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      1 /*      $NetBSD: sd.c,v 1.17 2023/02/12 08:25:09 tsutsui Exp $        */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 1994 Rolf Grossmann
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *      This product includes software developed by Rolf Grossmann.
     17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/param.h>
     33 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     34 #include <sys/bootblock.h>
     35 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_spc.h>
     36 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
     37 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h>
     38 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_disk.h>
     39 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
     40 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h> /* for bzero() */
     41 
     42 #include "dmareg.h"
     43 #include "scsivar.h"
     44 #include "samachdep.h"
     45 
     46 #ifdef SD_DEBUG
     47 #define DPRINTF(x) printf x;
     48 #else
     49 #define DPRINTF(x)
     50 #endif
     51 
     52 struct sdminilabel {
     53     u_short npart;
     54     long offset[MAXPARTITIONS+1]; /* offset from absolute block 0! */
     55 };
     56 
     57 struct  sd_softc {
     58     int sc_unit;
     59     int sc_lun;
     60     int sc_part;
     61     int sc_dev_bsize;
     62     struct sdminilabel sc_pinfo;
     63 };
     64 
     65 #define NSD 7
     66 #define MAXRETRIES 5	/* must be at least one */
     67 
     68 int sdprobe(char target, char lun);
     69 int sdgetinfo(struct sd_softc *ss);
     70 
     71 int
     72 sdprobe(char target, char lun)
     73 {
     74     struct scsi_test_unit_ready cdb1;
     75     struct scsipi_inquiry cdb2;
     76     struct scsipi_inquiry_data inq;
     77     int error, retries;
     78     int count;
     79 
     80     memset(&cdb1, 0, sizeof(cdb1));
     81     cdb1.opcode =  SCSI_TEST_UNIT_READY;
     82 
     83     retries = 0;
     84     do {
     85 	    count = 0;
     86 	error = scsiicmd(target, lun, (u_char *)&cdb1, sizeof(cdb1), NULL, &count);
     87 	if (error == -SCSI_BUSY) {
     88 		register int N = 10000000; while (--N > 0);
     89 	}
     90     } while ((error == -SCSI_CHECK || error == -SCSI_BUSY)
     91 	     && retries++ < MAXRETRIES);
     92 
     93     if (error)
     94 	return error<0 ? ENODEV : error;
     95 
     96     memset(&cdb2, 0, sizeof(cdb2));
     97     cdb2.opcode = INQUIRY;
     98     cdb2.length = SCSIPI_INQUIRY_LENGTH_SCSI2;
     99     count = SCSIPI_INQUIRY_LENGTH_SCSI2;
    100     error = scsiicmd(target, lun, (u_char *)&cdb2, sizeof(cdb2),
    101 		     (char *)&inq, &count);
    102     if (error != 0)
    103       return error<0 ? EHER : error;
    104 
    105     if ((inq.device & SID_TYPE) != T_DIRECT
    106 	&& (inq.device & SID_TYPE) != T_CDROM)
    107       return EUNIT;	/* not a disk */
    108 
    109     DPRINTF(("booting disk %s.\n", inq.vendor));
    110 
    111     return 0;
    112 }
    113 
    114 int
    115 sdgetinfo(struct sd_softc *ss)
    116 {
    117     struct scsipi_read_capacity_10 cdb;
    118     struct scsipi_read_capacity_10_data cap;
    119     struct sdminilabel *pi = &ss->sc_pinfo;
    120     struct next68k_disklabel *label;
    121     int error, i, blklen;
    122     char io_buf[NEXT68K_LABEL_SIZE+NEXT68K_LABEL_OFFSET];
    123     int count;
    124     int sc_blkshift = 0;
    125 
    126     memset(&cdb, 0, sizeof(cdb));
    127     cdb.opcode = READ_CAPACITY_10;
    128     count = sizeof(cap);
    129     error = scsiicmd(ss->sc_unit, ss->sc_lun, (u_char *)&cdb, sizeof(cdb),
    130 		     (char *)&cap, &count);
    131     if (error != 0)
    132 	return error<0 ? EHER : error;
    133     blklen = (cap.length[0]<<24) + (cap.length[1]<<16)
    134 	     + (cap.length[2]<<8) + cap.length[3];
    135 
    136     /* avoid division by zero trap even on possible xfer errors */
    137     if (blklen == 0)
    138 	blklen = DEV_BSIZE;
    139     ss->sc_dev_bsize = blklen;
    140 
    141     ss->sc_pinfo.offset[ss->sc_part] = 0; /* read absolute sector */
    142     error = sdstrategy(ss, F_READ, NEXT68K_LABEL_SECTOR,
    143 		       NEXT68K_LABEL_SIZE+NEXT68K_LABEL_OFFSET, io_buf, (unsigned int *)&i);
    144     if (error != 0) {
    145 	DPRINTF(("sdgetinfo: sdstrategy error %d\n", error));
    146         return(ERDLAB);
    147     }
    148     label = (struct next68k_disklabel *)(io_buf+NEXT68K_LABEL_OFFSET);
    149 
    150     if (!IS_DISKLABEL(label)) /*  || (label->cd_flags & CD_UNINIT)!=0) */
    151 	return EUNLAB;		/* bad magic */
    152 
    153     /* XXX calculate checksum ... for now we rely on the magic number */
    154     DPRINTF(("Disk is %s (%s, %s).\n",
    155 	     label->cd_label,label->cd_name, label->cd_type));
    156 
    157     while (label->cd_secsize > blklen)
    158     {
    159 	blklen <<= 1;
    160 	++sc_blkshift;
    161     }
    162     if (label->cd_secsize < blklen)
    163     {
    164 	printf("bad label sectorsize (%d) or device blocksize (%d).\n",
    165 	       label->cd_secsize, blklen>>sc_blkshift);
    166 	return ENXIO;
    167     }
    168     pi->npart = 0;
    169     for(i=0; i<MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
    170 	if (label->cd_partitions[i].cp_size > 0) {
    171 	    pi->offset[pi->npart] = (label->cd_partitions[i].cp_offset
    172 				     + label->cd_front) << sc_blkshift;
    173 	}
    174 	else
    175 	    pi->offset[pi->npart] = -1;
    176 	DPRINTF (("%d: [%d]=%ld\n", i, pi->npart, pi->offset[pi->npart]));
    177 	pi->npart++;
    178 	if (pi->npart == RAW_PART)
    179 	    pi->npart++;
    180     }
    181     pi->offset[RAW_PART] = -1;
    182 
    183     return 0;
    184 }
    185 
    186 int
    187 sdopen(struct open_file *f, ...)
    188 {
    189     va_list ap;
    190     int count, lun, part;
    191     register struct sd_softc *ss;
    192     char unit, cnt;
    193     int error;
    194 
    195     va_start(ap, f);
    196     count = va_arg(ap, int);
    197     lun = va_arg(ap, int);
    198     part = va_arg(ap, int);
    199     va_end(ap);
    200 
    201     DPRINTF(("open: sd(%d,%d,%d)\n", count, lun, part));
    202 
    203     if (lun >= NSD)
    204 	return EUNIT;
    205 
    206     scsi_init();
    207 
    208     for(cnt=0, unit=0; unit < NSD; unit++)
    209     {
    210 	DPRINTF(("trying target %d lun %d.\n", unit, lun));
    211 	error = sdprobe(unit, lun);
    212 	if (error == 0)
    213 	{
    214 	    if (cnt++ == count)
    215 		break;
    216 	}
    217 	else if (error != EUNIT)
    218 	    return error;
    219     }
    220 
    221     if (unit >= NSD)
    222 	return EUNIT;
    223 
    224     ss = alloc(sizeof(struct sd_softc));
    225     ss->sc_unit = unit;
    226     ss->sc_lun = lun;
    227     ss->sc_part = part;
    228 
    229     if ((error = sdgetinfo(ss)) != 0)
    230 	return error;
    231 
    232     if ((unsigned char)part >= ss->sc_pinfo.npart
    233 	|| ss->sc_pinfo.offset[(int)part] == -1)
    234 	return EPART;
    235 
    236     f->f_devdata = ss;
    237     return 0;
    238 }
    239 
    240 int
    241 sdclose(struct open_file *f)
    242 {
    243     register struct sd_softc *ss = f->f_devdata;
    244 
    245     dealloc(ss, sizeof(struct sd_softc));
    246     return 0;
    247 }
    248 
    249 int
    250 sdstrategy(void *devdata, int rw, daddr_t dblk, size_t size,
    251 	   void *buf, size_t *rsize)
    252 {
    253     struct sd_softc *ss = devdata;
    254     u_long blk = dblk + ss->sc_pinfo.offset[ss->sc_part];
    255     struct scsipi_rw_10 cdb;
    256     int error;
    257 
    258     if (size == 0)
    259 	return 0;
    260 
    261     if (rw != F_READ)
    262     {
    263 	printf("sdstrategy: write not implemented.\n");
    264 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
    265     }
    266 
    267     *rsize = 0;
    268     while (size > 0) {
    269 	    u_long nblks;
    270 	    int tsize;
    271 	    if (size > MAX_DMASIZE)
    272 		    tsize = MAX_DMASIZE;
    273 	    else
    274 		    tsize = size;
    275 
    276 	    nblks = howmany(tsize, ss->sc_dev_bsize);
    277 
    278 	    DPRINTF(("sdstrategy: read block %ld, %d bytes (%ld blks a %d bytes).\n",
    279 		     blk, tsize, nblks, ss->sc_dev_bsize));
    280 
    281 	    memset(&cdb, 0, sizeof(cdb));
    282 	    cdb.opcode = READ_10;
    283 	    cdb.addr[0] = (blk & 0xff000000) >> 24;
    284 	    cdb.addr[1] = (blk & 0xff0000) >> 16;
    285 	    cdb.addr[2] = (blk & 0xff00) >> 8;
    286 	    cdb.addr[3] = blk & 0xff;
    287 	    cdb.length[0] = (nblks & 0xff00) >> 8;
    288 	    cdb.length[1] = nblks & 0xff;
    289 
    290 	    error = scsiicmd(ss->sc_unit, ss->sc_lun,
    291 			     (u_char *)&cdb, sizeof(cdb), (char *)buf + *rsize, &tsize);
    292 	    if (error != 0)
    293 	    {
    294 		    DPRINTF(("sdstrategy: scsiicmd failed: %d = %s.\n", error, strerror(error)));
    295 		    return error<0 ? EIO : error;
    296 	    }
    297 	    *rsize += tsize;
    298 	    size -= tsize;
    299 	    blk += nblks;
    300     }
    301     DPRINTF(("sdstrategy: read %d bytes\n", *rsize));
    302     return 0;
    303 }
    304