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cpu.h revision 1.90
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu.h,v 1.90 2008/05/26 15:59:29 tsutsui Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Ralph Campbell and Rick Macklem.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *	@(#)cpu.h	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
     35  */
     36 
     37 #ifndef _CPU_H_
     38 #define _CPU_H_
     39 
     40 #include <mips/cpuregs.h>
     41 
     42 /*
     43  * Exported definitions unique to NetBSD/mips cpu support.
     44  */
     45 
     46 #ifdef _KERNEL
     47 #ifndef _LOCORE
     48 #include <sys/cpu_data.h>
     49 
     50 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     51 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
     52 #endif
     53 
     54 struct cpu_info {
     55 	struct cpu_data ci_data;	/* MI per-cpu data */
     56 	struct cpu_info *ci_next;	/* Next CPU in list */
     57 	cpuid_t ci_cpuid;		/* Machine-level identifier */
     58 	u_long ci_cpu_freq;		/* CPU frequency */
     59 	u_long ci_cycles_per_hz;	/* CPU freq / hz */
     60 	u_long ci_divisor_delay;	/* for delay/DELAY */
     61 	u_long ci_divisor_recip;	/* unused, for obsolete microtime(9) */
     62 	struct lwp *ci_curlwp;		/* currently running lwp */
     63 	struct lwp *ci_fpcurlwp;	/* the current FPU owner */
     64 	int ci_want_resched;		/* user preemption pending */
     65 	int ci_mtx_count;		/* negative count of held mutexes */
     66 	int ci_mtx_oldspl;		/* saved SPL value */
     67 	int ci_idepth;			/* hardware interrupt depth */
     68 };
     69 
     70 #define	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR		int
     71 #define	CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)	\
     72     (void)(cii), ci = &cpu_info_store; ci != NULL; ci = ci->ci_next
     73 
     74 #endif /* !_LOCORE */
     75 #endif /* _KERNEL */
     76 
     77 /*
     78  * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
     79  */
     80 #define CPU_CONSDEV		1	/* dev_t: console terminal device */
     81 #define CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL	2	/* string: booted kernel name */
     82 #define CPU_ROOT_DEVICE		3	/* string: root device name */
     83 #define CPU_LLSC		4	/* OS/CPU supports LL/SC instruction */
     84 
     85 /*
     86  * Platform can override, but note this breaks userland compatibility
     87  * with other mips platforms.
     88  */
     89 #ifndef CPU_MAXID
     90 #define CPU_MAXID		5	/* number of valid machdep ids */
     91 
     92 #endif
     93 
     94 #ifdef _KERNEL
     95 #if defined(_LKM) || defined(_STANDALONE)
     96 /* Assume all CPU architectures are valid for LKM's and standlone progs */
     97 #define	MIPS1	1
     98 #define	MIPS3	1
     99 #define	MIPS4	1
    100 #define	MIPS32	1
    101 #define	MIPS64	1
    102 #endif
    103 
    104 #if (MIPS1 + MIPS3 + MIPS4 + MIPS32 + MIPS64) == 0
    105 #error at least one of MIPS1, MIPS3, MIPS4, MIPS32 or MIPS64 must be specified
    106 #endif
    107 
    108 /* Shortcut for MIPS3 or above defined */
    109 #if defined(MIPS3) || defined(MIPS4) || defined(MIPS32) || defined(MIPS64)
    110 #define	MIPS3_PLUS	1
    111 #else
    112 #undef MIPS3_PLUS
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 /*
    116  * Macros to find the CPU architecture we're on at run-time,
    117  * or if possible, at compile-time.
    118  */
    119 
    120 #define	CPU_ARCH_MIPSx	0		/* XXX unknown */
    121 #define	CPU_ARCH_MIPS1	(1 << 0)
    122 #define	CPU_ARCH_MIPS2	(1 << 1)
    123 #define	CPU_ARCH_MIPS3	(1 << 2)
    124 #define	CPU_ARCH_MIPS4	(1 << 3)
    125 #define	CPU_ARCH_MIPS5	(1 << 4)
    126 #define	CPU_ARCH_MIPS32	(1 << 5)
    127 #define	CPU_ARCH_MIPS64	(1 << 6)
    128 
    129 /* Note: must be kept in sync with -ffixed-?? Makefile.mips. */
    130 #define MIPS_CURLWP             $23
    131 #define MIPS_CURLWP_QUOTED      "$23"
    132 #define MIPS_CURLWP_CARD	23
    133 #define	MIPS_CURLWP_FRAME(x)	FRAME_S7(x)
    134 
    135 #ifndef _LOCORE
    136 
    137 extern struct cpu_info cpu_info_store;
    138 register struct lwp *mips_curlwp asm(MIPS_CURLWP_QUOTED);
    139 
    140 #define	curlwp			mips_curlwp
    141 #define	curcpu()		(curlwp->l_cpu)
    142 #define	curpcb			((struct pcb *)curlwp->l_addr)
    143 #define	fpcurlwp		(curcpu()->ci_fpcurlwp)
    144 #define	cpu_number()		(0)
    145 #define	cpu_proc_fork(p1, p2)
    146 
    147 /* XXX simonb
    148  * Should the following be in a cpu_info type structure?
    149  * And how many of these are per-cpu vs. per-system?  (Ie,
    150  * we can assume that all cpus have the same mmu-type, but
    151  * maybe not that all cpus run at the same clock speed.
    152  * Some SGI's apparently support R12k and R14k in the same
    153  * box.)
    154  */
    155 extern int cpu_arch;
    156 extern int mips_cpu_flags;
    157 extern int mips_has_r4k_mmu;
    158 extern int mips_has_llsc;
    159 extern int mips3_pg_cached;
    160 extern u_int mips3_pg_shift;
    161 
    162 #define	CPU_MIPS_R4K_MMU		0x0001
    163 #define	CPU_MIPS_NO_LLSC		0x0002
    164 #define	CPU_MIPS_CAUSE_IV		0x0004
    165 #define	CPU_MIPS_HAVE_SPECIAL_CCA	0x0008	/* Defaults to '3' if not set. */
    166 #define	CPU_MIPS_CACHED_CCA_MASK	0x0070
    167 #define	CPU_MIPS_CACHED_CCA_SHIFT	 4
    168 #define	CPU_MIPS_DOUBLE_COUNT		0x0080	/* 1 cp0 count == 2 clock cycles */
    169 #define	CPU_MIPS_USE_WAIT		0x0100	/* Use "wait"-based cpu_idle() */
    170 #define	CPU_MIPS_NO_WAIT		0x0200	/* Inverse of previous, for mips32/64 */
    171 #define	CPU_MIPS_D_CACHE_COHERENT	0x0400	/* D-cache is fully coherent */
    172 #define	CPU_MIPS_I_D_CACHE_COHERENT	0x0800	/* I-cache funcs don't need to flush the D-cache */
    173 #define	MIPS_NOT_SUPP			0x8000
    174 
    175 #endif	/* !_LOCORE */
    176 
    177 #if ((MIPS1 + MIPS3 + MIPS4 + MIPS32 + MIPS64) == 1) || defined(_LOCORE)
    178 
    179 #if defined(MIPS1)
    180 
    181 # define CPUISMIPS3		0
    182 # define CPUIS64BITS		0
    183 # define CPUISMIPS32		0
    184 # define CPUISMIPS64		0
    185 # define CPUISMIPSNN		0
    186 # define MIPS_HAS_R4K_MMU	0
    187 # define MIPS_HAS_CLOCK		0
    188 # define MIPS_HAS_LLSC		0
    189 
    190 #elif defined(MIPS3) || defined(MIPS4)
    191 
    192 # define CPUISMIPS3		1
    193 # define CPUIS64BITS		1
    194 # define CPUISMIPS32		0
    195 # define CPUISMIPS64		0
    196 # define CPUISMIPSNN		0
    197 # define MIPS_HAS_R4K_MMU	1
    198 # define MIPS_HAS_CLOCK		1
    199 # if defined(_LOCORE)
    200 #  if !defined(MIPS3_5900) && !defined(MIPS3_4100)
    201 #   define MIPS_HAS_LLSC	1
    202 #  else
    203 #   define MIPS_HAS_LLSC	0
    204 #  endif
    205 # else	/* _LOCORE */
    206 #  define MIPS_HAS_LLSC		(mips_has_llsc)
    207 # endif	/* _LOCORE */
    208 
    209 #elif defined(MIPS32)
    210 
    211 # define CPUISMIPS3		1
    212 # define CPUIS64BITS		0
    213 # define CPUISMIPS32		1
    214 # define CPUISMIPS64		0
    215 # define CPUISMIPSNN		1
    216 # define MIPS_HAS_R4K_MMU	1
    217 # define MIPS_HAS_CLOCK		1
    218 # define MIPS_HAS_LLSC		1
    219 
    220 #elif defined(MIPS64)
    221 
    222 # define CPUISMIPS3		1
    223 # define CPUIS64BITS		1
    224 # define CPUISMIPS32		0
    225 # define CPUISMIPS64		1
    226 # define CPUISMIPSNN		1
    227 # define MIPS_HAS_R4K_MMU	1
    228 # define MIPS_HAS_CLOCK		1
    229 # define MIPS_HAS_LLSC		1
    230 
    231 #endif
    232 
    233 #else /* run-time test */
    234 
    235 #ifndef	_LOCORE
    236 
    237 #define	MIPS_HAS_R4K_MMU	(mips_has_r4k_mmu)
    238 #define	MIPS_HAS_LLSC		(mips_has_llsc)
    239 
    240 /* This test is ... rather bogus */
    241 #define	CPUISMIPS3	((cpu_arch & \
    242 	(CPU_ARCH_MIPS3 | CPU_ARCH_MIPS4 | CPU_ARCH_MIPS32 | CPU_ARCH_MIPS64)) != 0)
    243 
    244 /* And these aren't much better while the previous test exists as is... */
    245 #define	CPUISMIPS32	((cpu_arch & CPU_ARCH_MIPS32) != 0)
    246 #define	CPUISMIPS64	((cpu_arch & CPU_ARCH_MIPS64) != 0)
    247 #define	CPUISMIPSNN	((cpu_arch & (CPU_ARCH_MIPS32 | CPU_ARCH_MIPS64)) != 0)
    248 #define	CPUIS64BITS	((cpu_arch & \
    249 	(CPU_ARCH_MIPS3 | CPU_ARCH_MIPS4 | CPU_ARCH_MIPS64)) != 0)
    250 
    251 #define	MIPS_HAS_CLOCK	(cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_MIPS3)
    252 
    253 #else	/* !_LOCORE */
    254 
    255 #define	MIPS_HAS_LLSC	0
    256 
    257 #endif	/* !_LOCORE */
    258 
    259 #endif /* run-time test */
    260 
    261 #ifndef	_LOCORE
    262 
    263 /*
    264  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
    265  * referenced in generic code
    266  */
    267 #define	cpu_swapout(p)			panic("cpu_swapout: can't get here");
    268 
    269 void cpu_intr(u_int32_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
    270 
    271 /*
    272  * Arguments to hardclock and gatherstats encapsulate the previous
    273  * machine state in an opaque clockframe.
    274  */
    275 struct clockframe {
    276 	int	pc;	/* program counter at time of interrupt */
    277 	int	sr;	/* status register at time of interrupt */
    278 	int	ppl;	/* previous priority level at time of interrupt */
    279 };
    280 
    281 /*
    282  * A port must provde CLKF_USERMODE() for use in machine-independent code.
    283  * These differ on r4000 and r3000 systems; provide them in the
    284  * port-dependent file that includes this one, using the macros below.
    285  */
    286 
    287 /* mips1 versions */
    288 #define	MIPS1_CLKF_USERMODE(framep)	((framep)->sr & MIPS_SR_KU_PREV)
    289 
    290 /* mips3 versions */
    291 #define	MIPS3_CLKF_USERMODE(framep)	((framep)->sr & MIPS_SR_KSU_USER)
    292 
    293 #define	CLKF_PC(framep)		((framep)->pc)
    294 #define	CLKF_INTR(framep)	(0)
    295 
    296 #if defined(MIPS3_PLUS) && !defined(MIPS1)		/* XXX bogus! */
    297 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(framep)	MIPS3_CLKF_USERMODE(framep)
    298 #endif
    299 
    300 #if !defined(MIPS3_PLUS) && defined(MIPS1)		/* XXX bogus! */
    301 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(framep)	MIPS1_CLKF_USERMODE(framep)
    302 #endif
    303 
    304 #if defined(MIPS3_PLUS) && defined(MIPS1)		/* XXX bogus! */
    305 #define CLKF_USERMODE(framep) \
    306     ((CPUISMIPS3) ? MIPS3_CLKF_USERMODE(framep):  MIPS1_CLKF_USERMODE(framep))
    307 #endif
    308 
    309 /*
    310  * This is used during profiling to integrate system time.  It can safely
    311  * assume that the process is resident.
    312  */
    313 #define	PROC_PC(p)							\
    314 	(((struct frame *)(p)->p_md.md_regs)->f_regs[37])	/* XXX PC */
    315 
    316 /*
    317  * Preempt the current process if in interrupt from user mode,
    318  * or after the current trap/syscall if in system mode.
    319  */
    320 void	cpu_need_resched(struct cpu_info *, int);
    321 
    322 /*
    323  * Give a profiling tick to the current process when the user profiling
    324  * buffer pages are invalid.  On the MIPS, request an ast to send us
    325  * through trap, marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
    326  */
    327 #define	cpu_need_proftick(l)						\
    328 do {									\
    329 	(l)->l_pflag |= LP_OWEUPC;					\
    330 	aston(l);							\
    331 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    332 
    333 /*
    334  * Notify the current lwp (l) that it has a signal pending,
    335  * process as soon as possible.
    336  */
    337 #define	cpu_signotify(l)	aston(l)
    338 
    339 #define aston(l)		((l)->l_md.md_astpending = 1)
    340 
    341 /*
    342  * Misc prototypes and variable declarations.
    343  */
    344 struct lwp;
    345 struct user;
    346 
    347 extern struct segtab *segbase;	/* current segtab base */
    348 
    349 /* trap.c */
    350 void	netintr(void);
    351 int	kdbpeek(vaddr_t);
    352 
    353 /* mips_machdep.c */
    354 void	dumpsys(void);
    355 int	savectx(struct user *);
    356 void	mips_init_msgbuf(void);
    357 void	savefpregs(struct lwp *);
    358 void	loadfpregs(struct lwp *);
    359 
    360 /* locore*.S */
    361 int	badaddr(void *, size_t);
    362 int	badaddr64(uint64_t, size_t);
    363 
    364 /* mips_machdep.c */
    365 void	cpu_identify(void);
    366 void	mips_vector_init(void);
    367 
    368 #endif /* ! _LOCORE */
    369 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    370 #endif /* _CPU_H_ */
    371