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cpu.h revision 1.131
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.131 2020/08/17 03:19:35 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Ralph Campbell and Rick Macklem.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *	@(#)cpu.h	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
     35  */
     36 
     37 #ifndef _CPU_H_
     38 #define	_CPU_H_
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Exported definitions unique to NetBSD/mips cpu support.
     42  */
     43 
     44 #ifdef _LOCORE
     45 #error Use assym.h to get definitions from <mips/cpu.h>
     46 #endif
     47 
     48 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)
     49 
     50 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     51 #include "opt_cputype.h"
     52 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
     53 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     54 #endif
     55 
     56 #include <sys/cpu_data.h>
     57 #include <sys/device_if.h>
     58 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
     59 #include <sys/kcpuset.h>
     60 #include <sys/intr.h>
     61 
     62 typedef struct cpu_watchpoint {
     63 	register_t	cw_addr;
     64 	register_t	cw_mask;
     65 	uint32_t	cw_asid;
     66 	uint32_t	cw_mode;
     67 } cpu_watchpoint_t;
     68 
     69 /* (abstract) mode bits */
     70 #define	CPUWATCH_WRITE	__BIT(0)
     71 #define	CPUWATCH_READ	__BIT(1)
     72 #define	CPUWATCH_EXEC	__BIT(2)
     73 #define	CPUWATCH_MASK	__BIT(3)
     74 #define	CPUWATCH_ASID	__BIT(4)
     75 #define	CPUWATCH_RWX	(CPUWATCH_EXEC|CPUWATCH_READ|CPUWATCH_WRITE)
     76 
     77 #define	CPUWATCH_MAX	8	/* max possible number of watchpoints */
     78 
     79 u_int		  cpuwatch_discover(void);
     80 void		  cpuwatch_free(cpu_watchpoint_t *);
     81 cpu_watchpoint_t *cpuwatch_alloc(void);
     82 void		  cpuwatch_set_all(void);
     83 void		  cpuwatch_clr_all(void);
     84 void		  cpuwatch_set(cpu_watchpoint_t *);
     85 void		  cpuwatch_clr(cpu_watchpoint_t *);
     86 
     87 struct cpu_info {
     88 	struct cpu_data ci_data;	/* MI per-cpu data */
     89 	void *ci_nmi_stack;		/* NMI exception stack */
     90 	struct cpu_softc *ci_softc;	/* chip-dependent hook */
     91 	device_t ci_dev;		/* owning device */
     92 	cpuid_t ci_cpuid;		/* Machine-level identifier */
     93 	u_long ci_cctr_freq;		/* cycle counter frequency */
     94 	u_long ci_cpu_freq;		/* CPU frequency */
     95 	u_long ci_cycles_per_hz;	/* CPU freq / hz */
     96 	u_long ci_divisor_delay;	/* for delay/DELAY */
     97 	u_long ci_divisor_recip;	/* unused, for obsolete microtime(9) */
     98 	struct lwp *ci_curlwp;		/* currently running lwp */
     99 	struct lwp *ci_onproc;		/* current user LWP / kthread */
    100 	volatile int ci_want_resched;	/* user preemption pending */
    101 	int ci_mtx_count;		/* negative count of held mutexes */
    102 	int ci_mtx_oldspl;		/* saved SPL value */
    103 	int ci_idepth;			/* hardware interrupt depth */
    104 	int ci_cpl;			/* current [interrupt] priority level */
    105 	uint32_t ci_next_cp0_clk_intr;	/* for hard clock intr scheduling */
    106 	struct evcnt ci_ev_count_compare;		/* hard clock intr counter */
    107 	struct evcnt ci_ev_count_compare_missed;	/* hard clock miss counter */
    108 	struct lwp *ci_softlwps[SOFTINT_COUNT];
    109 	volatile u_int ci_softints;
    110 	struct evcnt ci_ev_fpu_loads;	/* fpu load counter */
    111 	struct evcnt ci_ev_fpu_saves;	/* fpu save counter */
    112 	struct evcnt ci_ev_dsp_loads;	/* dsp load counter */
    113 	struct evcnt ci_ev_dsp_saves;	/* dsp save counter */
    114 	struct evcnt ci_ev_tlbmisses;
    115 
    116 	/*
    117 	 * Per-cpu pmap information
    118 	 */
    119 	int ci_tlb_slot;		/* reserved tlb entry for cpu_info */
    120 	u_int ci_pmap_asid_cur;		/* current ASID */
    121 	struct pmap_tlb_info *ci_tlb_info; /* tlb information for this cpu */
    122 	union pmap_segtab *ci_pmap_segtabs[2];
    123 #define	ci_pmap_user_segtab	ci_pmap_segtabs[0]
    124 #define	ci_pmap_kern_segtab	ci_pmap_segtabs[1]
    125 #ifdef _LP64
    126 	union pmap_segtab *ci_pmap_seg0tabs[2];
    127 #define	ci_pmap_user_seg0tab	ci_pmap_seg0tabs[0]
    128 #define	ci_pmap_kern_seg0tab	ci_pmap_seg0tabs[1]
    129 #endif
    130 	vaddr_t ci_pmap_srcbase;	/* starting VA of ephemeral src space */
    131 	vaddr_t ci_pmap_dstbase;	/* starting VA of ephemeral dst space */
    132 
    133 	u_int ci_cpuwatch_count;	/* number of watchpoints on this CPU */
    134 	cpu_watchpoint_t ci_cpuwatch_tab[CPUWATCH_MAX];
    135 
    136 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    137 	volatile u_long ci_flags;
    138 	volatile uint64_t ci_request_ipis;
    139 					/* bitmask of IPIs requested */
    140 					/*  use on chips where hw cannot pass tag */
    141 	uint64_t ci_active_ipis;	/* bitmask of IPIs being serviced */
    142 	uint32_t ci_ksp_tlb_slot;	/* tlb entry for kernel stack */
    143 	struct evcnt ci_evcnt_all_ipis;	/* aggregated IPI counter */
    144 	struct evcnt ci_evcnt_per_ipi[NIPIS];	/* individual IPI counters*/
    145 	struct evcnt ci_evcnt_synci_activate_rqst;
    146 	struct evcnt ci_evcnt_synci_onproc_rqst;
    147 	struct evcnt ci_evcnt_synci_deferred_rqst;
    148 	struct evcnt ci_evcnt_synci_ipi_rqst;
    149 
    150 #define	CPUF_PRIMARY	0x01		/* CPU is primary CPU */
    151 #define	CPUF_PRESENT	0x02		/* CPU is present */
    152 #define	CPUF_RUNNING	0x04		/* CPU is running */
    153 #define	CPUF_PAUSED	0x08		/* CPU is paused */
    154 #define	CPUF_USERPMAP	0x20		/* CPU has a user pmap activated */
    155 	kcpuset_t *ci_shootdowncpus;
    156 	kcpuset_t *ci_multicastcpus;
    157 	kcpuset_t *ci_watchcpus;
    158 	kcpuset_t *ci_ddbcpus;
    159 #endif
    160 
    161 };
    162 #endif /* _KERNEL || _KMEMUSER */
    163 
    164 #ifdef _KERNEL
    165 
    166 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    167 #define	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR		int
    168 #define	CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)	\
    169     cii = 0, ci = &cpu_info_store; \
    170     ci != NULL; \
    171     cii++, \
    172     ncpu ? (ci = cpu_infos[cii]) \
    173          : (ci = NULL)
    174 #else
    175 #define	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR		int __unused
    176 #define	CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)	\
    177     ci = &cpu_info_store; ci != NULL; ci = NULL
    178 #endif
    179 
    180 /* Note: must be kept in sync with -ffixed-?? Makefile.mips. */
    181 //	MIPS_CURLWP moved to <mips/regdef.h>
    182 #define	MIPS_CURLWP_QUOTED	"$24"
    183 #define	MIPS_CURLWP_LABEL	_L_T8
    184 #define	MIPS_CURLWP_REG		_R_T8
    185 
    186 extern struct cpu_info cpu_info_store;
    187 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    188 extern struct cpu_info *cpuid_infos[];
    189 #endif
    190 register struct lwp *mips_curlwp asm(MIPS_CURLWP_QUOTED);
    191 
    192 #define	curlwp			mips_curlwp
    193 #define	curcpu()		lwp_getcpu(curlwp)
    194 #define	curpcb			((struct pcb *)lwp_getpcb(curlwp))
    195 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    196 #define	cpu_number()		(curcpu()->ci_index)
    197 #define	CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci)	((ci)->ci_flags & CPUF_PRIMARY)
    198 #else
    199 #define	cpu_number()		(0)
    200 #define	CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci)	(true)
    201 #endif
    202 
    203 /*
    204  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
    205  * referenced in generic code
    206  */
    207 
    208 /*
    209  * Send an inter-processor interrupt to each other CPU (excludes curcpu())
    210  */
    211 void cpu_broadcast_ipi(int);
    212 
    213 /*
    214  * Send an inter-processor interrupt to CPUs in kcpuset (excludes curcpu())
    215  */
    216 void cpu_multicast_ipi(const kcpuset_t *, int);
    217 
    218 /*
    219  * Send an inter-processor interrupt to another CPU.
    220  */
    221 int cpu_send_ipi(struct cpu_info *, int);
    222 
    223 /*
    224  * cpu_intr(ppl, pc, status);  (most state needed by clockframe)
    225  */
    226 void cpu_intr(int, vaddr_t, uint32_t);
    227 
    228 /*
    229  * Arguments to hardclock and gatherstats encapsulate the previous
    230  * machine state in an opaque clockframe.
    231  */
    232 struct clockframe {
    233 	vaddr_t		pc;	/* program counter at time of interrupt */
    234 	uint32_t	sr;	/* status register at time of interrupt */
    235 	bool		intr;	/* interrupted a interrupt */
    236 };
    237 
    238 /*
    239  * A port must provde CLKF_USERMODE() for use in machine-independent code.
    240  * These differ on r4000 and r3000 systems; provide them in the
    241  * port-dependent file that includes this one, using the macros below.
    242  */
    243 uint32_t cpu_clkf_usermode_mask(void);
    244 
    245 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(framep)	((framep)->sr & cpu_clkf_usermode_mask())
    246 #define	CLKF_PC(framep)		((framep)->pc + 0)
    247 #define	CLKF_INTR(framep)	((framep)->intr + 0)
    248 
    249 /*
    250  * Misc prototypes and variable declarations.
    251  */
    252 #define	LWP_PC(l)	cpu_lwp_pc(l)
    253 
    254 struct proc;
    255 struct lwp;
    256 struct pcb;
    257 struct reg;
    258 
    259 /*
    260  * Notify the current lwp (l) that it has a signal pending,
    261  * process as soon as possible.
    262  */
    263 void	cpu_signotify(struct lwp *);
    264 
    265 /*
    266  * Give a profiling tick to the current process when the user profiling
    267  * buffer pages are invalid.  On the MIPS, request an ast to send us
    268  * through trap, marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
    269  */
    270 void	cpu_need_proftick(struct lwp *);
    271 
    272 /* VM related hooks */
    273 void	cpu_boot_secondary_processors(void);
    274 void *	cpu_uarea_alloc(bool);
    275 bool	cpu_uarea_free(void *);
    276 void	cpu_proc_fork(struct proc *, struct proc *);
    277 vaddr_t	cpu_lwp_pc(struct lwp *);
    278 #ifdef _LP64
    279 void	cpu_vmspace_exec(struct lwp *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t);
    280 #endif
    281 
    282 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    283 
    284 /*
    285  * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
    286  */
    287 #define	CPU_CONSDEV		1	/* dev_t: console terminal device */
    288 #define	CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL	2	/* string: booted kernel name */
    289 #define	CPU_ROOT_DEVICE		3	/* string: root device name */
    290 #define	CPU_LLSC		4	/* OS/CPU supports LL/SC instruction */
    291 #define	CPU_LMMI		5	/* Loongson multimedia instructions */
    292 
    293 #endif /* _CPU_H_ */
    294