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      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.135 2023/07/23 07:20:45 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Ralph Campbell and Rick Macklem.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *	@(#)cpu.h	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
     35  */
     36 
     37 #ifndef _CPU_H_
     38 #define	_CPU_H_
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Exported definitions unique to NetBSD/mips cpu support.
     42  */
     43 
     44 #ifdef _LOCORE
     45 #error Use assym.h to get definitions from <mips/cpu.h>
     46 #endif
     47 
     48 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)
     49 
     50 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     51 #include "opt_cputype.h"
     52 #include "opt_gprof.h"
     53 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
     54 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     55 #endif
     56 
     57 #include <mips/frame.h>
     58 
     59 #include <sys/cpu_data.h>
     60 #include <sys/device_if.h>
     61 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
     62 #include <sys/kcpuset.h>
     63 #include <sys/intr.h>
     64 
     65 typedef struct cpu_watchpoint {
     66 	register_t	cw_addr;
     67 	register_t	cw_mask;
     68 	uint32_t	cw_asid;
     69 	uint32_t	cw_mode;
     70 } cpu_watchpoint_t;
     71 
     72 /* (abstract) mode bits */
     73 #define	CPUWATCH_WRITE	__BIT(0)
     74 #define	CPUWATCH_READ	__BIT(1)
     75 #define	CPUWATCH_EXEC	__BIT(2)
     76 #define	CPUWATCH_MASK	__BIT(3)
     77 #define	CPUWATCH_ASID	__BIT(4)
     78 #define	CPUWATCH_RWX	(CPUWATCH_EXEC|CPUWATCH_READ|CPUWATCH_WRITE)
     79 
     80 #define	CPUWATCH_MAX	8	/* max possible number of watchpoints */
     81 
     82 u_int		  cpuwatch_discover(void);
     83 void		  cpuwatch_free(cpu_watchpoint_t *);
     84 cpu_watchpoint_t *cpuwatch_alloc(void);
     85 void		  cpuwatch_set_all(void);
     86 void		  cpuwatch_clr_all(void);
     87 void		  cpuwatch_set(cpu_watchpoint_t *);
     88 void		  cpuwatch_clr(cpu_watchpoint_t *);
     89 
     90 struct cpu_info {
     91 	struct cpu_data ci_data;	/* MI per-cpu data */
     92 	void *ci_nmi_stack;		/* NMI exception stack */
     93 	struct cpu_softc *ci_softc;	/* chip-dependent hook */
     94 	device_t ci_dev;		/* owning device */
     95 	cpuid_t ci_cpuid;		/* Machine-level identifier */
     96 	u_long ci_cctr_freq;		/* cycle counter frequency */
     97 	u_long ci_cpu_freq;		/* CPU frequency */
     98 	u_long ci_cycles_per_hz;	/* CPU freq / hz */
     99 	u_long ci_divisor_delay;	/* for delay/DELAY */
    100 	u_long ci_divisor_recip;	/* unused, for obsolete microtime(9) */
    101 	struct lwp *ci_curlwp;		/* currently running lwp */
    102 	struct lwp *ci_onproc;		/* current user LWP / kthread */
    103 	volatile int ci_want_resched;	/* user preemption pending */
    104 	int ci_mtx_count;		/* negative count of held mutexes */
    105 	int ci_mtx_oldspl;		/* saved SPL value */
    106 	int ci_idepth;			/* hardware interrupt depth */
    107 	int ci_cpl;			/* current [interrupt] priority level */
    108 	uint32_t ci_next_cp0_clk_intr;	/* for hard clock intr scheduling */
    109 	struct evcnt ci_ev_count_compare;		/* hard clock intr counter */
    110 	struct evcnt ci_ev_count_compare_missed;	/* hard clock miss counter */
    111 	struct lwp *ci_softlwps[SOFTINT_COUNT];
    112 	volatile u_int ci_softints;
    113 	struct evcnt ci_ev_fpu_loads;	/* fpu load counter */
    114 	struct evcnt ci_ev_fpu_saves;	/* fpu save counter */
    115 	struct evcnt ci_ev_dsp_loads;	/* dsp load counter */
    116 	struct evcnt ci_ev_dsp_saves;	/* dsp save counter */
    117 	struct evcnt ci_ev_tlbmisses;
    118 
    119 	/*
    120 	 * Per-cpu pmap information
    121 	 */
    122 	int ci_tlb_slot;		/* reserved tlb entry for cpu_info */
    123 	u_int ci_pmap_asid_cur;		/* current ASID */
    124 	struct pmap_tlb_info *ci_tlb_info; /* tlb information for this cpu */
    125 	union pmap_segtab *ci_pmap_segtabs[2];
    126 #define	ci_pmap_user_segtab	ci_pmap_segtabs[0]
    127 #define	ci_pmap_kern_segtab	ci_pmap_segtabs[1]
    128 #ifdef _LP64
    129 	union pmap_segtab *ci_pmap_seg0tabs[2];
    130 #define	ci_pmap_user_seg0tab	ci_pmap_seg0tabs[0]
    131 #define	ci_pmap_kern_seg0tab	ci_pmap_seg0tabs[1]
    132 #endif
    133 	vaddr_t ci_pmap_srcbase;	/* starting VA of ephemeral src space */
    134 	vaddr_t ci_pmap_dstbase;	/* starting VA of ephemeral dst space */
    135 
    136 	u_int ci_cpuwatch_count;	/* number of watchpoints on this CPU */
    137 	cpu_watchpoint_t ci_cpuwatch_tab[CPUWATCH_MAX];
    138 
    139 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    140 	volatile u_long ci_flags;
    141 	volatile uint64_t ci_request_ipis;
    142 					/* bitmask of IPIs requested */
    143 					/*  use on chips where hw cannot pass tag */
    144 	uint64_t ci_active_ipis;	/* bitmask of IPIs being serviced */
    145 	uint32_t ci_ksp_tlb_slot;	/* tlb entry for kernel stack */
    146 	struct evcnt ci_evcnt_all_ipis;	/* aggregated IPI counter */
    147 	struct evcnt ci_evcnt_per_ipi[NIPIS];	/* individual IPI counters*/
    148 	struct evcnt ci_evcnt_synci_activate_rqst;
    149 	struct evcnt ci_evcnt_synci_onproc_rqst;
    150 	struct evcnt ci_evcnt_synci_deferred_rqst;
    151 	struct evcnt ci_evcnt_synci_ipi_rqst;
    152 
    153 #define	CPUF_PRIMARY	__BIT(0)	/* CPU is primary CPU */
    154 #define	CPUF_PRESENT	__BIT(1)	/* CPU is present */
    155 #define	CPUF_RUNNING	__BIT(2)	/* CPU is running */
    156 #define	CPUF_PAUSED	__BIT(3)	/* CPU is paused */
    157 #define	CPUF_USERPMAP	__BIT(5)	/* CPU has a user pmap activated */
    158 	kcpuset_t *ci_shootdowncpus;
    159 	kcpuset_t *ci_multicastcpus;
    160 	kcpuset_t *ci_watchcpus;
    161 	kcpuset_t *ci_ddbcpus;
    162 #endif
    163 #if defined(GPROF) && defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
    164 	struct gmonparam *ci_gmon;	/* MI per-cpu GPROF */
    165 #endif
    166 
    167 };
    168 #endif /* _KERNEL || _KMEMUSER */
    169 
    170 #ifdef _KERNEL
    171 
    172 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    173 #define	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR		int
    174 #define	CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)	\
    175     cii = 0, ci = &cpu_info_store; \
    176     ci != NULL; \
    177     cii++, \
    178     ncpu ? (ci = cpu_infos[cii]) \
    179          : (ci = NULL)
    180 #else
    181 #define	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR		int __unused
    182 #define	CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)	\
    183     ci = &cpu_info_store; ci != NULL; ci = NULL
    184 #endif
    185 
    186 /* Note: must be kept in sync with -ffixed-?? Makefile.mips. */
    187 //	MIPS_CURLWP moved to <mips/regdef.h>
    188 #define	MIPS_CURLWP_QUOTED	"$24"
    189 #define	MIPS_CURLWP_LABEL	_L_T8
    190 #define	MIPS_CURLWP_REG		_R_T8
    191 
    192 extern struct cpu_info cpu_info_store;
    193 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    194 extern struct cpu_info *cpuid_infos[];
    195 #endif
    196 register struct lwp *mips_curlwp asm(MIPS_CURLWP_QUOTED);
    197 
    198 #define	curlwp			mips_curlwp
    199 #define	curcpu()		lwp_getcpu(curlwp)
    200 #define	curpcb			((struct pcb *)lwp_getpcb(curlwp))
    201 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    202 #define	cpu_number()		(curcpu()->ci_index)
    203 #define	CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci)	((ci)->ci_flags & CPUF_PRIMARY)
    204 #else
    205 #define	cpu_number()		(0)
    206 #define	CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci)	(true)
    207 #endif
    208 
    209 /*
    210  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
    211  * referenced in generic code
    212  */
    213 
    214 /*
    215  * Send an inter-processor interrupt to each other CPU (excludes curcpu())
    216  */
    217 void cpu_broadcast_ipi(int);
    218 
    219 /*
    220  * Send an inter-processor interrupt to CPUs in kcpuset (excludes curcpu())
    221  */
    222 void cpu_multicast_ipi(const kcpuset_t *, int);
    223 
    224 /*
    225  * Send an inter-processor interrupt to another CPU.
    226  */
    227 int cpu_send_ipi(struct cpu_info *, int);
    228 
    229 /*
    230  * cpu_intr(ppl, pc, status);  (most state needed by clockframe)
    231  */
    232 void cpu_intr(int, vaddr_t, uint32_t);
    233 
    234 /*
    235  * Arguments to hardclock and gatherstats encapsulate the previous
    236  * machine state in an opaque clockframe.
    237  */
    238 struct clockframe {
    239 	vaddr_t		pc;	/* program counter at time of interrupt */
    240 	uint32_t	sr;	/* status register at time of interrupt */
    241 	bool		intr;	/* interrupted a interrupt */
    242 };
    243 
    244 /*
    245  * A port must provide CLKF_USERMODE() for use in machine-independent code.
    246  * These differ on r4000 and r3000 systems; provide them in the
    247  * port-dependent file that includes this one, using the macros below.
    248  */
    249 uint32_t cpu_clkf_usermode_mask(void);
    250 
    251 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(framep)	((framep)->sr & cpu_clkf_usermode_mask())
    252 #define	CLKF_PC(framep)		((framep)->pc + 0)
    253 #define	CLKF_INTR(framep)	((framep)->intr + 0)
    254 
    255 /*
    256  * Misc prototypes and variable declarations.
    257  */
    258 #define	LWP_PC(l)	cpu_lwp_pc(l)
    259 
    260 struct proc;
    261 struct lwp;
    262 struct pcb;
    263 struct reg;
    264 
    265 /*
    266  * Notify the current lwp (l) that it has a signal pending,
    267  * process as soon as possible.
    268  */
    269 void	cpu_signotify(struct lwp *);
    270 
    271 /*
    272  * Give a profiling tick to the current process when the user profiling
    273  * buffer pages are invalid.  On the MIPS, request an ast to send us
    274  * through trap, marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
    275  */
    276 void	cpu_need_proftick(struct lwp *);
    277 
    278 /* VM related hooks */
    279 void	cpu_boot_secondary_processors(void);
    280 void *	cpu_uarea_alloc(bool);
    281 bool	cpu_uarea_free(void *);
    282 void	cpu_proc_fork(struct proc *, struct proc *);
    283 vaddr_t	cpu_lwp_pc(struct lwp *);
    284 #ifdef _LP64
    285 void	cpu_vmspace_exec(struct lwp *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t);
    286 #endif
    287 
    288 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    289 
    290 /*
    291  * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
    292  */
    293 #define	CPU_CONSDEV		1	/* dev_t: console terminal device */
    294 #define	CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL	2	/* string: booted kernel name */
    295 #define	CPU_ROOT_DEVICE		3	/* string: root device name */
    296 #define	CPU_LLSC		4	/* OS/CPU supports LL/SC instruction */
    297 #define	CPU_LMMI		5	/* Loongson multimedia instructions */
    298 
    299 #endif /* _CPU_H_ */
    300