined(MIPS3_5900)
    231 #define MachSetPID		mips3_SetPID
    232 #define MIPS_TBIAP()		mips3_TBIAP(mips_num_tlb_entries)
    233 #define MIPS_TBIS		mips3_TBIS
    234 #define MachTLBUpdate		mips3_TLBUpdate
    235 #define MachTLBWriteIndexedVPS	mips3_TLBWriteIndexedVPS
    236 #define proc_trampoline		mips3_proc_trampoline
    237 #define wbflush()		mips3_wbflush()
    238 #elif !defined(MIPS1) && !defined(MIPS3) &&  defined(MIPS32) && !defined(MIPS64)
    239 #define MachSetPID		mips32_SetPID
    240 #define MIPS_TBIAP()		mips32_TBIAP(mips_num_tlb_entries)
    241 #define MIPS_TBIS		mips32_TBIS
    242 #define MachTLBUpdate		mips32_TLBUpdate
    243 #define MachTLBWriteIndexedVPS	mips32_TLBWriteIndexedVPS
    244 #define proc_trampoline		mips32_proc_trampoline
    245 #define wbflush()		mips32_wbflush()
    246 #elif !defined(MIPS1) && !defined(MIPS3) && !defined(MIPS32) &&  defined(MIPS64)
    247  /* all common with mips3 */
    248 #define MachSetPID		mips64_SetPID
    249 #define MIPS_TBIAP()		mips64_TBIAP(mips_num_tlb_entries)
    250 #define MIPS_TBIS		mips64_TBIS
    251 #define MachTLBUpdate		mips64_TLBUpdate
    252 #define MachTLBWriteIndexedVPS	mips64_TLBWriteIndexedVPS
    253 #define proc_trampoline		mips64_proc_trampoline
    254 #define wbflush()		mips64_wbflush()
    255 #elif !defined(MIPS1) &&  defined(MIPS3) && !defined(MIPS32) && !defined(MIPS64) && defined(MIPS3_5900)
    256 #define MachSetPID		mips5900_SetPID
    257 #define MIPS_TBIAP()		mips5900_TBIAP(mips_num_tlb_entries)
    258 #define MIPS_TBIS		mips5900_TBIS
    259 #define MachTLBUpdate		mips5900_TLBUpdate
    260 #define MachTLBWriteIndexedVPS	mips5900_TLBWriteIndexedVPS
    261 #define proc_trampoline		mips5900_proc_trampoline
    262 #define wbflush()		mips5900_wbflush()
    263 #else
    264 #define MachSetPID		(*(mips_locore_jumpvec.setTLBpid))
    265 #define MIPS_TBIAP()		(*(mips_locore_jumpvec.TBIAP))(mips_num_tlb_entries)
    266 #define MIPS_TBIS		(*(mips_locore_jumpvec.TBIS))
    267 #define MachTLBUpdate		(*(mips_locore_jumpvec.tlbUpdate))
    268 #define wbflush()		(*(mips_locore_jumpvec.wbflush))()
    269 #define proc_trampoline		(mips_locoresw[1])
    270 #endif
    271 
    272 #define CPU_IDLE		(mips_locoresw[2])
    273 
    274 /* cpu_switch_resume is called inside locore.S */
    275 
    276 /*
    277  * CPU identification, from PRID register.
    278  */
    279 typedef int mips_prid_t;
    280 
    281 #define MIPS_PRID_REV(x)	(((x) >>  0) & 0x00ff)
    282 #define MIPS_PRID_IMPL(x)	(((x) >>  8) & 0x00ff)
    283 
    284 /* pre-MIPS32/64 */
    285 #define MIPS_PRID_RSVD(x)	(((x) >> 16) & 0xffff)
    286 #define MIPS_PRID_REV_MIN(x)	((MIPS_PRID_REV(x) >> 0) & 0x0f)
    287 #define MIPS_PRID_REV_MAJ(x)	((MIPS_PRID_REV(x) >> 4) & 0x0f)
    288 
    289 /* MIPS32/64 */
    290 #define MIPS_PRID_CID(x)	(((x) >> 16) & 0x00ff)	/* Company ID */
    291 #define     MIPS_PRID_CID_PREHISTORIC	0x00	/* Not MIPS32/64 */
    292 #define     MIPS_PRID_CID_MTI		0x01	/* MIPS Technologies, Inc. */
    293 #define     MIPS_PRID_CID_BROADCOM	0x02	/* Broadcom */
    294 #define     MIPS_PRID_CID_ALCHEMY	0x03	/* Alchemy Semiconductor */
    295 #define     MIPS_PRID_CID_SIBYTE	0x04	/* SiByte */
    296 #define     MIPS_PRID_CID_SANDCRAFT	0x05	/* SandCraft */
    297 #define     MIPS_PRID_CID_PHILIPS	0x06	/* Philips */
    298 #define     MIPS_PRID_CID_TOSHIBA	0x07	/* Toshiba */
    299 #define     MIPS_PRID_CID_LSI		0x08	/* LSI */
    300 				/*	0x09	unannounced */
    301 				/*	0x0a	unannounced */
    302 #define     MIPS_PRID_CID_LEXRA		0x0b	/* Lexra */
    303 #define MIPS_PRID_COPTS(x)	(((x) >> 24) & 0x00ff)	/* Company Options */
    304 
    305 #ifdef _KERNEL
    306 /*
    307  * Global variables used to communicate CPU type, and parameters
    308  * such as cache size, from locore to higher-level code (e.g., pmap).
    309  */
    310 
    311 extern mips_prid_t cpu_id;
    312 extern mips_prid_t fpu_id;
    313 extern int	mips_num_tlb_entries;
    314 
    315 void mips_pagecopy(void *dst, void *src);
    316 void mips_pagezero(void *dst);
    317 
    318 #ifdef __HAVE_MIPS_MACHDEP_CACHE_CONFIG
    319 void mips_machdep_cache_config(void);
    320 #endif
    321 
    322 /*
    323  * trapframe argument passed to trap()
    324  */
    325 
    326 #define TF_AST		0
    327 #define TF_V0		1
    328 #define TF_V1		2
    329 #define TF_A0		3
    330 #define TF_A1		4
    331 #define TF_A2		5
    332 #define TF_A3		6
    333 #define TF_T0		7
    334 #define TF_T1		8
    335 #define TF_T2		9
    336 #define TF_T3		10
    337 
    338 #if defined(__mips_n32) || defined(__mips_n64)
    339 #define TF_A4		11
    340 #define TF_A5		12
    341 #define TF_A6		13
    342 #define TF_A7		14
    343 #else
    344 #define TF_T4		11
    345 #define TF_T5		12
    346 #define TF_T6		13
    347 #define TF_T7		14
    348 #endif /* __mips_n32 || __mips_n64 */
    349 
    350 #define TF_TA0		11
    351 #define TF_TA1		12
    352 #define TF_TA2		13
    353 #define TF_TA3		14
    354 
    355 #define TF_T8		15
    356 #define TF_T9		16
    357 
    358 #define TF_RA		17
    359 #define TF_SR		18
    360 #define TF_MULLO	19
    361 #define TF_MULHI	20
    362 #define TF_EPC		21		/* may be changed by trap() call */
    363 
    364 #define TF_NREGS	22
    365 
    366 struct trapframe {
    367 	mips_reg_t tf_regs[TF_NREGS];
    368 	u_int32_t  tf_ppl;		/* previous priority level */
    369 	int32_t    tf_pad;		/* for 8 byte aligned */
    370 };
    371 
    372 /*
    373  * Stack frame for kernel traps. four args passed in registers.
    374  * A trapframe is pointed to by the 5th arg, and a dummy sixth argument
    375  * is used to avoid alignment problems
    376  */
    377 
    378 struct kernframe {
    379 	register_t cf_args[4 + 1];
    380 	register_t cf_pad;		/* (for 8 word alignment) */
    381 	register_t cf_sp;
    382 	register_t cf_ra;
    383 	struct trapframe cf_frame;
    384 };
    385 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
    386 #endif	/* _MIPS_LOCORE_H */
    387