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cpu.h revision 1.62
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.62 2002/04/05 01:22:16 simonb Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Ralph Campbell and Rick Macklem.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     24  *    without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  *
     38  *	@(#)cpu.h	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
     39  */
     40 
     41 #ifndef _CPU_H_
     42 #define _CPU_H_
     43 
     44 #include <mips/cpuregs.h>
     45 
     46 /*
     47  * Exported definitions unique to NetBSD/mips cpu support.
     48  */
     49 
     50 #ifndef _LOCORE
     51 #include <sys/sched.h>
     52 
     53 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     54 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
     55 #endif
     56 
     57 struct cpu_info {
     58 	struct schedstate_percpu ci_schedstate; /* scheduler state */
     59 	u_long ci_cpu_freq;		/* CPU frequency */
     60 	u_long ci_cycles_per_hz;	/* CPU freq / hz */
     61 	u_long ci_divisor_delay;	/* for delay/DELAY */
     62 	u_long ci_divisor_recip;	/* scaled reciprocal of previous */
     63 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) || defined(LOCKDEBUG)
     64 	u_long ci_spin_locks;		/* # of spin locks held */
     65 	u_long ci_simple_locks;		/* # of simple locks held */
     66 #endif
     67 };
     68 #endif /* !defined(_LOCORE) */
     69 
     70 /*
     71  * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
     72  */
     73 #define CPU_CONSDEV		1	/* dev_t: console terminal device */
     74 #define CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL	2	/* string: booted kernel name */
     75 #define CPU_ROOT_DEVICE		3	/* string: root device name */
     76 
     77 /*
     78  * Platform can override, but note this breaks userland compatibility
     79  * with other mips platforms.
     80  */
     81 #ifndef CPU_MAXID
     82 #define CPU_MAXID		4	/* number of valid machdep ids */
     83 
     84 #define CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES { \
     85 	{ 0, 0 }, \
     86 	{ "console_device", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
     87 	{ "booted_kernel", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
     88 	{ "root_device", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
     89 }
     90 #endif
     91 
     92 #ifdef _KERNEL
     93 #ifndef _LOCORE
     94 extern struct cpu_info cpu_info_store;
     95 
     96 #define	curcpu()	(&cpu_info_store)
     97 #define	cpu_number()	(0)
     98 #endif /* !_LOCORE */
     99 
    100 /*
    101  * Macros to find the CPU architecture we're on at run-time,
    102  * or if possible, at compile-time.
    103  */
    104 
    105 #define	CPU_ARCH_MIPSx	0		/* XXX unknown */
    106 #define	CPU_ARCH_MIPS1	(1 << 0)
    107 #define	CPU_ARCH_MIPS2	(1 << 1)
    108 #define	CPU_ARCH_MIPS3	(1 << 2)
    109 #define	CPU_ARCH_MIPS4	(1 << 3)
    110 #define	CPU_ARCH_MIPS5	(1 << 4)
    111 #define	CPU_ARCH_MIPS32	(1 << 5)
    112 #define	CPU_ARCH_MIPS64	(1 << 6)
    113 
    114 #ifndef _LOCORE
    115 /* XXX simonb
    116  * Should the following be in a cpu_info type structure?
    117  * And how many of these are per-cpu vs. per-system?  (Ie,
    118  * we can assume that all cpus have the same mmu-type, but
    119  * maybe not that all cpus run at the same clock speed.
    120  * Some SGI's apparently support R12k and R14k in the same
    121  * box.)
    122  */
    123 extern int cpu_arch;
    124 extern int mips_cpu_flags;
    125 extern int mips_has_r4k_mmu;
    126 extern int mips_has_llsc;
    127 extern int mips3_pg_cached;
    128 
    129 #define	CPU_MIPS_R4K_MMU		0x0001
    130 #define	CPU_MIPS_NO_LLSC		0x0002
    131 #define	CPU_MIPS_CAUSE_IV		0x0004
    132 #define	CPU_MIPS_HAVE_SPECIAL_CCA	0x0008	/* Defaults to '3' if not set. */
    133 #define	CPU_MIPS_CACHED_CCA_MASK	0x0070
    134 #define	CPU_MIPS_CACHED_CCA_SHIFT	 4
    135 #define	CPU_MIPS_DOUBLE_COUNT		0x0080	/* 1 cp0 count == 2 clock cycles */
    136 #define	MIPS_NOT_SUPP			0x8000
    137 
    138 #ifdef _LKM
    139 /* Assume all CPU architectures are valid for LKM's */
    140 #define	MIPS1	1
    141 #define	MIPS3	1
    142 #define	MIPS4	1
    143 #define	MIPS32	1
    144 #define	MIPS64	1
    145 #endif
    146 
    147 #if (MIPS1 + MIPS3 + MIPS4 + MIPS32 + MIPS64) == 0
    148 #error at least one of MIPS1, MIPS3, MIPS4, MIPS32 or MIPS64 must be specified
    149 #endif
    150 
    151 #if (MIPS1 + MIPS3 + MIPS4 + MIPS32 + MIPS64) == 1
    152 #ifdef MIPS1
    153 # define CPUISMIPS3		0
    154 # define CPUIS64BITS		0
    155 # define CPUISMIPS32		0
    156 # define CPUISMIPS64		0
    157 # define CPUISMIPSNN		0
    158 # define MIPS_HAS_R4K_MMU	0
    159 # define MIPS_HAS_CLOCK		0
    160 # define MIPS_HAS_LLSC		0
    161 #endif /* MIPS1 */
    162 
    163 #if defined(MIPS3) || defined(MIPS4)
    164 # define CPUISMIPS3		1
    165 # define CPUIS64BITS		1
    166 # define CPUISMIPS32		0
    167 # define CPUISMIPS64		0
    168 # define CPUISMIPSNN		0
    169 # define MIPS_HAS_R4K_MMU	1
    170 # define MIPS_HAS_CLOCK		1
    171 # define MIPS_HAS_LLSC		(mips_has_llsc)
    172 #endif /* MIPS3 || MIPS4 */
    173 
    174 #ifdef MIPS32
    175 # define CPUISMIPS3		1
    176 # define CPUIS64BITS		0
    177 # define CPUISMIPS32		1
    178 # define CPUISMIPS64		0
    179 # define CPUISMIPSNN		1
    180 # define MIPS_HAS_R4K_MMU	1
    181 # define MIPS_HAS_CLOCK		1
    182 # define MIPS_HAS_LLSC		1
    183 #endif /* MIPS32 */
    184 
    185 #ifdef MIPS64
    186 # define CPUISMIPS3		1
    187 # define CPUIS64BITS		1
    188 # define CPUISMIPS32		0
    189 # define CPUISMIPS64		1
    190 # define CPUISMIPSNN		1
    191 # define MIPS_HAS_R4K_MMU	1
    192 # define MIPS_HAS_CLOCK		1
    193 # define MIPS_HAS_LLSC		1
    194 #endif /* MIPS32 */
    195 
    196 #else /* run-time test */
    197 
    198 #define	MIPS_HAS_R4K_MMU	(mips_has_r4k_mmu)
    199 #define	MIPS_HAS_LLSC		(mips_has_llsc)
    200 
    201 /* This test is ... rather bogus */
    202 #define	CPUISMIPS3	((cpu_arch & \
    203 	(CPU_ARCH_MIPS3 | CPU_ARCH_MIPS4 | CPU_ARCH_MIPS32 | CPU_ARCH_MIPS64)) != 0)
    204 
    205 /* And these aren't much better while the previous test exists as is... */
    206 #define	CPUISMIPS32	((cpu_arch & CPU_ARCH_MIPS32) != 0)
    207 #define	CPUISMIPS64	((cpu_arch & CPU_ARCH_MIPS64) != 0)
    208 #define	CPUISMIPSNN	((cpu_arch & (CPU_ARCH_MIPS32 | CPU_ARCH_MIPS64)) != 0)
    209 #define	CPUIS64BITS	((cpu_arch & \
    210 	(CPU_ARCH_MIPS3 | CPU_ARCH_MIPS4 | CPU_ARCH_MIPS64)) != 0)
    211 
    212 #define	MIPS_HAS_CLOCK	(cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_MIPS3)
    213 #endif /* run-time test */
    214 
    215 /* Shortcut for MIPS3 or above defined */
    216 #if defined(MIPS3) || defined(MIPS4) || defined(MIPS32) || defined(MIPS64)
    217 #define	MIPS3_PLUS	1
    218 #else
    219 #undef MIPS3_PLUS
    220 #endif
    221 
    222 
    223 /*
    224  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
    225  * referenced in generic code
    226  */
    227 #define	cpu_wait(p)			/* nothing */
    228 #define	cpu_swapout(p)			panic("cpu_swapout: can't get here");
    229 
    230 void cpu_intr(u_int32_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
    231 
    232 /*
    233  * Arguments to hardclock and gatherstats encapsulate the previous
    234  * machine state in an opaque clockframe.
    235  */
    236 struct clockframe {
    237 	int	pc;	/* program counter at time of interrupt */
    238 	int	sr;	/* status register at time of interrupt */
    239 	int	ppl;	/* previous priority level at time of interrupt */
    240 };
    241 
    242 /*
    243  * A port must provde CLKF_USERMODE() and CLKF_BASEPRI() for use
    244  * in machine-independent code. These differ on r4000 and r3000 systems;
    245  * provide them in the port-dependent file that includes this one, using
    246  * the macros below.
    247  */
    248 
    249 /* mips1 versions */
    250 #define	MIPS1_CLKF_USERMODE(framep)	((framep)->sr & MIPS_SR_KU_PREV)
    251 #define	MIPS1_CLKF_BASEPRI(framep)	\
    252 	((~(framep)->sr & (MIPS_INT_MASK | MIPS_SR_INT_ENA_PREV)) == 0)
    253 
    254 /* mips3 versions */
    255 #define	MIPS3_CLKF_USERMODE(framep)	((framep)->sr & MIPS_SR_KSU_USER)
    256 #define	MIPS3_CLKF_BASEPRI(framep)	\
    257 	((~(framep)->sr & (MIPS_INT_MASK | MIPS_SR_INT_IE)) == 0)
    258 
    259 #ifdef IPL_ICU_MASK
    260 #define ICU_CLKF_BASEPRI(framep)	((framep)->ppl == 0)
    261 #endif
    262 
    263 #define	CLKF_PC(framep)		((framep)->pc)
    264 #define	CLKF_INTR(framep)	(0)
    265 
    266 #if defined(MIPS3_PLUS) && !defined(MIPS1)		/* XXX bogus! */
    267 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(framep)	MIPS3_CLKF_USERMODE(framep)
    268 #define	CLKF_BASEPRI(framep)	MIPS3_CLKF_BASEPRI(framep)
    269 #endif
    270 
    271 #if !defined(MIPS3_PLUS) && defined(MIPS1)		/* XXX bogus! */
    272 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(framep)	MIPS1_CLKF_USERMODE(framep)
    273 #define	CLKF_BASEPRI(framep)	MIPS1_CLKF_BASEPRI(framep)
    274 #endif
    275 
    276 #ifdef IPL_ICU_MASK
    277 #undef CLKF_BASEPRI
    278 #define CLKF_BASEPRI(framep)	ICU_CLKF_BASEPRI(framep)
    279 #endif
    280 
    281 #if defined(MIPS3_PLUS) && defined(MIPS1)		/* XXX bogus! */
    282 #define CLKF_USERMODE(framep) \
    283     ((CPUISMIPS3) ? MIPS3_CLKF_USERMODE(framep):  MIPS1_CLKF_USERMODE(framep))
    284 #define CLKF_BASEPRI(framep) \
    285     ((CPUISMIPS3) ? MIPS3_CLKF_BASEPRI(framep):  MIPS1_CLKF_BASEPRI(framep))
    286 #endif
    287 
    288 /*
    289  * This is used during profiling to integrate system time.  It can safely
    290  * assume that the process is resident.
    291  */
    292 #define	PROC_PC(p)							\
    293 	(((struct frame *)(p)->p_md.md_regs)->f_regs[37])	/* XXX PC */
    294 
    295 /*
    296  * Preempt the current process if in interrupt from user mode,
    297  * or after the current trap/syscall if in system mode.
    298  */
    299 #define	need_resched(ci)						\
    300 do {									\
    301 	want_resched = 1;						\
    302 	if (curproc != NULL)						\
    303 		aston(curproc);						\
    304 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    305 
    306 /*
    307  * Give a profiling tick to the current process when the user profiling
    308  * buffer pages are invalid.  On the MIPS, request an ast to send us
    309  * through trap, marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
    310  */
    311 #define	need_proftick(p)						\
    312 do {									\
    313 	(p)->p_flag |= P_OWEUPC;					\
    314 	aston(p);							\
    315 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    316 
    317 /*
    318  * Notify the current process (p) that it has a signal pending,
    319  * process as soon as possible.
    320  */
    321 #define	signotify(p)	aston(p)
    322 
    323 #define aston(p)	((p)->p_md.md_astpending = 1)
    324 
    325 extern int want_resched;		/* resched() was called */
    326 
    327 /*
    328  * Misc prototypes and variable declarations.
    329  */
    330 struct proc;
    331 struct user;
    332 
    333 extern struct proc *fpcurproc;
    334 
    335 /* trap.c */
    336 void	netintr(void);
    337 int	kdbpeek(vaddr_t);
    338 
    339 /* mips_machdep.c */
    340 void	dumpsys(void);
    341 int	savectx(struct user *);
    342 void	mips_init_msgbuf(void);
    343 void	savefpregs(struct proc *);
    344 void	loadfpregs(struct proc *);
    345 
    346 /* locore*.S */
    347 int	badaddr(void *, size_t);
    348 int	badaddr64(uint64_t, size_t);
    349 
    350 /* mips_machdep.c */
    351 void	cpu_identify(void);
    352 void	mips_vector_init(void);
    353 
    354 #endif /* ! _LOCORE */
    355 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    356 #endif /* _CPU_H_ */
    357