xref: /src/sys/arch/mips/include/mips_opcode.h

/*	$NetBSD: mips_opcode.h,v 1.15 2011/02/20 07:45:47 matt Exp $	*/

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Ralph Campbell.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)mips_opcode.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
 */

/*
 * Define the instruction formats and opcode values for the
 * MIPS instruction set.
 */

/*
 * Define the instruction formats.
 */
typedef union {
	unsigned word;

#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
	struct {
		unsigned imm: 16;
		unsigned rt: 5;
		unsigned rs: 5;
		unsigned op: 6;
	} IType;

	struct {
		unsigned target: 26;
		unsigned op: 6;
	} JType;

	struct {
		unsigned func: 6;
		unsigned shamt: 5;
		unsigned rd: 5;
		unsigned rt: 5;
		unsigned rs: 5;
		unsigned op: 6;
	} RType;

	struct {
		unsigned func: 6;
		unsigned fd: 5;
		unsigned fs: 5;
		unsigned ft: 5;
		unsigned fmt: 4;
		unsigned : 1;		/* always '1' */
		unsigned op: 6;		/* always '0x11' */
	} FRType;
#endif
#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
	struct {
		unsigned op: 6;
		unsigned rs: 5;
		unsigned rt: 5;
		unsigned imm: 16;
	} IType;

	struct {
		unsigned op: 6;
		unsigned target: 26;
	} JType;

	struct {
		unsigned op: 6;
		unsigned rs: 5;
		unsigned rt: 5;
		unsigned rd: 5;
		unsigned shamt: 5;
		unsigned func: 6;
	} RType;

	struct {
		unsigned op: 6;		/* always '0x11' */
		unsigned : 1;		/* always '1' */
		unsigned fmt: 4;
		unsigned ft: 5;
		unsigned fs: 5;
		unsigned fd: 5;
		unsigned func: 6;
	} FRType;
#endif
} InstFmt;

/*
 * Values for the 'op' field.
 */
#define OP_SPECIAL	000
#define OP_BCOND	001
#define OP_J		002
#define OP_JAL		003
#define OP_BEQ		004
#define OP_BNE		005
#define OP_BLEZ		006
#define OP_BGTZ		007

#define OP_ADDI		010
#define OP_ADDIU	011
#define OP_SLTI		012
#define OP_SLTIU	013
#define OP_ANDI		014
#define OP_ORI		015
#define OP_XORI		016
#define OP_LUI		017

#define OP_COP0		020
#define OP_COP1		021
#define OP_COP2		022
#define OP_COP3		023
#define OP_BEQL		024		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_BNEL		025		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_BLEZL	026		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_BGTZL	027		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */

#define OP_DADDI	030		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_DADDIU	031		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_LDL		032		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_LDR		033		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */

#define OP_SPECIAL2	034		/* QED opcodes */
#define OP_SPECIAL3	037

#define OP_LB		040
#define OP_LH		041
#define OP_LWL		042
#define OP_LW		043
#define OP_LBU		044
#define OP_LHU		045
#define OP_LWR		046
#define OP_LHU		045
#define OP_LWR		046
#define OP_LWU		047		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */

#define OP_SB		050
#define OP_SH		051
#define OP_SWL		052
#define OP_SW		053
#define OP_SDL		054		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_SDR		055		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_SWR		056
#define OP_CACHE	057		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */

#define OP_LL		060
#define OP_LWC0		OP_LL	/* backwards source compatibility */
#define OP_LWC1		061
#define OP_LWC2		062
#define OP_PREF		063
#define OP_LLD		064		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_LDC1		065
#define OP_LD		067		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */

#define OP_SC		070
#define OP_SWC0		OP_SC	/* backwards source compatibility */
#define OP_SWC1		071
#define OP_SWC2		072
#define OP_RSVD073	073
#define OP_SCD		074		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_SDC1		075
#define OP_SD		077		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */

/*
 * Values for the 'func' field when 'op' == OP_SPECIAL.
 */
#define OP_SLL		000
#define OP_SRL		002
#define OP_SRA		003
#define OP_SLLV		004
#define OP_SRLV		006
#define OP_SRAV		007

#define OP_JR		010
#define OP_JALR		011
#define OP_SYSCALL	014
#define OP_BREAK	015
#define OP_SYNC		017		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */

#define OP_MFHI		020
#define OP_MTHI		021
#define OP_MFLO		022
#define OP_MTLO		023
#define OP_DSLLV	024		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_DSRLV	026		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_DSRAV	027		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */

#define OP_MULT		030
#define OP_MULTU	031
#define OP_DIV		032
#define OP_DIVU		033
#define OP_DMULT	034		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_DMULTU	035		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_DDIV		036		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_DDIVU	037		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */

#define OP_ADD		040
#define OP_ADDU		041
#define OP_SUB		042
#define OP_SUBU		043
#define OP_AND		044
#define OP_OR		045
#define OP_XOR		046
#define OP_NOR		047

#define OP_SLT		052
#define OP_SLTU		053
#define OP_DADD		054		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_DADDU	055		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_DSUB		056		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_DSUBU	057		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */

#define OP_TGE		060		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_TGEU		061		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_TLT		062		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_TLTU		063		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_TEQ		064		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_TNE		066		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */

#define OP_DSLL		070		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_DSRL		072		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_DSRA		073		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_DSLL32	074		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_DSRL32	076		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_DSRA32	077		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */

/*
 * Values for the 'func' field when 'op' == OP_SPECIAL2.
 */
#define OP_MAD		000		/* QED */
#define OP_MADU		001		/* QED */
#define OP_MUL		002		/* QED */
#define OP_MSUB		004		/* MIPS32/64 */
#define OP_MSUBU	005		/* MIPS32/64 */
#define OP_CLZ		040		/* MIPS32/64 */
#define OP_CLO		041		/* MIPS32/64 */
#define OP_DCLZ		044		/* MIPS32/64 */
#define OP_DCLO		045		/* MIPS32/64 */

/*
 * Values for the 'func' field when 'op' == OP_SPECIAL3.
 */
#define OP_RDHWR	073		/* MIPS32/64 r2 */


/*
 * Values for the 'func' field when 'op' == OP_SPECIAL3.
 */
#define OP_RDHWR	073		/* MIPS32r2 */

/*
 * Values for the 'func' field when 'op' == OP_BCOND.
 */
#define OP_BLTZ		000
#define OP_BGEZ		001
#define OP_BLTZL	002		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_BGEZL	003		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */

#define OP_TGEI		010		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_TGEIU	011		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_TLTI		012		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_TLTIU	013		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_TEQI		014		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_TNEI		016		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */

#define OP_BLTZAL	020		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_BGEZAL	021
#define OP_BLTZALL	022
#define OP_BGEZALL	023

/*
 * Values for the 'rs' field when 'op' == OP_COPz.
 */
#define OP_MF		000
#define OP_DMF		001		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_CF		002
#define OP_MFH		003
#define OP_MT		004
#define OP_DMT		005		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define OP_CT		006
#define OP_MTH		007
#define OP_BCx		010
#define OP_BCy		014

/*
 * Values for the 'rt' field when 'op' == OP_COPz.
 */
#define COPz_BC_TF_MASK	0x01
#define COPz_BC_TRUE	0x01
#define COPz_BC_FALSE	0x00
#define COPz_BCL_TF_MASK	0x02		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define COPz_BCL_TRUE	0x02		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */
#define COPz_BCL_FALSE	0x00		/* MIPS-II, for r4000 port */