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cpu.h revision 1.124
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.124 2018/03/07 23:08:29 maya Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Ralph Campbell and Rick Macklem.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *	@(#)cpu.h	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
     35  */
     36 
     37 #ifndef _CPU_H_
     38 #define _CPU_H_
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Exported definitions unique to NetBSD/mips cpu support.
     42  */
     43 
     44 #ifdef _LOCORE
     45 #error Use assym.h to get definitions from <mips/cpu.h>
     46 #endif
     47 
     48 #ifdef _KERNEL
     49 
     50 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     51 #include "opt_cputype.h"
     52 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
     53 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     54 #endif
     55 
     56 #include <sys/cpu_data.h>
     57 #include <sys/device_if.h>
     58 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
     59 #include <sys/kcpuset.h>
     60 
     61 typedef struct cpu_watchpoint {
     62 	register_t	cw_addr;
     63 	register_t	cw_mask;
     64 	uint32_t	cw_asid;
     65 	uint32_t	cw_mode;
     66 } cpu_watchpoint_t;
     67 
     68 /* (abstract) mode bits */
     69 #define CPUWATCH_WRITE	__BIT(0)
     70 #define CPUWATCH_READ	__BIT(1)
     71 #define CPUWATCH_EXEC	__BIT(2)
     72 #define CPUWATCH_MASK	__BIT(3)
     73 #define CPUWATCH_ASID	__BIT(4)
     74 #define CPUWATCH_RWX	(CPUWATCH_EXEC|CPUWATCH_READ|CPUWATCH_WRITE)
     75 
     76 #define CPUWATCH_MAX	8	/* max possible number of watchpoints */
     77 
     78 u_int		  cpuwatch_discover(void);
     79 void		  cpuwatch_free(cpu_watchpoint_t *);
     80 cpu_watchpoint_t *cpuwatch_alloc(void);
     81 void		  cpuwatch_set_all(void);
     82 void		  cpuwatch_clr_all(void);
     83 void		  cpuwatch_set(cpu_watchpoint_t *);
     84 void		  cpuwatch_clr(cpu_watchpoint_t *);
     85 
     86 struct cpu_info {
     87 	struct cpu_data ci_data;	/* MI per-cpu data */
     88 	void *ci_nmi_stack;		/* NMI exception stack */
     89 	struct cpu_softc *ci_softc;	/* chip-dependent hook */
     90 	device_t ci_dev;		/* owning device */
     91 	cpuid_t ci_cpuid;		/* Machine-level identifier */
     92 	u_long ci_cctr_freq;		/* cycle counter frequency */
     93 	u_long ci_cpu_freq;		/* CPU frequency */
     94 	u_long ci_cycles_per_hz;	/* CPU freq / hz */
     95 	u_long ci_divisor_delay;	/* for delay/DELAY */
     96 	u_long ci_divisor_recip;	/* unused, for obsolete microtime(9) */
     97 	struct lwp *ci_curlwp;		/* currently running lwp */
     98 	volatile int ci_want_resched;	/* user preemption pending */
     99 	int ci_mtx_count;		/* negative count of held mutexes */
    100 	int ci_mtx_oldspl;		/* saved SPL value */
    101 	int ci_idepth;			/* hardware interrupt depth */
    102 	int ci_cpl;			/* current [interrupt] priority level */
    103 	uint32_t ci_next_cp0_clk_intr;	/* for hard clock intr scheduling */
    104 	struct evcnt ci_ev_count_compare;		/* hard clock intr counter */
    105 	struct evcnt ci_ev_count_compare_missed;	/* hard clock miss counter */
    106 	struct lwp *ci_softlwps[SOFTINT_COUNT];
    107 	volatile u_int ci_softints;
    108 	struct evcnt ci_ev_fpu_loads;	/* fpu load counter */
    109 	struct evcnt ci_ev_fpu_saves;	/* fpu save counter */
    110 	struct evcnt ci_ev_dsp_loads;	/* dsp load counter */
    111 	struct evcnt ci_ev_dsp_saves;	/* dsp save counter */
    112 	struct evcnt ci_ev_tlbmisses;
    113 
    114 	/*
    115 	 * Per-cpu pmap information
    116 	 */
    117 	int ci_tlb_slot;		/* reserved tlb entry for cpu_info */
    118 	u_int ci_pmap_asid_cur;		/* current ASID */
    119 	struct pmap_tlb_info *ci_tlb_info; /* tlb information for this cpu */
    120 	union pmap_segtab *ci_pmap_segtabs[2];
    121 #define ci_pmap_user_segtab	ci_pmap_segtabs[0]
    122 #define ci_pmap_kern_segtab	ci_pmap_segtabs[1]
    123 #ifdef _LP64
    124 	union pmap_segtab *ci_pmap_seg0tabs[2];
    125 #define ci_pmap_user_seg0tab	ci_pmap_seg0tabs[0]
    126 #define ci_pmap_kern_seg0tab	ci_pmap_seg0tabs[1]
    127 #endif
    128 	vaddr_t ci_pmap_srcbase;	/* starting VA of ephemeral src space */
    129 	vaddr_t ci_pmap_dstbase;	/* starting VA of ephemeral dst space */
    130 
    131 	u_int ci_cpuwatch_count;	/* number of watchpoints on this CPU */
    132 	cpu_watchpoint_t ci_cpuwatch_tab[CPUWATCH_MAX];
    133 
    134 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    135 	volatile u_long ci_flags;
    136 	volatile uint64_t ci_request_ipis;
    137 					/* bitmask of IPIs requested */
    138 					/*  use on chips where hw cannot pass tag */
    139 	uint64_t ci_active_ipis;	/* bitmask of IPIs being serviced */
    140 	uint32_t ci_ksp_tlb_slot;	/* tlb entry for kernel stack */
    141 	struct evcnt ci_evcnt_all_ipis;	/* aggregated IPI counter */
    142 	struct evcnt ci_evcnt_per_ipi[NIPIS];	/* individual IPI counters*/
    143 	struct evcnt ci_evcnt_synci_activate_rqst;
    144 	struct evcnt ci_evcnt_synci_onproc_rqst;
    145 	struct evcnt ci_evcnt_synci_deferred_rqst;
    146 	struct evcnt ci_evcnt_synci_ipi_rqst;
    147 
    148 #define	CPUF_PRIMARY	0x01		/* CPU is primary CPU */
    149 #define	CPUF_PRESENT	0x02		/* CPU is present */
    150 #define	CPUF_RUNNING	0x04		/* CPU is running */
    151 #define	CPUF_PAUSED	0x08		/* CPU is paused */
    152 #define	CPUF_USERPMAP	0x20		/* CPU has a user pmap activated */
    153 	kcpuset_t *ci_multicastcpus;
    154 	kcpuset_t *ci_watchcpus;
    155 	kcpuset_t *ci_ddbcpus;
    156 #endif
    157 
    158 };
    159 
    160 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    161 #define	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR		int
    162 #define	CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)	\
    163     cii = 0, ci = &cpu_info_store; \
    164     ci != NULL; \
    165     cii++, \
    166     ncpu ? (ci = cpu_infos[cii]) \
    167          : (ci = NULL)
    168 #else
    169 #define	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR		int __unused
    170 #define	CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)	\
    171     ci = &cpu_info_store; ci != NULL; ci = NULL
    172 #endif
    173 
    174 /* Note: must be kept in sync with -ffixed-?? Makefile.mips. */
    175 //	MIPS_CURLWP moved to <mips/regdef.h>
    176 #define MIPS_CURLWP_QUOTED	"$24"
    177 #define MIPS_CURLWP_LABEL	_L_T8
    178 #define MIPS_CURLWP_REG		_R_T8
    179 
    180 extern struct cpu_info cpu_info_store;
    181 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    182 extern struct cpu_info *cpuid_infos[];
    183 #endif
    184 register struct lwp *mips_curlwp asm(MIPS_CURLWP_QUOTED);
    185 
    186 #define	curlwp			mips_curlwp
    187 #define	curcpu()		lwp_getcpu(curlwp)
    188 #define	curpcb			((struct pcb *)lwp_getpcb(curlwp))
    189 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    190 #define	cpu_number()		(curcpu()->ci_index)
    191 #define	CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci)	((ci)->ci_flags & CPUF_PRIMARY)
    192 #else
    193 #define	cpu_number()		(0)
    194 #define	CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci)	(true)
    195 #endif
    196 
    197 /*
    198  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
    199  * referenced in generic code
    200  */
    201 
    202 /*
    203  * Send an inter-processor interupt to each other CPU (excludes curcpu())
    204  */
    205 void cpu_broadcast_ipi(int);
    206 
    207 /*
    208  * Send an inter-processor interupt to CPUs in kcpuset (excludes curcpu())
    209  */
    210 void cpu_multicast_ipi(const kcpuset_t *, int);
    211 
    212 /*
    213  * Send an inter-processor interupt to another CPU.
    214  */
    215 int cpu_send_ipi(struct cpu_info *, int);
    216 
    217 /*
    218  * cpu_intr(ppl, pc, status);  (most state needed by clockframe)
    219  */
    220 void cpu_intr(int, vaddr_t, uint32_t);
    221 
    222 /*
    223  * Arguments to hardclock and gatherstats encapsulate the previous
    224  * machine state in an opaque clockframe.
    225  */
    226 struct clockframe {
    227 	vaddr_t		pc;	/* program counter at time of interrupt */
    228 	uint32_t	sr;	/* status register at time of interrupt */
    229 	bool		intr;	/* interrupted a interrupt */
    230 };
    231 
    232 /*
    233  * A port must provde CLKF_USERMODE() for use in machine-independent code.
    234  * These differ on r4000 and r3000 systems; provide them in the
    235  * port-dependent file that includes this one, using the macros below.
    236  */
    237 uint32_t cpu_clkf_usermode_mask(void);
    238 
    239 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(framep)	((framep)->sr & cpu_clkf_usermode_mask())
    240 #define	CLKF_PC(framep)		((framep)->pc + 0)
    241 #define	CLKF_INTR(framep)	((framep)->intr + 0)
    242 
    243 /*
    244  * Misc prototypes and variable declarations.
    245  */
    246 #define	LWP_PC(l)	cpu_lwp_pc(l)
    247 
    248 struct proc;
    249 struct lwp;
    250 struct pcb;
    251 struct reg;
    252 
    253 /*
    254  * Preempt the current process if in interrupt from user mode,
    255  * or after the current trap/syscall if in system mode.
    256  */
    257 void	cpu_need_resched(struct cpu_info *, int);
    258 /*
    259  * Notify the current lwp (l) that it has a signal pending,
    260  * process as soon as possible.
    261  */
    262 void	cpu_signotify(struct lwp *);
    263 
    264 /*
    265  * Give a profiling tick to the current process when the user profiling
    266  * buffer pages are invalid.  On the MIPS, request an ast to send us
    267  * through trap, marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
    268  */
    269 void	cpu_need_proftick(struct lwp *);
    270 void	cpu_set_curpri(int);
    271 
    272 /* VM related hooks */
    273 void	cpu_boot_secondary_processors(void);
    274 void *	cpu_uarea_alloc(bool);
    275 bool	cpu_uarea_free(void *);
    276 void	cpu_proc_fork(struct proc *, struct proc *);
    277 vaddr_t	cpu_lwp_pc(struct lwp *);
    278 #ifdef _LP64
    279 void	cpu_vmspace_exec(struct lwp *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t);
    280 #endif
    281 
    282 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    283 
    284 /*
    285  * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
    286  */
    287 #define CPU_CONSDEV		1	/* dev_t: console terminal device */
    288 #define CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL	2	/* string: booted kernel name */
    289 #define CPU_ROOT_DEVICE		3	/* string: root device name */
    290 #define CPU_LLSC		4	/* OS/CPU supports LL/SC instruction */
    291 #define CPU_LMMI		5	/* Loongson multimedia instructions */
    292 
    293 /*
    294  * Platform can override, but note this breaks userland compatibility
    295  * with other mips platforms.
    296  */
    297 #ifndef CPU_MAXID
    298 #define CPU_MAXID		5	/* number of valid machdep ids */
    299 #endif
    300 
    301 #endif /* _CPU_H_ */
    302